World Bank Document

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

World Bank Document Document of The World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: ICR00003837 IMPLEMENTATION COMPLETION AND RESULTS REPORT ON A GRANT Public Disclosure Authorized IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 1.3 MILLION (US$1.95 MILLION EQUIVALENT) TO THE REPUBLIC OF GUINEA-BISSAU FOR A BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION PROJECT (BCP) Public Disclosure Authorized November 29, 2016 Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice Public Disclosure Authorized Africa Region CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective May 31, 2016) Currency Unit = Franc CFA FCFA 592.0011 = US$ 1.00 US$ 1.00 = SDR 1.00 FISCAL YEAR January 1 – December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS BCP Biodiversity Conservation Project BT Board of Trustees (the FBG Board) CAFÉ Consortium of African Environmental Funds CAIA Environmental Impact Assessment Unit (Célula de Avaliação de Impactos Ambientais) CB Cost Benefit CBADP Community-based Avoided Deforestation Project in Guinea-Bissau CBMP Coastal and Biodiversity Management Project CC Consultative Committee CDD Community Driven Development CE Cost Effectiveness CPAR Country Procurement Assessment Report CTF Conservation Trust Fund DC Donors’ Circle (FBG) EIA Environmental Impact Assessment ES Executive Secretariat/Secretary ESMF Environmental and Social Management Framework ESMP Environmental and Social Management Plan FIAL Fund for Local Environmental Initiatives FBG BioGuinea Foundation (Fundação BioGuine) FCV Fragility Conflict and Violence FFEM French Global Environment Fund FISCAP Fisheries Monitoring and Control Institution FUNBIO Biodiversity Foundation (Brazil) GA General Assembly GAC Governance and Anti-Corruption GCCA Global Climate Change Alliance GEF Global Environment Facility G-B Guinea-Bissau HIPC Heavily-indebted Poor Country IBAP Institute for Biodiversity and Protected Areas ICB International Competitive Bidding ICR Implementation Completion and Results Report IDA International Development Association IDF International Development Fund IFR Interim Financial Report IMET Institute of Marine and Environmental Technology IMPAC III International Marine Protected Areas Congress III ISN Interim Strategy Note IUCN International Unit for Conservation of Nature LDCF Least Developed Countries Fund M&E Monitoring and Evaluation METT Management Effectiveness Tracking Tool MRV Monitoring, Reporting and Verification MSP Medium Size Project NCB National Competitive Bidding OP/BP Operational Policy / Bank Policy PA Protected Area PNB Boé National Park PNC Cantanhez National Park PND Dulombi National Park PNLC Lagoa de Cufada Natural Park PNMJVP João Vieira and Poilão Marine National Park PNO Orango National Park PNTC Rio Cacheu Natural Park RAMPAO Regional Network of Marine Protected Areas in West Africa RAPPAM Rapid Assessment and Prioritization of Protected Area Management REDD Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation REDLAC Latin America and Caribbean Network of Environmental Funds RF Results Framework RPF Resettlement Policy Framework SCD Systematic Country Diagnosis SISRI Small Island States Resilience Initiative SNAP National System of Protected Areas (Sistema Nacional de Áreas Protegidas) STAR System for the Transparent Allocation of Resources UEMOA West African Economic and Monetary Union (Union Economique et Monétaire Ouest Africaine) UK United Kingdom UNDP United Nations Development Program VCS Verified Carbon Standard WACA West Africa Coastal Areas Initiative WARFP West Africa Regional Fisheries Program Senior Global Practice Director: Julia Bucknall Practice Manager: Benoit Bosquet Project Team Leader: Maman-Sani Issa ICR Team Leader: Maman-Sani Issa Republic of Guinea-Bissau Biodiversity Conservation Project CONTENTS Data Sheet A. Basic Information B. Key Dates C. Ratings Summary D. Sector and Theme Codes E. Bank Staff F. Results Framework Analysis G. Ratings of Project Performance in ISRs H. Restructuring I. Disbursement Graph 1. Project Context, Development Objectives and Design ............................................... 1 2. Key Factors Affecting Implementation and Outcomes .............................................. 4 3. Assessment of Outcomes .......................................................................................... 12 4. Assessment of Risk to Development Outcome ......................................................... 20 5. Assessment of Bank and Borrower Performance ..................................................... 21 6. Lessons Learned ....................................................................................................... 23 7. Comments on Issues Raised by Borrower/Implementing Agencies/Partners .......... 25 Annex 1. Project Costs and Financing .......................................................................... 26 Annex 2. Outputs by Component ................................................................................. 27 Annex 3. Economic and Financial Analysis ................................................................. 50 Annex 4. Bank Lending and Implementation Support/Supervision Processes ............ 60 Annex 5. Beneficiary Survey Results ........................................................................... 62 Annex 6. Stakeholder Workshop Report and Results ................................................... 63 Annex 7. Summary of Borrower's ICR and/or Comments on Draft ICR ..................... 64 Annex 8. Comments of Cofinanciers and Other Partners/Stakeholders ....................... 67 Annex 9. List of Supporting Documents ...................................................................... 68 MAP: IBRD 42532 A. Basic Information Guinea-Bissau Country: Guinea-Bissau Project Name: Biodiversity Conservation Project Project ID: P122047 L/C/TF Number(s): IDA-H6700 ICR Date: 11/29/2016 ICR Type: Core ICR GOVERNMENT OF Lending Instrument: SIL Borrower: GUINEA-BISSAU Original Total XDR 1.30M (USD1.95 XDR 1.30M (USD 1.95 Disbursed Amount: Commitment: M equivalent) M equivalent) Revised Amount: N/A Environmental Category: B Implementing Agencies: Guinea-Bissau Institute for Biodiversity and Protected Areas (IBAP) Co-financiers and Other External Partners: BioGuinea Foundation B. Key Dates Revised / Actual Process Date Process Original Date Date(s) Concept Review: 07/19/2010 Effectiveness: 07/29/2011 06/21/2011 Appraisal: 01/19/2011 Restructuring(s): 12/03/2014 Approval: 03/17/2011 Mid-term Review: 03/31/2013 10/26/2013 Closing: 05/31/2015 05/31/2016 C. Ratings Summary C.1 Performance Rating by ICR Outcomes: Satisfactory Risk to Development Outcome: Substantial Bank Performance: Satisfactory Borrower Performance: Satisfactory C.2 Detailed Ratings of Bank and Borrower Performance (by ICR) Bank Ratings Borrower Ratings Quality at Entry: Satisfactory Government: Satisfactory Implementing Quality of Supervision: Satisfactory Highly Satisfactory Agency/Agencies: Overall Bank Overall Borrower Satisfactory Satisfactory Performance: Performance: C.3 Quality at Entry and Implementation Performance Indicators Implementation QAG Assessments Indicators Rating Performance (if any) Potential Problem Project Quality at Entry No None at any time (Yes/No): (QEA): Problem Project at any Quality of No None time (Yes/No): Supervision (QSA): DO rating before Highly Satisfactory Closing/Inactive status: D. Sector and Theme Codes Original Actual Sector Code (as % of total Bank financing)* General agriculture, fishing and forestry sector 100 -- -- Other Agriculture, Fishing and Forestry -- 100 Theme Code (as % of total Bank financing) Biodiversity 100 -- Environment and Natural Resources Management --Climate Change -- ----Mitigation -- 50 Renewable Natural Resource Asset Management 100 50 --Biodiversity *The Bank changed Sector and Theme Code taxonomies as of November 4, 2016. Taxonomy for BCP is inaccurate - omitting public sector management/institutional development codes – but cannot be changed E. Bank Staff Positions At ICR At Approval Vice President: Makhtar Diop Obiageli K. Ezekwesili Senior Global Practice Julia Bucknall Habib M. Fetini Director/Country Director Practice Benoit Bosquet Idah Z. Pswarayi-Riddihough Manager/Manager: Project Team Leader: Maman-Sani Issa John Virdin ICR Team Leader: Maman-Sani Issa ICR Primary Author: Anna Roumani F. Results Framework Analysis Project Development Objectives (from the Legal Agreement) The Project Development Objectives (PDO) were to: (i) strengthen the Institute for Biodiversity and Protected Areas' (IBAP) management of Guinea-Bissau’s national parks; and, (ii) pilot the operation of a sustainable financing mechanism for the national parks. Revised Project Development Objectives (as approved by original approving authority) The PDO was not revised. (a) PDO Indicator(s) Original Target Formally Actual Value Values (from Revised Achieved at Indicator Baseline Value approval Target Completion or documents) Values Target Years Aggregated Management Effectiveness Tracking Tool (METT) scores for Indicator 1 : the 5 existing parks 433 (2009 baseline aggregate METT score of Value which: João Vieira e quantitative or 468 507 Poilão 104; Orango 111; qualitative) Cacheu 102; Cufada 67; Cantanhez 49) Date achieved 03/17/2011 05/31/2015 05/31/2016 Exceeded: 108.3% METT scores were 108.3% of the target and 117% of the 2009 baseline. Disaggregated by Protected Area (PA), the 2015 scores were: Comments João Vieira e Poilão 116; Orango 119; Cacheu 129; Cufada 83; and, Cantanhez (incl. % 60. See Main Text 3.2 and Annex 2 for discussion of these results. Of the 5 achievement) parks, Cantanhez was the newest and its results
Recommended publications
  • Guinea-Bissau% 245 / POP 1.7 MILLION
    ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Guinea-Bissau% 245 / POP 1.7 MILLION Includes ¨ Why Go? Bissau ........................233 Like a microcosm of Africa, this tiny nation contains multi- Arquipélago tudes – of landscapes, peoples, cultures and plant and ani- dos Bijagós ................236 mal life. All of it within reach of the capital, Bissau. Faded Ilha de Bubaque .........236 colonial-era houses sag, from tropical decay and the weight Ilha de Orango............ 237 of history. Decades of Portuguese colonisation were followed by a long painful liberation struggle and then cycles of civil Quinhámel .................238 war and political chaos. Parc Natural das Despite hardships and poverty, Bissau-Guineans per- Lagoas de Cufada ......238 severe. The jokes, like the music, are loud but tender. The Parque Nacional bowls of grilled oysters are served with a sauce spicy enough de Cantanhez .............239 to give a kick, but not so strong as to mask the bitterness. The jewel in the country’s crown is the labyrinth of tropical islands that make up the Arquipélago dos Bijagós. Long white-sand beaches are lapped by waters brimming Best Places with fish. Hippos, monkeys, chimps and buffaloes thrive in protected reserves and hundreds of bird species call its vast to Eat mangroves and wetlands home. ¨ Oysters on Quinhámel beach (p238) ¨ O Bistro (p234) When to Go ¨ Afrikan Ecolodge Bissau Angurman (p237) °C/°F Te mp Rainfall inches/mm 40/104 20/500 16/400 30/86 Best Places 12/300 20/68 to Sleep 8/200 ¨ Ponta Anchaca (p238) 10/50 4/100 ¨ Afrikan Ecolodge 0/32 0 Angurman (p237) J FDM A M J J A S O N ¨ Ecocantanhez (p239) Dec–Feb The Mar–Jul Hot, Jul–Oct The rainy ¨ Ledger Plaza Bissau coolest, driest humid and sweaty; season.
    [Show full text]
  • Lista Dos Deputados Eleitos
    LISTA DOS DEPUTADOS ELEITOS ORDEM PARTIDO DA CE CANDIDATOS A DEPUTADOS ELEITOS SECTOR REGIÃO POLÍTICO ELEIÇÃO POR CE 01 PRS ORLANDO MENDES VIEGAS CATIÓ; KOMO TOMBALI 1º 01 PAIGC DAN IALA N'CANHA BARANÇÃO CATIÓ; KOMO TOMBALI 2º 01 MADEM G.-15 MAMA SELO DJALÓ CATIÓ; KOMO TOMBALI 3º 02 PRS FÉLIX BULUTNA NANDUNGUÉ BEDANDA; CACINE; QUEBO TOMBALI 1º 02 PAIGC HIGINO CARDOSO BEDANDA; CACINE; QUEBO TOMBALI 2º 02 MADEM G.-15 MARCIANO ALVARENGA VAZ BEDANDA; CACINE; QUEBO TOMBALI 3º 02 PRS SOLA NQUILIN NABITCHITA BEDANDA; CACINE; QUEBO TOMBALI 4º 03 PAIGC MAMADI BALDÉ BUBA; EMPADA QUINARA 1º 03 MADEM G.-15 SATU CAMARÁ PINTO BUBA; EMPADA QUINARA 2º 03 PRS JORGE MALÚ BUBA; EMPADA QUINARA 3º 04 PRS NICOLAU DOS SANTOS FULACUNDA; TITE QUINARA 1º 04 PAIGC JOANA INÁCIA GOMES FULACUNDA; TITE QUINARA 2º 04 MADEM G.-15 MAMADÚ SERIFO DJAQUITÉ FULACUNDA; TITE QUINARA 3º 05 APU-PDGB NUNO GOMES NABIAM BISSORÃ OIO 1º 05 PAIGC WASNA PAPAI DANFÁ BISSORÃ OIO 2º 05 PRS ADRIANA BATICÃ FERREIRA BISSORÃ OIO 3º 05 APU-PDGB UMARO CONTÉ BISSORÃ OIO 4º 05 MADEM G.-15 MANUEL IRÉNIO NASCIMENTO DA COSTA BISSORÃ OIO 5º 06 PAIGC JOÃO SEIDEBA SANÉ FARIM OIO 1º 06 PAIGC JOSÉ ANTÓNIO DA CRUZ ALMEIDA FARIM OIO 2º 06 MADEM G.-15 JORGE ANIBAL PEREIRA FARIM OIO 3º 06 PAIGC BRAIMA DJALÓ FARIM OIO 4º 07 MADEM G.-15 BAMBA BANJAI MANSABA OIO 1º 07 PAIGC LÁSSANA SEIDI MANSABA OIO 2º 07 MADEM G.-15 NHALIM SANÓ MANSABA OIO 3º 08 PRS ALBERTO MBUNHE NAMBEIA MANSOA; NHACRA OIO 1º 08 PAIGC PAPA MANÉ MANSOA; NHACRA OIO 2º 08 PRS SERIFO DJALÓ MANSOA; NHACRA OIO 3º 08 APU-PDGB PAULO BODJAN MANSOA; NHACRA OIO 4º 09 PAIGC GABRIELA FERNANDES QUINHAMEL; ONDAME BIOMBO 1º 09 MADEM G.-15 SALUMÉ A.
    [Show full text]
  • The Herpetofauna of the Bijagós Archipelago, Guinea-Bissau (West Africa) and a First Country-Wide Checklist
    Bonn zoological Bulletin 61 (2): 255–281 December 2012 The herpetofauna of the Bijagós archipelago, Guinea-Bissau (West Africa) and a first country-wide checklist 1 2,3 3 Mark Auliya , Philipp Wagner & Wolfgang Böhme 1 Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Department of Conservation Biology, Permoserstr. 15, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany. 2 Department of Biology, Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, USA. 3 Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, D-53113 Bonn. Abstract. An annotated checklist of amphibians and reptiles from the Bijagós archipelago (Guinea-Bissau) with com- ments on the species’ distribution, systematics and natural history traits is presented here for the first time. During two field surveys 13 anurans and 17 reptile species were recorded from the archipelago of which several species represent either first records for the islands, i.e., Silurana tropicalis, Hemisus g. guineensis, Leptopelis viridis, Hemidactylus an- gulatus, Chamaeleo gracilis, Trachylepis perrotetii, Philothamnus heterodermus, Toxicodryas blandingii, Naja melanoleuca and Thelotornis kirtlandii or first country records, i.e., Amietophrynus maculatus, Ptychadena pumilio, P. bibroni, Phrynobatrachus calcaratus, P. francisci, Leptopelis bufonides, Hyperolius occidentalis, H. nitidulus, H. spatzi, Kassina senegalensis and Thrasops occidentalis. Species diversity reflects savanna and forest elements and a complete herpetofaunal checklist of the country is provided. Key words. West Africa, Guinea-Bissau, Bijagós archipelago, herpetofauna, first country records. INTRODUCTION The former Portugese colony Guinea-Bissau is an au- Guinea-Bissau's tropical climate is characterised by a tonomous country since 1974 and is bordered by Senegal dry season (November to May), and a wet season from in the north, Guinea in the east and south, and by the At- June to October with average annual rainfall between lantic Ocean in the west (Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • The Arctic Migratory Bird Initiative (AMBI) Work Plan 2015 - 2019
    ACSAO-CA04 Whitehorse / Mar 2015 CAFF: AMBI Work Plan 2015-2019 The Arctic Migratory Bird Initiative (AMBI) Work Plan 2015 - 2019 Table of Contents Introduction and Context ................................................................................................................. 4 Links to other initiatives ............................................................................................................................ 5 Convention on Biological Diversity ................................................................................................................... 6 Convention on Migratory Species ..................................................................................................................... 7 Ramsar .............................................................................................................................................................. 8 World Heritage Convention .............................................................................................................................. 9 The AMBI Flyway workplans .................................................................................................................... 10 Implementation, monitoring and evaluation ............................................................................................ 10 Annex 1. Priority species for AMBI conservation efforts ......................................................................... 12 ARCTIC MIGRATORY BIRDS INITIATIVE (AMBI): WORKPLAN FOR THE ‘EAST ASIAN-AUSTRALASIAN
    [Show full text]
  • RCC Pilotage Foundation Cruising Guide to West Africa
    RCC Pilotage Foundation Cruising Guide to West Africa Notes and Updates Robert Fox December 2016 - April 2017 Introduction I visited Senegal, The Gambia and Guinea-Bissau in the dry season of 2016-17. I arrived in Dakar, Senegal in December of 2016 and cruised southwards, leaving towards Brazil from Bubaque in the Bijagos islands in April 2017. I used the second edition of Steve Jones “Cruising Guide to West Africa” throughout my visit. These notes are my comments and updates to that book based on what I found. Section headings, page numbers and plan numbers refer to the book. General Information and Planning Throughout the book, bearings are given as Magnetic. When the book was first published in 1997 magnetic variation was 10 W. I found United States Pub. 143 “Sailing Directions (Enroute) - West Coast of Europe and Northwest Africa” useful in Guinea-Bissau. United States Sailing Directions can be downloaded free from the official website at msi.nga.mil. Landfall Page 3: Ziguinchor is apparently no longer a port of entry for Senegal. (See The Casamance: Planning.) Communications In The Gambia I bought an Africell SIM and had coverage almost everywhere on the river although the signal was often poor and away from Banjul / Lamin only 2G data was available. QCell appeared to have comparable coverage and may have better data speeds away from the capital. West African mobile phone networks do not automatically configure your phone for data. The access point details must be entered manually. For Gambian networks, on Android phones, go to Settings - All - Wireless & networks - Mobile Networks - Access Point Names.
    [Show full text]
  • BIJAGOS ARCHIPELAGO: Impacts and Challenges for Environmental Sustainability
    ISSN: 2446-6549 DOI: 10.18766/2446-6549/interespaco.v2n5p291-305 BIJAGOS ARCHIPELAGO: Impacts and challenges for environmental sustainability João Paulo Madeira PhD in Social Sciences (School of Social and Political Sciences of the University of Lisbon – ISCSP-UL). Auxiliar Professor at the Department of Social Sciences and Humanities (DCSH) – University of Cape Verde (Uni-CV). Researcher at the Centre for Public Administration & Public Policies (CAPP-ISCSP-UL) and at the Social Science Research Lab (LPCS-Uni-CV). [email protected] ABSTRACT The Archipelago of Bijagos in Guinea-Bissau is currently subject to numerous external impacts affecting their secular equilibrium. The islands were never contemplated by the colonial development, with the exception of two modest ports in Bubaque and Bolama. The latter place was the capital of the country from 1913 to 1941. The archipelago has attracted increasing interest on the part of economic agents, most of which are incompatible with the guarantee of sustainable development. There has been a general impoverishment as regards the preservation of marine resources, particularly with regard to the internal demographic pressure from a population that has doubled since 1981 and due to other external factors related to the neighboring and subsequent migration depletion of resources not renewable. The article analyzes the main vulnerabilities that the archipelago is currently facing and how natural resources have been preserved. The article follows an interdisciplinary approach between different areas of knowledge especially in projects involving both different academic fields (biology, ecology, geography, anthropology and history), for the non- scientific practices that include actors and institutions. Keywords: Natural Resources; Sustainability; Potentials; Vulnerabilities.
    [Show full text]
  • GUINEA-BISSAU: CHOLERA 6 December 2004
    GUINEA-BISSAU: CHOLERA 6 December 2004 The Federation’s mission is to improve the lives of vulnerable people by mobilizing the power of humanity. It is the world’s largest humanitarian organization and its millions of volunteers are active in over 181 countries. In Brief This Information Bulletin (no. 1/2004) is being issued for information and based on the needs described below reflecting the information available at this time. Based on further updates and details from assessment reports, or should the situation deteriorate, the Federation may consider international support through an Emergency Appeal. For further information specifically related to this operation please contact: · In Guinea-Bissau: Francisco Mendes, Secretary General, Red Cross Society of Guinea-Bissau, Bissau; Phone 245.202.408 · In Senegal: Alasan Senghore, Federation Head of West and Central Africa Regional Delegation, Dakar; Email [email protected]; Phone 221.869.3640; Fax 221.860.2002 · In Geneva: Christophe Grospierre, Federation Acting Regional Officer for West and Central Africa, Africa Dept.; Email [email protected]; Phone 41.22.730.43.13; Fax 41.22.733.03.95 All International Federation assistance seeks to adhere to the Code of Conduct and is committed to the Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response in delivering assistance to the most vulnerable. For support to or for further information concerning Federation programmes or operations in this or other countries, or for a full description of the national society profile, please access the Federation’s website at http://www.ifrc.org The Situation Cholera was first reported in Guinea-Bissau during the second week of October 2004; the government officially declared an epidemic on 30 October.
    [Show full text]
  • The Roots of Conflicts in Guinea-Bissau
    Roots of Conflicts in Guinea-Bissau: The voice of the people Title: Roots of Conflicts in Guinea-Bissau: The voice of the people Authors: Voz di Paz Date: August 2010 Published by: Voz di Paz / Interpeace ©Voz di Paz and Interpeace, 2010 All rights reserved Produced in Guinea-Bissau The views expressed in this publication are those of the key stakeholders and do not necessarily represent those of the sponsors. Reproduction of figures or short excerpts from this report is authorized free of charge and without formal written permission provided that the original source is properly acknowledged, with mention of the complete name of the report, the publishers and the numbering of the page(s) or the figure(s). Permission can only be granted to use the material exactly as in the report. Please be aware that figures cannot be altered in any way, including the full legend. For media use it is sufficient to cite the source while using the original graphic or figure. This is a translation from the Portuguese original. Cover page photo: Voz di Paz About Voz di Paz “Voz di Paz – Iniciativa para Consolidação da Paz” (Voice of Peace – An initiative for the consolidation of Peace) is a Bissau-Guinean non-governmental organization (NGO) based in the capital city, Bissau. The Roots of Conflicts in Guinea-Bissau: The mission of Voz di Paz is to support local actors, as well as national and regional authorities, to respond more effectively to the challenges of consolidating peace and contribute to preventing future conflict. The approach promotes participation, strengthens local capacity and accountability, The voice of the people and builds national ownership.
    [Show full text]
  • Status, Ecology, and Conservation of Sea Turtles in Guinea-Bissau
    Chelonian Conservation and Biology, 2009, 8(2): 150–160 g 2009 Chelonian Research Foundation Status, Ecology, and Conservation of Sea Turtles in Guinea-Bissau 1 2 3 4 5 PAULO CATRY ,CASTRO BARBOSA ,BRUNO PARIS ,BUCAR INDJAI ,AMADEU ALMEIDA , 6 2 2 BENOIT LIMOGES ,CRISTINA SILVA , AND HONO´ RIO PEREIRA 1Eco-Ethology Research Unit & Centro de Biocieˆncias, Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada, Rua Jardim do Tabaco 34, 1149-041 Lisboa, Portugal [[email protected]]; 2Instituto da Biodiversidade e das A´reas Protegidas, Bissau. Guinea-Bissau [[email protected]; [email protected]]; 3Department of the Environment, Canada [[email protected]]; 4Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas, Bissau [[email protected]]; 5Centro de Investigac¸a˜o Pesqueira Aplicada, Bissau; 6Ministe`re du De´veloppement durable, de l’Environnement et des parcs du Que´bec [[email protected]] ABSTRACT. – This paper provides the first overview of sea turtles in Guinea-Bissau, presents data on their ecology, and analyzes threats and conservation initiatives. The green turtle (Chelonia mydas) is by far the most widespread and abundant of the 5 species that nest in Guinea-Bissau. Between ca. 7000 and 29,000 green turtle nests are laid per year at the globally important site of Poila˜o Island, with a few hundred more on surrounding islands. There is a marked interspecific variability in nesting seasonality, with green and hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata) turtles nesting mostly during the rainy season and olive ridley (Lepidochelys olivacea) and leatherback turtles (Dermochelys coriacea) during the dry season. Informal interviews all over the coastal zone suggest that sea turtle populations have markedly declined within living memory.
    [Show full text]
  • The Difficult Transition from Subsistence to Commercial Fishing
    The Difficult Transition from Subsistence to Verslag 1911 Verslag der commissie ingesteld bij Ko'oninklijk Besluit van 4 mei 1905, no. 51, tot het Commercial Fishing nagaan van den toestand waarin het binnenschipperijbedriif verkeert. With XXVIl Ap- The Case of the Bijagbs of Guinea-Bissau pendices. The Hague: J. &. H. van Langenhuyzen. Inge Tvedten Scandinavian Institute of African Studies ABSTKACTThis article seeks to explain factors behind the continued subsistence orienla- tionof Bijago fishermen in Guinea-Bissau. The lack of a transition toacommercial adapta- tion cannot, it is argued, be explained by factors inherent in the artisanal fishery sector itself. Foreign fishermen pursue a highly productive fishery, and access to necessary factors of production as well as demand for fish exist. The explanation is to be found in processes of change- in the socio-cultural environment of the Biiaab,. - set in motion bv the increased OD- tions for individual economic strategies and capital accumulation Introduction Transition from subsistenceto commercial fishing among traditional fisherfolks is difficult for a number of well known reasons. The investment required is con- siderable, with capital being necessary for the purchase and maintenance of both boat or canoe, gear and motor. Fishing societies are typically Barginally located in relation to larger markets of exchange, which inhibits s@es and capital ac- cumulation. The insecurity involved in fishing makes access to credit limited and conditions often hard. In addition, fisherfolks are typically poor, making in- volvement in several systems of production, and hence only part-time or season- al involvement in fisheries, the optimal risk-reducing strategy (Pollnac 1978; Smith 1979; Acheson 1981; Tvedten 1986).
    [Show full text]
  • Guinea-Bissau
    GUINEA-BISSAU Cashew and Beyond: Diversification through Trade Diagnostic Trade Integration Study for the Enhanced Integrated Framework for Trade-related Technical Assistance May 2010 CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Exchange Rate as of May 2010 Currency Unit = CFA Franc (CFAF) US$1 = 499CFAF Weights and Measures Metric System ABBREVIATION AND ACRONYMS ACBF Africa Capacity Building Foundation ANAPA National Association of Artisanal Fisheries Boat-owners ANEP National Association of Fishing Entrepreneurs APGB Port Administration of Guinea-Bissau ARN National Regulatory Agency BCEAO Central Bank of West African States BDS Business Development Services BIGB International Bank of Guinea-Bissau BOAD West African Development Bank BRPE Export Registration Document BRPI Import Registration Document BRS Regional Solidarity Bank CADESPC Unit for the Development of Savings and Credit CAF Training Support Unit CAIA Unit for Evaluation of Environmental Impact CAPAF Capacity-Building Program for microfinance institutions in Francophone Africa CAS Country Assistance Strategy CCIA Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture CECAF Fishery Committee for the Eastern Central Atlantic CEM Country Economic Memorandum CENFA National Center of Administrative Training CFAA Country Financial Accountability Assessment CGAP Consultative Group to Assist the Poor CI Industrial Contribution CIFC China International Fishing Company CIPA Fisheries Center for Applied Research CNFC China National Fishing Company COPACE Committee for Fisheries of the Central and West Atlantic Ocean
    [Show full text]
  • GUINEA-BISSAU MINE ACTION CENTRE Standing Committee Meeting on Mine Clearance, Mine Risk Education and Mine Action Technologies Presented by Cesar De Carvalho
    GUINEA-BISSAU MINE ACTION CENTRE Standing Committee Meeting on Mine Clearance, Mine Risk Education and Mine Action Technologies Presented by Cesar de Carvalho Geneva, 25 April, 2007 1 GUINEA BISSAU is located in West Africa The country is divided in two parts: Continental and Islands Surface area : 36.125 km2; REPÚBLICA DA GUINÉ-BISSAU Population: 1.350.000 DIVISÃO ADMINISTRATIVA E SECTORIAL Language: Creole, Portuguese Sectores BAFATA FARIM CONTUBOEL PIRADA BAMBADINCA BE DAN DA Capital: Bissau; BI G EN E PITCHE SONACO BI SS AU BI SS ORA BIGENE MANSABA BO E BISSORA GAMAMUNDO SAO DOMINGOS BO L AMA BAFATA BU BA CACHEU BU BA QU E GABU BU L A CA CH EU BULA CACINE CANGHUNGO MANSOA CA I O NHACRA CANGHUNGO BAMBADINCAGALOMARO CAIO CA RAV EL A (UN O ) SAFIM CA T IO QU INH AMEL CO N T UBO EL BISSAU BOE EMPADA PRABIS FARIM FULACUNDA TITE FULACUNDA XI TOLE GABU GALOMARO BUBA GAM AMUNDO MANSABA BOLAMA MANSOA QU EBO NHACRA EMPADA PIRADA PITCHE PRABIS CARAVELA (UNO) QUEBO QUINHAMEL BEDANDA SAFIM CATIO SAO DOMINGOS BUBAQUE SONACO TI TE XITO LE CACINE N 60 0 60 120 Miles W E S Bissau City Location of Mined Areas 2 CLEARANCE NGO-HUMAID/LMA 72 Personnel NGO-LUTCAM/CG 93 Personnel 9 Landmines 2,572 A/P 9 Landmines 69 A/T 9 Cleared Area 1,154,497.19 m2 2007 Operations Explosive Remnants of War - Paiol 3 Clearance Statistics – Paiol August 2006 – March 2007 Area Cleared 265,026 m2 UXO ( > 60 mm) 19,413 Small caliber munitions 27,121 ( < 20 mm) Minas AT 1 Metal Removed 138,840 kg 4 Summary Nov 2000- March 2006 Year M2 AP Mines AT Mines UXO > 60mm 2000 15,494.00
    [Show full text]