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Arena Demand and Synergy

1 Credentials of Key Team Members • Capital City Partners – Arena Development` • CSL international – Market and Financial Feasibility • Arena Architects – HOK • Arena Builder – Clark Construction • Arena Operator – Spectra

2 Obsolescence of the

3 Market Analysis / Program for a New

4 Design of the New Richmond Arena

5 Arena-Anchored Mixed-Used Development 1 Arena Credentials Michael Hallmark arena developer – CCP / NHDC

• 33 years dedicated to arena and stadium design / development

• Founder 1988 Sports (now AECOM)

• Founder 1995 NBBJ Sports

• Founder 2000 Future Cities

• Relocated to Richmond 2017 Michael Hallmark arena developer – CCP / NHDC

Municipal / Professional Wells Fargo Center TD Garden Rocket Mortgage FieldHouse Renovations Arena MGM Grand Arena Key Bank Arena Tax Center HOK arena architects

Municipal / Professional Arenas American Airlines Arena AT&T Center Renovation BB&T Center Renovation Curitaba Arena, Curitaba, Brazil Nationwide Arena New Palau Blaugrana Arena Renovation , NHL Oilers NBA Arena Sprint Center, Kansas City, MO Talking Stick Resort Arena Renovations Tucson Arena Renovations Yas Arena, Abu Dhabi, UAE Clark Construction arena builder

Municipal / Professional Sports The Forum Renovations (interior) Nationals Park Capital One Arena USC Fed Ex Field M&T Bank Stadium Spectra arena operator

Municipal / Professional Arenas Wells Fargo Center PPL Center XL Center Budweiser Gardens Singapore Sports Hub Arena Liacouras Arena Chaivetz Arena Obsolescence of the 2 Richmond Coliseum

Market Analysis / 3 Program for a New Richmond Arena CSL International

Tasks: Local Market Characteristics

Comparable Arena Benchmarking

Financial Projections Comparable Arena Benchmarking

BOK Center (Tulsa, OK)

Denny Sanford Premier Center (Sioux Falls, SD) Dunkin Donuts Center (Providence, RI) (Wichita, KS)

Veterans Memorial Arena (Jacksonville, FL) Pinnacle Bank Arena (Lincoln, NE) Save Mart Center (Fresno, CA)

Times Union Center (Albany, NY) (Grand Rapids, MI) Top 50 Metro Areas in U.S and Their Arenas

MSA Arena(s) Seat Count

1 New York / New Jersey Madison Square Garden 20,789 Barclays Center 19,000 19,500

2 / Long Beach Staples Center 20,000 Center 18,900 The Forum 18,000

3 United Center 23,500 Arena 18,500

4 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington 20,000 Fort Worth Convention Center 13,500

5 , TX 19,000

6 Washington, DC Capital One Arena 21,000

7 Miami, FL BB&T Center 22,457 American Airlines Arena 20,000

MSA Arena(s) Seat Count

8 , PA Wells Fargo Center 21,600

9 Atlanta, GA State Farm Arena 21,000

10 , MA TD Garden 19,580

11 Phoenix, AZ Talking Stick Resort Arena 19,500 19,000

12 -Oakland, CA 19,596 Chase Center 18,064

13 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA 11,089

14 -Warren-Dearborn, MI Little Caesars Arena 21,000

15 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA 23,000

16 Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN 20,500 19,355

17 , CA 16,100

MSA Arena(s) Seat Count

18 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Amalie Arena 21,817

19 -Aurora-Lakewood, CO Pepsi Center 21,000

20 St. Louis, MO 22,000

21 , MD 14,000

22 Orlando, FL Center 20,000

23 Charlotte, NC Center 20,200

24 -New Braunfels, TX AT&T Center 19,000

25 Portland, OR Moda Center 21,000

26 Sacramento–Roseville–Folsom, CA 18,000

27 , PA PPG Paints Arena 19,578

28 Las Vegas, NV T-Mobile Arena 20,000 MGM Grand Garden Arena 17,157 Mandalay Bay Events Center 12,000

MSA Arena(s) Seat Count

29 Cincinnati, OH US Bank Arena 17,556

30 Austin, TX Moody Center 10,000 - 15,000

31 Kansas City, MO Sprint Center 19,252

32 Columbus, OH Nationwide Arena 20,000

33 Cleveland-Elyria, OH Rocket Mortgage Fieldhouse 21,200

34 Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN 20,000

35 San Jose, CA SAP Center at San Jose 20,000 16,500

36 Nashville, TN 20,000

37 Beach-Norfolk,, VA 13,800 13,800

38 Providence, RI Dunkin’ Donuts Center 14,000

MSA Arena(s) Seat Count

39 , WI 17,500

40 Jacksonville, FL VyStar Veterans Memorial Arena 16,301

41 City, OK 19,711

42 Raleigh-Cary, NC PNC Arena 21,500

43 Memphis, TN FedEx Forum 19,500

44 Richmond, VA Richmond Coliseum 13,500

45 Louisville/Jefferson County, KY KFC Yum! Center 22,090

46 New Orleans-Metairie, LA 18,500

47 Salt Lake City, UT Vivint Smart Home Arena 21,000

48 Hartford, CT XL Center 16,606

49 Birmingham-Hoover, AL 18,977

50 Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY KeyBank Center 19,468

CSL International

The average seating capacity for comparable venues • 13,010 for hockey events: range -10,678 to 17,096 (13,503) • 14,346 for events: range - 11,500 to 17,839 (16,254) • 15,311 for center stage events: range - 13,000 to 19,199 (17,150)

The average comparable venue total 370,841 SF • low of 187,315 • high of 565,000 • current Richmond Coliseum totals 180,000 SF. • New Richmond program: 415,000 SF

Comparable arenas hosted an average of 134 events • average total attendance of 582,511 (509,000) • Average total events of 134 (121) • Richmond Coliseum hosted 82 events in 2016 • and 398,225 attendees in a recent year of operations. Financial Projections Key Comparisons

Number of Events Number of Attendees Box Office Sales Suite Inventory & Revenue Total Net Revenue

Richmond Coliseum New Richmond Arena annual annual Number of Events Number of Events 180

73 160 121 no sports tenants 140

120

100

80

60

40

20

Richmond Coliseum 0 New Richmond Arena FY 2018 Projected FY1 annual annual Number of Events Number of Events 180

73 160 181121+ 60 no sports tenants with sports tenants 140

120

100

80

60

40

20

Richmond Coliseum 0 New Richmond Arena FY 2018 Projected FY1 annual annual Number of Events Number of Events 180

73 160 181 with G-League, and AHL 140

120

100

80

60

40

20

Richmond Coliseum 0 New Richmond Arena FY 2018 Projected FY1 annual annual Box Office Sales Box Office Sales $18.0M

$7,189,820 $16.0M $14,495,250 no sports tenants $14.0M

$12.0M

$10.0M

$8.0M

$6.0M

$4.0M

$2.0M

Richmond Coliseum 0 New Richmond Arena FY 2018 Projected FY1 annual annual Box Office Sales Box Office Sales $18.0M

$7,189,820 $16.0M $14,495,250$17,735,250 no sports tenants $14.0M

$12.0M

$10.0M

$8.0M

$6.0M

$4.0M

$2.0M

Richmond Coliseum 0 New Richmond Arena FY 2018 Projected FY1 annual annual Box Office Sales Box Office Sales $18.0M

$7,189,820 $16.0M $17,735,250 with sports tenants $14.0M

$12.0M

$10.0M

$8.0M

$6.0M

$4.0M

$2.0M

Richmond Coliseum 0 New Richmond Arena FY 2018 Projected FY1 Suite Inventory Suite Inventory 90

9 80 28+34 club suites

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

Richmond Coliseum 0 New Richmond Arena FY 2018 Projected FY1 annual $2.8M annual Potential Suite Revenue $2.6M Potential Suite Revenue $2.4M

$270,000 $2.2M $2,850,000 potential never realized with or without sports tenants $2.0M

$1.8M

$1.6M

$1.4M

$1.2M

$1.0M

$0.8M

$0.6M

$0.4M

Richmond Coliseum $0.2M New Richmond Arena FY 2018 Projected FY1 0 annual annual Total Net Income Total Net Income $4.5M

- $512,417 $4.0M $4,277,182 no sports tenants $3.5M

$3.0M

$2.5M

$2.0M

$1.5M

$1M

$.5M

Richmond Coliseum $0.0 New Richmond Arena FY 2018 Projected FY1 -$.5M annual annual Total Net Income Total Net Income $4.5M

- $512,417 $4.0M $4,277,182$4,560,252 no sports tenants $3.5M

$3.0M

$2.5M

$2.0M

$1.5M

$1M

$.5M

Richmond Coliseum $0.0 New Richmond Arena FY 2018 Projected FY1 -$.5M annual annual Total Net Income Total Net Income $4.5M

- $512,417 $4.0M $4,560,252 with sports tenants $3.5M

$3.0M

$2.5M

$2.0M

$1.5M

$1M

$.5M

Richmond Coliseum $0.0 New Richmond Arena FY 2018 Projected FY1 -$.5M

Annual Attendance Madison Square Garden, NY Staples Center, LA American Airlines Center, Dallas Private Development Wells Fargo Center, Philadelphia Construction & Operations Multi-Tenant - Larger Markets Capital One Arena, DC 2 million - 3.2 million Barclays Center, NY

Quicken Loans Arena, Cleveland Fiserv Forum, Milwaukee Talking Stick Resort Arena, Phoenix , Orlando KFC Yum! Center, Louisville

Sprint Center, Kansas City (18,900) Pinnacle Bank Arena (NCAA 15,500) BOK Center (ECHL 19,100) Van Andel Arena (AHL 11,000) New Richmond Arena (G League, ECHL, 17,500) Dunkin Donuts Center (AHL 14,000) Save Mart Center (NCAA 15,500) Denny Sanford Premier Center (USHL 12,000) New Richmond Arena (no tenants, 17,500) Jacksonville Memorial (ECHL, AFL 14,000) Richmond Coliseum (no tenants, 13,500)

Annual Attendance Madison Square Garden, NY Staples Center, LA American Airlines Center, Dallas Wells Fargo Center, Philadelphia Multi-Tenant - Larger Markets Capital One Arena, DC 2 million - 3.2 million Barclays Center, NY

Quicken Loans Arena, Cleveland Fiserv Forum, Milwaukee Talking Stick Resort Arena, Phoenix Amway Center, Orlando KFC Yum! Center, Louisville

Sprint Center, Kansas City (18,900) Pinnacle Bank Arena (NCAA 15,500) BOK Center (ECHL 19,100) Van Andel Arena (AHL 11,000) New Richmond Arena (G League, AHL, 17,500) Dunkin Donuts Center (AHL 14,000) Save Mart Center (NCAA 15,500) Denny Sanford Premier Center (USHL 12,000) New Richmond Arena (no tenants, 17,500) Jacksonville Memorial (ECHL, AFL 14,000) Richmond Coliseum (no tenants, 13,500)

Annual Attendance Madison Square Garden, NY Staples Center, LA American Airlines Center, Dallas Wells Fargo Center, Philadelphia Multi-Tenant - Larger Markets Capital One Arena, DC 2 million - 3.2 million Barclays Center, NY

Quicken Loans Arena, Cleveland Fiserv Forum, Milwaukee Talking Stick Resort Arena, Phoenix Amway Center, Orlando KFC Yum! Center, Louisville

Sprint Center, Kansas City (18,900) Pinnacle Bank Arena (NCAA 15,500) BOK Center (ECHL 19,100) Van Andel Arena (AHL 11,000) New Richmond Arena (G League, AHL, 17,500) Dunkin Donuts Center (AHL 14,000) Save Mart Center (NCAA 15,500) Denny Sanford Premier Center (USHL 12,000) New Richmond Arena (no tenants, 17,500) Jacksonville Memorial (ECHL, AFL 14,000) Richmond Coliseum (no tenants, 13,500)

Annual Attendance Madison Square Garden, NY Staples Center, LA American Airlines Center, Dallas Wells Fargo Center, Philadelphia Multi-Tenant - Larger Markets Capital One Arena, DC 2 million - 3.2 million Barclays Center, NY

Quicken Loans Arena, Cleveland Fiserv Forum, Milwaukee Talking Stick Resort Arena, Phoenix Amway Center, Orlando KFC Yum! Center, Louisville

Sprint Center, Kansas City (18,900) Pinnacle Bank Arena (NCAA 15,500) BOK Center (ECHL 19,100) Van Andel Arena (AHL 11,000) New Richmond Arena (G League, AHL, 17,500) Dunkin Donuts Center (AHL 14,000) Save Mart Center (NCAA 15,500) Denny Sanford Premier Center (USHL 12,000) New Richmond Arena (no tenants, 17,500) Jacksonville Memorial (ECHL, AFL 14,000) Richmond Coliseum (no tenants, 13,500)

Annual Attendance Madison Square Garden, NY Staples Center, LA American Airlines Center, Dallas Wells Fargo Center, Philadelphia Capital One Arena, DC Barclays Center, NY

Quicken Loans Arena, Cleveland Fiserv Forum, Milwaukee Talking Stick Resort Arena, Phoenix Single - Tenant in Larger Markets Public / Private Development Amway Center, Orlando 1 million – 1.9 Million KFC Yum! Center, Louisville Private Operations

Sprint Center, Kansas City (18,900) Pinnacle Bank Arena (NCAA 15,500) BOK Center (ECHL 19,100) Van Andel Arena (AHL 11,000) New Richmond Arena (G League, AHL, 17,500) Dunkin Donuts Center (AHL 14,000) Save Mart Center (NCAA 15,500) Denny Sanford Premier Center (USHL 12,000) New Richmond Arena (no tenants, 17,500) Jacksonville Memorial (ECHL, AFL 14,000) Richmond Coliseum (no tenants, 13,500)

Annual Attendance Madison Square Garden, NY Staples Center, LA American Airlines Center, Dallas Wells Fargo Center, Philadelphia Capital One Arena, DC Barclays Center, NY

Quicken Loans Arena, Cleveland Fiserv Forum, Milwaukee Talking Stick Resort Arena, Phoenix Amway Center, Orlando KFC Yum! Center, Louisville

Sprint Center, Kansas City (18,900) Public / Private Development Pinnacle Bank Arena (NCAA 15,500) Private Operations BOK Center (ECHL 19,100) Van Andel Arena (AHL 11,000) New Richmond Arena (G League, AHL, 17,500) Dunkin Donuts Center (AHL 14,000) Save Mart Center (NCAA 15,500) Denny Sanford Premier Center (USHL 12,000) New Richmond Arena (no tenants, 17,500) Mid-Sized Markets Jacksonville Memorial (ECHL, AFL 14,000) 300,000 – 1 Million Richmond Coliseum (no tenants, 13,500)

Annual Attendance Madison Square Garden, NY Staples Center, LA American Airlines Center, Dallas Wells Fargo Center, Philadelphia Capital One Arena, DC Barclays Center, NY

Quicken Loans Arena, Cleveland Fiserv Forum, Milwaukee Talking Stick Resort Arena, Phoenix Amway Center, Orlando KFC Yum! Center, Louisville

Sprint Center, Kansas City (18,900) 1,000,000, Kansas City, MO Pinnacle Bank Arena (NCAA 15,500) 790,000, Lincoln NE BOK Center (ECHL 19,100) 750,000, Tulsa OK Van Andel Arena (AHL 11,000) 732,000, Grand Rapids, MI New Richmond Arena (G League, AHL, 17,500) 683,000, Richmond, VA Dunkin Donuts Center (AHL 14,000) 655,000, Providence RI Save Mart Center (NCAA 15,500) 515,000, Fresno, CA Denny Sanford Premier Center (USHL 12,000) 510,000, Sioux Falls, SD New Richmond Arena (no tenants, 17,500) 509,000, Richmond, VA Mid-Sized Markets Jacksonville Memorial (ECHL, AFL 14,000) 500,000, Jacksonville, FL 300,000 – 1 Million Richmond Coliseum (no tenants, 13,500) 320,000, Richmond, VA

Annual Attendance Madison Square Garden, NY Staples Center, LA American Airlines Center, Dallas Wells Fargo Center, Philadelphia Capital One Arena, DC Barclays Center, NY

Quicken Loans Arena, Cleveland Fiserv Forum, Milwaukee Talking Stick Resort Arena, Phoenix Amway Center, Orlando KFC Yum! Center, Louisville

Sprint Center, Kansas City (18,900) 1,000,000, Kansas City, MO Pinnacle Bank Arena (NCAA 15,500) 790,000, Lincoln NE BOK Center (ECHL 19,100) 750,000, Tulsa OK Van Andel Arena (AHL 11,000) 732,000, Grand Rapids, MI New Richmond Arena (G League, AHL, 17,500) 683,000, Richmond, VA Dunkin Donuts Center (AHL 14,000) 655,000, Providence RI Save Mart Center (NCAA 15,500) 515,000, Fresno, CA Denny Sanford Premier Center (USHL 12,000) 510,000, Sioux Falls, SD New Richmond Arena (no tenants, 17,500) 509,000, Richmond, VA Mid-Sized Markets Jacksonville Memorial (ECHL, AFL 14,000) 500,000, Jacksonville, FL 300,000 – 1 Million Richmond Coliseum (no tenants, 13,500) 320,000, Richmond, VA

Annual Attendance Madison Square Garden, NY Staples Center, LA American Airlines Center, Dallas Wells Fargo Center, Philadelphia Capital One Arena, DC Barclays Center, NY

Quicken Loans Arena, Cleveland Fiserv Forum, Milwaukee Talking Stick Resort Arena, Phoenix Amway Center, Orlando KFC Yum! Center, Louisville

Sprint Center, Kansas City (18,900) 1,000,000, Kansas City, MO Pinnacle Bank Arena (NCAA 15,500) 790,000, Lincoln NE BOK Center (ECHL 19,100) 750,000, Tulsa OK Van Andel Arena (AHL 11,000) 732,000, Grand Rapids, MI New Richmond Arena (G League, AHL, 17,500) 683,000, Richmond, VA Dunkin Donuts Center (AHL 14,000) 655,000, Providence RI Save Mart Center (NCAA 15,500) 515,000, Fresno, CA Denny Sanford Premier Center (USHL 12,000) 510,000, Sioux Falls, SD New Richmond Arena (no tenants, 17,500) 509,000, Richmond, VA Mid-Sized Markets Jacksonville Memorial (ECHL, AFL 14,000) 500,000, Jacksonville, FL 300,000 – 1 Million Richmond Coliseum (no tenants, 13,500) 320,000, Richmond, VA

Annual Attendance Madison Square Garden, NY Staples Center, LA American Airlines Center, Dallas Wells Fargo Center, Philadelphia 683,000 Capital One Arena, DC Barclays Center, NY

Quicken Loans Arena, Cleveland Fiserv Forum, Milwaukee Talking Stick Resort Arena, Phoenix Amway Center, Orlando KFC Yum! Center, Louisville

Sprint Center, Kansas City (18,900) 1,000,000, Kansas City, MO Pinnacle Bank Arena (NCAA 15,500) 790,000, Lincoln NE BOK Center (ECHL 19,100) 750,000, Tulsa OK Van Andel Arena (AHL 11,000) 732,000, Grand Rapids, MI New Richmond Arena (G League, AHL, 17,500) 683,000, Richmond, VA Richmond Dunkin Donuts Center (AHL 14,000) 655,000, Providence RI Save Mart Center (NCAA 15,500) 515,000, Fresno, CA Denny Sanford Premier Center (USHL 12,000) 510,000, Sioux Falls, SD New Richmond Arena (no tenants, 17,500) 509,000, Richmond, VA Mid-Sized Markets Jacksonville Memorial (ECHL, AFL 14,000) 500,000, Jacksonville, FL 300,000 – 1 Million Richmond Coliseum (no tenants, 13,500) 320,000, Richmond, VA

Annual Attendance Madison Square Garden, NY Staples Center, LA American Airlines Center, Dallas Wells Fargo Center, Philadelphia 509,000 Capital One Arena, DC Barclays Center, NY

Quicken Loans Arena, Cleveland Fiserv Forum, Milwaukee Talking Stick Resort Arena, Phoenix Amway Center, Orlando KFC Yum! Center, Louisville

Sprint Center, Kansas City (18,900) 1,000,000, Kansas City, MO Pinnacle Bank Arena (NCAA 15,500) 790,000, Lincoln NE BOK Center (ECHL 19,100) 750,000, Tulsa OK Van Andel Arena (AHL 11,000) 732,000, Grand Rapids, MI New Richmond Arena (G League, AHL, 17,500) 683,000, Richmond, VA Richmond Dunkin Donuts Center (AHL 14,000) 655,000, Providence RI Save Mart Center (NCAA 15,500) 515,000, Fresno, CA Denny Sanford Premier Center (USHL 12,000) 510,000, Sioux Falls, SD New Richmond Arena (no tenants, 17,500) 509,000, Richmond, VA Mid-Sized Markets Jacksonville Memorial (ECHL, AFL 14,000) 500,000, Jacksonville, FL 300,000 – 1 Million Richmond Coliseum (no tenants, 13,500) 320,000, Richmond, VA

Annual Attendance Madison Square Garden, NY Staples Center, LA American Airlines Center, Dallas Wells Fargo Center, Philadelphia 320,000 Capital One Arena, DC Barclays Center, NY

Quicken Loans Arena, Cleveland Fiserv Forum, Milwaukee Talking Stick Resort Arena, Phoenix Amway Center, Orlando KFC Yum! Center, Louisville

Sprint Center, Kansas City (18,900) 1,000,000, Kansas City, MO Pinnacle Bank Arena (NCAA 15,500) 790,000, Lincoln NE BOK Center (ECHL 19,100) 750,000, Tulsa OK Van Andel Arena (AHL 11,000) 732,000, Grand Rapids, MI New Richmond Arena (G League, AHL, 17,500) 683,000, Richmond, VA Richmond Dunkin Donuts Center (AHL 14,000) 655,000, Providence RI Save Mart Center (NCAA 15,500) 515,000, Fresno, CA Denny Sanford Premier Center (USHL 12,000) 510,000, Sioux Falls, SD New Richmond Arena (no tenants, 17,500) 509,000, Richmond, VA Mid-Sized Markets Jacksonville Memorial (ECHL, AFL 14,000) 500,000, Jacksonville, FL 300,000 – 1 Million Richmond Coliseum (no tenants, 13,500) 320,000, Richmond, VA

End Stage

Floor Seating 1,800 Lower Bowl 5,727 Premium Seating 915 Upper Bowl 6,380

14,822 12,467 JPJ Basketball

Floor Seating 640 Lower Bowl 8,303 Premium Seating 915 Upper Bowl 6,396

16,254 14,593 JPJ Center Stage

Floor Seating 1,536 Lower Bowl 8,303 Premium Seating 915 Upper Bowl 6,396

17.150 15,405 JPJ End Stage Concert

Floor Seating 1,800 Lower Bowl 5,727 Premium Seating 915 Upper Bowl 6,380

14,822 Basketball

Floor Seating 640 Lower Bowl 8,303 Premium Seating 915 Upper Bowl 6,396

16,254

Hotel Office Arena

Convention Center Surge Plaza

Arena Anchored 5 Mixed-use Development

“Navy Hill will displace existing businesses and residents”

“New restaurant uses will cannibalize existing businesses” 5TH 5TH

Jackson Ward Navy Hill

Valentine Marshall

BROAD BROAD City Hall

Monroe Ward CBD / Shockoe Slip

Downtown Richmond RESTAURANTS 5TH Jackson Ward Navy Hill

BROAD

CBD / Shockoe Slip Monroe Ward

Downtown Richmond CLASS ‘A’ OFFICE 5TH Jackson Ward Navy Hill

BROAD

CBD / Shockoe Slip Monroe Ward

Downtown Richmond OFFICE 100 KSF Vacancy 5TH Jackson Ward Navy Hill

BROAD

CBD / Shockoe Slip Monroe Ward

Downtown Richmond OFFICE 200 KSF Vacancy 5TH Jackson Ward Navy Hill

BROAD

Monroe Ward CBD / Shockoe Slip

Downtown Richmond RESIDENTIAL Mark S. Rosentraub, Ph. D.

Bruce and Joan Bickner Endowed Professor of Sports Management; director, Center for Sport and Policy, University of Michigan, September 2009-present • Program Chair, Sport Management, School of Kinesiology • Co-Chair, Sport Management Advisory Board

Professor, Maxine Goodman Levin College of Urban Affairs, Cleveland State University, 2007-2009.

Dean and Professor, Maxine Goodman Levin College of Urban Affairs, Cleveland State University, 2001 to 2007. Chair and Director, the Urban University Program, State of Ohio, 2001-2007.

Director and Founder, The Ruth Ratner Miller Center for Greater Cleveland’s Future, Levin College of Urban Affairs, Cleveland State University, 2002 to 2007.

Director and Founder of the Center for Urban Policy and the Environment, Indiana University, Indianapolis, 1992 to 1998.

1997 1997 2009 1997 2009 2014

Arena Anchored Development Districts Columbus 1994 Columbus 1995 Columbus

First Arena Anchored District Master Plan

SKETCH BY *MKSK LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE | URBAN DESIGN | PLANNING 2002 2007 2017

Columbus Columbus before Columbus after Arena Anchored Development District Los Angeles 1989 Los Angeles

• Downtown Blight

• Losing corporate relocation, and prestige to other communities

• Needed to restore Downtown as the most exciting place 1989 Los Angeles 1994 Los Angeles

Parking Lots 2002 Los Angeles

New Development 2007 Los Angeles 2013 Los Angeles 2018 Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles 2019 Los Angeles Arena Anchored Development Districts

Allentown 1991 Allentown

• Downtown Blight

• Losing Jobs, Losing Revenue Losing Generations

• Created a 128-acre NIZ 1991 Allentown 2010 Allentown 2012 Allentown 2014 Allentown 2018 Allentown Allentown Allentown Allentown Allentown Allentown Allentown Allentown Allentown Allentown Results:

Allentown Became the fastest Growing City in

$600 Million in New Development

2,200 Workers relocated back to Downtown

In 2016 / 2017 the NIZ generated more than $80M/ year in 2 to 3 X debt service coverage Why Navy Hill Will Not Recreate itself Private Parcels Created

Private Parcels Created 19912003 Richmond

Navy Hill development sites 19912019 Richmond

Navy Hill development sites Scott’s Addition 1994

6 Miles of Streets Intact Parcels 200 + Buildings Some Residential Mostly Industrial

West Broad Scott’s Addition 1994

6 Miles of Streets Intact Parcels 200 + Buildings Some Residential Mostly Industrial

West Broad Scott’s Addition 2019

6 Miles of Streets Intact Parcels Affordable Buildings Adaptable Buildings Infill Residential

West Broad Why Navy Hill Will Not Recreate itself:

Infrastructure is required for new development. it cannot happen one block at a time

The area has been dramatically altered and beyond the resources of one-off developments

Must be a ‘known development environment’

Developable parcels no longer exist

Good Planning is the essence of good City-Building

The City’s ultimate leverage is in a coherent plan