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Following the Finke: a Modern Expedition Down the River of Time
FOLLOWING THE FINKE FOLLOWING THE FINKE: A MODERN EXPEDITION DOWN THE RIVER OF TIME PART I: TRAVERSING AN ANCIENT LAND DR KATE LEEMING HOPS ON HER CUSTOM-MADE BIKE TO TAKE ON THE AUSTRALIAN INTERIOR. WORDS AND PICS: KATE LEEMING Back in 2004, during my 25,000km Great for the local Aboriginal people and wildlife, unpredictable surfaces requires a similar skill Australian Cycle Expedition (GRACE), in the present day and for eons past. If Uluru set to pedalling over snow. My ‘Following the cycling companion Greg Yeoman and symbolises the nation’s heart, then the Finke Finke River’ expedition therefore would double I camped beside the Finke River near to River, or Larapinta as it is known to the local as a credible expedition in its own right and where it intersects with the Stuart Highway. Arrernte, must surely be its ancient artery. as excellent physical and mental training for We were on our way to Uluru and beyond This is where the germ of my idea to travel cycling across Antarctica. and the Finke River crossing was at the end the course of the Finke River evolved, however The Finke originates about 130km west of of our first day’s ride south of Alice Springs. the concept of biking along the sandy and Alice Springs in the West MacDonnell Ranges, I’d aimed to reach this point because I stony bed of the ephemeral river at that time the remnants of an ancient system of fold wanted to experience camping beside was an impossibility. A decade later, the mountains that was once on the scale of the what is commonly referred to as the world’s development of fatbike technology began Himalayas, but has now diminished to be a oldest river. -
ACT Flood Watch Areas
! ! ! ! Barkly Warrego Flood Watch Area No. ! Homestead Ayr ! ! Tennant Roadhouse Angas and Brem!er Rivers 28 Flood Watch Areas ! Home Balgo Creek Camooweal Charters ! Broughton RivHeirll 19 ! Hill !Towers South Australia ! Cooper Creek Bowen 7 ! Mount Julia Danggali Rivers and CCreolelinkssville Prose1rp7ine Creek ! NT Isa Cloncurry ! ! ! Diamantina River 3 !Hughenden Eastern Eyre Peninsula 18 Stamford MACKAY " Telfer ! Eastern Great Victoria Desert 9 ! Sarina ! Finke River and Stephenson Creek 5 Fleurieu Peninsula 29 !Moranbah Flinders Ranges Rivers Cotton Yuendumu 1 ! Winton 15 Creek ! and Creeks ! Dysart Gawler River ! 24 Clermont Boulia ! ! Georgina River and Eyre Creek 1 Papunya ! Kangaroo Island 30 !Longreach Alice Lake Eyre !Emerald 10 Springs !Alpha WA ! 2 Lake Frome 11 Hermannsburg ! Santa 3 Lake Gairdner Springsure 12 !Teresa ! Light and Wakefield Rivers 21 Docker River QLD Limestone and (Kaltukatjara) 31 ! M!iTllaicmebnot Coast Rivers and Creeks Erldunda Lower Eyre Peninsula 22 ! ! Yulara Tourist Village 4 Windorah ! North West Lake Torrens 14 ! Carnegie NullarbAougr aDthiesltlarict Rivers 13 ! Birdsville ! ! Onkaparinga River 27 Warburton! ! River Murray Murraylands 26 Amata 5 Charleville ! Mitchell River Murray Riverlands! Rom20a !Quilpie ! Simpson Desert 4 Tjukayirla 6 Roadhouse Torrens and metropolitan rivers Surat ! 2!5 and creeks ! 7 Warburton District Rivers 6 Innamincka Oodnadatta 8 ! Warburton River 8 !Thargomindah St George West Coast Rivers and Creeks ! 16 Ilkurlka ! 9 Western Desert 2 Dirranbandi !Laverton ! Coober -
Indigofera Zollingeriana Scientific Name Indigofera Zollingeriana Miq
Tropical Forages Indigofera zollingeriana Scientific name Indigofera zollingeriana Miq. Synonyms Erect shrub or small tree mostly to 2- 3m tall Indigofera teysmannii Miq. Erect inflorescences Family/tribe Family: Fabaceae (alt. Leguminosae) subfamily: Faboideae tribe: Indigofereae. Morphological description Erect shrub or small tree, 2–3 (–12) m tall. Branches horizontal and drooping, subsericeous with minute brown Leaves imparipinnate comprising 7-23 or white, biramous, appressed hairs. Leaves alternate, leaflets imparipinnate, 15–30 cm long; rachis 9.5–16 (–25) cm long, flattened and adaxially grooved; petioles 1.5–3 cm Inflorescence a many-flowered axillary raceme long, stipules linear, 5–6 (–8) mm long, deciduous. Leaflets opposite or sub-opposite, (7–) 11–23 in number, lanceolate to elliptic-ovate; (2–) 3–6.5 (–8) cm × 1–3 cm, obtuse-rounded at base, acute and mucronate at apex, sparsely adpressed pubescent on both surfaces, petiolules 1–2 mm long; stipels c. 1.5 mm long. Inflorescence an erect, axillary, many-flowered raceme, 10–20 cm long, including peduncle 1–1.5 cm long; rachis dark brown pubescent. Flowers 5–8 mm Pods 25-45 mm long with pronounced beak long, buds ferruginous-brown outside; bracts narrowly trianugular, brown-pubescent outside; pedicels 2–3 mm long, pubescent; calyx brown-sericeous, 2 mm long; Inflorescences with immature pods corolla whitish, pink, red or dark purple; standard ovate, developing up to 5 mm × 4 mm, dorsally sericeous. Pods spreading, cylindrical, straight or slightly curved, 25–45 mm × 3– 6 mm, glabrous, beak 3–5 mm, surface becoming transversely cracked and fissured, brown, indehiscent. Seeds 10–16/pod, discoid, 2.5–3 mm diameter, 1.4 mm thick, brown. -
Fruits and Seeds of Genera in the Subfamily Faboideae (Fabaceae)
Fruits and Seeds of United States Department of Genera in the Subfamily Agriculture Agricultural Faboideae (Fabaceae) Research Service Technical Bulletin Number 1890 Volume I December 2003 United States Department of Agriculture Fruits and Seeds of Agricultural Research Genera in the Subfamily Service Technical Bulletin Faboideae (Fabaceae) Number 1890 Volume I Joseph H. Kirkbride, Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L. Weitzman Fruits of A, Centrolobium paraense E.L.R. Tulasne. B, Laburnum anagyroides F.K. Medikus. C, Adesmia boronoides J.D. Hooker. D, Hippocrepis comosa, C. Linnaeus. E, Campylotropis macrocarpa (A.A. von Bunge) A. Rehder. F, Mucuna urens (C. Linnaeus) F.K. Medikus. G, Phaseolus polystachios (C. Linnaeus) N.L. Britton, E.E. Stern, & F. Poggenburg. H, Medicago orbicularis (C. Linnaeus) B. Bartalini. I, Riedeliella graciliflora H.A.T. Harms. J, Medicago arabica (C. Linnaeus) W. Hudson. Kirkbride is a research botanist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, BARC West Room 304, Building 011A, Beltsville, MD, 20705-2350 (email = [email protected]). Gunn is a botanist (retired) from Brevard, NC (email = [email protected]). Weitzman is a botanist with the Smithsonian Institution, Department of Botany, Washington, DC. Abstract Kirkbride, Joseph H., Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L radicle junction, Crotalarieae, cuticle, Cytiseae, Weitzman. 2003. Fruits and seeds of genera in the subfamily Dalbergieae, Daleeae, dehiscence, DELTA, Desmodieae, Faboideae (Fabaceae). U. S. Department of Agriculture, Dipteryxeae, distribution, embryo, embryonic axis, en- Technical Bulletin No. 1890, 1,212 pp. docarp, endosperm, epicarp, epicotyl, Euchresteae, Fabeae, fracture line, follicle, funiculus, Galegeae, Genisteae, Technical identification of fruits and seeds of the economi- gynophore, halo, Hedysareae, hilar groove, hilar groove cally important legume plant family (Fabaceae or lips, hilum, Hypocalypteae, hypocotyl, indehiscent, Leguminosae) is often required of U.S. -
A Phylogeny of Legumes (Leguminosae) Based on Analysis of the Plastid Matk Gene Resolves Many Well-Supported Subclades Within the Family1
American Journal of Botany 91(11): 1846±1862. 2004. A PHYLOGENY OF LEGUMES (LEGUMINOSAE) BASED ON ANALYSIS OF THE PLASTID MATK GENE RESOLVES MANY WELL-SUPPORTED SUBCLADES WITHIN THE FAMILY1 MARTIN F. W OJCIECHOWSKI,2,5 MATT LAVIN,3 AND MICHAEL J. SANDERSON4 2School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-4501 USA; 3Department of Plant Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717 USA; and 4Section of Evolution and Ecology, University of California, Davis, California 95616 USA Phylogenetic analysis of 330 plastid matK gene sequences, representing 235 genera from 37 of 39 tribes, and four outgroup taxa from eurosids I supports many well-resolved subclades within the Leguminosae. These results are generally consistent with those derived from other plastid sequence data (rbcL and trnL), but show greater resolution and clade support overall. In particular, the monophyly of subfamily Papilionoideae and at least seven major subclades are well-supported by bootstrap and Bayesian credibility values. These subclades are informally recognized as the Cladrastis clade, genistoid sensu lato, dalbergioid sensu lato, mirbelioid, millettioid, and robinioid clades, and the inverted-repeat-lacking clade (IRLC). The genistoid clade is expanded to include genera such as Poecilanthe, Cyclolobium, Bowdichia, and Diplotropis and thus contains the vast majority of papilionoids known to produce quinolizidine alkaloids. The dalbergioid clade is expanded to include the tribe Amorpheae. The mirbelioids include the tribes Bossiaeeae and Mirbelieae, with Hypocalypteae as its sister group. The millettioids comprise two major subclades that roughly correspond to the tribes Millettieae and Phaseoleae and represent the only major papilionoid clade marked by a macromorphological apomorphy, pseu- doracemose in¯orescences. -
Investigating the Foliage of Indigofera Astragolina for Their Nutritive and Antinutritive Composition
Available on line www.jocpr.com Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 2010, 2(5): 259-269 ISSN No: 0975-7384 CODEN(USA): JCPRC5 Investigating the foliage of Indigofera astragolina for their nutritive and antinutritive composition 1M.K.Gafar; 2L.G. Hassan; 2S.M. Dangoggo and 1*A.U.Itodo 1Department of Chemistry, Kebbi State University of Science and Technology, Aliero, Nigeria 2Department of Chemistry, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria ___________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT The fresh foliage of Indigofera astragalina collected from Gwiwa and Arkilla low cost areas of Wamakko local government area of Sokoto state, Nigeria were dried, powdered and subjected to nutritive and anti – nutritive investigation. The n-hexane, methanol, and water extracts prepared from the leaves were found to contain oxalates, phytate,tannins and cardiac glycosides, The proximate composition revealed the presence of moisture (51.00 ± 0.50 % fresh weight), ash (8.17 ± 0.58 % dry weight, DW), crude lipid (5.0 ± 0.5 % DW), crude fibre (2.67 ± 0.29 % DW), crude protein (8.23 ± 0.11 % DW) and carbohydrate (75.94 ± 0.64%). The Anti – nutritive compositions which are oxalate (2.26 ± 00mg/100g), phytate (12.26 ± 0.01mg/100g), cynogenic glycoside (0.24 ± 0.00mg/100g) and tannins (3.05 ± 0.02mg/100g). They also contained vitamin C (21.13mg/100g). The results of the analyses were compared with other green leaves consumed. These results releaved that the leaves of Indigofera astragalina contained medicinal agents. Key words : Foliage, Indigofera Astragolina , Nutritive, Antinutritive. ___________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION Plants are the ultimate source of food and also provide shelter and medicinal agents [1] .The conventional food plants provide most nutrients needed for energy, body building, maintenance and regulation of body processes. -
Using Genome-Wide Snps
CSIRO PUBLISHING Marine and Freshwater Research, 2019, 70, 857–869 https://doi.org/10.1071/MF18347 Phylogeography and species delimitation of Cherax destructor (Decapoda: Parastacidae) using genome-wide SNPs P. J. UnmackA,C, M. J. YoungA, B. GruberA, D. WhiteA, A. KilianB, X. ZhangA and A. GeorgesA AInstitute for Applied Ecology, University of Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. BDiversity Arrays Technology Pty Ltd, University of Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. CCorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Abstract. Cherax is a genus of 58 species of decapod crustaceans that are widespread across Australia and New Guinea. We use single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) to examine phylogeographic patterns in the most widespread species of Cherax, namely, C. destructor, and test the distinctiveness of one undescribed species, two C. destructor subspecies, previously proposed evolutionarily significant units, and management units. Both the phylogenetic analyses and the analysis of fixed allelic differences between populations support the current species-level taxonomy of C. setosus, C. depressus, C. dispar and C. destructor, the distinctiveness of C. destructor albidus and C. d. destructor and the existence of one undescribed species. The two populations of C. d. albidus from the Glenelg and Wimmera rivers were significantly distinct, with eight diagnostic differences (,1% fixed differences, null expectation is four fixed differences), but this low level of divergence is interpreted as within the range that might be expected of management units, that is, among allopatric populations of a single species or subspecies. A southern clade of C. d. destructor comprising the Murray River and its tributaries upstream from its confluence with the Darling River is genetically distinct from a northern clade comprising populations from the Lake Eyre Basin, the northern half of the Murray–Darling Basin (Darling River catchment) and the Lower Murray River below the Darling confluence. -
Finke Gorge & Watarrka National Parks: July 21
Finke Gorge & Watarrka National Parks: July 21 - August 1, 2021 Update: 8 May 2021. Conditions were so good on our April Centralian Highlights trip that we decided to extend the trip and visit Watarrka as well. List price - $2035 For information about our advance purchase and other discounts, see our discount page, www.bushwalkingholidays.com.au/discounts and the additional information at the end of these notes. Summary. While Palm Valley and the Boggy Hole 4WD track are the best known parts of Finke Gorge National Park, they are far from all the park has to offer. Willis’s Walkabouts is the only tour operator who will take you off the tracks to places that you can only reach on foot in this park. Similarly, Watarrka is far more than Kings Canyon. You’ll see the best that can be reached on a relatively short walk. Itinerary Note 1 Day 0 is the day before departure Note 2 This itinerary is subject to change. Sunset camp, Boggy Hole Track Day 0 Pre-trip meeting at 6.30 p.m., venue to be advised. This meeting is important. If you cannot make the meeting, please advise us well in advance. Day 1 8 a.m. pick up as arranged at the pre-trip meeting. Drive to Finke Gorge, short walk or begin longer walk carrying full packs. Bush camp. Day 2–7 Bush camping. Carrying full packs some days, day packs on others. Easy walking upstream of Palm Valley Includes long drives in a 4WD vehicle some days. Day 8 Finish drive to the main road and drive to Kings Creek Station. -
4.3 Summary Descriptions of Each Drainage Division
4.3 Summary Descriptions of Each Drainage Division The Lake Eyre Drainage Division The portion of the arid NT in Lake Eyre Drainage Division is characterised by large rivers that in the past all flowed to Lake Eyre. Currently only the Georgina River in the north-east carries water that regularly reaches Lake Eyre; although, the Sandover River system occasionally connects to the Georgina system via the Sandover floodout. There are several other rivers that run essentially south-south-east from their sources, towards Lake Eyre, but apart from the Finke and the Field rivers, most of these floodout entirely in the NT. Finke River Basin The Finke River has the longest path within the NT of any NT River. It is reputed to be the oldest river in the world (Kotwicki 1989), and although this is difficult to substantiate, the upper portion has followed predominantly the same path for millions of years. It extends from the MacDonnell Ranges into South Australia, with two major tributaries also emanating from the ranges: the Palmer and Hugh rivers. Other large tributaries join the Finke, Palmer and Hugh rivers within the greater MacDonnell Ranges area, including Ellery Creek, Petermann Creek, Walker Creek and Areyonga/Illara Creek. Karinga Creek also connects to the Finke River. Similarly, it is probable that Kalamurta Creek connects by surface flow to the Karinga creek, although no connecting channel is mapped on the 1:250k scale topographic maps. Two other significant tributaries, join the Finke in its lower reaches: Goyder Creek and Coglin Creek, both of which rise from hills near the South Australian border, including the Beddome Range. -
Wetlands Australia
Wetlands Australia National wetlands update February 2014—Issue No 24 Disclaimer e views and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reect those of the Australian Government or the Minister for the Environment. © Copyright Commonwealth of Australia, 2014 Wetlands Australia National Wetlands Update February 2014 – Issue No 24 is licensed by the Commonwealth of Australia for use under a Creative Commons By Attribution 3.0 Australia licence with the exception of the Coat of Arms of the Commonwealth of Australia, the logo of the agency responsible for publishing the report, content supplied by third parties, and any images depicting people. For licence conditions see: http://creativecommons. org/licenses/by/3.0/au/ is report should be attributed as ‘Wetlands Australia National Wetlands Update February 2014 – Issue No 24, Commonwealth of Australia 2014’ e Commonwealth of Australia has made all reasonable eorts to identify content supplied by third parties using the following format ‘© Copyright, [name of third party] ’. Cover images Front cover: Cobourg Peninsula Ramsar site in the Northern Territory contains a range of wetland types that support biodiversity (Jeanette Muirhead) Back cover: e shorelines of Lizard Bay within the Cobourg Peninsula Ramsar site in the Northern Territory (Jeanette Muirhead) ii / Wetlands Australia February 2014 Contents Introduction to Wetlands Australia February 2014 1 Wetlands and Agriculture: Partners for Growth 3 Wimmera wetland project benets whole farm 4 Murray -
Flood Watch Areas Arnhem Coastal Rivers Northern Territory River Basin No
Flood Watch Areas Arnhem Coastal Rivers Northern Territory River Basin No. Blyth River 15 Buckingham River 17 East Alligator River 12 Goomadeer River 13 A r a f u r a S e a Goyder River 16 North West Coastal Rivers Liverpool River 14 T i m o r S e a River Basin No. Adelaide River 4 below Adelaide River Town Arnhem Croker Coastal Daly River above Douglas River 10 Melville Island Rivers Finniss River 2 Island Marchinbar Katherine River 11 Milikapiti ! Island Lower Daly River 9 1 Elcho ! Carpentaria Coastal Rivers Mary River 5 1 Island Bathurst Nguiu Maningrida Galiwinku River Basin No. Island 12 ! ! Moyle River 8 ! Nhulunbuy 13 Milingimbi ! Yirrkala ! Calvert River 31 South Alligator River 7 DARWIN ! ! Howard " Oenpelli Ramingining Groote Eylandt 23 Tiwi Islands 1 2 Island 17 North West 6 ! 14 Koolatong River 21 Jabiru Upper Adelaide River 3 Coastal 15 Batchelor 4 Limmen Bight River 27 Wildman River 6 Rivers ! 16 7 21 McArthur River 29 3 5 ! Bickerton Robinson River 30 Island Daly River ! Groote Roper River 25 ! ! Bonaparte Coastal Rivers Bonaparte 22 Alyangula Eylandt Rosie River 28 Pine 11 ! 9 Creek Angurugu River Basin No. Coastal 8 Towns River 26 ! ! Kalumburu Rivers Numbulwar Fitzmaurice River 18 ! Walker River 22 Katherine 25 Upper Victoria River 20 24 Ngukurr 23 Waterhouse River 24 18 ! Victoria River below Kalkarindji 19 10 Carpentaria G u l f 26 Coastal Rivers ! o f ! Wyndham Vanderlin C a r p e n t a r i a ! 28 Kununurra West Island Island 27 ! Borroloola 41 Mount 19 Barnett Mornington ! ! Dunmarra Island Warmun 30 (Turkey 32 Creek) ! 29 Bentinck 39 Island Kalkarindji 31 ! Elliott ! ! Karumba ! 20 ! Normanton Doomadgee Burketown Fitzroy ! Crossing Renner ! Halls Creek ! Springs ! ! Lajamanu 41 Larrawa ! Warrego Barkly ! 40 33 Homestead QLD ! Roadhouse Tennant ! Balgo Creek WA ! Hill Camooweal ! 34 Mount Isa Cloncurry ! ! ! Flood Watch Area No. -
Rbcl and Legume Phylogeny, with Particular Reference to Phaseoleae, Millettieae, and Allies Tadashi Kajita; Hiroyoshi Ohashi; Yoichi Tateishi; C
rbcL and Legume Phylogeny, with Particular Reference to Phaseoleae, Millettieae, and Allies Tadashi Kajita; Hiroyoshi Ohashi; Yoichi Tateishi; C. Donovan Bailey; Jeff J. Doyle Systematic Botany, Vol. 26, No. 3. (Jul. - Sep., 2001), pp. 515-536. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0363-6445%28200107%2F09%2926%3A3%3C515%3ARALPWP%3E2.0.CO%3B2-C Systematic Botany is currently published by American Society of Plant Taxonomists. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/about/terms.html. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/journals/aspt.html. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. The JSTOR Archive is a trusted digital repository providing for long-term preservation and access to leading academic journals and scholarly literature from around the world. The Archive is supported by libraries, scholarly societies, publishers, and foundations. It is an initiative of JSTOR, a not-for-profit organization with a mission to help the scholarly community take advantage of advances in technology. For more information regarding JSTOR, please contact [email protected].