Teaching from Zion 32: Land of Desire
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THE TREADMILL of LIFE 9. Vayeshev TEXT 1
12/4/20 9. Vayeshev THE TREADMILL OF LIFE If Yesterday Was Good, Today Must Be Even Better “And Judah took a wife for Er, his ִַוחקי ַ ְָיהוּהד ִָאשׁ ה ֵרְלע וֹוֹרְבּכ שׁוּ ְ ָמהּ .firstborn, named Tamar ָרָתּמ : Now, Er, Judah’s firstborn, was eviL in“ ִיְַוהי ֵער וֹרְבּכ ְָיהוּהד ַרע ֵניְֵבּע י ה ,' the eyes of G-d, and G-d put him to TEXT death. ְַומיהתוּ ִֵ ה :' So Judah said to Onan, “Come to“ ֶַויֹּרמא ְָיהוּהד ָנוְֹלא ן , אבּ ֹ ֶאל ֵֶאשׁ ת your brother’s wife And perform the 1 rite of the Levirate, and raise up חאָ ִ י ? ֵַבְּוםי תא ָ ֹ הּ , ְֵָוקהם ַעֶזר יִ?ְלאָח : ”.progeny for your brother ֵַעדַוי וֹא נ ָ ן יִכּ אC וֹל ְֶיהִיה ַעָרזַה , ָָהְויה Now, Onan knew that the progeny“ ִאם ָבּא ֶאל ֵֶאשׁ ת חאָ ִ י ו ְוִֵחשׁת ראַ ְ ָצ ה , ,would not be his, and it came about when he came to his brother’s wife, ְִלתְּלב יִ ָןְנת ַעֶזר ויְִלאָח : he wasted on the ground, in order not ֵַעַורי ֵניְֵבּע י ה ' ֲֶאשׁ ר ָָעשׂ ה , ַָומית ֶ ַגם .to give seed to his brother “Now, what he did was eviL in the eyes תא ֹ וֹ : ”.of G-d, and He put him to death aLso BEREISHIT (GENESIS) 38:6–10 1 12/4/20 “If brothers reside together, and one of יִכּ ְֵיוּבשׁ חאַ ִ י ם ָוְדַיח , מוּ ֵ ת them dies having no son, the dead man’s חאַ ַ ד ֶםֵמה בוּ ֵ ן ןיֵא וֹל , אwife shall not marry an outsider. -
Who Were the Kenites? OTE 24/2 (2011): 414-430
414 Mondriaan: Who were the Kenites? OTE 24/2 (2011): 414-430 Who were the Kenites? MARLENE E. MONDRIAAN (U NIVERSITY OF PRETORIA ) ABSTRACT This article examines the Kenite tribe, particularly considering their importance as suggested by the Kenite hypothesis. According to this hypothesis, the Kenites, and the Midianites, were the peoples who introduced Moses to the cult of Yahwism, before he was confronted by Yahweh from the burning bush. Scholars have identified the Cain narrative of Gen 4 as the possible aetiological legend of the Kenites, and Cain as the eponymous ancestor of these people. The purpose of this research is to ascertain whether there is any substantiation for this allegation connecting the Kenites to Cain, as well as con- templating the Kenites’ possible importance for the Yahwistic faith. Information in the Hebrew Bible concerning the Kenites is sparse. Traits associated with the Kenites, and their lifestyle, could be linked to descendants of Cain. The three sons of Lamech represent particular occupational groups, which are also connected to the Kenites. The nomadic Kenites seemingly roamed the regions south of Palestine. According to particular texts in the Hebrew Bible, Yahweh emanated from regions south of Palestine. It is, therefore, plausible that the Kenites were familiar with a form of Yahwism, a cult that could have been introduced by them to Moses, as suggested by the Kenite hypothesis. Their particular trade as metalworkers afforded them the opportunity to also introduce their faith in the northern regions of Palestine. This article analyses the etymology of the word “Kenite,” the ancestry of the Kenites, their lifestyle, and their religion. -
Before the King – Joshua, Judges & Ruth 2016 Baney, Lesson 14
Before the King – Joshua, Judges & Ruth 2016 Before the King – Joshua, Judges and Ruth: Have you ever wondered what it would be like to live under a theocracy - a state ruled by the law of God? Why did God require the ancient church (children of Israel) to kill the inhabitants of the land of Canaan before taking possession of the land? Who was Ruth, and why is she important among personalities of scripture? These questions and more will be some of the topics that we explore together in the age before the king. The objective of this class is: to gain a deeper understanding of the historical redemptive plan of God through the period before the Israelite Monarchy, and apply principles as revealed in three historical books to everyday Christian living. Samson & His Exploits – (Judges Chapters 13-15) So far we have explored the lives of eleven of the twelve judges. Some have been explored in depth while others were simply given a passing glance. We have seen how that all have demonstrated to us the mercy of God. This week we will begin the first of a two-part lesson exploring the life of the twelfth and final judge: Samson. As might be expected, his birth and call are extraordinary as is the manner in which God used him to bring salvation to his people. What might not be obvious upon first glance was the low position to which the people of God have sunk. We referenced last week how that the cycle reappearing throughout the book was a downward one. -
Liliislittlilf Original Contains Color Illustrations
liliiSlittlilf original contains color illustrations ENERGY 93 Energy in Israel: Data, Activities, Policies and Programs Editors: DANSHILO DAN BAR MASHIAH Dr. JOSEPH ER- EL Ministry of Energy and Infrastructure Jerusalem, 1993 Front Cover: First windfarm in Israel - inaugurated at the Golan Heights, in 1993 The editors wish to thank the Director-General and all other officials concerned, including those from Government companies and institutions in the energy sector, for their cooperation. The contributions of Dr. Irving Spiewak, Nissim Ben-Aderet, Rachel P. Cohen, Yitzhak Shomron, Vladimir Zeldes and Yossi Sheelo (Government Advertising Department) are acknowledged. Thanks are also extended to the Eilat-Ashkelon Pipeline Co., the Israel Electric Corporation, the National Coal Supply Co., Mei Golan - Wind Energy Co., Environmental Technologies, and Lapidot - Israel Oil Prospectors for providing photographic material. TABLE OF CONTENTS OVERVIEW 4 1. ISRAEL'S ENERGY ECONOMY - DATA AND POLICY 8 2. ENERGY AND PEACE 21 3. THE OIL AND GAS SECTOR 23 4. THE COAL SECTOR 29 5. THE ELECTRICITY SECTOR 34 6. OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION. 42 7. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND DEMONSTRATION 46 8. ENERGY CONSERVATION 55 9. ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY. 60 OVERVIEW Since 1992. Israel has been for electricity production. The latter off-shore drillings represer involved, for the first time in its fuel is considered as one of the for sizable oil findings in I: short history, in intensive peace cleanest combustible fuels, and may Oil shale is the only fossil i talks with its neighbors. At the time become a major substitute for have been discovered in Isi this report is being written, initial petroleum-based fuels in the future. -
Three Conquests of Canaan
ÅA Wars in the Middle East are almost an every day part of Eero Junkkaala:of Three Canaan Conquests our lives, and undeniably the history of war in this area is very long indeed. This study examines three such wars, all of which were directed against the Land of Canaan. Two campaigns were conducted by Egyptian Pharaohs and one by the Israelites. The question considered being Eero Junkkaala whether or not these wars really took place. This study gives one methodological viewpoint to answer this ques- tion. The author studies the archaeology of all the geo- Three Conquests of Canaan graphical sites mentioned in the lists of Thutmosis III and A Comparative Study of Two Egyptian Military Campaigns and Shishak and compares them with the cities mentioned in Joshua 10-12 in the Light of Recent Archaeological Evidence the Conquest stories in the Book of Joshua. Altogether 116 sites were studied, and the com- parison between the texts and the archaeological results offered a possibility of establishing whether the cities mentioned, in the sources in question, were inhabited, and, furthermore, might have been destroyed during the time of the Pharaohs and the biblical settlement pe- riod. Despite the nature of the two written sources being so very different it was possible to make a comparative study. This study gives a fresh view on the fierce discus- sion concerning the emergence of the Israelites. It also challenges both Egyptological and biblical studies to use the written texts and the archaeological material togeth- er so that they are not so separated from each other, as is often the case. -
Of Shekels and Shackles: a Wadi Sorek Romance ( Judges
Of Shekels and Shackles: A Wadi Sorek Romance (Judges 16) Jack M. Sasson Abstract: This essay focuses on Samson in Delilah’s chamber (Judges 16). It explores the use of love charms in antiquity to clarify the bonds between the two major characters. It also offers an alterna- tive understanding for why Samson gave in to Delilah’s serial insistence that he reveals the secret of his strength. Keywords: Samson, Delilah, Judges 13–16 Amare et sapere vix deo conceditur (Publilius Syrus, first century BCE) o Norma Franklin, a good friend for a generation and a respected colleague for Ttwice as long, I offer frothy thoughts about Samson’s final moments as a free hu- man being. A first-rate archaeologist with scrupulous attachment to historical facts and realities, Norma is also a lover of good stories. On this occasion, therefore, I avoid com- menting on the origin(s), date(s), and permutations of traditions on which hard-core scholarship grooves.1 Rather, I will trust the Hebrew editor to have redacted a version that, however episodic, has proven its power to please through countless reformula- tions, in poetry, art, musical settings, and films. No one, Norma least of all, needs reminding of the essentials of the Samson stories that unfold from Judges 13 through 16. Having given up on raising a family, a childless couple from the tribe of Dan receives divine news that they are to have a son. Repeated threefold in the span of chapter 13 (at 3–5, 7, and 13–14), extraordinary instruction consistently assigns the wife (conspicuously unnamed) the burden of consecrating her body, perhaps for the duration of her pregnancy. -
Residential Location, Work Location, and Labor Market Outcomes Of
Residential Location, Work Location, and Labor Market Outcomes of Immigrants In Israel∗ Moshe Buchinsky UCLA, NBER and CREST-INSEE Chemi Gotlibovski The Academic College of Tel Aviv Yafo This Version: February, 2008 First Version: February, 2007 ∗This research was supported by the ISF under grant No. 811/02. We thank Yoram Weiss for insightful comments and discussion, to Robert Sauer for help at the early stages of this project, and to Corinne Parenti-Sauer for helping us with processing the data. We also thank seminar participants at INSEE-CREST, Toulouse, UCL, LSE, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Haifa University, Bar-Ilan University, Tel Aviv University, and CERGE-EI, for useful comments and suggestions. 1Introduction Internal migration and immigration are two important mechanisms by which market economies adjust to changing economic conditions and achieve optimal allocation of resources. An influx of new workers to a particular region, be they new immigrants or internal migrants, can help equilibrate the labor market and improve the interregional allocation of resources. Perhaps due to frictions which prevent the free flow of labor, national policies aimed at facilitating the arrival of new workers to different regions of a country are now widespread. Governments often subsidize the relocation expenses of internal migrants, subsidize mortgages, and help in creating employment exchanges which advertise job openings nationally. The purpose of this paper is to empirically examine the effect of national migration policy on the regional location choices and labor market outcomes of migrant workers. As a particular case study, we focus on measuring the consequences of the Israeli government’s intervention in the housing market on the labor market outcomes of new immigrants from the former Soviet Union. -
Lachish Fortifications and State Formation in the Biblical Kingdom
Radiocarbon, Vol 00, Nr 00, 2019, p 1–18 DOI:10.1017/RDC.2019.5 © 2019 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona LACHISH FORTIFICATIONS AND STATE FORMATION IN THE BIBLICAL KINGDOM OF JUDAH IN LIGHT OF RADIOMETRIC DATINGS Yosef Garfinkel1* • Michael G Hasel2 • Martin G Klingbeil2 • Hoo-Goo Kang3 • Gwanghyun Choi1 • Sang-Yeup Chang1 • Soonhwa Hong4 • Saar Ganor5 • Igor Kreimerman1 • Christopher Bronk Ramsey6 1Institute of Archaeology, the Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel 2Institute of Archaeology, Southern Adventist University, USA 3Seoul Jangsin University, Korea 4Institute of Bible Geography of Korea, Korea 5Israel Antiquities Authority, Israel 6Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, University of Oxford, UK ABSTRACT. When and where the process of state formation took place in the biblical kingdom of Judah is heavily debated. Our regional project in the southwestern part of Judah, carried out from 2007 to the present, includes the excavation of three Iron Age sites: Khirbet Qeiyafa, Tel Lachish, and Khirbet al-Ra’i. New cultural horizons and new fortification systems have been uncovered, and these discoveries have been dated by 59 radiometric determinations. The controversial question of when the kingdom was able to build a fortified city at Lachish, its foremost center after Jerusalem, is now resolved thanks to the excavation of a previously unknown city wall, dated by radiocarbon (14C) to the second half of the 10th century BCE. KEYWORDS: Iron Age, Kingdom of Judah, Khirbet al-Ra’i, Khirbet Qeiyafa, Lachish, radiometric chronology. INTRODUCTION The debate over the chronology of the Iron Age is one of the central controversies in the current scholarship of the archaeology of the southern Levant as well as biblical studies. -
Alan Millard, "The Ostracon from the Days of David Found at Khirbet
THE OSTRACON FROM THE DAYS OF DAVID FOUND AT KHIRBET QEIYAFA Alan Millard Summary A newly discovered ostracon at Khirbet Qeiyafa which dates from about 1000 BC is a welcome addition to the meagre examples of writing which survive from that period. The letters are difficult to read and the language may be Hebrew, Canaanite, Phoenician or Moabite. Translations range from a list of names to commands concerning social justice. The simplest explanation is that this is a list of Hebrew and Canaanite names written by someone unused to writing. They help to suggest that writing was practised by non-scribes, so the skill may have been widespread. Introduction Discoveries of written documents in the Holy Land are always noteworthy, especially those from the Eleventh and Tenth Centuries BC. From those centuries there are very few examples indeed. There are only two of any length. The Gezer Calendar is well known, found during the Palestine Exploration Fund’s work at the site in 1908, and generally dated to about 925 BC. A more recent find is the alphabet scratched on a boulder unearthed at Tel Zayit by the Pittsburgh Theological Seminary expedition in 2005. 1 Apart from these there are only personal names scratched on a stone and on potsherds that can be placed approximately in the Tenth Century, the period of the reigns of David and Solomon. They are part of a gaming board from Beth 1 R. E. Tappy, P. K. McCarter, ed., Literate Culture and Tenth Century Canaan: The Tel Zayit Abecedary in Context (Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, 2008). -
Emergency, We Will Be Able to Protect Ourselves
Hazardous Materials What can I do today? Protected in emergencies Home Front Command Hazardous materials are all around us in everyday life and are essential to the household and the economy. Leakage of hazardous materials could endanger people in the area. If we are familiar with the guidelines and act according to them during an emergency, we will be able to protect ourselves. Emergency Behavior guidelines in a hazardous materials incident: preparedness In a structure People indoors – go into the protected space, shelter or ❑ Prepare emergency equipment which includes: interior room with a minimum Means of communication An additional/mobile charger Emergency lighting of external walls, windows and Important documents Medications water doorways. Close all windows Canned food First aid kit Fire extinguisher and turn off air-conditioning Additional equipment required for your family (do not operate the shelter’s ❑ Remember important emergency phone numbers: ventilation and filtering system). Fire Department Magen David Adom Israel Police Emergency Medical Service In a vehicle When driving a vehicle – turn 102 101 100 off the air conditioning, close all אבא windows and keep away from the contaminated zone. Municipality Call Israel Electric Center Home Front Command Corporation 104 103 Outdoors 106/7/8 If you are outside – enter an interior room in a nearby building. In any case, staying indoors is ❑ Ensure you are prepared: better than being outdoors. My in-house protected space: Dear Resident, My shelter zone is: Hazards and emergencies may occur at any time and Time to reach the protected space: without notice. Experience from past events, in Israel and Protected space during an earthquake: abroad, has taught us that people who prepared ahead of ❑ Follow us and stay up to date in routine time knew how to cope with emergency situations better, thus saving themselves and their families. -
VAY‟YESHEV (And He Dwelt)
VAY‟YESHEV (And He Dwelt) GENESIS (B‟RESHIYT 37:1 – 40:23) INTRODUCTION: 1. After Jacob‟s ordeal and a brief mention of Esau‟s family, the text now back to Jacob‟s family. a. Primarily Joseph, who is destined to be leader of the family. 2. Mentions that Jacob “settled” or “dwelt” in the land of his father‟s sojournings. a. yashev means to “settle down,” to “dwell in peace” – related to “sitting.” b. This implies permanency as opposed to sojourning, which implies wandering. c. Is this to say, Jacob had intentions to “settle down” permanently in Canaan? 3. From his perspective he had: Fathered the twelve tribes. Survived the exile in Syria. Survived confrontation with Esau. Had fulfilled his vow at Bethel. 4. Rabbinical commentary argues this was not possible because his purpose was not complete. a. God‟s people are not purposed to sit quietly and idly by – they are to be light. b. Light must go where the darkness is. c. Joseph would lead the way, but all of Israel would follow, including Jacob. 5. The exile of Joseph into Egypt had to happen; foretold to Abraham at Covenant of the Pieces. a. But why at the hand of his own brothers? b. Perhaps this has something to do with what would transpire with the Messiah. “He came to his own, and his own people did not receive him.” – John 1:11 6. Even though his brothers despised him and did not consider him their “king” – he would be a king anyway – even if among the Gentiles. -
A Study of Anthropogenic Influence on Soil Development in Central Israel Using a Soilscape Evolution Model
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Department of Geography and Environmental Development A study of anthropogenic influence on soil development in central Israel using a soilscape evolution model THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE MASTER OF ARTS DEGREE Dori Katz Under the supervision of: Prof. Tal Svoray Dr. Sagy Cohen Dr. Oren Ackermann March 2018 i Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Department of Geography and Environmental Development A study of anthropogenic influence on soil development in central Israel using a soilscape evolution model THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE MASTER OF ARTS DEGREE Dori Katz Under the supervision of: Prof. Tal Svoray, Dr. Sagy Cohen, Dr. Oren Ackermann Signature of student: Date 15.3.18 Signature of supervisor: Date 15.3.18 Signature of supervisor: Date 15.3.18 Signature of supervisor: Date 15.3.18 Signature of chairperson Of the committee for graduate studies: ____ ik_ Date_________19.3.2018 March 2018 ii Acknowledgments This research was a long journey that did not only teach me about soils, landscapes and everything between them, this was a journey to become a scientist. I could not achieve this great accomplishment without the dedicated guidance and support from my three outstanding supervisors. First, to Tal, who met me one late night on the summer of 2015. We talked about modeling, spatial data, human influences and how these can work together to improve our understanding on how human activity affects the soils we live on.