J R Coll Physicians Edinb 2011; 41:354–60 Paper doi:10.4997/JRCPE.2011.415 © 2011 Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh Dr Roger McNeill and public health in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland JW Sheets Professor Emeritus of Anthropology, University of Central Missouri, Warrensburg, Missouri, USA ABSTRACT Roger McNeill was born in 1853 on Colonsay in the Inner Hebrides, the Correspondence to JW Sheets, son of a cattle herder. He graduated with a degree in medicine from Edinburgh Archives and Museum, University, where he studied with Joseph Lister, among others. After working in Kirkpatrick Library 1470, London during a smallpox epidemic, he received a gold medal and honours for his University of Central Missouri, M.D. thesis in 1881. McNeill returned to Scotland as the Resident Medical Officer Warrensburg, MO 64093, USA at Gesto Hospital on the Isle of Skye. From there, he launched and published the tel. +001 314 660 543 4649 first statistical research about the health of Highland crofters. His was an illustrious e-mail
[email protected] yet understated career in public health: he was the first president of the Caledonian Medical Society (1881–82), he earned a Diploma in Public Health from Cambridge University (1889), he was the first Medical Officer of Health for Argyll (1890–1924), wrote The Prevention of Epidemics and the Construction and Management of Isolation Hospitals (1894), and was the first witness before Parliament’s Dewar Committee in Oban in 1912. McNeill and other members of the Caledonian Medical Society testified about medical services in remote Scotland, encouraging a revolution in healthcare throughout the Highlands and Islands.