Brief Industrial Profile of Senapati District

Home , Kangpokpi, Purul, Senapati (Tahamzam), Senapati district, Tadubi, Tamenglong district

Government of India Ministry of MSME

MSME-Development Institute (Ministry of MSME, Govt. of India), Takyelpat Industrial Estate, Imphal - 795001 Phone: 0385-2416220 e-mail :[email protected] Web :www.msmediimphal.gov.in

MAP OF SENAPATI DISTRICT.

P R E F A CE

The present Report attempts to highlight the followings:

- State of the economy of the District

- Resource Base of the District

- Infrastructure conducive for industrial development

- A study of existing industries; and

- Identification of industrial potential in the District.

- cluster development

- Skill development training needs and other incentive/schemes etc.

Manipur as a whole is a hilly district and basic infrastructures for industrial growth is yet to be developed..An effort has been made to incorporate the aims, objectives and guidelines of the DC(MSME) as revised & updated from time to time. Mention may be made of the difficulties faced in gathering relevant information about the District as the administrative delineation is in nascent stages and dis-aggregated data for the District are not available from the concerned departments yet. as expected and most of potentials of the district is obtained from various persons who thoroughly knows about the district.

I would like to place on record my appreciation to all officials and persons for the various inputs received from them which makes possible of this profile. And hanks are also due to the concerned District and State authorities for providing the necessary information.

I look forward to received continued support from all concern and committed to bring out a better & meaningful profile in near future.

Th.ThongkholunBaite Dy.DirectorIncharge

Contents

S.No. Topic Page No. 1. General Characteristics of the District 5 1.1 Location & Geographical Area 5 1.2 Topography 5 1.3 Availability of Minerals 6 1.4 Forest 6 1.5 Administrative set up 6 2. District at a glance 8 2.1 Existing Status of Industrial Area in the District 10 3. Industrial Scenario of 10 3.1 Industry at a Glance 10 3.2 Year Wise Trend of Units Registered 10 3.3 Details of Existing Micro & Small Enterprises & Artisan Units in the 11 District 3.4 Large Scale Industries/ Public Sector undertakings 11 3.5 Major Exportable Item 11 3.6 Growth Trend 12 3.7 Vendorisation / Ancillarisation of the Industry 12 3.8 Medium Scale Enterprises 12 3.8.1 List of the units in Senapati& nearby Area 12 3.8.2 Major Exportable Item 12 3.9 Service Enterprises 12 3.9.2 Potential areas for service industry 12 3.10 Potential for new MSMEs 12 4. Existing Clusters of Micro & Small Enterprise 12 4.1 Details of Major Clusters 13 4.1.1 Manufacturing Sector 13 4.2 Details of Identified Cluster 13 5. General issues raised by industry association during the course of 13 meeting 6. Steps to set up MSMEs 14 7. Additional information if any 14

Brief Industrial profile of SENAPATI District

1. General Characteristics of the District:

The Senapati District was earlier known as Manipur North District which came into existence wef 14 November 1969 with its headquarters at Karong. Later the district headquarter was shifted to Senapati on 13 December 1976. The District came to be known as Senapati District wef 15 July 1983. The District is endowed with kaleidoscopic landscape of blue hills, green valleys, serpentine streams and rivers flowing through mountains and deep gorges. Rich varieties of flora and fauna adorn the land. Agriculture is the main occupation of the people and terrace cultivation is generally practiced by the people. Paddy, Maize, Cabbage, Potato, cereals are the main crops of the District. 80% of the area is covered by forest and remaining 20% is arable land.

1.1 Location & Geographical Area: The Senapati District is located in the northern part of Manipur. It is bounded on the east by Ukhrul District, on the west by Tamenglong District, on the north by Phek District of Nagaland and on the south by Imphal East District and Imphal West District. The District is at an altitude varying from 1061 m to 1788 m above sea level. The hills run along the north south direction and gradually slope down towards south and meet the Imphal valley.

1.2 Topography: 2. The District is endowed with kaleidoscopic landscape of blue hills, green valleys, serpentine streams and rivers flowing through mountains and deep gorges. Rich varities of flora and fauna adorn the land. Agriculture is the main occupation of the people and terrace cultivation is generally practiced by the people. Paddy, Maize, Cabbage, Potato, cereals are the main crops of the District. 80% of the area is covered by forest and remaining 20% is arable land.

1.3 Availability of Minerals:

PRODUCTION OF MINERAL 2010-11 S.No. NAME OF MINERAL PRODUCTION in tonnes 2010-2011 MAJOR MINERAL 1. MINOR 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

SOURCE : DEPT. OF MINES & GEOLOGY 1.4 FOREST

1.5 Administrative set up: Administrative Setup

District Headquarters Senapati Sub Divisions with 6 Tadubi(1037 Sq.Km.), Paomata(231 Sq.Km.), Purul(305 Sq.Km), Area Kangpokpi(476 Sq.Km), Saikul (765 sq.Km)&SaituGamphazol(457 Sq.Km) T D Blocks 4 ( Tadubi, Paomata, Saikul&Kangpokpi ) S D C Circles 4 ( Island, Kangchup, Willong&Phaibung ) Assembly Constituency 6 ( 46-Saikul, 47-Karong, 48-Mao, 49-Tadubi, 50-Kangpokpi & 51-Saitu ) 2 ( Manipur North Autonomous District Council, Senapati and Sadar Hills District Council Autonomous District Council, Kangpokpi ) Police Stations 6 ( Mao, Tadubi, Senapati,Kangpokpi,Saparmeina&Saikul ) Police Outposts 2 ( Motbung& T. Waichong ) Villages 622 Houses 76,679

1.5.1General Information Area : 3271 sq km Population : 379214 (2001 Census) Altitude : 2500 m Latitude : 24.37°N Longitude : 93.29°E to 94.15°E Humidity : Max # 92% Min # 76% Rainfall : 671 mm to 1454 Temperature : Max # 34.14°C Min Rainy Season : June to September mm # 03.36°C Cold Season : October to High Peaks : Isii (Iso), Khouchi, Major Rivers : Barak, Iril, Ithoi, February Houdu, Ngapu, Koubru Irang, Imphal, Lane Lingua Franca : Manipuri Literacy : 45.11 % 1.5.2Major Ethnic Communities : Mao, Maram, Poumai, Thangal, Zemai, Liangmai, Roungmei, Tangkhul, Meetei, Kuki, Nepalese, 7

Vaiphei, Chothe, Chiru, Maring 1.5.3 Educational Institution : 377 Primary 1.5.4 Health Care Institutions : 1 District hospital, 2 CHC, 1 TB Control Schools, 90 Middle Schools, 51 Centre, 1 Homeopathic Centre, 11 PHC, 64 PHSC, 2 Dispensary, 6 High/Hr. Sec. Schools & 3 Dispensary under District Council Colleges

1.5.5 Roads

92 km of NH 39 passes through the District from the south end to the north end. I-T road, Maram- Paren road, Tadubi-Tolloi-Ukhrul road, Maram-Ngari-Kachai road, Karong-Purul-Liyai road, Senapati- Khongdei-Phaibung road are other important roads in the district.

1.5.6 Tourist places:

Senapati :A new township and District Headquarters, Senapati is 62 km from Imphal. More than 30 government offices are located in the district headquarters. People of various ethnic communities are enjoying harmonious life in the town.

MaramKhullen :One of the biggest villages in the district, MaramKhullen is a very old and primitive village. It is an attractive destination for the anthropologist, research scholar and the like.

Yangkhullen :Yangkhullen is the largest Zemei village loated 47 km from Maram Centre in Peren road. The primitive social and economi life is still prevailing in the village. It is situated amidst the steep cliff of beautiful landscape.

Mao :The last town of Manipur bordering Nagaland state, 107 km from Imphal and 28 km to Kohima, Mao is a very busy town. It is the granary of the surrounding villages and the gateway of the state.

Liyai :The village, 33 km from Tadubi towards the east is the home of various historical places like the stone monolith, the water pools, the Banyan tree, the male house and female house. The river Barak originates from the village.

Makhel :Makhel is a sacred place for many ethnic communities where they settled and migrated long back. There are historical monuments like i) The sacred Banyan trees which are believed to have grown from the tomb of the Naga mother. ii) The farewell monolith. iii) The triomonolith (3 km south to Makhel). iv) The dispersal tree at Sajouba (2 km north to Makhel). v) The hailstorm stone. vi) Village settlement stone. vii) The lucky stone etc.

DzukoValley :A most enchanting place, the valley can be reached by trekking from the border town of Mao. One can observe snowfall in winter and budding flowers of Dzuko lily in spring season.

Purul :19 km from Maram in NH 39, Purul is the home of indigenous games Toutou and wrestling. Toutou is played during New Year festival and wrestling is traditionally played on the eve of paddy transplantation festival which is known as Paoki falling in the first fortnight of May.

2. District at a glance:

S.No. Particular Year Unit Statistics 1. Geographical features (A) Geographical Data 2011 i) Latitude 24.37 ii) Longitude 93.29 -94.15 E iii) Geographical Area 2011 Sq.Km 3271 Administrative Units 2011 i) Sub divisions Nos. 6 ii) Tehsils do 6 iii) Sub-Tehsil do 4 iv) Patwar Circle do 4 v) PanchayatSimitis do - vi) Nagar nigam do - vii) Gram Panchayats do - ix) Revenue Villages do 787 x) Assembly Area do 6 2. Population (A) Sex-wise i) male 2011 Lakhs 1.83 ii) Female 2011 1.72 (B) Rural Population 2011 3.55 3. Agriculture A. Land utilization i) Total Area 2010-11 Sq.Km 3271 ii) Forest cover 2010-11 “ iii) Non Agriculture Land 2010-11 “ 1524 v) Cultivable Barren Land 2010-11 “ 4. Forest i) Forest 2010-11 Sq.Km 1524 5. Livestock & Poultry Nos. A. Cattle i) Cows 2007 thousand 46 ii) Buffaloes 2007 Nos. 14 B. Other Livestock i) Goats 2007 Nos. 120000 ii) Pigs 2007 Nos. 23700 iii) Dogs & Bitches 2007 Nos. 11010 IV) Railways i) Length of rail line 2010-11 Kms -- V)Roads (a) National Highway 2010-11 Kms. 92 (b) State Highway 2010-11 Kms. 5 (c) main District & Rural Roads 2010-11 Kms. 9

(d) Other district & Rural Roads 2010-11 Kms. (e) Rural road/ 2010-11 Kms. Agriculture Marketing Board roads (f) Kachacha Road 2010-11 Kms. VI)Communication (a) Telephone connection 2010-11 (b) Post offices 2010-11 Nos. (c) Telephone Center 2010-11 Nos. (d) Density of Telephone 2010-11 Nos./1000 person (e) Density of Telephone 2010-11 No. per KM (f) PCO Rural 2010-11 No. 10 (g) PCO STD 2010-11 No. (h) Mobile 2010-11 No. VII) Public Health (a) Allopathic Hospital 2010-11 No. 1 (b) Beds in Allopathic hospitals No. 50 (c) Ayurvedic Hospital No. (d) Beds in Ayurvedic hospitals No. (e) Unani hospitals No. (f) Community health centers No. (g) Primary health centers No. 14 (h) Dispensaries No. (i) Sub health centers No. 15 (j) Private hospitals No. 1 (VIII) Banking Commercial (a) Commercial Bank Nos. 9 (b) Rural Bank Nos. Products (c) Co-operative Bank Nos. 1 Products (d) PLDB Branches Nos. (IX) Education (a) Primary School Nos. 434 (b) Middle School Nos. 65 (c) Secondary & Senior Secondary Nos. 3 Schools (d) Colleges 2 (e) Technical University Nos.

2.1 Existing Status of Industrial Areas in the District SENAPATI:

There is no identified industrial areas as of now in the districts and most of the units are scattered here in there in the district..So, the information pertaining to this particular item may be treated as nil.

Source :DIC,Senapati

3. INDUSTRIAL SCENARIO OF SENAPATI:

3.1. Industry at a Glance Sl.No. Head Unit Particulars 1. REGISTERED INDUSTRIAL UNIT NO. 289 2. TOTAL INDUSTRIAL UNIT NO. 3. REGISTERED MEDIUM & LARGE UNIT NO. 2 4. ESTIMATED AVG. NO. OF DAILY WORKER NO. 1888 EMPLOYED IN SMALL SCALE INDUSTRIES 5. EMPLOYMENT IN LARGE AND MEDIUM NO. 141 INDUSTRIES 6. NO. OF INDUSTRIAL AREA NO. -- 7. TURNOVER OF SMALL SCALE IND. IN LACS -- 8. TURNOVER OF MEDIUM & LARGE SCALE IN LACS -- INDUSTRIES

3.2 YEAR WISE TREND OF UNITS REGISTERED YEAR NUMBER OF REGISTERED EMPLOYMENT INVESTMENT UNITS (lakh Rs.) Up to 1984-85 4 16 3.88 1985-86 18 39 3.00 1986-87 30 92 21.14 1987-88 19 64 10.0 1988-89 32 152 12.06 1989-90 12 46 5.67 1990-91 65 348 29.0 1991-92 9 40 4.70 1992-93 3 18 7.0 1993-94 11 48 6.28 1994-95 12 620 15.17 1995-96 2 10 1.17 1996-97 6 34 2.91 1997-98 5 17 5.24 1998-99 9 37 3.84 1999-2000 11 33 9.34 2000-01 3 10 3.78 2001-02 2 9 0.43 2002-03 3 14 5 2003-04 - - - 11

2004-05 5 17 5.47 2005-06 16 73 15.89 2006-07 6 32 773 2007-08 - - - 2008-09 3 32 773.85 2009-10 3 128 1788 2010-11 - - - Total 289 1929 2744.50

Source :DIC, Senapati

3.3 DETAILS OF EXISTING MICRO & SMALL ENTERPRISES AND ARTISAN UNITS IN THE DISTRICT:

NIC CODE TYPE OF INDUSTRY NUMBER OF INVESTMENT EMPLOYMENT No. UNITS (Lakh Rs.) 20 Agro based 37 17.76 112 22 Soda water ------23 Cotton Textile ------24 Woollen, silk & artificial 76 34.45 790 thread based clothes 25 Jute & jute based ------26 Ready-made garments & 32 11.01 96 embroidery 27 Wood/wooden based 84 49.19 431 furniture 28 Paper & paper products ------29 Leather based ------31 Chemical/chemical based ------30 Rubber, Plastic & petro ------based 32 Mineral based ------33 Metal based (Steel Fab.) 9 1782 147 35 Engineering units ------36 Electrical machinery an 14 15.95 48 transport equipment 97 Repairing & servicing 8 13.47 34 01 Others ------Source :DIC,Senapati

3.4 large Scale Industries / Public Sector undertakings: As of now, thereis no large scale industries in the district and most of industrial units Are in the category of Micro units.

3.5 Major Exportable Item: Fruit & Juice products, medicinal plant based products, handloom & Handicraft Pottery products, 12

3.6 Growth Trend: The overall industrial growth trend in the district is not very optimistic since there is a continuous and gradual decline in growth of registered MSEs.And one of the Impediments to growth is non-availability of credit, lack of Govt. & institution support, trained skill hand, poor law & order situation.

3.7 Vendorisation / Ancillarisation of the Industry: Since there is no Large/Medium scale,PSU units, scope for vendorisation is Very limited.

3.8 Medium Scale Enterprises: There is only onemedium scale industry,in the trade of Iron & steel industry manufacturing construction items/goods.

3.8.1 List of the units in Senapati district & Near By Area: a) Iron & Steel industry.

3,8.2 Major Exportable Item: Fruit & Juice products, medicinal plant based products, handloom & Handicraft Pottery products, 3.9 Service Enterprises:

DTP centre, ideography& photography,2/4 wheeler servicing centre, Computer training centre cum internet cafe, repair & service of consumer electronic electrical household goods, restaurant & Motels, Transportation services,

3.9.2 Potential areas for service industry:

3.10 Potential for new MSMEs:

Piggery farms Poultry farms Medical Clinics Computer Training DTP Centre

Cyber Cafes Iron & Steel Industries Cane and Bamboo Handloom Industries Readymade Garments Embroidery Photostat Copying TV/Radio Servicing Beauty Parlour Photo Studio Dry Cleaning Tent House Food processing, Medicinal & herbal extracts, Iron & steel industries, Mineral water, Tourism based industries, Handloom &Handicraft items,Pottery,Plantation,Meat processing, Fabrication unit

3. Existing Clusters of Micro & Small Enterprise:

There is no existing cluster in the district 13

4.1 DETAIL OF MAJOR CLUSTERS:NIL

4.1.1 Manufacturing Sector: NIL

4.1.2 Service Sector:NIL

4.2 Details for Identified Cluster:

a). Pottery cluster

b). Handloom & Handicraft cluster

The above two cluster are anticipated to take up in the district in near future.

5. General issues raised by industry association during the course of meeting:

There is no industries association in the district worth mentioned,however,the following points are relevant to the present scenario as below:

a.Lack of proper infrastructure especially availability of power,communication

b.Lack of proper and adequate timely credit,lack of skill hand,lack of support from Govt.

c.Lack of adequate R&D and technical instititution and testing facilities

d.Lack of marketing network and facility

e.Lack of awarenmess on various schemes etc.

6. STEPS TO SET UP MSMEs.

Following are the brief description of different agencies for rendering assistance to the entrepreneurs.

S.No. Type of assistance Name and address of agencies 1 Provisional Registration Certificate General Manager,District Industries (EM-1) & Permanent Registration center,Dist.HeadQuarter,Senapati Certificate (EM-II) 2. Identification of Project Profiles, District Industries Center,Senapati techno-economic and managerial MSME-DI,Imphal consultancy services, market survey and economic survey reports. 3. Land and Industrial shed Industries Department 4. Financial Assistance State Bank of India- Dist. H.Q Lairouching,kangpokpi United bank of India – Mao Vijaya Bank – Saikul Nedfi -Imphal 5. For raw materials under Govt. Supply NHDC-Porompat,Imphal NSIC-Imphal Ind.Deptt.-Imphal 6. Plant and machinery under hire / NSIC-Imphal purchase basis 7. Power / Electricity Electricity Deptt.Dist Head Quarter Senapati 8. Technical Know-how a.MSME-DI,Iduastrial estate Takyelpat Imphal- 795001(Manipur) Director, b.Regional Testing Centre ( E.R.),111 & 112, B.T. Road, Kolkatta - 700035. c.Central Institute of Plastic engineering & technology Industrial estate,Takyelpat Imphal-795001. c.Manipur institute of technology Takyelpat,Imphal e.DOEACC,Akampat Imphal.

9. Quality & Standard Bureau of Indian Standards 53/5, Ward No. 29, R.G. Bama Road5th By Lane, ApurbaSinhaPath,Guwahati - 781 003 Quality Council of India Institution of Engineers Building, IIndFloor, 2 - Bahadur Shah ZafarMarg, New Delhi - 110002, India.

10. Marketing / Export Assistance Indian Institute of Packaging Eastern Regional Centre Block - CP Sector - V Salt Lake City Kolkata - 700 091 15

Indo Myanmar Boarder Traders UnionOpp. Usha Cinema, PaonaBazar,Imphal - 795 001 APEDA Agricultural and Processed Foods Export Development Authority, G.S Road,Guwahati North Eastern Regional Agricultural Marketing Corpn. Ltd. Rajbari path, Ganeshpuri Guwahati - 781 005.

11. Other Promotional Agencies a.Institute of Bio-Resources & Sustainable Development Takyelpat Institutional Area, Imphal - 795 001 b.IntellectualProperty Office Building CP-2, Sector V, Salt Lake City, Kolkata - 700 091 C.APEDA Agricultural and Processed Foods ExportG.S.RoadDevelopment Authority, Guwahati. d.State Commissioner for Khadi& Village Industries Ministry of Agro & Rural Industries Paona Bazar, Imphal 795 001.

e.IndianInstitute of Entrepreneurship BasisthaCharlali, Lalmati, 39-National Highway By Pass Guwahati - 781 029 f.AllManipurEntrepreneursAssociationTakyelpat,Industrial Estate, Imphal 795 001. g.Indo Myanmar Boarder Traders UnionOpp. Usha Cinema, Paona Bazar, Imphal - 795 001 h.Bureau of Indian Standards 1/14 CIT Scheme, Scheme VII.M