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Class, Respectability and the D'oyly Carte Opera Company 1877-1909
THE UNIVERSITY OF WINCHESTER Faculty of Arts ‘Respectable Capers’ – Class, Respectability and the D’Oyly Carte Opera Company 1877-1909 Michael Stephen Goron Doctor of Philosophy June 2014 The Thesis has been completed as a requirement for a postgraduate research Degree of the University of Winchester The word count is: 98,856 (including abstract and declarations.) THE UNIVERSITY OF WINCHESTER ABSTRACT FOR THESIS ‘Respectable Capers’: Class, Respectability and the D’Oyly Carte Opera Company 1877-1909 Michael Stephen Goron This thesis will demonstrate ways in which late Victorian social and cultural attitudes influenced the development and work of the D’Oyly Carte Opera Company, and the early professional production and performance of the Gilbert and Sullivan operas. The underlying enquiry concerns the extent to which the D’Oyly Carte Opera organisation and its work relate to an ideology, or collective mentalité, maintained and advocated by the Victorian middle- classes. The thesis will argue that a need to reflect bourgeois notions of respectability, status and gender influenced the practices of a theatrical organisation whose success depended on making large-scale musical theatre palatable to ‘respectable’ Victorians. It will examine ways in which managerial regulation of employees was imposed to contribute to both a brand image and a commercial product which matched the ethical values and tastes of the target audience. The establishment of a company performance style will be shown to have evolved from behavioural practices derived from the absorption and representation of shared cultural outlooks. The working lives and professional preoccupations of authors, managers and performers will be investigated to demonstrate how the attitudes and working lives of Savoy personnel exemplified concerns typical to many West End theatre practitioners of the period, such as the drive towards social acceptability and the recognition of theatre work as a valid professional pursuit, particularly for women. -
Masarykova Univerzita Fenomén Gilbert
MASARYKOVA UNIVERZITA FILOZOFICKÁ FAKULTA FENOMÉN GILBERT & SULLIVAN – VZNIK ANGLICKÉ OPERETY Disertační práce Monika Bártová Vedoucí práce: prof. PhDr. Julius Gajdoš, Ph.D. Ústav pro studium divadla a interaktivních médií Brno 2006 Prohlašuji, že jsem tuto práci vypracovala samostatně, pouze s použitím uvedených pramenů a literatury. Monika Bártová 2 OBSAH ÚVODEM 5 I. OPERETA – VYMEZENÍ POJMU A VZNIK ŽÁNRU 11 I. 1. Opereta jako svébytný umělecký žánr 11 I. 2. Opereta jako společenská satira 13 I. 3. Pojem opereta 18 I. 4. Inspirační zdroje operety: opéra comique, café concert, tančírny 21 I. 5. Počátky nového žánru: J. Offenbach 28 I. 6. Témata operet a jejich postavy 30 I. 7. Opereta a vernacular 34 I. 8. Opereta versus muzikál 36 II. HUDEBNĚ-ZÁBAVNÉ DIVADLO V BRITÁNII: OD MASQUES K MUSIC HALLU 40 II.1. Počátky hudebně-zábavného divadla v Británii 40 II. 2. Masques 40 II. 3. Ballad opera 42 II. 4. Pantomima 45 II. 5. Extravaganza 50 II. 6. Burleska 52 II. 7. Music-hall 55 III. GILBERT&SULLIVAN: ANGLICKÁ OPERETA 60 III. 1. Gilbert před Sullivanem 64 III. 2. Sullivan před Gilbertem 72 III. 3. První společná opereta: Thespis 79 III. 4. Trial by Jury 85 III. 5. The Sorcerer 91 III. 6. H.M.S. Pinafore 99 III. 7. The Pirates of Penzance 113 3 III. 8. Patience 124 III. 9. Iolanthe 134 III.10. Princess Ida 142 III.11. The Mikado 150 III.12. Ruddigore 160 III.13. The Yeomen of the Guard 167 III.14. The Gondoliers 173 III.15. Utopia Limited 180 III.16. The Grand Duke 188 III.17. -
GILBERT and SULLIVAN: Part 1
GILBERT AND SULLIVAN: Part 1 GILBERT AND SULLIVAN Part 1: The Correspondence, Diaries, Literary Manuscripts and Prompt Copies of W. S. Gilbert (1836-1911) from the British Library, London Contents listing PUBLISHER'S NOTE CONTENTS OF REELS CHRONOLOGY 1836-1911 DETAILED LISTING GILBERT AND SULLIVAN: Part 1 Publisher's Note "The world will be a long while forgetting Gilbert and Sullivan. Every Spring their great works will be revived. … They made enormous contributions to the pleasure of the race. They left the world merrier than they found it. They were men whose lives were rich with honest striving and high achievement and useful service." H L Mencken Baltimore Evening Sun, 30 May 1911 If you want to understand Victorian culture and society, then the Gilbert and Sullivan operas are an obvious starting point. They simultaneously epitomised and lampooned the spirit of the age. Their productions were massively successful in their own day, filling theatres all over Britain. They were also a major Victorian cultural export. A new show in New York raised a frenzy at the box office and Harper's New Monthly Magazine (Feb 1886) stated that the "two men have the power of attracting thousands and thousands of people daily for months to be entertained”. H L Mencken's comments of 1911 have proved true. Gilbert & Sullivan societies thrive all over the world and new productions continue to spring up in the West End and on Broadway, in Buxton and Harrogate, in Cape Town and Sydney, in Tokyo and Hong Kong, in Ottawa and Philadelphia. Some of the topical references may now be lost, but the basis of the stories in universal myths and the attack of broad targets such as class, bureaucracy, the legal system, horror and the abuse of power are as relevant today as they ever were. -
An Old Score
AN OLD SCORE W. S. GILBERT First performed 1869 in London Edited by David Trutt June 2005 Copyright © David Trutt 2005 All rights reserved. Published by David Trutt Los Angeles, California USA [email protected] PREFACE i This edition of AN OLD SCORE consists of two sections. The first section, through page 50, contains the introduction, play and notes. The second section, starting on page 50a, contains reviews and commentary by WSG and his contemporaries, and by the editor. The Thomas Hailes Lacy first edition has been used as the starting point for this edition. This is to reflect idiosyncrasies of WSG’s style which may be removed in later editions. The first edition, however, contains numerous errors which appear to be introduced by the printer. The present editor has used his independent judgment in creating this edition. Obvious typos have been corrected; italics within parentheses (italics within parentheses) to express stage action within the dialogue have been given a uniform presentation. Ambiguous interpretations and alternatives are explained in the notes. The Samuel French later edition corrects many of the first edition printing errors, introduces some others and makes some corrections where they are not needed. Interesting differences between the two editions are referenced in the notes. Explanatory notes on the play are located after Act III. An asterisk* after a word in the play indicates that there is a corresponding note. Clarifying notes are inserted by the editor {using a different font within brackets}. Introduction is by Andrew Crowther. ii INTRODUCTION An Old Score: “An Original Comedy-Drama” In his brief “Autobiography” of 1883, Gilbert described An Old Score as “my first comedy”.