The Bergman Österberg Union 2011 CONTENTS
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Black Internationalism and African and Caribbean
BLACK INTERNATIONALISM AND AFRICAN AND CARIBBEAN INTELLECTUALS IN LONDON, 1919-1950 By MARC MATERA A Dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-New Brunswick Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in History Written under the direction of Professor Bonnie G. Smith And approved by _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ New Brunswick, New Jersey May 2008 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Black Internationalism and African and Caribbean Intellectuals in London, 1919-1950 By MARC MATERA Dissertation Director: Bonnie G. Smith During the three decades between the end of World War I and 1950, African and West Indian scholars, professionals, university students, artists, and political activists in London forged new conceptions of community, reshaped public debates about the nature and goals of British colonialism, and prepared the way for a revolutionary and self-consciously modern African culture. Black intellectuals formed organizations that became homes away from home and centers of cultural mixture and intellectual debate, and launched publications that served as new means of voicing social commentary and political dissent. These black associations developed within an atmosphere characterized by a variety of internationalisms, including pan-ethnic movements, feminism, communism, and the socialist internationalism ascendant within the British Left after World War I. The intellectual and political context of London and the types of sociability that these groups fostered gave rise to a range of black internationalist activity and new regional imaginaries in the form of a West Indian Federation and a United West Africa that shaped the goals of anticolonialism before 1950. -
The Empire Strikes Back
nother Test match series it spelt out an enlightened prophecy of between England and the what was to come. West Indians gets under way - and again, no doubt, But patronising paternalism had a long Amore than a few Englishmen will be course to run yet. Oh dear me, it did. complaining before the summer is out Three years after that first tour by that the West Indians do not have a Hawke's men, Pelham Warner's older proper appreciation of the grand old brother, RSA Aucher Warner, brought game. In as much as they hit too hard the first 'unofficial' (as Lord's called it) with the bat, and bowl too fast with the collective and multiracial team across ball. to England. It was made up of players Although the regular challenge between from Trinidad, Barbados, and British the two sides has only been deemed Guiana. On the day they disembarked at 'official' by the mandarins of the Eng¬ Southampton from the banana boat, the lish game at Lord's for just over 60 London Evening Star carried a large years, we are in fact fast approaching a cartoon featuring Dr WG Grace, the The centenary of cricket contests between English cricket champion, in a tower¬ the Caribbean teams and the 'Mother ing, regal pose, bat in hand instead of Country' of the old British Empire. scimitar, while around him cowered The first English touring side was led and simpered seven or eight black men, Empire by the redoubtable autocrat, Lord 'I all shedding tears and imploring the shave twice a day, my professionals doctor, 'sorry, sah, we have only come only once: a sign we each know our to learn, sah'. -
House of Lords Official Report
Vol. 807 Tuesday No. 138 3 November 2020 PARLIAMENTARYDEBATES (HANSARD) HOUSE OF LORDS OFFICIAL REPORT ORDEROFBUSINESS Questions Integrated Review of Security, Defence, Development and Foreign Policy....................619 Qualifications .................................................................................................................622 Life in the UK Test ........................................................................................................626 Covid-19: Christmas Breaches of Restrictions ...............................................................629 Covid-19: Places of Worship Private Notice Question ..................................................................................................632 Business of the House Motion on Standing Orders .............................................................................................636 Conduct Committee Motion to Agree..............................................................................................................637 Prisoners (Disclosure of Information About Victims) Bill Commons Reason............................................................................................................644 Non-Domestic Rating (Rates Retention, Levy and Safety Net and Levy Account: Basis of Distribution) (Amendment) Regulations 2020 Motion to Approve ..........................................................................................................649 Defence and Security Public Contracts (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 Motion -
Cricket As a Diasporic Resource for Caribbean-Canadians by Janelle Beatrice Joseph a Thesis Submitted in Conformity with the Re
Cricket as a Diasporic Resource for Caribbean-Canadians by Janelle Beatrice Joseph A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Exercise Sciences University of Toronto © Janelle Beatrice Joseph 2010 Cricket as a Diasporic Resource for Caribbean-Canadians Janelle Beatrice Joseph Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Exercise Sciences University of Toronto 2010 Abstract The diasporic resources and transnational flows of the Black diaspora have increasingly been of concern to scholars. However, the making of the Black diaspora in Canada has often been overlooked, and the use of sport to connect migrants to the homeland has been virtually ignored. This study uses African, Black and Caribbean diaspora lenses to examine the ways that first generation Caribbean-Canadians use cricket to maintain their association with people, places, spaces, and memories of home. In this multi-sited ethnography I examine a group I call the Mavericks Cricket and Social Club (MCSC), an assembly of first generation migrants from the Anglo-Caribbean. My objective to “follow the people” took me to parties, fundraising dances, banquets, and cricket games throughout the Greater Toronto Area on weekends from early May to late September in 2008 and 2009. I also traveled with approximately 30 MCSC members to observe and participate in tours and tournaments in Barbados, England, and St. Lucia and conducted 29 in- depth, semi-structured interviews with male players and male and female supporters. I found that the Caribbean diaspora is maintained through liming (hanging out) at cricket matches and social events. Speaking in their native Patois language, eating traditional Caribbean foods, and consuming alcohol are significant means of creating spaces in which Caribbean- Canadians can network with other members of the diaspora. -
Race and Cricket: the West Indies and England At
RACE AND CRICKET: THE WEST INDIES AND ENGLAND AT LORD’S, 1963 by HAROLD RICHARD HERBERT HARRIS Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Arlington in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON August 2011 Copyright © by Harold Harris 2011 All Rights Reserved To Romelee, Chamie and Audie ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My journey began in Antigua, West Indies where I played cricket as a boy on the small acreage owned by my family. I played the game in Elementary and Secondary School, and represented The Leeward Islands’ Teachers’ Training College on its cricket team in contests against various clubs from 1964 to 1966. My playing days ended after I moved away from St Catharines, Ontario, Canada, where I represented Ridley Cricket Club against teams as distant as 100 miles away. The faculty at the University of Texas at Arlington has been a source of inspiration to me during my tenure there. Alusine Jalloh, my Dissertation Committee Chairman, challenged me to look beyond my pre-set Master’s Degree horizon during our initial conversation in 2000. He has been inspirational, conscientious and instructive; qualities that helped set a pattern for my own discipline. I am particularly indebted to him for his unwavering support which was indispensable to the inclusion of a chapter, which I authored, in The United States and West Africa: Interactions and Relations , which was published in 2008; and I am very grateful to Stephen Reinhardt for suggesting the sport of cricket as an area of study for my dissertation. -
Cricket As a Catalyst for West Indian Independence: 1950-1962
Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 8-21-2013 12:00 AM 'Massa Day Done:' Cricket as a Catalyst for West Indian Independence: 1950-1962 Jonathan A. Newman The University of Western Ontario Supervisor Dr. Don Morrow The University of Western Ontario Graduate Program in Kinesiology A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree in Master of Arts © Jonathan A. Newman 2013 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Part of the Sports Studies Commons Recommended Citation Newman, Jonathan A., "'Massa Day Done:' Cricket as a Catalyst for West Indian Independence: 1950-1962" (2013). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 1532. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/1532 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ‘Massa Day Done:’ Cricket as a Catalyst for West Indian Independence, 1950-1962. Thesis format: Monograph by Jonathan Newman Graduate Program in Kinesiology A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts The School of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies The University of Western Ontario London, Ontario, Canada © Jonathan Newman 2013 Abstract This thesis examined the manner in which West Indies cricket became a catalyzing force for West Indians in moving towards political independence from Britain during the period 1950- 1962. West Indians took a game that was used as a means of social control during the colonial era, and refashioned that game into a political weapon to exact sporting and especially political revenge on their colonial masters. -
Social Studies Lessons J
Thisprojectis funded by the EU. sin I LU in LU UNDERSTANDING OURSELVES AND ONE ANOTHER Q 3 in ACTIVE LEARNING FOR HISTORY AND < / o sa SOCIAL STUDIES LESSONS KWh* » < : £ 5 o f V UHi * J' Edited by < X . LL Semih AKTEKiN •- This book is one of the outputs~>of the project, entitled ‘Training Social Studies and h CD History Educators for Multicultural Europe’ which is being undertaken in the framework Z Penelope HARNETT of the EU Promotion of the Civil Society Dialogue Programme between Turkey and *ÿ the EU. Our guiding principles when preparing this book were that new approaches to 25 Mustafa OZTURK history and social studies education are needed in Turkey, the UK and elsewhere. New > *• Dean SMART approaches to history and social studies education claim that history teaching should aim i= :,f on bridging gaps, taking into account differences between sexes and ages, between eth¬ o % nic, linguistic and religious identities, between rich and poor, between urban and rural at m communities and between diverging world-views in society. Thus, multiperspectivity is x o fundamental to the subject of history. The past has to be systematically studied from 'V- different points of view. In this respect, this book re-considers our history and social edu¬ < AVRUPA BiRlJfii GKNKI.SKKRKTKRI.ifii I cation to promote civil dialogue, democracy, multiculturalism and innovative methodol¬ SECRETARIATGENERAL FORT 1 i This projectisimplemented by the ogy that address such features as multi-perspectivity, sensitive issues, critical thinking Q Secretariat Generalfor EUAffairs. and objectivity. The writers of the chapters are experts in social studies or history educa¬ 1 if) tion and bring perspectives from Turkey, the UK and the Netherlands. -
“What Would an Athenian Have Thought of the Day's Play?”: C.L.R. James's Early Cricket Writings for the Manchester Guard
“What would an Athenian have thought of the day’s play?”: C.L.R. James’s early cricket writings for The Manchester Guardian Christian Høgsbjerg* University College London Institute of the Americas, UK *Email: [email protected] In April 1933 the young Trinidadian writer C.L.R. James started work alongside the famous critic Neville Cardus as a cricket correspondent for The Manchester Guardian, writing nearly 140 brief reports for the newspaper over the next three seasons. Cardus’s appointment of a newly-arrived British colonial subject like James to such a prestigious post remains quite remarkable. James’s job meant he travelled widely for the first time across England reporting on county clashes, and he began to develop his distinctive philosophy on the game. This article offers the first critical excavation of James’s cricket writing in these early years and thereby examines the future author of Beyond a Boundary’s first engagement with “English cricket” as a popular dimension of imperial metropolitan culture. It argues that James’s political radicalization towards militant anti-colonialist and anti-capitalist activism in Britain during this critical period found expression in his cricket writing. Keywords: C.L.R. James; Beyond a Boundary; Cricket; the Caribbean; Neville Cardus; The Manchester Guardian. In April 1933 the young black Trinidadian writer C.L.R. James started work alongside Neville Cardus as a cricket correspondent for The Manchester Guardian. According to Paul Buhle (1993), James’s authorized biographer, this made James “the first West Indian, the first man of colour, to serve as cricket reporter for the Guardian” (42), and indeed possibly the first black professional sports reporter in British history. -
Of Women's Cricket
Confronting the ‘whiteness’ of women’s cricket: Excavating Hidden Truths and Knowledge to make sense of non-white women’s experiences in cricket Introduction Many feminist scholars have noted that ‘sport history remains the history of man’s involvement in sport’ (Vertinsky, 1994: 1; Osborne and Skillen, 2010); yet the extent to which sports history - particularly British sports history - continues to privilege a history of ‘whiteness’ by failing to interrogate racist and gendered ideologies is even more troubling. The absence of documented research on women’s historical experiences in sport exposes both the masculinisation of the sport, as well as the maleness of this documented history. As van Ingen (2013: 106) states when investigating the history of women’s boxing: The lack of critical and nuanced historical inquiry on women’s boxing history is not solely the fault of poor historical sources. Rather, scholars have paid insufficient attention to how gender, racism, and white privilege have obscured various accounts of history within women’s boxing. However, the absence of historical research on non-white1 women is even more problematic, and more pervasive when it comes to the sport of cricket. Despite a wealth of research into ‘race’, racism and the imperial dimensions of cricket - to the extent that Jack Williams has stated that ‘[r]ace was at the heart of cricket throughout the twentieth century’ (Williams, 2001) - almost all of this literature has focused entirely on the men’s game. Experiences of female cricketers have either been sidelined or worse still, simply ignored. Indeed the whiteness and maleness of historical analyses of cricket in 20th-century Britain have formed the major rationale behind my own research. -
ICC Annual Report 2008-09
AnnuAl RepoRt & Accounts 2008-2009 ouR Vision of success, Mission And VAlues Our VisiOn Of success Our Values As a leading global sport cricket will captivate and inspire people of every age, • Openness, hOnesty and integrity gender, background and ability while building bridges between continents, We work to the highest ethical standards. We do what we say we are going countries and communities. to do, in the way we say we are going to do it. • excellence The ICC MissiOn Cricket’s players and supporters deserve the best. It is our duty to set the As the international governing body for cricket, the International Cricket Council highest standards. will lead by: • accOuntability and respOnsibility • Promoting and protecting the game, and its unique spirit We take responsibility for leading and protecting the game. We provide outstanding • Delivering outstanding, memorable events service to our stakeholders. If others are harming the game we take necessary action. • Providing excellent service to Members and stakeholders • Commitment tO the game • Optimising its commercial rights and properties for the benefit We care for cricket. Everything we do and every decision we make is motivated of its Members by a desire to serve the game better. • respect fOr Our diversity We are an international organisation with a global focus and act at all times without prejudice, fear or favour. • fairness and equity We are fair, just and utterly impartial. • WOrking as a team Like a cricket team we all have different skills and strengths. By working together with unity of purpose we maximise the effectiveness of our assets. -
Lord Constantine (1901–1971): Profile
Library Briefing Lord Constantine (1901–1971): Profile Lord Constantine was a West Indian cricketer and politician, who became the first person of non-European descent to be awarded a life peerage. This briefing provides biographical information including an overview of Lord Constantine’s career and a summary of his maiden speech in the House of Lords. Early Life and Professional Cricket Learie Constantine, born on 21 September 1901, was the son of Lebrun Samuel Constantine, cocoa estate overseer and member of the West Indian cricket teams who toured England in 1900 and 1906, and his wife, Anaise Pascall.1 Constantine played cricket with his family from an early age on their cocoa estate, and captained St Ann’s School, Port of Spain in 1916 and 1917. In 1921 he won a place in the Trinidad team.2 In 1923 and 1928 he was selected for the West Indian tour of England. In 1929, he was engaged by the Lancashire league cricket club, Nelson, to become its professional.3 He was the first West Indian player to appear in the Lancashire league. Constantine played for Nelson for eight seasons, and except in 1939, when he joined the West Indies team in England, he continued as a league professional in England until 1948.4 In 1963, he was given the freedom of the borough of Nelson. Public Life and Politics During the Second World War, Constantine was employed by the Ministry of Labour, in conjunction with the Colonial Office, as a welfare officer.5 He was based in Liverpool and had responsibility for West Indian workers in munition factories and the needs of West African seamen.6 He received an MBE for his services in 1946.7 During this period, he also took legal action against the Imperial Hotel London, after it “fail[ed] to receive and lodge him”. -
Women's Cricket, Pioneers and Unsung Heroes
Women’s Cricket, Pioneers and Unsung Heroes The important contribution made to women’s cricket by former students of Dartford College of Physical Education © The Ӧsterberg Collection Jane Claydon 2021 Unsung Heroes A great deal of publicity has been given to women’s cricket in the last decade and yet, some modern authors, in their histories of the game, have not included the names of many talented international cricketers with links to Dartford. Perhaps this is because the authors were not taught by members of staff trained at a Specialist College of Physical Education and are unaware of the heritage of Dartford, Bedford, Chelsea, Dunfermline and other later foundations. As a result, they have missed out on a rich history of women cricketers and administrators. I am sure Mary Duggan would be surprised to find that her lengthy and significant career is not highlighted in one recent publication. I have attempted to redress the balance and introduce the reader to many other players who trained at Dartford College. They may not be household names, but during their careers they influenced the development of the game for women and the outcome of many significant matches. Information about the history of women’s cricket is easy to find. Several books of interest have been published in the last half century. Perhaps, Nancy Joy’s Maiden Over, published in 1950, is overlooked by younger researchers, but it is a source of interesting details about the 1948/49 tour to Australia and New Zealand in which the author participated. The Cricket Archive can provide details of the performance of all England women cricketers, the WCA year books are available to view online and many of the players feature on the pages of Wikipedia.