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Reportable Infectious Diseases Reference Manual

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Reportable Infectious Diseases Reference Manual REPORTABLE INFECTIOUS DISEASES REFERENCE MANUAL Routine Reportable Infectious Disease Follow-up for the State and Local Health Departments Connecticut Department of Public Health Infectious Diseases Section March 2016 Routine Reportable Disease Follow-up nual a seases i For State and Local Health Departments M D ble 2016 nce a e efer eport R R REPORTABLE INFECTIOUS DISEASES REFERENCE MANUAL Routine Reportable Infectious Disease Follow-up for the State and Local Health Departments Connecticut Department of Public Health Infectious Diseases Section March 2016 Connecticut Department of Public Health Public Health Initiatives Branch Infectious Diseases Section REPORTABLE INFECTIOUS DISEASES REFERENCE MANUAL Routine Reportable Infectious Disease Follow-up for the State and Local Health Departments March 2016 Table of Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................7 Purpose of Reportable Infectious Diseases Reference Manual ...................................7 Reportable Infectious Disease Follow-up in Connecticut.............................................8 Reportable Diseases Listing.................................................................................8 Mandated Reporting ..............................................................................................8 Authority to Conduct Case Follow-up .................................................................8 Reportable Disease Follow-up by State and Local Health Departments ........9 Outbreak Investigations/Public Health Emergency Response Plan.. .......................12 What is Maven? ................................................................................................................14 What is FoodNet? ............................................................................................................14 What is FoodCORE? …………………………………………………………………………15 Confidentiality ................................................................................................................ 15 Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 .....................................17 Additional Resources for Control-Related Follow-up .................................................18 4 Section 1: Diseases Indicative of Bioterrorism Anthrax Ricin poisoning Botulism Smallpox Brucellosis Staphylococcal enterotoxin B pulmonary Glanders poisoning Melioidosis Tularemia Plague Venezuelan equine encephalitis Q Fever Viral hemorrhagic fever Section 2: Foodborne Diseases Botulism Listeriosis Campylobacteriosis Salmonellosis Cholera Shiga toxin-producing E. coli Cryptosporidiosis Shigellosis Cyclosporiasis Trichinosis Escherichia coli O157:H7 (see Shiga toxin- Typhoid/paratyphoid fever (Salmonella producing E. coli) Typhi/Paratyphi infection) Giardiasis Vibrio infections, non cholera Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) Yersiniosis Hepatitis A infection Section 3: Sexually Transmitted Diseases Chancroid Neonatal Herpes (≤60 days) Chlamydia Syphilis Gonorrhea Section 4: Vaccine-Preventable Diseases Diphtheria Pertussis Haemophilus influenzae (invasive) Pneumococcal disease (invasive) Hepatitis B Poliomyelitis Influenza Rubella Measles Tetanus Meningococcal disease Varicella (chickenpox) Mumps 5 Section 5: Vectorborne Diseases Babesiosis Other Arbovirus California Group virus Rocky Mountain spotted fever Dengue St. Louis Encephalitis virus Eastern Equine encephalitis virus West Nile virus, animal or human Ehrlichiosis/Anaplasmosis Yellow Fever Lyme disease Malaria Section 6: Other Diseases of Public Health Significance Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome SARS-CoV (AIDS) Staphylococcus aureus disease Hansen’s Disease (Leprosy) (reduced/resistant susceptibility to vancomycin) Hepatitis C Staphylococcus aureus disease (invasive, Hepatitis Delta methicillin-resistant) HIV Staphylococcus epidermidis disease HPV (reduced/resistant susceptibility to vancomycin) Influenza Streptococcal infection (invasive groups A and B) Legionellosis Tuberculosis Rabies (animal and human) Vaccinia disease Rheumatic fever Section 7: Attachments Attachment A Reportable Diseases List Attachment B Confidential Disease Reporting Form (PD23) Laboratory Attachment C Reportable Significant Findings List Laboratory Attachment D Report of Significant Findings Form (OL15C) Attachment E Example of a Confidentiality Statement Attachment F General Foodborne Diseases Interview Form Attachment G Cholera and Other Vibrio Illness Surveillance Report Attachment H Hepatitis A Case Report Form Attachment I Hepatitis A Case Contact management form Attachment J Varicella Case Report Form Attachment K Typhoid Fever Surveillance Report Attachment L Dengue Case Report Form Attachment M DPH Cluster Investigation Protocol Attachment N DPH Ebola-Related Traveler Monitoring Protocols Attachment O Connecticut Zika Virus Surveillance and Response Plan 6 Introduction PURPOSE OF REPORTABLE INFECTIOUS DISEASES REFERENCE MANUAL The Connecticut Reportable Infectious Diseases Reference Manual contains the recommendations of the Infectious Diseases Section, Connecticut Department of Public Health (DPH) regarding the responsibilities of DPH and local health departments (LHDs) for routine reportable infectious disease case investigation and follow-up. Intended primary users are health directors, public health nurses, sanitarians, and other LHD personnel in Connecticut. The focus of this reference manual is on the routine follow-up of the reportable infectious diseases that are not covered by the STD/HIV/Hepatitis Programs or the Tuberculosis Program, which have their own disease-specific recommendations. This reference manual does not specifically address possible agents of bioterrorism, except by providing links to the Connecticut Public Health Emergency Response Plan and to the resources available on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website. We recommend that all primary users of this reference manual have their own copies of the following resources: • Control of Communicable Diseases Manual, 20th Edition (American Public Health Association, David L. Heymann, MD, Editor); • Red Book: 2012 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases, 29th Edition (American Academy of Pediatrics, Larry K. Pickering, MD, FAAP, Editor) We recommend that the primary users of this reference manual start their investigation of a reportable disease by reviewing the appropriate sections of these two primary sources. Much of the disease-specific information in this reference manual is derived from these two resources and from materials available on the CDC website: http://www.cdc.gov/. This reference manual is intended to provide supplemental information that will help public health practitioners in Connecticut implement nationally-recognized disease prevention and control measures for reportable infectious diseases. In this reference manual, diseases are categorized into the following sections: those indicative of bioterrorism, foodborne, sexually transmitted, vaccine- preventable, vectorborne, and other diseases of public health significance. Within each section, diseases are listed alphabetically. Within each disease topic, the user will find information for routine follow-up of reportable diseases, and a fact sheet. Section 7 contains forms and questionnaires for standardizing disease follow-up. Introduction 7 March 2016 REPORTABLE DISEASE FOLLOW-UP IN CONNECTICUT Reportable Diseases Listing Connecticut General Statutes (CGS) § 19a-2A and §s 19a-36-A2 of the Connecticut Public Health Code mandate the Commissioner of DPH to issue a list of reportable diseases and reportable laboratory findings on an annual basis. An advisory committee of public health officials, clinicians, and laboratorians contribute to the process. Mandated Reporting CGS § 19a-215b and §s 19a-36-A3 of the Public Health Code require that health care providers, including administrators of health care facilities, report the diseases listed in the List of Reportable Diseases (Attachment A). These reports are confidential (pursuant to CGS § 19a-25 and § 19a-215d,e) and fall into two categories: • Category 1: These diseases are reportable immediately by telephone on the day of recognition or strong suspicion. On weekdays, reports must be made to the DPH and LHD; on evenings and weekends, these reports must be made to the DPH. A Confidential Disease Report (PD-23) (Attachment B) or a disease-specific report form should be mailed to both the DPH and LHD within 12 hours. • Category 2: These diseases are reportable by mail within 12 hours of recognition or strong suspicion to both the DPH and LHD. Section 19a-36-A3 of the Public Health Code also requires that directors of clinical laboratories must report to DPH any laboratory evidence suggestive of diseases listed in the Laboratory Report of Significant Findings (Attachment C). A completed Form OL-15C (Attachment D) should be mailed to both the DPH and LHD of the town in which the patient resides. Authority to Conduct Case Follow-up CGS §19a-215d grants authority to the DPH and the LHD director or his/her authorized personnel to contact the reporting physician (if able to be located) and the person with a reportable condition for the purposes of disease control. All information collected, as part of this follow-up investigation, is considered confidential, pursuant to § 19a-25. Introduction 8 March 2016 Reportable Disease Follow-up by the State and Local Health Departments The following reflects the recommendations
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