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WASHINGTON – the Energy Department Released Two New
Wind Scalability and Performance in the real World: A performance analysis of recently deployed US Wind Farms G. Bothun and B. Bekker, Dept. of Physics, University of Oregon. Abstract We are engaged in researching the real world performance, costs, and supply chain issues regarding the construction of wind turbines in the United States for the purpose of quantitatively determining various aspects of scalability in the wind industry as they relate to the continued build out of wind energy in the US. Our analysis sample consists of ~600 individual wind farms that have come into operation as of January 2011. Individual unit turbine capacity in these farms ranges from 1-5 to 3 MW, although the bulk of the installations are ≤ 2.0 MW. Starting in late 2012, however, and continuing with current projects, turbines of size 2.5 – 3.0 MW are being installed. As of July 1, 2014 the Horse Hollow development in Texas has the largest individual wind farm nameplate capacity of 736 MW and 10 other locations have aggregate capacity that exceeds 500 MW. Hence, large scale wind farm operations are now here. Based on our analysis our overall findings are the following: 1) at the end of 2014, cumulative wind nameplate capacity in the US will be at ~ 70 GW or ~ 5% of total US electrical infrastructure 2) over the period of 2006—2012, cumulative wind capacity growth was sustained at a rate of 23.7% per annum, 3) production in 2013 was dramatically lower than in 2012 and was just starting to pick up in 2014 due to lingering uncertainty about the future of the -
Energy from the Wind Student Guide
2019-2020 Energy From the Wind Student Guide INTERMEDIATE Introduction to Wind Wind Average Wind Speed at 80 Meters Altitude Wind is moving air. You cannot see air, but it is all around you. You cannot see the wind, but you know it is there. Faster than 9.5 m/s (faster than 21.3 mph) 7.6 to 9.4 m/s (17 to 21.2 mph) You hear leaves rustling in the trees. You see clouds moving 5.6 to 7.5 m/s (12.5 to 16.9 mph) across the sky. You feel cool breezes on your skin. You witness 0 to 5.5 m/s (0 to 12.4 mph) the destruction caused by strong winds such as tornadoes and hurricanes. Wind has energy. Wind resources can be found across the country. Science and technology are providing more tools to accurately predict when and where the wind will blow. This information is allowing people to use wind on small and large scales. Wind is an increasingly important part of the United States’ energy portfolio. Data: National Renewable Energy Laboratory The Beaufort Scale BEAUFORT SCALE OF WIND SPEED BEAUFORT At the age of 12, Francis Beaufort joined the NUMBER NAME OF WIND LAND CONDITIONS WIND SPEED (MPH) British Royal Navy. For more than twenty years 0 Calm Smoke rises vertically Less than 1 he sailed the oceans and studied the wind, Direction of wind shown by smoke drift which was the main power source for the 1 Light air 1 - 3 Navy’s fleet. In 1805, he created a scale to rate but not by wind vanes Wind felt on face, leaves rustle, ordinary the power of the wind based on observations 2 Light breeze 4 - 7 of common things around him rather than wind vane moved by wind Leaves and small twigs in constant instruments. -
Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2014 and 2015 Q1 EIA-923 Monthly Time Series File
SPREADSHEET PREPARED BY WINDACTION.ORG Based on U.S. Department of Energy - Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2014 and 2015 Q1 EIA-923 Monthly Time Series File Q1'2015 Q1'2014 State MW CF CF Arizona 227 15.8% 21.0% California 5,182 13.2% 19.8% Colorado 2,299 36.4% 40.9% Hawaii 171 21.0% 18.3% Iowa 4,977 40.8% 44.4% Idaho 532 28.3% 42.0% Illinois 3,524 38.0% 42.3% Indiana 1,537 32.6% 29.8% Kansas 2,898 41.0% 46.5% Massachusetts 29 41.7% 52.4% Maryland 120 38.6% 37.6% Maine 401 40.1% 36.3% Michigan 1,374 37.9% 36.7% Minnesota 2,440 42.4% 45.5% Missouri 454 29.3% 35.5% Montana 605 46.4% 43.5% North Dakota 1,767 42.8% 49.8% Nebraska 518 49.4% 53.2% New Hampshire 147 36.7% 34.6% New Mexico 773 23.1% 40.8% Nevada 152 22.1% 22.0% New York 1,712 33.5% 32.8% Ohio 403 37.6% 41.7% Oklahoma 3,158 36.2% 45.1% Oregon 3,044 15.3% 23.7% Pennsylvania 1,278 39.2% 40.0% South Dakota 779 47.4% 50.4% Tennessee 29 22.2% 26.4% Texas 12,308 27.5% 37.7% Utah 306 16.5% 24.2% Vermont 109 39.1% 33.1% Washington 2,724 20.6% 29.5% Wisconsin 608 33.4% 38.7% West Virginia 583 37.8% 38.0% Wyoming 1,340 39.3% 52.2% Total 58,507 31.6% 37.7% SPREADSHEET PREPARED BY WINDACTION.ORG Based on U.S. -
Jeffrey Grybowski
JEFFREY GRYBOWSKI PROFILE Mr. Grybowski is the Chief Executive Officer of Deepwater Wind, where he manages the company’s portfolio of offshore wind and transmission projects. He has been intimately involved in the development of Deepwater Wind’s path-breaking Block Island Wind Farm since its inception in 2008. Mr. Grybowski has been at the forefront of shaping the commercial structures and government policies necessary to support offshore wind in the U.S. He plays a key role in the development of federal and state policies governing the leasing, permitting, and commercialization of offshore wind and transmission projects. Through the advancement of the Block Island Wind Farm, Mr. Grybowski has been a leader in establishing the commercial framework for standing up a new renewable energy industry in the United States. EXPERIENCE Deepwater Wind, LLC, Providence, RI Chief Executive Officer Hinckley, Allen & Snyder, LLP, Providence, RI • Partner, Corporate and Business Law Group • Chair of the Green Law Group Office of the Governor of the State of Rhode Island Chief of Staff, Deputy Chief of Staff, and Policy Director (2003 - 2007) Sullivan & Cromwell, New York, NY Associate, Complex corporate and business law Chambers of Chief Judge Ronald Lagueux, U.S. District Court for the District of RI Judicial Clerk (1998 – 1999) EDUCATION University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Law Juris Doctor with High Honors, 1998 Order of the Coif North Carolina Law Review, Publication Editor Brown University A.B. with Honors in Public Policy, 1993 CHRIS VAN BEEK PROFILE Chris serves as President, where he is responsible for Technology, Operations, Project Management, Construction and Permitting. -
Position of Respondent Annual Investment Level in the U.S. Renewable Energy Sector
Position of Respondent Annual Investment Level in the U.S. Renewable Energy Sector Expectations for Renewable Energy Finance in 2021-2024 Energy Expectations for Renewable 33 Financing Vehicles Used for Renewable Energy Developer Survey Position of Respondent Expectations for Renewable Energy Finance in 2021-2024 Energy Expectations for Renewable 34 Total Revenue of U.S. Renewable Energy Business Total Capacity of Company’s Renewable Energy Installations over the Past Three Years Expectations for Renewable Energy Finance in 2021-2024 Energy Expectations for Renewable 35 Renewable Energy Technologies Developed by Each Company Over the Past Three Years Expectations for Renewable Energy Finance in 2021-2024 Energy Expectations for Renewable 36 Authors Maheen Ahmad, Program Manager Lesley Hunter, Vice President of Programs About ACORE The American Council on Renewable Energy is a national nonprofit organization that unites finance, policy and technology to accelerate the transition to a renewable energy economy. For more information, please visit www.acore.org. $1T 2030: The American Renewable Investment Goal On June 19, 2018, ACORE and a coalition of its financial institution members announced the launch of a new campaign that aims to reach $1 trillion in U.S. private sector investment in renewable energy and enabling grid technologies by 2030. Through $1T 2030: The American Renewable Investment Goal, leading energy financiers have now come together in a coordinated effort to accelerate the investment and deployment of renewable power. The campaign leverages the network of ACORE members and supporters, highlighting a combined set of commonsense policy reforms and distinct market drivers that are necessary to reach this ambitious goal. -
Mojave Desert Wind Farm - Wind Farm 'Mega-Project' Underway in Mojave Desert - Los Angeles Times
Mojave Desert Wind Farm - Wind farm 'mega-project' underway in Mojave Desert - Los Angeles Times ← Back to Original Article Wind farm 'mega-project' underway in Mojave Desert The Alta Wind Energy Center — with plans for thousands of acres of turbines to generate electricity for 600,000 Southern California homes — officially breaks ground Tuesday. July 27, 2010 | By Tiffany Hsu, Los Angeles Times It's being called the largest wind power project in the country, with plans for thousands of acres of towering turbines in the Mojave Desert foothills generating electricity for 600,000 homes in Southern California. And now it's finally kicking into gear. The multibillion-dollar Alta Wind Energy Center has had a tortured history, stretching across nearly a decade of ownership changes, opposition from local residents and transmission infrastructure delays. But on Tuesday, the project is officially breaking ground in the Tehachapi Pass, a burgeoning hot spot for wind energy about 75 miles north of Los Angeles. When completed, Alta could produce three times as much energy as the country's largest existing wind farm, analysts said. It's slated to be done in the next decade. The project will probably be a wind power bellwether, affecting the way renewable energy deals are financed, the development of new electricity storage systems and how governments regulate the industry, said Billy Gamboa, a renewable energy analyst with the California Center for Sustainable Energy. "It's a super-mega-project — it'll definitely set a precedent for the rest of the state and have a pretty large impact on the wind industry in general," he said. -
U.S. Offshore Wind Power Economic Impact Assessment
U.S. Offshore Wind Power Economic Impact Assessment Issue Date | March 2020 Prepared By American Wind Energy Association Table of Contents Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Current Status of U.S. Offshore Wind .......................................................................................................................................................... 2 Lessons from Land-based Wind ...................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Announced Investments in Domestic Infrastructure ............................................................................................................................ 5 Methodology ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Input Assumptions ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Modeling Tool ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ -
Barren Ridge FEIS-Volume IV Paleo Tech Rpt Final March
March 2011 BARREN RIDGE RENEWABLE TRANSMISSION PROJECT Paleontological Resources Assessment Report PROJECT NUMBER: 115244 PROJECT CONTACT: MIKE STRAND EMAIL: [email protected] PHONE: 714-507-2710 POWER ENGINEERS, INC. PALEONTOLOGICAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT REPORT Paleontological Resources Assessment Report PREPARED FOR: LOS ANGELES DEPARTMENT OF WATER AND POWER 111 NORTH HOPE STREET LOS ANGELES, CA 90012 PREPARED BY: POWER ENGINEERS, INC. 731 EAST BALL ROAD, SUITE 100 ANAHEIM, CA 92805 DEPARTMENT OF PALEOSERVICES SAN DIEGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM PO BOX 121390 SAN DIEGO, CA 92112 ANA 032-030 (PER-02) LADWP (MARCH 2011) SB 115244 POWER ENGINEERS, INC. PALEONTOLOGICAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 STUDY PERSONNEL ....................................................................................................................... 2 1.2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................................. 2 1.2.1 Construction of New 230 kV Double-Circuit Transmission Line ........................................ 4 1.2.2 Addition of New 230 kV Circuit ......................................................................................... 14 1.2.3 Reconductoring of Existing Transmission Line .................................................................. 14 1.2.4 Construction of New Switching Station ............................................................................. -
Field Observations During Wind Turbine Foundation Installation at the Block Island Wind Farm, Rhode Island
OCS Study BOEM 2018-029 Field Observations During Wind Turbine Foundation Installation at the Block Island Wind Farm, Rhode Island Appendix A: Field Plan US Department of the Interior Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Office of Renewable Energy Programs OCS Study BOEM 2018-029 Field Observations During Wind Turbine Foundation Installation at the Block Island Wind Farm, Rhode Island Appendix A: Field Plan May 2018 Authors (in alphabetical order): Jennifer L. Amaral, Robin Beard, R.J. Barham, A.G. Collett, James Elliot, Adam S. Frankel, Dennis Gallien, Carl Hager, Anwar A. Khan, Ying-Tsong Lin, Timothy Mason, James H. Miller, Arthur E. Newhall, Gopu R. Potty, Kevin Smith, and Kathleen J. Vigness-Raposa Prepared under BOEM Award Contract No. M15PC00002, Task Order No. M16PD00031 By HDR 9781 S Meridian Boulevard, Suite 400 Englewood, CO 80112 U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Office of Renewable Energy Programs Deepwater Block Island Wind Farm Project Field Data Collection Plan Contract No. M15PC00002, Task Order No. M15PD00016 Prepared for: Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Office of Renewable Energy Programs Sterling, VA 20166 Prepared by: HDR Environmental, Operations, and Construction, Inc. 2600 Park Tower Drive, Suite 100 Vienna, VA 22180 June 2015 This page is intentionally blank Deepwater Block Island Wind Farm Project Field Data Collection Plan Contract No. M15PC00002, Task Order No. M15PD00016 Prepared for: Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Office of Renewable Energy Programs Sterling, VA 20166 Prepared by: HDR Environmental, Operations, and Construction, Inc. 2600 Park Tower Drive, Suite 100 Vienna, VA 22180 June 2015 This page is intentionally blank Contract No. -
From: Wilkinson, Eric
From: Wilkinson, Eric [mailto:[email protected]] Sent: Wednesday, January 30, 2013 11:13 AM To: Margolis, Anne Cc: McNamara, Ed; [email protected]; Krolewski, Mary-Jo Subject: VEGSPC Comments from ISO New England Hello, Please accept the attached comments from ISO New England. Do not hesitate to contact me if I can provide any more information to the Commission. Regards, Eric Wilkinson External Affairs ISO New England One Sullivan Road Holyoke, MA 01040 Office 413.540.4686 Mobile 413.387.7197 Fax 413.535.4379 [email protected] Please consider the impact to the environment and your responsibility before printing this e-mail. memo To: Vermont Energy Generation Siting Policy Commission From: Eric Wilkinson Date: January 30, 2013 Subject: Comments of ISO New England ISO New England (ISO) appreciates the opportunity to provide comments to the Vermont Energy Generation Siting Policy Commission (Commission). The ISO is a private, non-profit entity that serves as the regional transmission organization for New England. The ISO operates the New England bulk power system and administers New England’s organized wholesale electricity markets. Planning the bulk power system is also key a responsibility of the ISO. Part of this planning responsibility includes studying the potential reliability impacts of proposed new generation resources on the bulk power system. This is an important function as the ISO is responsible for maintaining reliability and must meet regional and national reliability criteria. The purpose of these comments is to make the Commission aware of the ISO’s role in the interconnection of energy generation resources. -
Effects of the Block Island Wind Farm on Coastal Resources LESSONS LEARNED
SPECIAL ISSUE ON UNDERSTANDING THE EFFECTS OF OFFSHORE WIND ENERGY DEVELOPMENT ON FISHERIES Effects of the Block Island Wind Farm on Coastal Resources LESSONS LEARNED By Drew A. Carey, Dara H. Wilber, Lorraine B. Read, Marisa L. Guarinello, Matthew Griffin, and Steven Sabo 70 Oceanography | Vol.33, No.4 ABSTRACT. The Block Island Wind Farm, the first offshore wind farm in the United ational users, adaptive monitoring based States, attracted intense interest and speculation about the effects of construction and on data and stakeholder feedback, and operation on valuable coastal resources. Four studies designed to address the ques- cooperative research with commercial tions raised were conducted over seven years as a requirement of the lease agreement fishermen. Sampling was based on meth- between the State of Rhode Island and the developer, Deepwater Wind Block Island. ods consistent with regional surveys The objectives of the studies were to separate the effects of construction and operation (e.g., ASMFC, 2015; Bonzek et al., 2017) on hard bottom habitats, demersal fish, lobster and crabs, and recreational boating from and included data on multiple metrics regional changes in conditions. Study elements included: early engagement with stake- to evaluate fish and fisheries resources. holders (fishermen and boaters), adaptive monitoring based on data and stakeholder Statistical considerations included strat- feedback, cooperative research with commercial fishermen, use of methods consistent ified random sampling within a before- with regional surveys, stratified random sampling within a before-after-control-impact after- control- impact (BACI) design, (BACI) design, power analysis (when possible) to determine sample size, and multiple using customized linear contrasts metrics to evaluate fish and fisheries resources. -
Offshore Wind Initiatives at the U.S. Department of Energy U.S
Offshore Wind Initiatives at the U.S. Department of Energy U.S. Offshore Wind Sets Sail Coastal and Great Lakes states account for nearly 80% of U.S. electricity demand, and the winds off the shores of these coastal load centers have a technical resource potential twice as large as the nation’s current electricity use. With the costs of offshore wind energy falling globally and the first U.S. offshore wind farm operational off the coast of Block Island, Rhode Island since 2016, offshore wind has the potential to contribute significantly to a clean, affordable, and secure national energy mix. To support the development of a world-class offshore The Block Island Wind Farm, the first U.S. offshore wind farm, wind industry, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) represents the launch of an industry that has the potential to has been supporting a broad portfolio of offshore contribute contribute significantly to a clean, affordable, and secure energy mix. Photo by Dennis Schroeder, NREL 40389 wind research, development, and demonstration projects since 2011 and released a new National Offshore Wind Strategy jointly with the U.S. offshore wind R&D consortium. Composed of representatives Department of the Interior (DOI) in 2016. from industry, academia, government, and other stakeholders, the consortium’s goal is to advance offshore wind plant Research, Development, and technologies, develop innovative methods for wind resource and site characterization, and develop advanced technology solutions Demonstration Projects solutions to address U.S.-specific installation, operation, DOE has allocated over $250 million to offshore wind research maintenance, and supply chain needs.