Environment Project Report Study for the Proposed 1050MW Coal Power Plant, Lamu County, Kenya

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Environment Project Report Study for the Proposed 1050MW Coal Power Plant, Lamu County, Kenya Environment Project Report Study for the Proposed 1050MW Coal Power Plant, Lamu County, Kenya Report Prepared for Amu Power Company Limited Report No. KT/4085/EPR/00 September 2015 Environment Project Report Study for the Proposed 1050MW Coal Power Plant, Lamu County, Kenya Prepared for: Amu Power Company Limited Geminia Insurance Plaza, Kilimanjaro Ave - Upperhill P. O. Box 61872-00200, Nairobi, Kenya Prepared by: Kurrent Technologies Ltd. Hass Plaza, 4th Floor, Lower Hill Road, P. O. Box 16989 – 00620 Nairobi, Kenya Tel: (+254) 20 273 0308/10 Fax: (+254) 20 273 0296 E-mail: [email protected] September 2015 Compiled by: Approved by: Mr. Sanjay Gandhi – COO Kurrent Mr. Francis Njogu – Group CEO Technologies Ltd. Amu Power Company Limited NEMA Lead Expert – Registration No. 0119 Contents 1 Details of Proponent and ESIA Team ........................................................... 16 2 Introduction .................................................................................................... 17 3 Project description ......................................................................................... 21 3.1 Introduction.......................................................................................... 21 3.2 Project features ................................................................................... 21 3.3 Project components ............................................................................ 24 3.3.1 Power plant ...................................................................................... 24 3.3.2 Air pollution control equipment ......................................................... 25 3.3.3 Coal unloading, storage and handling .............................................. 25 3.3.4 Workers’ housing .............................................................................. 26 3.3.5 Jetty and berth.................................................................................. 27 3.3.6 Solid waste disposal ......................................................................... 27 3.3.7 Water supply system ........................................................................ 27 3.3.8 Borrow pits ....................................................................................... 28 3.3.9 Construction schedule and workforce ............................................... 28 3.4 Construction activities ........................................................................ 29 3.4.1 Pre-construction works ..................................................................... 29 3.4.2 Surveying, site clearing, site preparation, and mobilization ............... 29 3.4.3 Establishment of contractor yard ...................................................... 30 3.4.4 Establishment of laydown areas on site ............................................ 30 3.4.5 Access roads and site preparation.................................................... 30 3.4.6 Construction of foundations and below grade utilities ....................... 31 3.4.7 Building and equipment installation .................................................. 32 3.4.8 Start-up, commissioning, and testing ................................................ 32 3.4.9 Site cleanup and project closeout ..................................................... 32 3.4.10 Water supply system construction .................................................... 32 3.4.11 Waste management ......................................................................... 33 3.4.12 Safety, fire protection and emergency response ............................... 33 3.5 Overview of the operational phase .................................................... 34 EPR Study – 1050MW Coal Power Plant, Lamu, Kenya 3.5.1 Overview of operations and maintenance ......................................... 34 3.5.2 Access and traffic ............................................................................. 34 3.5.3 Safety, fire control and emergency preparedness ............................. 34 3.5.4 Fencing and signage ........................................................................ 35 3.6 Overview of the decommissioning phase ......................................... 35 3.7 Project timing....................................................................................... 35 4 Regulatory Framework for the Project ESIA Study ..................................... 37 4.1 Kenyan legislative and regulatory framework .................................. 37 4.1.1 Constitution of Kenya, 2010.............................................................. 37 4.1.2 Environment Management and Coordination Act, 1999 .................... 37 4.1.3 Other legislative requirements .......................................................... 38 4.2 African Development Bank requirements ......................................... 38 4.3 IFC Social and Environmental Performance Standards ................... 40 5 The Environment Project Report .................................................................. 42 5.1 Objectives of the scoping phase ........................................................ 42 5.2 Aims of the Environment Project Report .......................................... 42 5.3 Preparation of the Environment Project Report ............................... 43 5.4 Consultations....................................................................................... 43 6 Approach to the ESIA process ...................................................................... 44 7 Public engagement ...................................................................................... 46 7.1 Public engagement in the scoping phase ......................................... 46 7.2 Key engagement activities ................................................................. 47 7.3 Key public views and concerns ......................................................... 49 7.4 Ongoing public engagement .............................................................. 53 Page 4 of 136 EPR Study – 1050MW Coal Power Plant, Lamu, Kenya 8 Affected environment .................................................................................... 54 8.1 Pre-existing features ........................................................................... 54 8.2 Description of the affected environment ........................................... 54 8.2.1 Climate ............................................................................................. 54 8.2.2 Ecological profile of the project area ................................................. 56 8.2.3 Geomorphology ................................................................................ 62 8.2.4 Soils ................................................................................................. 62 8.2.5 Oceanography .................................................................................. 63 8.2.6 Archaeology and cultural heritage .................................................... 65 9 Consideration of project alternatives ........................................................... 68 9.1 Location alternatives ........................................................................... 68 9.2 Activity related alternatives ................................................................ 73 9.3 Scheduling alternatives ...................................................................... 75 9.4 Technology alternatives ..................................................................... 75 9.4.1 Power plant technology .................................................................... 75 9.4.2 Clean coal technology ...................................................................... 76 9.5 The “do-nothing” alternative .............................................................. 77 10 Construction materials and waste management ......................................... 78 10.1 Introduction.......................................................................................... 78 10.2 Materials of construction .................................................................... 78 10.2.1 Water ............................................................................................... 78 10.2.2 Sewage ............................................................................................ 78 10.2.3 Roads ............................................................................................... 79 10.2.4 Stormwater ....................................................................................... 79 10.2.5 Solid waste disposal ......................................................................... 79 10.2.6 Electricity .......................................................................................... 79 10.2.7 Human resources ............................................................................. 79 Page 5 of 136 EPR Study – 1050MW Coal Power Plant, Lamu, Kenya 10.3 Codes and standards .......................................................................... 80 10.4 Waste management policy ................................................................. 81 10.5 Site maintenance/restoration ............................................................. 81 10.6 Pollution prevention and environmental protection ......................... 81 10.6.1 Sediment control .............................................................................. 81 10.6.2 Fuel storage and refuelling ............................................................... 82 10.6.3 Dust suppression .............................................................................
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