DOCSLIB.ORG

Corruption and Rural Communal Conflicts

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Corruption and Rural Communal Conflicts Riskline / Country Report / 29 August 2021 KENYA Overall risk level High Reconsider travel Can be dangerous and may present unexpected security risks Travel is possible, but there is a potential for disruptions Overview Emergency Numbers Emergency 112 Emergency 999 Upcoming Events 30 August 2021 - 14 September 2021 Medium risk: Chinese officials suspend Nairobi-Changsha flights from 30 August-13 September- Update Chinese authorities announced that China Southern Airlines flight CZ6044 from Nairobi Airport (NBO/HKJK) in Kenya to Changsha Huanghua Airport (CSX/ZGHA) in China was suspended from 30 August for two weeks, due to COVID-19. Riskline / Country Report / 29 August 2021 / Kenya 2 Travel Advisories High risk: Banditry and cattle raids in central Kenya Reconsider travel to Baringo, Elgeyo Marakwet, Isiolo, Laikipia, southern Marsabit, Meru, Nyeri, Saduru, Trans Nzoia, southern Turkana and West Pokot until further notice, due to ongoing bandit attacks and insecurity. Banditry has been on the rise in areas of central Kenya since 2017, particularly in the west-central counties of Baringo, Elgeyo Marakwet, Laikipia, Saduru, (southern) Turkana and West Pokot and the central counties of Isiolo and (southern) Marsabit. The uptick in raids and clashes with local communities perpetrated primarily by armed herders is likely linked to a confluence of factors: drought conditions, overgrazing of animals, increasing rates of firearm ownership and even local political disputes. While the attacks have largely targeted members of the local community, a British national was killed in March 2017 while investigating burning buildings on a ranch in Laikipia. Security forces in the region also come under periodic attack, as was the case in the Jaldesa and Kukuto areas of Marsabit County, where at least 10 people, including two police officers, were killed by bandits in August 2019. A similar ambush on a convoy of police officers and construction workers in January 2020 in Kaamosing, Turkana County, ended in the death of two individuals. Government-led efforts to quell the violence, including a deployment of the Kenyan Defence Forces (KDF) in 2017, have seen little success. Banditry and other forms of armed attack are highly likely to continue across central Kenya. Generally, limit exposure near ranches as well as police and military forces deployed across the region. Avoid political rallies and other campaign events. While foreign nationals are not the primary targets of the attacks, there is a risk that bandits and other armed groups may attack and/or kidnap foreigners due to their perceived wealth. For overland travel in the area, hire an experienced local guide and consider an armed escort. Notify consular officials of planned travel in the area. Riskline / Country Report / 29 August 2021 / Kenya 3 Extreme risk: Border regions with Ethiopia and South Sudan Defer non-essential travel to regions bordering Ethiopia and South Sudan, particularly Marsabit and Turkana counties, until further notice because of the presence of violent armed groups. There is a significant threat to foreign travellers in the border region of Marsabit and Turkana counties near Ethiopia and South Sudan, including terror attacks, kidnapping, banditry and violent crime.There have also been incidents of deadly violence between tribes located near border regions with reprisal attacks a relatively common occurrence. This was the case on 11 July 2018 when two civilians were killed and four others were injured during a cross-border attack by ethnic Merilee militiamen from Ethiopia on Lake Turkana in Holigan, Turkana County, and again on 5 December when two government officials were killed near Nakwamoru in Turkana County in response to the death of a child at the hands of cattle rustlers. On 25 August 2019, another reprisal attack saw at least eight people killed and nine others wounded by Ethiopian militiamen in Forolle, Marsabit County. While infrequent, such clashes represent a threat to foreign travellers. Clashes between Kenyan police and Ethiopian troops – allegedly pursuing Oromo Liberation Front (OLF) rebels – left three policemen dead in November 2015 and prompted the deployment of additional army vehicles along the border; similar incidents remain possible. Additionally, security was increased along the border following a terror attack by al-Shabaab militants on the DusitD2 hotel and office complex in the Westlands district of Nairobi in January 2019. Avoid all travel after dark and only move in convoys of three vehicles or more. Provide home embassy warden networks with updated travel itineraries and consider contracting private personal security with local knowledge for extended rural travel. Extreme risk: Border regions with Somalia Travellers are advised to defer non-essential travel to regions bordering Somalia in Lamu, Garissa, Wajir and Mandera counties until further notice because of an ongoing Islamist insurgency. Somalia-based al-Shabaab militants are active in eastern border regions. Frequent bomb and gunfire attacks target security forces in the border areas of Dadaab, Wajir and Garissa counties; since 2014 there has also been an increase in deadly attacks by suspected al-Shabaab militants in Lamu county. Previous grenade attacks have targeted restaurants and crowded areas, however, such attacks are rarely directed against tourists. Nevertheless, areas popular with tourists and other foreign visitors Riskline / Country Report / 29 August 2021 / Kenya 4 may be targeted for attack. Al-Shabaab militants have reportedly drawn up a “hit list” of local officials that have spoken out against the group; several assassinations have taken place in the northeast. There is also a high risk of kidnapping in eastern regions. Al-Shabaab fighters killed four policemen and beheaded nine in a series of attacks targeting Jima and Pandanguo villages in West Lamu over three days in early July 2017, prompting an overnight curfew from 18:30 to 06:30 local time (15:30-03:30 GMT) in Lamu, Garissa and Tana River counties from 9 July until 9 October. On 4 May 2018, at least four employees of a quarry in Shimbir Fatuma area of Mandera County were killed in another attack, with initial reports indicating that non-local workers were especially targeted. Furthermore, security was increased along the border following a terror attack carried out by al-Shabaab militants from Somalia on the DusitD2 hotel and office complex in the Westlands district of Nairobi in January 2019; additional attacks by the militants involved the abduction of two Cuban doctors in Mandera on 12 April 2019 and a raid on Hareri village near Mandera on 5 May. On 11 June 2019, citing growing insecurity in the area, local officials announced the indefinite closure of the Lamu County section of the Somalia border. On 19 February 2020, three people were killed when al-Shabaab militants attacked a bus travelling through Lafey, Mandera County. Earlier on 4-5 January 2020, one United States (US) soldier and two defence contractors were killed, while two others were wounded, during an al-Shabaab attack on Camp Simba joint base at Manda Airstrip in Manda Bay, Lamu County. In response to this attack, US Africa Command deployed an additional 50 to 100 troops to the outpost. Similar deadly attacks remain possible due to the Kenyan military’s continued involvement in neighbouring Somalia; while attacks are most likely to target security forces, civilian bystanders caught in any attack are at high risk of physical harm. Avoid travel near government, diplomatic and security forces infrastructure as well as near places of worship. Immediately report suspicious packages and behaviour to local authorities. Dusk-to-dawn curfews in areas bordering Somalia have been imposed following attacks or are based on deteriorating security conditions; further movement restrictions are possible. Comply with all orders issued by local authorities. For purposes of essential travel, notify consular authorities and contract a local security escort with local knowledge of areas to avoid. Riskline / Country Report / 29 August 2021 / Kenya 5 Summary Kenya is a High Risk destination: reconsider travel. High Risk locations can be dangerous and may present unexpected security risks. Travel is possible, but there is a potential for severe or widespread disruptions. Covid-19 High Risk Despite a largely successful vaccination campaign in comparison to the rest of African and strict restrictions on movement and gatherings, the country is struggling with high rates of COVID-19 transmission. Political Instability Medium Risk Threats to Kenyan political stability arise from tensions between the government and the National Super Alliance (NASA) opposition coalition and their supporters, ethnic relations, official corruption and rural communal conflicts. President Uhuru Kenyatta won the 2017 election, the results of which were disputed by rival candidate Raila Odinga, sparking demonstrations and violent unrest. Conflict High Risk In December 2020, Somalia severed diplomatic ties with Kenya and the spat has the potential to escalate into clashes along the already heavy-militarised border in the future. Ethnic violence, particularly among rival pastoral communities, is an endemic concern, and fighting frequently occurs in rural border areas and the counties of Marsabit and Isiolo. Some of these pastoral communities are heavily-armed and could be drawn into future political face-offs. Riskline / Country Report / 29 August 2021 / Kenya 6 Terrorism Medium Risk Militants
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Formation, Survival and Performance of Self-Help Groups in Dagoretti South Constituency Nairobi County
    FORMATION, SURVIVAL AND PERFORMANCE OF SELF-HELP GROUPS IN DAGORETTI SOUTH CONSTITUENCY NAIROBI COUNTY BY GATHUA JANET NYAMBURA T50/82237/2015 A RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN DEVELOPMENT STUDIES, INSTITUTE FOR DEVELOPMENT STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI NOVEMBER, 2020 UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI Declaration of Originality Form This form must be completed and signed for all works submitted to the University for Examination. Name of Student ____JANET GATHUA NAMBURA Registration Number _________T50/82237/2015_____________________________ College __COLLEGE OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES__________ Faculty/School/Institute_ INSTITUTE FOR DEVELOPMENT STUDIES_______ Department ______________________________________________________ Course Name _MASTER OF ARTS IN DEVELOPMENT STUDIES__________ Title of the work FORMATION, SURVIVAL AND PERFORMANCE OF SELF- HELP GROUPS IN DAGORETTI SOUTH CONSTITUENCY NAIROBI COUNTY__ DECLARATION 1. I understand what Plagiarism is and I am aware of the University’s policy in this regard 2. I declare that this __________________ (Thesis, project, essay, assignment, paper, report, etc.) is my original work and has not been submitted elsewhere for examination, award of a degree or publication. Where other people’s work or my own work has been used, this has properly been acknowledged and referenced in accordance with the University of Nairobi’s requirements. 3. I have not sought or used the services of any professional agencies to produce this work 4. I have not allowed, and shall not allow anyone to copy my work with the intention of passing it off as his/her own work 5. I understand that any false claim in respect of this work shall result in disciplinary action, in accordance with University Plagiarism Policy.
    [Show full text]
  • Mid Term Review of Mount Elgon Regional Ecosystem Conservation
    1 Mid Term Review of Mount Elgon Regional Ecosystem Conservation Programme (MERECP) Final Report, June 3, 2008 By Thor S. Larsen (team leader), Benjamin Nganwa Kamugasha and Irene Karani 2 Table of Contents Page Acknowledgements 4 List of Abbreviations 5 Executive Summary 7 1.0 Introduction 13 1.1 The background of MERECP 13 1.2 The Mid Term Review (MTR) 14 1.2.1 Methodology 14 1.2.2 Literature Review 14 1.2.3 Focus Group Discussions 14 1.2.4 Key interviews 14 1.2.5 Field Observations 16 1.2.6 Comparison with findings and recommendations 16 in 2002 and 2005 1.2.7 Constraints of the review 16 1.3 MERECP’s vision, goal and programme objectives 16 1.4 Sustainable use of natural resources in protected areas and development 17 1.5 What are the challenges to enhancement of transboundary natural resource management (TBNRM) and to what extent has the MERECP programme addressed these challenges? 18 2.0 Main Findings 21 2.1 Assessment of the performance of EAC/ LVBC in fulfilling its obligations to MERECP 21 2.2 Assess the performance by IUCN in facilitating implementing institutions. 22 2.3 Effectiveness of the implementation arrangements and structures 23 2.4 Harmonisation of Policy, Institutional and Legal Framework 25 2.4.1 Logic of MERECP’s conceptual framework, and adequacy of programme documentation. 27 2.4.2 Programme Documentation 30 2.4.3 The likelihood of resolution of the problems identified during programme preparation, including mechanisms put in place for conflict resolution, assessment of the internal coherence.
    [Show full text]
  • County Urban Governance Tools
    County Urban Governance Tools This map shows various governance and management approaches counties are using in urban areas Mandera P Turkana Marsabit P West Pokot Wajir ish Elgeyo Samburu Marakwet Busia Trans Nzoia P P Isiolo P tax Bungoma LUFs P Busia Kakamega Baringo Kakamega Uasin P Gishu LUFs Nandi Laikipia Siaya tax P P P Vihiga Meru P Kisumu ga P Nakuru P LUFs LUFs Nyandarua Tharaka Garissa Kericho LUFs Nithi LUFs Nyeri Kirinyaga LUFs Homa Bay Nyamira P Kisii P Muranga Bomet Embu Migori LUFs P Kiambu Nairobi P Narok LUFs P LUFs Kitui Machakos Kisii Tana River Nyamira Makueni Lamu Nairobi P LUFs tax P Kajiado KEY County Budget and Economic Forums (CBEFs) They are meant to serve as the primary institution for ensuring public participation in public finances in order to im- Mom- prove accountability and public participation at the county level. basa Baringo County, Bomet County, Bungoma County, Busia County,Embu County, Elgeyo/ Marakwet County, Homabay County, Kajiado County, Kakamega County, Kericho Count, Kiambu County, Kilifi County, Kirin- yaga County, Kisii County, Kisumu County, Kitui County, Kwale County, Laikipia County, Machakos Coun- LUFs ty, Makueni County, Meru County, Mombasa County, Murang’a County, Nairobi County, Nakuru County, Kilifi Nandi County, Nyandarua County, Nyeri County, Samburu County, Siaya County, TaitaTaveta County, Taita Taveta TharakaNithi County, Trans Nzoia County, Uasin Gishu County Youth Empowerment Programs in urban areas In collaboration with the national government, county governments unveiled
    [Show full text]
  • Sediment Dynamics and Improvised Control Technologies in the Athi River Drainage Basin, Kenya
    Sediment Dynamics in Changing Environments (Proceedings of a symposium held 485 in Christchurch, New Zealand, December 2008). IAHS Publ. 325, 2008. Sediment dynamics and improvised control technologies in the Athi River drainage basin, Kenya SHADRACK MULEI KITHIIA Postgraduate Programme in Hydrology, Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Nairobi, PO Box 30197, 00100 GPO, Nairobi, Kenya [email protected] Abstract In Kenya, the changing of land-use systems from the more traditional systems of the 1960s to the present mechanized status, contributes enormous amounts of sediments due to water inundations. The Athi River drains areas that are subject to intense agricultural, industrial, commercial and population settlement activities. These activities contribute immensely to the processes of soil erosion and sediment transport, a phenomenon more pronounced in the middle and lower reaches of the river where the soils are much more fragile and the river tributaries are seasonal in nature. Total Suspended Sediments (TSS) equivalent to sediment fluxes of 13 457, 131 089 and 2 057 487 t year-1 were recorded in the headwater areas, middle and lower reaches of the river, respectively. These varying trends in sediment transport and amount are mainly due to the chemical composition of the soil coupled with the land-soil conservation measures already in practice, and which started in the 1930s and reached their peak in the early 1980s. This paper examines trends in soil erosion and sediment transport dynamics progressively downstream. The land-use activities and soil conservation, control and management technologies, which focus on minimizing the impacts of overland flow, are examined to assess the economic and environmental sustainability of these areas, communal societal benefits and the country in general.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report the Covid-19 Global Pandemic in Nairobi's Low-Income
    Final Report The Covid-19 Global Pandemic in Nairobi’s Low-Income Areas: Health, Socio-Economic and Governance Aspects 11th May 2020 1 Contents Study Background and Study Objectives Methodology and’ Sample Demographics Covid-19: Knowledge, Perceived Risk and Prevention Measures Socio-Economic Impact of the Virus (personal economy, child education, crime and domestic violence ) Interventions by Government and Other Actors (curfew, travel restriction, quarantine, masks, assistance to the needy) Government of Kenya Ratings on Virus Response and Assistance from Non- State Actors 2 Study Background 3 Introduction ❑ The experience of affected countries suggests that the incidence and impact of COVID-19 can vary significantly across geographies and over time, with urban areas being the hardest hit both initially and probably in the long term. The measures taken to contain COVID-19 in urban areas are expected to affect households in many ways, including job loss, loss of remittances, higher commodity prices, and disruption to health care services and education. While these impacts will affect most households almost immediately, they will be more profound and longer-lasting amongst low income- earners who are inherently more vulnerable. ❑Nairobi has registered the highest number of Covid-19 cases in Kenya. Given the restrictions placed on movement in and out of this county (including the curfew) as well as the recommended (and in some cases enforced) ‘social isolation’ measures in response to the Corona pandemic and the resultant economic slow-down, it has become clear that many people are finding it increasingly difficult to ‘make ends meet’, especially those in the lower-income areas captured in this survey.
    [Show full text]
  • Population Density and Spatial Patterns of Informal Settlements in Nairobi, Kenya
    sustainability Article Population Density and Spatial Patterns of Informal Settlements in Nairobi, Kenya Hang Ren 1,2 , Wei Guo 3 , Zhenke Zhang 1,2,*, Leonard Musyoka Kisovi 4 and Priyanko Das 1,2 1 Center of African Studies, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210046, China; [email protected] (H.R.); [email protected] (P.D.) 2 School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China 3 Department of Social Work and Social Policy, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China; [email protected] 4 Department of Geography, Kenyatta University, Nairobi 43844, Kenya; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-025-89686694 Received: 21 August 2020; Accepted: 15 September 2020; Published: 18 September 2020 Abstract: The widespread informal settlements in Nairobi have interested many researchers and urban policymakers. Reasonable planning of urban density is the key to sustainable development. By using the spatial population data of 2000, 2010, and 2020, this study aims to explore the changes in population density and spatial patterns of informal settlements in Nairobi. The result of spatial correlation analysis shows that the informal settlements are the centers of population growth and agglomeration and are mostly distributed in the belts of 4 and 8 km from Nairobi’s central business district (CBD). A series of population density models in Nairobi were examined; it showed that the correlation between population density and distance to CBD was positive within a 4 km area, while for areas outside 8 km, they were negatively related. The factors determining population density distribution are also discussed. We argue that where people choose to settle is a decision process between the expected benefits and the cost of living; the informal settlements around the 4-km belt in Nairobi has become the choice for most poor people.
    [Show full text]
  • Alternative Report CAT Torture and Related Violations in Kenya 2008
    Prepared by Torture and related Violations in Kenya ALTERNATIVE REPORT TO THE UNITED NATIONS COMMITTEE AGAINST TORTURE 41 st Session 3rd to 21 st November 2008 In collaboration with: Amnesty International – Kenya, Coalition on Violence against Women - Kenya, COVAW (K), Centre against Torture, Centre for Human Rights and Civic Education (CHRCE), Children’s Legal Action Network (CLAN), Horn of Africa Development Initiative (HODI-Africa), The Kenya Section of the International Commission of Jurists (ICJ Kenya), The Kenya NGO Convention on the Rights of the Child Committee (NGO CRC Committee, Kenya Counselors Association (KCA), Kenya Human Rights Commission (KHRC), Law Society of Kenya (LSK), Legal Resources Foundation Trust (LRF), Muslims for Human Rights (MUHURI), Muslim Human Rights Forum (MHRF), Mwatikho Torture Survivors Organization (MATESO), People Against Torture (PAT), Release Political Prisoners Trust (RPP), Volunteers for Legal Aid Services (VOLASE); and technical input by World Organization against Torture (OMCT) The research and publication of this report was made possible with the generous financial support of the Government of Norway -Nairobi Embassy . The content and views expressed in this report are solely those of the NGO and its partners mentioned herein. Wednesday, October 15, 2008 © The Independent Medico- Legal Unit, David Osieli Rd, Off Waiyaki Way Westlands, P. O. Box 1271, 0606, Nairobi, Kenya Tel: +254 20 4456048/4456049/4411833/4450598 Fax: +254 20 4445755 Email: [email protected] Website: www.imlu.org 2 Table of contents Content Pages i. Acronyms 4 ii. General Introduction 5 iii. Principal Areas of Concern for the report 6 iv. Report on the Authors 7 v. Historical Context of Torture 10 vi.
    [Show full text]
  • A Philosophical Commentary of Happiness Among Kawangware and Kibera Youth Using Spitzer’S Theory
    Strathmore University SU+ @ Strathmore University Library Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2019 A Philosophical commentary of happiness among Kawangware and Kibera youth using Spitzer’s theory Cynthia A. Oyugi School of Humanities and Social Studies (SHSS) Strathmore University Follow this and additional works at https://su-plus.strathmore.edu/handle/11071/6656 Recommended Citation Oyugi, C. A. (2019). A Philosophical commentary of happiness among Kawangware and Kibera youth using Spitzer’s theory (Thesis, Strathmore University). Retrieved from http://su- plus.strathmore.edu/handle/11071/6656 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by DSpace @Strathmore University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DSpace @Strathmore University. For more information, please contact [email protected] A PHILOSOPHICAL COMMENTARY OF HAPPINESS AMONG KAWANGWARE AND KIBERA YOUTH USING SPITZER’S THEORY CYNTHIA ACHIENG OYUGI S. No. 94710 Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Masters in Applied Philosophy and Ethics (MAPE) at Strathmore University Faculty of Humanity, School of Humanities and Social Studies Strathmore University Nairobi, Kenya June 2019 This Thesis is available for Library Use on understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement i Declaration I declare that this work has not been previously submitted for the award of a degree by this or another university. To the best of my knowledge and belief the thesis contains no material previously published or written by any other person except where due reference is made in the thesis itself.
    [Show full text]
  • The Efficiency of Nairobi's Kariobangi Wastewater Treatment Plant
    THE EFFICIENCY OF NAIROBI’S KARIOBANGI WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT BY ANDERE CLEMENT MIRUKA REG. NO: I56/69022/2013 A RESEARCH THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI AUGUST, 2016 DECLARATION This thesis is my original idea and has never been presented for award of a degree at any other University Sign……………………………………. Date…………………………………… Andere Clement Miruka. This thesis is submitted with our approval as research supervisors Sign……………………………………. Date………………………………………. Prof. David K. Kariuki. Department of Chemistry, University of Nairobi Sign……………………………………. Date……………………………………… Prof. Amir O. Yusuf Department of Chemistry, University of Nairobi Sign……………………………………. Date……………………………………… Dr. John O. Onyatta Department of Chemistry, University of Nairobi ii ABSTRACT Kariobangi Sewerage Treatment Plant in Nairobi City County is a conventional mechanical wastewater treatment plant with an installed capacity of 32,000 m3/day and has an in built methenation unit. It is the only available conventional mechanical wastewater treatment plant in the city and its efficiency is therefore, of paramount importance. A total of 48 samples from three sites within the plant namely the Inlet (I), the Clarifier(C) and the Outlet (O) were analyzed for various parameters. Development activities within the treatment plant’s catchment area were assessed with view to establish their effects on the performance of the plant. Physico-chemical parameters, chemical parameters, heavy metals, oil & grease and bacteriological presence analyses were carried out so as to evaluate the efficiency of the plant. The physico-chemical parameters analyzed included settleable solids (SS), chemical oxygen demand (COD), and biochemical oxygen demand after five days (BOD5).
    [Show full text]
  • Mandera County Hiv and Aids Strategic Plan 2016-2019
    MANDERA COUNTY HIV AND AIDS STRATEGIC PLAN 2016-2019 “A healthy and productive population” i MANDERA COUNTY HIV AND AIDS STRATEGIC PLAN 2016-2019 “A healthy and productive population” Any part of this document may be freely reviewed, quoted, reproduced or translated in full or in part, provided the source is acknowledged. It may not be sold or used for commercial purposes or for profit. iv MANDERA COUNTY HIV & AIDS STRATEGIC PLAN (2016- 2019) Table of Contents Acronyms and Abbreviations vii Foreword viii Preface ix Acknowledgement x CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background Information xii 1.2 Demographic characteristics 2 1.3 Land availability and use 2 1.3 Purpose of the HIV Plan 1.4 Process of developing the HIV and AIDS Strategic Plan 1.5 Guiding principles CHAPTER TWO: HIV STATUS IN THE COUNTY 2.1 County HIV Profiles 5 2.2 Priority population 6 2.3 Gaps and challenges analysis 6 CHAPTER THREE: PURPOSE OF Mcasp, strateGIC PLAN DEVELOPMENT process AND THE GUIDING PRINCIPLES 8 3.1 Purpose of the HIV Plan 9 3.2 Process of developing the HIV and AIDS Strategic Plan 9 3.3 Guiding principles 9 CHAPTER FOUR: VISION, GOALS, OBJECTIVES AND STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS 10 4.1 The vision, goals and objectives of the county 11 4.2 Strategic directions 12 4.2.1 Strategic direction 1: Reducing new HIV infection 12 4.2.2 Strategic direction 2: Improving health outcomes and wellness of people living with HIV and AIDS 14 4.2.3 Strategic Direction 3: Using human rights based approach1 to facilitate access to services 16 4.2.4 Strategic direction 4: Strengthening Integration of community and health systems 18 4.2.5 Strategic Direction 5: Strengthen Research innovation and information management to meet the Mandera County HIV Strategy goals.
    [Show full text]
  • Marine Habitats of the Lamu-Kiunga Coast: an Assessment of Biodiversity Value, Threats and Opportunities
    Marine habitats of the Lamu-Kiunga coast: an assessment of biodiversity value, threats and opportunities Kennedy Osuka, Melita Samoilys, James Mbugua, Jan de Leeuw, David Obura Marine habitats of the Lamu-Kiunga coast: an assessment of biodiversity value, threats and opportunities Kennedy Osuka, Melita Samoilys, James Mbugua, Jan de Leeuw, David Obura LIMITED CIRCULATION Correct citation: Osuka K, Melita Samoilys M, Mbugua J, de Leeuw J, Obura D. 2016. Marine habitats of the Lamu-Kiunga coast: an assessment of biodiversity value, threats and opportunities. ICRAF Working paper number no. 248 World Agroforestry Centre. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5716/WP16167.PDF Titles in the Working Paper series aim to disseminate interim results on agroforestry research and practices, and stimulate feedback from the scientific community. Other publication series from the World Agroforestry Centre include: Technical Manuals, Occasional Papers and the Trees for Change Series. Published by the World Agroforestry Centre United Nations Avenue PO Box 30677, GPO 00100 Nairobi, Kenya Tel: +254 20 7224000, via USA +1 650 833 6645 Email: [email protected] Website: www.worlagroforestry.org © World Agroforestry Centre 2016 Working Paper No. 248 Photos/illustrations: all photos are appropriately accredited. The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the World Agroforestry Centre. Articles appearing in this publication may be quoted or reproduced without charge, provided the source is acknowledged. All images remain the sole property of their source and may not be used for any purpose without written permission from the source. i About the authors Kennedy Osuka is research scientist at CORDIO East Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • SUB-HUBS the Nairobi Hub Geographic Breakdown Is to Enable
    SUB-HUBS The Nairobi Hub geographic breakdown is to enable and promote appropriate information sharing and greater participation of stakeholders at the local level both during the Nairobi Hub Contingency planning stage, and during any required humanitarian response during the pre and post-election periods. At the Sub-hub level please communicate with the DC’s office and with the other key partners on the ground as indicated in the table below: OCPD Police Nairobi District Ministry of Grievances, Due District Hotspot Sub-Hub Focal Point KRCS Nairobi Branch Contact District Commissioner Health Diligence, Early Warning AMREF OCPD kilimani (for Joseph Odep Evans Gacheru Kibera): Langata DC: Dr.Sahra Mohamed [email protected] Branch Coordinator Bernard Muli: Mr John Elungata Langata Kibera 0726 406212 Langata 0722400535 0715200199 0720526066 Railway Line Karen-Langata [email protected] Lydia Kuria 0720367759 OCPD Langata: [email protected] [email protected] Titus Yoma: 0722918480 0722227890 Informal Settlements: - Mukuru kwa Reuben Daniel Mutinda - Mukuru Kwa Njenga Project Officer Urban Risk Reduction - Soweto Nairobi Branch AP Commander - Kwa Ario near Mr Ruben Bett Tassia (river bank) 0736440659 / 0725599105 Embakasi DC: Dr. Atieno Adede Oxfam 0722624565 [email protected] Mr Peter K. Mbugi Embakasi Elizabeth Gikonyo Embakasi 0713469104 0721406504 [email protected] Around the polling [email protected] [email protected] OCPD stations 0722478755 Winnie Kananu Mr.Adchui Other areas: Nairobi Branch 0723845889 Kayole, Tassia, Umoja 0714586439 2, 3 Spillover effect to [email protected] Innercore and Komarock 1 OCPD Police Nairobi District Ministry of Grievances, Due District Hotspot Sub-Hub Focal Point KRCS Nairobi Branch Contact District Commissioner Health Diligence, Early Warning Daniel Mutinda Project Officer Urban Risk Reduction Nairobi Branch 0736440659/ 0725599105 Dr.
    [Show full text]