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A Record of Spencer's Skink Pseudemoia Spenceri from The
Contributions A record of Spencer’s Skink Pseudemoia spenceri from the Victorian Volcanic Plain Peter Homan School of Life & Physical Sciences, RMIT University, GPO Box 2476V, Melbourne, Victoria 3001. Email: [email protected] Abstract During a survey of vertebrate fauna at a site in Yan Yean, north of Melbourne on the Victorian Volcanic Plain, a small population of Spencer’s Skink Pseudemoia spenceri was found inhabiting a heritage dry stone fence. Spencer’s Skink is normally found in wet schlerophyll forest and cool temperate environments, and the species is not considered a grassland inhabitant. There are no other records of Spencer’s Skink occurring in any part of the Victorian Volcanic Plain. (The Victorian Naturalist 128(3) 2011, 106-110) Keywords: Spencer’s Skink Pseudemoia spenceri, Volcanic Plain, grasslands, dry stone fences. Introduction The Growling Frog Golf Course (GFGC) is the dry stone fences as habitat. These include situated on the Victorian Volcanic Plain in Yan Large Striped Skink Ctenotus robustus, Bou- Yean (37° 33'S, 145° 04'E), approximately 33 km gainville’s Skink Lerista bougainvillii, Lowland north-north-east of the Melbourne Central Copperhead Austrelaps superbus, Little Whip Business District. The course was established Snake Parasuta flagellum, Southern Bullfrog in 2005 by the City of Whittlesea under strict Limnodynastes dumerilii and Spotted Marsh environmental conditions that required the Frog Limnodynastes tasmaniensis. preservation of important natural and herit- Record of Spencer’s Skink Pseudemoia spen- age features. These included protection of ceri inhabiting dry stone fence stony knolls, ephemeral wetlands and an area On 26 March 2010, staff and students from the of Plains Grassy Woodland; preservation of all School of Life and Physical Sciences, RMIT River Red Gums Eucalyptus camaldulensis and University, visited the GFGC to examine a hab- several rare plant species; and retention of her- itat enhancement program near the dry stone itage dry stone fences. -
Level 2 Fauna Survey MEELUP REGIONAL PARK
Level 2 Fauna Survey MEELUP REGIONAL PARK APRIL 2015 suite 1, 216 carp st (po box 470) bega nsw 2550 australia t (02) 6492 8333 www.nghenvironmental.com.au e [email protected] unit 18, level 3, 21 mary st suite 1, 39 fitzmaurice st (po box 5464) surry hills nsw 2010 australia wagga wagga nsw 2650 australia t (02) 8202 8333 t (02) 6971 9696 unit 17, 27 yallourn st (po box 62) room 15, 341 havannah st (po box 434) fyshwick act 2609 australia bathurst nsw 2795 australia t (02) 6280 5053 0488 820 748 Document Verification Project Title: MEELUP REGIONAL PARK Project Number: 5354 Project File Name: Meelup Regional Park Level 2 Fauna Survey v20150115 Revision Date Prepared by (name) Reviewed by (name) Approved by (name) DRAFT 27/03/15 Shane Priddle Nick Graham-Higgs Nick Graham-Higgs (SW Environmental) and Greg Harewood Final 17/04/15 Shane Priddle Shane Priddle Shane Priddle (SW Environmental) (SW Environmental) (SW Environmental) nghenvironmental prints all documents on environmentally sustainable paper including paper made from bagasse (a by- product of sugar production) or recycled paper. nghenvironmental is a registered trading name of NGH Environmental Pty Ltd; ACN: 124 444 622. ABN: 31 124 444 622 suite 1, 216 carp st (po box 470) bega nsw 2550 australia t (02) 6492 8333 www.nghenvironmental.com.au e [email protected] unit 18, level 3, 21 mary st suite 1, 39 fitzmaurice st (po box 5464) surry hills nsw 2010 australia wagga wagga nsw 2650 australia t (02) 8202 8333 t (02) 6971 9696 unit 17, 27 yallourn st (po box 62) room 15, 341 havannah st (po box 434) fyshwick act 2609 australia bathurst nsw 2795 australia t (02) 6280 5053 0488 820 748 Level 2 Fauna Survey MEELUP REGIONAL PARK CONTENTS LEVEL 2 FAUNA SURVEY ..................................................................................................................... -
Australia's Biodiversity and Climate Change
Australia’s Biodiversity and Climate Change A strategic assessment of the vulnerability of Australia’s biodiversity to climate change A report to the Natural Resource Management Ministerial Council commissioned by the Australian Government. Prepared by the Biodiversity and Climate Change Expert Advisory Group: Will Steffen, Andrew A Burbidge, Lesley Hughes, Roger Kitching, David Lindenmayer, Warren Musgrave, Mark Stafford Smith and Patricia A Werner © Commonwealth of Australia 2009 ISBN 978-1-921298-67-7 Published in pre-publication form as a non-printable PDF at www.climatechange.gov.au by the Department of Climate Change. It will be published in hard copy by CSIRO publishing. For more information please email [email protected] This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the Commonwealth. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to the: Commonwealth Copyright Administration Attorney-General's Department 3-5 National Circuit BARTON ACT 2600 Email: [email protected] Or online at: http://www.ag.gov.au Disclaimer The views and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Australian Government or the Minister for Climate Change and Water and the Minister for the Environment, Heritage and the Arts. Citation The book should be cited as: Steffen W, Burbidge AA, Hughes L, Kitching R, Lindenmayer D, Musgrave W, Stafford Smith M and Werner PA (2009) Australia’s biodiversity and climate change: a strategic assessment of the vulnerability of Australia’s biodiversity to climate change. -
Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History Database
Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History database Abdala, C. S., A. S. Quinteros, and R. E. Espinoza. 2008. Two new species of Liolaemus (Iguania: Liolaemidae) from the puna of northwestern Argentina. Herpetologica 64:458-471. Abdala, C. S., D. Baldo, R. A. Juárez, and R. E. Espinoza. 2016. The first parthenogenetic pleurodont Iguanian: a new all-female Liolaemus (Squamata: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. Copeia 104:487-497. Abdala, C. S., J. C. Acosta, M. R. Cabrera, H. J. Villaviciencio, and J. Marinero. 2009. A new Andean Liolaemus of the L. montanus series (Squamata: Iguania: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. South American Journal of Herpetology 4:91-102. Abdala, C. S., J. L. Acosta, J. C. Acosta, B. B. Alvarez, F. Arias, L. J. Avila, . S. M. Zalba. 2012. Categorización del estado de conservación de las lagartijas y anfisbenas de la República Argentina. Cuadernos de Herpetologia 26 (Suppl. 1):215-248. Abell, A. J. 1999. Male-female spacing patterns in the lizard, Sceloporus virgatus. Amphibia-Reptilia 20:185-194. Abts, M. L. 1987. Environment and variation in life history traits of the Chuckwalla, Sauromalus obesus. Ecological Monographs 57:215-232. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2003. Anfibios y reptiles del Uruguay. Montevideo, Uruguay: Facultad de Ciencias. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2007. Anfibio y reptiles del Uruguay, 3rd edn. Montevideo, Uruguay: Serie Fauna 1. Ackermann, T. 2006. Schreibers Glatkopfleguan Leiocephalus schreibersii. Munich, Germany: Natur und Tier. Ackley, J. W., P. J. Muelleman, R. E. Carter, R. W. Henderson, and R. Powell. 2009. A rapid assessment of herpetofaunal diversity in variously altered habitats on Dominica. -
Phylogenetic Relationships of Terrestrial Australo-Papuan Elapid Snakes (Subfamily Hydrophiinae) Based on Cytochrome B and 16S Rrna Sequences J
MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION Vol. 10, No. 1, August, pp. 67–81, 1998 ARTICLE NO. FY970471 Phylogenetic Relationships of Terrestrial Australo-Papuan Elapid Snakes (Subfamily Hydrophiinae) Based on Cytochrome b and 16S rRNA Sequences J. Scott Keogh,*,†,1 Richard Shine,* and Steve Donnellan† *School of Biological Sciences A08, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia; and †Evolutionary Biology Unit, South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia Received April 24, 1997; revised September 4, 1997 quence data support many of the conclusions reached Phylogenetic relationships among the venomous Aus- by earlier studies using other types of data, but addi- tralo-Papuan elapid snake radiation remain poorly tional information will be needed before the phylog- resolved, despite the application of diverse data sets. eny of the Australian elapids can be fully resolved. To examine phylogenetic relationships among this 1998 Academic Press enigmatic group, portions of the cytochrome b and 16S Key Words: mitochondrial DNA; cytochrome b; 16S rRNA mitochondrial DNA genes were sequenced from rRNA; reptile; snake; elapid; sea snake; Australia; New 19 of the 20 terrestrial Australian genera and 6 of the 7 Guinea; Pacific; Asia; biogeography. terrestrial Melanesian genera, plus a sea krait (Lati- cauda) and a true sea snake (Hydrelaps). These data clarify several significant issues in elapid phylogeny. First, Melanesian elapids form sister groups to Austra- INTRODUCTION lian species, indicating that the ancestors of the Austra- lian radiation came via Asia, rather than representing The diverse, cosmopolitan, and medically important a relict Gondwanan radiation. Second, the two major elapid snakes are a monophyletic clade of approxi- groups of sea snakes (sea kraits and true sea snakes) mately 300 species and 61 genera (Golay et al., 1993) represent independent invasions of the marine envi- primarily defined by their unique venom delivery sys- ronment. -
Characterization of Arm Autotomy in the Octopus, Abdopus Aculeatus (D’Orbigny, 1834)
Characterization of Arm Autotomy in the Octopus, Abdopus aculeatus (d’Orbigny, 1834) By Jean Sagman Alupay A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Integrative Biology in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Roy L. Caldwell, Chair Professor David Lindberg Professor Damian Elias Fall 2013 ABSTRACT Characterization of Arm Autotomy in the Octopus, Abdopus aculeatus (d’Orbigny, 1834) By Jean Sagman Alupay Doctor of Philosophy in Integrative Biology University of California, Berkeley Professor Roy L. Caldwell, Chair Autotomy is the shedding of a body part as a means of secondary defense against a predator that has already made contact with the organism. This defense mechanism has been widely studied in a few model taxa, specifically lizards, a few groups of arthropods, and some echinoderms. All of these model organisms have a hard endo- or exo-skeleton surrounding the autotomized body part. There are several animals that are capable of autotomizing a limb but do not exhibit the same biological trends that these model organisms have in common. As a result, the mechanisms that underlie autotomy in the hard-bodied animals may not apply for soft bodied organisms. A behavioral ecology approach was used to study arm autotomy in the octopus, Abdopus aculeatus. Investigations concentrated on understanding the mechanistic underpinnings and adaptive value of autotomy in this soft-bodied animal. A. aculeatus was observed in the field on Mactan Island, Philippines in the dry and wet seasons, and compared with populations previously studied in Indonesia. -
A Review of Natural Values Within the 2013 Extension to the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area
A review of natural values within the 2013 extension to the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area Nature Conservation Report 2017/6 Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment Hobart A review of natural values within the 2013 extension to the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area Jayne Balmer, Jason Bradbury, Karen Richards, Tim Rudman, Micah Visoiu, Shannon Troy and Naomi Lawrence. Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment Nature Conservation Report 2017/6, September 2017 This report was prepared under the direction of the Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment (World Heritage Program). Australian Government funds were contributed to the project through the World Heritage Area program. The views and opinions expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Tasmanian or Australian Governments. ISSN 1441-0680 Copyright 2017 Crown in right of State of Tasmania Apart from fair dealing for the purposes of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright act, no part may be reproduced by any means without permission from the Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment. Published by Natural Values Conservation Branch Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment GPO Box 44 Hobart, Tasmania, 7001 Front Cover Photograph of Eucalyptus regnans tall forest in the Styx Valley: Rob Blakers Cite as: Balmer, J., Bradbury, J., Richards, K., Rudman, T., Visoiu, M., Troy, S. and Lawrence, N. 2017. A review of natural values within the 2013 extension to the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area. Nature Conservation Report 2017/6, Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment, Hobart. -
The Direct and Indirect Effects of Predation in a Terrestrial Trophic Web
This file is part of the following reference: Manicom, Carryn (2010) Beyond abundance: the direct and indirect effects of predation in a terrestrial trophic web. PhD thesis, James Cook University. Access to this file is available from: http://eprints.jcu.edu.au/19007 Beyond Abundance: The direct and indirect effects of predation in a terrestrial trophic web Thesis submitted by Carryn Manicom BSc (Hons) University of Cape Town March 2010 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the School of Marine and Tropical Biology James Cook University Clockwise from top: The study site at Ramsey Bay, Hinchinbrook Island, picture taken from Nina Peak towards north; juvenile Carlia storri; varanid access study plot in Melaleuca woodland; spider Argiope aethera wrapping a march fly; mating pair of Carlia rubrigularis; male Carlia rostralis eating huntsman spider (Family Sparassidae). C. Manicom i Abstract We need to understand the mechanism by which species interact in food webs to predict how natural ecosystems will respond to disturbances that affect species abundance, such as the loss of top predators. The study of predator-prey interactions and trophic cascades has a long tradition in ecology, and classical views have focused on the importance of lethal predator effects on prey populations (direct effects on density), and the indirect transmission of effects that may cascade through the system (density-mediated indirect interactions). However, trophic cascades can also occur without changes in the density of interacting species, due to non-lethal predator effects on prey traits, such as behaviour (trait-mediated indirect interactions). Studies of direct and indirect predation effects have traditionally considered predator control of herbivore populations; however, top predators may also control smaller predators. -
Oligosoma Ornatum; Reptilia: Scincidae) Species Complex from Northern New Zealand
Zootaxa 3736 (1): 054–068 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3736.1.2 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B7D72CD9-BE5D-4603-8BC0-C9FA557C7BEE Taxonomic revision of the ornate skink (Oligosoma ornatum; Reptilia: Scincidae) species complex from northern New Zealand GEOFF B. PATTERSON1,5, ROD A. HITCHMOUGH2 & DAVID G. CHAPPLE3,4 1149 Mairangi Road, Wilton, Wellington, New Zealand 2Department of Conservation, Terrestrial Conservation Unit, PO Box 10-420, Wellington 6143, New Zealand 3School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Clayton Victoria 3800, Australia 4Allan Wilson Centre for Molecular Ecology and Evolution, School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, P.O. Box 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand 5Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Although the New Zealand skink fauna is known to be highly diverse, a substantial proportion of the recognised species remain undescribed. We completed a taxonomic revision of the ornate skink (Oligosoma ornatum (Gray, 1843)) as a pre- vious molecular study indicated that it represented a species complex. As part of this work we have resolved some nomen- clatural issues involving this species and a similar species, O. aeneum (Girard, 1857). A new skink species, Oligosoma roimata sp. nov., is described from the Poor Knights Islands, off the northeast coast of the North Island of New Zealand. This species is diagnosed by a range of morphological characters and genetic differentiation from O. ornatum. The con- servation status of the new taxon appears to be of concern as it is endemic to the Poor Knights Islands and has rarely been seen over the past two decades. -
Chapter 5. Detection Probabilities and Optimal Survey Methods for Tasmanian Anurans Under Varying Environmental Conditions
Chapter 5. Detection probabilities and optimal survey methods for Tasmanian anurans under varying environmental conditions. David Wilson, Matt Webb, Annie Philips Biodiversity Conservation Branch, Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment, PO Box 44 Hobart, Tasmania, 7001. Introduction Recent declines have been reported in many frog species worldwide (Stuart et al. 2004), leading to calls for increased anuran research and monitoring programs (Alford and Richards 1999; Collins and Storfer 2003). This has resulted in the growth of studies examining the best methods for monitoring frogs. One commonly used method of monitoring frog species is by the use of call surveys of males during the breeding season (e.g. de Solla et al. 2005; Pellet and Schmidt 2005; Weir and Mossman 2005). Research on how to best monitor include the best time of day to survey (e.g. Heard et al. 2006), how long each survey should last (Shirose et al. 1997; Pierce and Gutzwiller 2004), and the effects of environmental conditions on detection (Pellet and Schmidt 2005; Weir et al. 2005). A critical assumption of this single survey methods is that species not detected during surveys are truly absent, rather than being present and undetected (MacKenzie et al. 2002; Bailey et al. 2004), and this is unlikely to be true for most anuran species (Pellet and Schmidt 2005; Schmidt 2005; Jackson et al. 2006). Unless accounted for in the analysis, non- detection of species actually present may have serious consequences for inferences drawn from the data (Moilanen 2002; Gu and Swihart 2004). Recent analytical advances have shown that it is possible to quantify a species’ probability of detection when repeat surveys at a series of sites are done in a relatively short time period (MacKenzie et al. -
Frogs & Reptiles NE Vic 2018 Online
Reptiles and Frogs of North East Victoria An Identication and Conservation Guide Victorian Conservation Status (DELWP Advisory List) cr critically endangered en endangered Reptiles & Frogs vu vulnerable nt near threatened dd data deficient L Listed under the Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act (FFG, 1988) Size: of North East Victoria Lizards, Dragons & Skinks: Snout-vent length (cm) Snakes, Goannas: Total length (cm) An Identification and Conservation Guide Lowland Copperhead Highland Copperhead Carpet Python Gray's Blind Snake Nobbi Dragon Bearded Dragon Ragged Snake-eyed Skink Large Striped Skink Frogs: Snout-vent length male - M (mm) Snout-vent length female - F (mm) Austrelaps superbus 170 (NC) Austrelaps ramsayi 115 (PR) Morelia spilota metcalfei – en L 240 (DM) Ramphotyphlops nigrescens 38 (PR) Diporiphora nobbi 8.4 (PR) Pogona barbata – vu 25 (DM) Cryptoblepharus pannosus Snout-Vent 3.5 (DM) Ctenotus robustus Snout-Vent 12 (DM) Guide to symbols Venomous Lifeform F Fossorial (burrows underground) T Terrestrial Reptiles & Frogs SA Semi Arboreal R Rock-dwelling Habitat Type Alpine Bog Montane Forests Alpine Grassland/Woodland Lowland Grassland/Woodland White-lipped Snake Tiger Snake Woodland Blind Snake Olive Legless Lizard Mountain Dragon Marbled Gecko Copper-tailed Skink Alpine She-oak Skink Drysdalia coronoides 40 (PR) Notechis scutatus 200 (NC) Ramphotyphlops proximus – nt 50 (DM) Delma inornata 13 (DM) Rankinia diemensis Snout-Vent 7.5 (NC) Christinus marmoratus Snout-Vent 7 (PR) Ctenotus taeniolatus Snout-Vent 8 (DM) Cyclodomorphus praealtus -
GBMWHA Native Reptiles Bionet - 16 May 2016 Lizards, Snakes and Turtles NSW Comm
BM nature GBMWHA Native Reptiles BioNet - 16 May 2016 lizards, snakes and turtles NSW Comm. Family Scientific Name Common Name status status Lizards Agamidae Amphibolurus muricatus Jacky Lizard Agamidae Amphibolurus nobbi Nobbi Agamidae Intellagama lesueurii Eastern Water Dragon Agamidae Pogona barbata Bearded Dragon Agamidae Rankinia diemensis Mountain Dragon Gekkonidae Amalosia lesueurii Lesueur's Velvet Gecko Gekkonidae Christinus marmoratus Marbled Gecko Gekkonidae Diplodactylus vittatus Wood Gecko Gekkonidae Nebulifera robusta Robust Velvet Gecko Gekkonidae Phyllurus platurus Broad-tailed Gecko Gekkonidae Underwoodisaurus milii Thick-tailed Gecko Pygopodidae Delma plebeia Leaden Delma Pygopodidae Lialis burtonis Burton's Snake-lizard Pygopodidae Pygopus lepidopodus Common Scaly-foot Scincidae Acritoscincus duperreyi Eastern Three-lined Skink Scincidae Acritoscincus platynota Red-throated Skink Scincidae Anomalopus leuckartii Two-clawed Worm-skink Scincidae Anomalopus swansoni Punctate Worm-skink Scincidae Carlia tetradactyla Southern Rainbow-skink Scincidae Carlia vivax Tussock Rainbow-skink Scincidae Cryptoblepharus pannosus Ragged Snake-eyed Skink Scincidae Cryptoblepharus virgatus Cream-striped Shinning-skink Scincidae Ctenotus robustus Robust Ctenotus Scincidae Ctenotus taeniolatus Copper-tailed Skink Scincidae Cyclodomorphus gerrardii Pink-tongued Lizard Scincidae Cyclodomorphus michaeli Mainland She-oak Skink Scincidae Egernia cunninghami Cunningham's Skink Scincidae Egernia saxatilis Black Rock Skink Scincidae Egernia striolata