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2019 Commuting Trends in Florida a Special Report from FDOT Forecasting and Trends Office

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2019 Commuting Trends in Florida a Special Report from FDOT Forecasting and Trends Office 2019 Commuting Trends in Florida A Special Report from FDOT Forecasting and Trends Office December 2020 2019 FLORIDA COMMUTING TRENDS SUMMARY BASED ON 2019 AMERCIAN COMMUNITY SURVEY INCREASED AUTO AVAILABILTY Florida’s zero-vehicle households decreased to 6.1% in 2019, down from 6.2% in 2018 and from the peak of 7.4% in 2012. This compares with a national level of 8.6% in 2019. INCREASE IN OVERALL COMMUTE TIMES The average one-way commute in Florida continued to grow from 28.0 minutes in 2018 to 28.4 minutes in 2019. The same trend is observed nationally as the average commute time grew from 27.1 minutes to 27.6 minutes. The Florida and national commute times have increased 11.4% and 9.1%, respectively, in the past decade. In Florida, 18.7% of commuters made commute trips of 45 minutes or longer. MOBILE WORK FORCE In 2019, 19.7% of Florida commuters worked outside their county or the state, compared to 19.0% in 2018. Nationally, 27.9% of commuters worked outside their county or state of residence, a slight increase of 0.1% from 2018. DECREASE IN NO-WORKER HOUSEHOLDS In 2019, the share of households with zero workers decreased from 31.6% in 2018 to 31.0% in Florida. Nationally, the share of households with zero workers fell from 26.5% to 26.3% during the same period WORK-AT-HOME CONTINUED TO INCREASE The work-at-home population continued to increase both in Florida and nationally. In 2019, 7.0% of workers in Florida worked from home, up by 0.8% from 2018. In the US, 5.7% workers worked at home, up by 0.4% from 2018. 1 2019 FLORIDA COMMUTING TRENDS SUMMARY BASED ON 2019 AMERCIAN COMMUNITY SURVEY CHANGES IN COMMUTING MODE SHARES Florida Mode Share (%) U.S. Mode Share (%) 79.1 78.1 76.3 75.9 2018 2019 2018 2019 9.4 9.1 9.0 8.9 7.0 6.2 4.9 5.0 5.3 5.7 1.7 1.6 2.0 2.6 2.6 1.4 1.6 0.6 0.6 1.7 0.5 0.5 1.3 1.4 Drive Alone Carpool Transit Walk Bicycle Work at Home Other Drive Alone Carpool Transit Walk Bicycle Work at Home Other Continued dominance by driving alone – In Florida, 78.1% of commuters drove alone, slightly lower than 2018 and 2.2% above the national average. The number of commuters driving alone in Florida grew by 106,512 in 2019. Slightly less carpooling – Carpooling remains the second most common means of commuting. Its share decreased from 9.4% in 2018 to 9.1% in 2019 for Florida. The share for the U.S. also decreased from 9.0% in 2018 to 8.9% in 2019. No significant change in commuting by transit – From 2018 to 2019, transit use for commuting decreased by 0.1% to 1.6% in Florida. Nationally, transit use saw a slight increase by 0.1% to reach 5.0%. No significant change in commuting by walking – Commuting by walking rose by 0.2% to reach 1.6% in Florida from 2018 to 2019. The share remained the same at 2.6% nationally. No change in commuting by bicycling – From 2018 to 2019, the bicycle commuting share remained unchanged both in Florida at 0.6% and in the U.S. at 0.5%. 2 2019 Commuting Trends in Florida December 2020 DETAILED COMMUTING TRENDS While commuting constitutes only a portion of overall travel demand, commute traffic determines peak period travel demand which often governs the planning and design of transportation systems. Travel demand is complex and influenced by multiple continuously evolving factors. Understanding the travel demand trends and the underlying influencing factors could lead to a better understanding of future travel needs, more accurate travel demand forecasting, and more effective decision making at the state and local levels. TEN-YEAR COMMUTING TRENDS IN FLORIDA AND THE UNITED STATES Table 1 shows the commuting trends for Florida and U.S. since 2010. For information on data collection, sampling design, non-sampling error, definitions, and the concept of Margin of Errors (MOE) related to the data, see https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/methodology.html. TABLE 1 - FLORIDA AND U.S. ACS TRENDS 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 VEHICLES AVAILABLE – FLORIDA No vehicles available 7.0% 7.3% 7.4% 7.2% 6.9% 6.8% 6.6% 6.3% 6.2% 6.1% 1 vehicle available 41.1% 41.7% 42.2% 41.6% 41.2% 41.0% 40.4% 39.7% 39.5% 38.9% 2 vehicles available 37.9% 37.8% 37.4% 37.7% 38.2% 38.0% 38.1% 38.5% 38.1% 38.2% 3 or more vehicles available 13.7% 13.1% 13.0% 13.5% 13.7% 14.2% 14.9% 15.5% 16.2% 16.8% VEHICLES AVAILABLE – U.S. No vehicles available 9.1% 9.3% 9.2% 9.1% 9.1% 8.9% 8.7% 8.6% 8.5% 8.6% 1 vehicle available 33.8% 34.1% 34.1% 33.9% 33.7% 33.5% 33.2% 32.7% 32.5% 32.4% 2 vehicles available 37.6% 37.5% 37.3% 37.3% 37.3% 37.2% 37.1% 37.3% 37.1% 36.9% 3 or more vehicles available 19.5% 19.1% 19.3% 19.7% 19.9% 20.3% 21.0% 21.5% 21.9% 22.1% COMMUTING TO WORK – FLORIDA Car, truck, or van – drove alone 79.9% 79.7% 79.3% 79.6% 79.7% 79.7% 79.2% 79.4% 79.1% 78.1% Car, truck, or van – carpooled 9.6% 9.9% 9.7% 9.4% 9.1% 8.9% 9.2% 9.1% 9.4% 9.1% Public transportation (not taxi) 2.1% 2.1% 2.2% 2.1% 2.1% 2.2% 2.1% 1.7% 1.7% 1.6% Walked 1.7% 1.5% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.6% Bicycle 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% Other means 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.7% 1.7% 2.0% Worked at home 4.6% 4.6% 5.0% 5.1% 5.4% 5.6% 6.0% 6.1% 6.2% 7.0% COMMUTING TO WORK – U.S. Car, truck, or van -- drove alone 76.6% 76.4% 76.3% 76.4% 76.5% 76.6% 76.3% 76.4% 76.3% 75.9% Car, truck, or van -- carpooled 9.7% 9.7% 9.7% 9.4% 9.2% 9.0% 9.0% 8.9% 9.0% 8.9% Public transportation (not taxi) 4.9% 5.0% 5.0% 5.2% 5.2% 5.2% 5.1% 5.0% 4.9% 5.0% Walked 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.7% 2.8% 2.7% 2.7% 2.6% 2.6% Bicycle 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% Other means 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% Worked at home 4.3% 4.3% 4.4% 4.4% 4.5% 4.6% 5.0% 5.2% 5.3% 5.7% ZERO-WORKER HOUSEHOLDS Florida 32.5% 32.9% 33.0% 32.7% 32.1% 32.2% 32.0% 31.9% 31.6% 31.0% U.S. 27.2% 27.5% 27.3% 27.0% 26.9% 26.8% 26.6% 26.5% 26.5% 26.3% MEAN TRAVEL TIME TO WORK Florida (mins) 25.5 25.8 26.2 26.1 26.4 27.0 27.4 27.8 28.0 28.4 U.S. (mins) 25.3 25.5 25.7 25.8 26.0 26.4 26.6 26.9 27.1 27.6 3 2019 Commuting Trends in Florida December 2020 The work-at-home population has grown in the past decade across the nation and particularly in Florida (Figure 1). This was among the fastest-changing aspects of commuting. Work-at-home has a profound impact on the commuting share of overall travel demand. Work-at-home is just one of the numerous ways that communication is being substituted for travel. In 2019, the work- at-home share of the population reached an all-time high of 7.0% in Florida and 5.7% in the nation. 10% Florida U.S. 8% 6% Home Population 4% - at - 2% % Work 0% 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 FIGURE 1 - WORK-AT-HOME POPULATION SHARE, FLORIDA VS U.S. Florida has a higher share of households with no workers in large part due to its concentration of retirees. In Florida, the share of households with no workers continued to decline for the 4th consecutive year, falling to 31.6% in 2019 (Figure 2). Combined with work-at-home households, approximately 38.0% of households in Florida are not involved in regular commuting. The share of households with no workers in the U.S. was 26.3% in 2019. 40% Florida U.S. 35% 30% 25% 20% Worker Households - 15% % Zero 10% 5% 0% 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 FIGURE 2 – HOUSEHOLDS WITH NO-WORKERS 4 2019 Commuting Trends in Florida December 2020 Figure 3 contrasts Florida and U.S.
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