Crane Flies (Diptera, Tipuloidea) from Southern Neotropical Salt Marshes: Survey with DNA Barcoding
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Vertical and Horizontal Trophic Networks in the Aroid-Infesting Insect Community of Los Tuxtlas Biosphere Reserve, Mexico
insects Article Vertical and Horizontal Trophic Networks in the Aroid-Infesting Insect Community of Los Tuxtlas Biosphere Reserve, Mexico Guadalupe Amancio 1 , Armando Aguirre-Jaimes 1, Vicente Hernández-Ortiz 1,* , Roger Guevara 2 and Mauricio Quesada 3,4 1 Red de Interacciones Multitróficas, Instituto de Ecología A.C., Xalapa, Veracruz 91073, Mexico 2 Red de Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Ecología A.C., Xalapa, Veracruz 91073, Mexico 3 Laboratorio Nacional de Análisis y Síntesis Ecológica, Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores Unidad Morelia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Morelia 58190 Michoacán, Mexico 4 Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Morelia 58190 Michoacán, Mexico * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 20 June 2019; Accepted: 9 August 2019; Published: 15 August 2019 Abstract: Insect-aroid interaction studies have focused largely on pollination systems; however, few report trophic interactions with other herbivores. This study features the endophagous insect community in reproductive aroid structures of a tropical rainforest of Mexico, and the shifting that occurs along an altitudinal gradient and among different hosts. In three sites of the Los Tuxtlas Biosphere Reserve in Mexico, we surveyed eight aroid species over a yearly cycle. The insects found were reared in the laboratory, quantified and identified. Data were analyzed through species interaction networks. We recorded 34 endophagous species from 21 families belonging to four insect orders. The community was highly specialized at both network and species levels. Along the altitudinal gradient, there was a reduction in richness and a high turnover of species, while the assemblage among hosts was also highly specific, with different dominant species. -
Nomenclatural Studies Toward a World List of Diptera Genus-Group Names
Nomenclatural studies toward a world list of Diptera genus-group names. Part V Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart Evenhuis, Neal L.; Pape, Thomas; Pont, Adrian C. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4172.1.1 Publication date: 2016 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Document license: CC BY Citation for published version (APA): Evenhuis, N. L., Pape, T., & Pont, A. C. (2016). Nomenclatural studies toward a world list of Diptera genus- group names. Part V: Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart. Magnolia Press. Zootaxa Vol. 4172 No. 1 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4172.1.1 Download date: 02. Oct. 2021 Zootaxa 4172 (1): 001–211 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4172.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:22128906-32FA-4A80-85D6-10F114E81A7B ZOOTAXA 4172 Nomenclatural Studies Toward a World List of Diptera Genus-Group Names. Part V: Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart NEAL L. EVENHUIS1, THOMAS PAPE2 & ADRIAN C. PONT3 1 J. Linsley Gressitt Center for Entomological Research, Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96817-2704, USA. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. E-mail: [email protected] 3Oxford University Museum of Natural History, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PW, UK. E-mail: [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by D. Whitmore: 15 Aug. 2016; published: 30 Sept. 2016 Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 NEAL L. -
Diptera) Diversity in a Patch of Costa Rican Cloud Forest: Why Inventory Is a Vital Science
Zootaxa 4402 (1): 053–090 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2018 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4402.1.3 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C2FAF702-664B-4E21-B4AE-404F85210A12 Remarkable fly (Diptera) diversity in a patch of Costa Rican cloud forest: Why inventory is a vital science ART BORKENT1, BRIAN V. BROWN2, PETER H. ADLER3, DALTON DE SOUZA AMORIM4, KEVIN BARBER5, DANIEL BICKEL6, STEPHANIE BOUCHER7, SCOTT E. BROOKS8, JOHN BURGER9, Z.L. BURINGTON10, RENATO S. CAPELLARI11, DANIEL N.R. COSTA12, JEFFREY M. CUMMING8, GREG CURLER13, CARL W. DICK14, J.H. EPLER15, ERIC FISHER16, STEPHEN D. GAIMARI17, JON GELHAUS18, DAVID A. GRIMALDI19, JOHN HASH20, MARTIN HAUSER17, HEIKKI HIPPA21, SERGIO IBÁÑEZ- BERNAL22, MATHIAS JASCHHOF23, ELENA P. KAMENEVA24, PETER H. KERR17, VALERY KORNEYEV24, CHESLAVO A. KORYTKOWSKI†, GIAR-ANN KUNG2, GUNNAR MIKALSEN KVIFTE25, OWEN LONSDALE26, STEPHEN A. MARSHALL27, WAYNE N. MATHIS28, VERNER MICHELSEN29, STEFAN NAGLIS30, ALLEN L. NORRBOM31, STEVEN PAIERO27, THOMAS PAPE32, ALESSANDRE PEREIRA- COLAVITE33, MARC POLLET34, SABRINA ROCHEFORT7, ALESSANDRA RUNG17, JUSTIN B. RUNYON35, JADE SAVAGE36, VERA C. SILVA37, BRADLEY J. SINCLAIR38, JEFFREY H. SKEVINGTON8, JOHN O. STIREMAN III10, JOHN SWANN39, PEKKA VILKAMAA40, TERRY WHEELER††, TERRY WHITWORTH41, MARIA WONG2, D. MONTY WOOD8, NORMAN WOODLEY42, TIFFANY YAU27, THOMAS J. ZAVORTINK43 & MANUEL A. ZUMBADO44 †—deceased. Formerly with the Universidad de Panama ††—deceased. Formerly at McGill University, Canada 1. Research Associate, Royal British Columbia Museum and the American Museum of Natural History, 691-8th Ave. SE, Salmon Arm, BC, V1E 2C2, Canada. Email: [email protected] 2. -
New Species of Gonomyia Meigen, 1818 (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Middle Asia
Russian Entomol. J. 23(1): 71–74 © RUSSIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL JOURNAL, 2014 New species of Gonomyia Meigen, 1818 (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Middle Asia Íîâûå âèäû Gonomyia Meigen, 1818 (Diptera: Limoniidae) èç Ñðåäíåé Àçèè D.I. Gavryushin Ä.È. Ãàâðþøèí Zoological Museum, Moscow State University, Bol’shaya Nikitskaya 6, Moscow, 125009, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] Зоологический музей, Московский государственный университет, Большая Никитская ул., 6, Москва 125009 Россия KEYWORDS: Diptera, Limoniidae, Gonomyia, Middle Asia, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, taxonomy, description, new species КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ СЛОВА: Diptera, Limoniidae, Gonomyia, Средняя Азия, Казахстан, Таджикистан, таксономия, описание, новый вид ABSTRACT. Two new species of Gonomya (s.str.) Alexander and Byers [1981]; descriptions of male gen- Meigen, 1818 are described from Middle Asia, Gono- italia mostly after Starý [2011]. Male genitalia were myia kiritschenkoi sp.n. from Tajikistan and Gono- boiled in 10% solution of potassium hydroxide (KOH) myia grunini sp.n. from Kazakhstan. Descriptions of for 60 to 90s, neutralised by a 10% solution of acetic males and illustrations of male genitalia are provided. acid (CH3COOH), washed in water and then stored in glycerine. Dissected male genitalia were examined with РЕЗЮМЕ. Описаны два новых вида рода a Nikon SMZ645 zoom stereomicroscope and then Gonomya (s.str.) Meigen, 1818 из Средней Азии, photographed using an eTREK DCM900 camera on Gonomyia kiritschenkoi sp.n. из Таджикистана и MBI-1 microscope; images were processed with Com- Gonomyia grunini sp.n. из Казахстана. Даны описа- bineZP software (Alan Hadley, http://www.hadleyweb. ния самцов и иллюстрации гениталий. pwp.blueyonder.co.uk). Type material is deposited in the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Introduction Sciences (ZIN). -
The Craneflies of Leicestershire and Rutland (VC55)
LEICESTERSHIRE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY The Craneflies of Leicestershire and Rutland (VC55) John Kramer* Tipula maxima – Graham Calow LESOPS 26 (2011) ISSN 0957 - 1019 *31 Ash Tree Road, Oadby, Leicester LE2 5TE 1 Introduction It is necessary to say at the outset that, since craneflies are not a scientific group, its meaning has changed over the years. It seems to be synonymous with daddy long-legs , meaning all long-legged two-winged flies. These, in the past, have included Winter Gnats (Trichoceridae) Fold-winged flies (Ptychopteridae) and Dixidae. The present meaning, used here, is restricted to the super-family Tipuloidea (Order Diptera) which, for the past 20 years (Starý 1992), has been composed of four families - Tipulidae, Pediciidae, Cylindrotomidae and Limoniidae. I have tried to provide a firm basis for further work on craneflies in VC55, and to suggest what that work might be. There are voucher specimens for most, though not all, of the records and wherever there is only a single record, more records are needed to firmly establish that species on the county list. Pioneering work in Europe Before any meaningful lists of craneflies could be produced it was necessary to have fixed and unambiguous names for them. The genus-species naming system for doing this was first provided for the then-known craneflies by the 1758 volume of Linnaeus’s Systemae Naturae , published in Sweden, so this date provides a starting-point. Linnaeus named 14 of the more conspicuous craneflies on the British Checklist. Johan Christian Fabricius was a student of Linnaeus and did more work than his mentor on insects. -
Manual of the Families and Genera of North American Diptera
iviobcow,, Idaho. tvl • Compliments of S. W. WilliSTON. State University, Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.A. Please acknowledge receipt. \e^ ^ MANUAL FAMILIES AND GENERA ]^roRTH American Diptera/ SFXOND EDITION REWRITTEN AND ENLARGED SAMUEL W^' WILLISTON, M.D., Ph.D. (Yale) PROFESSOR OF PALEONTOLOGY AND ANATOMY UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS AUG 2 1961 NEW HAVEN JAMES T. HATHAWAY 297 CROWN ST. NEAR YALE COLLEGE 18 96 Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1896, Bv JAMES T. HATHAWAY, In the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington. PREFACE Eight years ago the author of the present work published a small volume in which he attempted to tabulate the families and more important genera of the diptera of the United States. From the use that has been made of that work by etitomological students, he has been encouraged to believe that the labor of its preparation was not in vain. The extra- ordinary activity in the investigation of our dipterological fauna within the past few years has, however, largely destroy- ed its usefulness, and it is hoped that this new edition, or rather this new work, will prove as serviceable as has been the former one. In the present work there has been an at- tempt to include all the genera now known from north of South America. While the Central and West Indian faunas are preeminently of the South American type, there are doubt- less many forms occurring in tlie southern states that are at present known only from more southern regions. In the preparation of the work the author has been aided by the examination, so far as he was able, of extensive col- lections from the West Indies and Central America submitted to him for study by Dr. -
Taxonomy, Species Richness and Biogeography of Finnish Crane Flies (Diptera, Tipuloidea)
TURUN YLIOPISTON JULKAISUJA ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS TURKUENSIS SARJA - SER. AII OSA - TOM. 276 BIOLOGICA - GEOGRAPHICA - GEOLOGICA TAXONOMY, SPECIES RICHNESS AND BIOGEOGRAPHY OF FINNISH CRANE FLIES (DIPtERA, TIPULOIDEA) JUKKA SALMELA TURUN YLIOPISTO UNIVERSITY OF TURKU Turku 2013 From the Zoological Museum, Section of Biodiversity and Environmental Science, Department of Biology, University of Turku, FI-20014, Finland Supervised by Docent Jukka Suhonen University of Turku Finland Docent Ilari E. Sääksjärvi University of Turku Finland Reviewed by Docent Juhani Itämies University of Oulu Finland Prof. Heikki Roininen University of Eastern Finland Finland Examined by Prof. Jari Niemelä University of Helsinki Finland ISBN 978-951-29-5238-0 (PRINT) ISBN 978-951-29-5239-7 (PDF) ISSN 0082- 6979 Painosalama Oy – Turku, Finland 2013 Dedicated to the memory of Professor Carl Lundström (1844–1914), the first student of Finnish crane flies 4 Contents CONtENtS LISt OF ORIGINAL PAPERS...................................................................................................5 ABStRACt..........................................................................................................................6 1. INtRODUCtION..............................................................................................................7 1.1. Taxonomists never die..........................................................................................7 1.2. Natural history of crane flies................................................................................9 -
Aquatic Insects: Holometabola – Diptera, Suborder Nematocera
Glime, J. M. 2017. Aquatic Insects: Holometabola – Diptera, Suborder Nematocera. Chapt. 11-13a. In: Glime, J. M. 11-13a-1 Bryophyte Ecology. Volume 2. Bryological Interaction. Ebook sponsored by Michigan Technological University and the International Association of Bryologists. Last updated 19 July 2020 and available at <http://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/bryophyte-ecology2/>. CHAPTER 11-13a AQUATIC INSECTS: HOLOMETABOLA – DIPTERA, SUBORDER NEMATOCERA TABLE OF CONTENTS DIPTERA – Flies .......................................................................................................................................... 11-13a-2 Suborder Nematocera ............................................................................................................................. 11-13a-5 Nymphomyiidae .............................................................................................................................. 11-13a-6 Cylindrotomidae – Long-bodied Craneflies .................................................................................... 11-13a-6 Limoniidae – Limoniid Craneflies .................................................................................................. 11-13a-8 Pediciidae – Hairy-eyed Craneflies ............................................................................................... 11-13a-11 Tipulidae – Craneflies ................................................................................................................... 11-13a-11 Anisopodidae – Wood Gnats, Window Gnats ............................................................................. -
Trichoceridae
Royal Entomological Society HANDBOOKS FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF BRITISH INSECTS To purchase current handbooks and to download out-of-print parts visit: http://www.royensoc.co.uk/publications/index.htm This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 UK: England & Wales License. Copyright © Royal Entomological Society 2012 ROYAL ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON Vol. IX. Part 2. HANDBOOKS FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF BRITISH INSECTS DIPTERA 2. NEMATOCERA : families TIPULIDAE TO CHIRONOMIDAE TRICHOCERIDAE .. 67 PSYCHODIDAE 77 ANISOPODIDAE .. 70 CULICIDAE 97 PTYCHOPTERIDAE 73 By R. L. COE PAUL FREEMAN P. F. MATTINGLY LONDON Published by the Society and Sold at its Rooms .p, Queen's Gate, S.W. 7 31st May, 1950 Price TwentY. Shillings T RICHOCERIDAE 67 Family TRICHOCERIDAE. By PAUL FREEMAN. THis is a small family represented in Europe by two genera, Trichocera (winter gnats) and Diazosma. The wing venation is similar to that of some TIPULIDAE (LIMONIINAE), but the larva much more closely resembles that of the ANISOPODIDAE (RHYPHIDAE) and prevents their inclusion in the TIPULIDAE. It is now usual to treat them as forming a separate family allied both to the TIPULIDAE and to the ANISOPODIDAE. The essential differences between adult TRICHOCERIDAE and TrPULIDAE lie in the head, the most obvious one being the presence of ocelli in the former and their absence in the latter. A second difference lies in the shape of the maxillae, a character in which the TRICHOCERIDAE resemble the ANISOPODIDAE rather than the TrPULIDAE. Other characters separating the TRICHOCERIDAE from most if not all of the TIPULIDAE are : vein 2A extremely short (figs. -
Muchówki Z Rodzin Limoniidae I Pediciidae (Diptera, Nematocera) Gorczańskiego Parku Narodowego
Ochrona Beskidów Zachodnich 7: 7–31, 2017 Muchówki z rodzin Limoniidae i Pediciidae (Diptera, Nematocera) Gorczańskiego Parku Narodowego. Cz. 3. Dokumentacja faunistyczna Crane-flies of the families Limoniidae and Pediciidae (Diptera, Nematocera) of the Gorce National Park. Part 3. Faunistic data Jolanta Wiedeńska Abstract: The list of 136 crane-flies species of the families Limoniidae and Pediciidae from the Gorce Mountains (Polish Western Carpathians) is presented. Faunistic data is based on investigations carried out in the period 1985–2000. Two species, Molophilus (M.) brevihamatus Bngt., 1947 and Dicranota (Paradicranota) mikiana Lacksch., 1940, were recorded in Poland for the first time. Key words: insects, Carpathians, national park, faunistic diversity Katedra Zoologii Bezkręgowców i Hydrobiologii, Uniwersytet Łódzki, ul. Banacha 12/16, Pl–90–237 Łódź; e-mail: [email protected] WSTĘP Według danych prezentowanych w Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (Oosterbroek 2016), Muchówki długoczułkie (Diptera, Nematocera) na świecie znanych jest do tej pory 10 577 taksonów zaliczane do rodzin sygaczowatych (Limoniidae) (w randze gatunku i podgatunku) Limoniidae i 495 i kreślowatych (Pediciidae) to owady, które w sta- taksonów Pediciidae, w tym w Palearktyce stwier- dium dojrzałym związane są z siedliskami wilgot- dzono występowanie około 1 600 gatunków Limo- nymi. Latają w cienistych zaroślach, bardzo często niidae i około 200 gatunków Pediciidae (Savchenko w pobliżu zbiorników wodnych. Formy przedima- i in. 1992), zaś w Polsce odpowiednio 226 i 31 ga- ginalne natomiast cechuje bardzo duże zróżnicowa- tunków (Wiedeńska 2007a,b, 2010, 2014). nie ekologiczne. Larwy większości gatunków Pedi- Ta słabo poznana w Polsce grupa muchówek ciidae związane są z wodami bieżącymi o niskich była w latach 1985–2000 przedmiotem moich ba- temperaturach; część żyje w zbiornikach wodnych dań w Gorczańskim Parku Narodowym. -
Chironomidae ••
Royal Entomological Society HANDBOOKS FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF BRITISH INSECTS To purchase current handbooks and to download out-of-print parts visit: http://www.royensoc.co.uk/publications/index.htm This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 UK: England & Wales License. Copyright © Royal Entomological Society 2012 ROYAL ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON Vol. IX. Part 2. HANDBOOKS FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF BRITISH INSECTS DIPTERA 2. NEMA TO CERA : families TIPULIDAE TO CHIRONOMlDAE CHIRONOMIDAE •• . 121 By R. L. COE PAUL FREEMAN P. F. MATTINGLY LONDON Published by the Society and Sold at its Rooms .p, Queen's Gate, S.W. 7 31st May, 1950 Price TwentY. Shillings CHIRONOMIDAE 121 Family CHIRONOMIDAE. By R. L. CoE. FLIES of the family CHIRONOMIDA.E may be distinguished from other Nematocerous families of Diptera by the following combination of charac ters : Ocelli absent ; antennae hairy (especially in d') ; six to eight veins reaching wing-margin; one or both anal veins not reaching margin; vein M simple; cross-veins R-M and M-CU (latter when present) near middle of wing. The reduced mouthparts and the fact that the costa is not con tinued around the entire wing provide simple distinctions from CuLICIDAE, to which family some groups bear a superficial resemblance. The closely related CERA.TOPOGONIDA.E (" biting midges ") were formerly included in the CHIRONOMIDA.E (" non-biting midges"), and differ most obviously by the forked vein M ; head rounded behind instead of flattened ; postnotum without a distinct median longitudinal furrow or keel, which is present in most CHIRONOMIDA.E . -
(Diptera: Tipulidae) of Australia VIII. Preliminary Key to the Genus-Group Taxa
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Stapfia Jahr/Year: 1996 Band/Volume: 0044 Autor(en)/Author(s): Theischinger Günther Artikel/Article: The Limoniinae (Diptera: Tipulidae) of Australia. VIII Preliminary key to the genus-group taxa 117-144 © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Stapfia 44 117-144 31.5. 1996 The Limoniinae (Diptera: Tipulidae) of Australia VIII. Preliminary key to the genus-group taxa G. THEISCHINGER Abstract: The genus-group taxa of the Australian Limoniinae are keyed, with relevant characters illustrated. Introduction Until now, a key to the genera and subgenera of the Australian Limoniinae has not been available. Therefore, since starting to study this group of crane flies in 1988. I have been asked repeatedly by Australian biologists and by overseas tipulid specialists to provide such a key. After having revised several genera and having sorted most of the Australian Limo- niinae available in collections, I am now in a position to present a preliminary key to the genus-group taxa. I am particularly glad about the timing of the key's appearance, as it is coincident with a forthcoming project on the larvae of the Australian Tipulidae. Apart from filling a gap, the preliminary key below should facilitate this and other projects in their infant stages and will possibly benefit from them later. It should be noted again that besides the one-family concept of Tipulidae which was followed throughout his career by Alexander, which was recently seconded by BYERS (1992) and which is followed in this paper, an alternative multi-family system of crane flies is presently being used and has been used for some time by tipulid workers, par- ticularly in Europe.