DOCSLIB.ORG

(Albert Coady) Wedemeyer Papers, 1899-1988

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf3x0n99pv No online items Register of the Albert C. (Albert Coady) Wedemeyer Papers, 1899-1988 Processed by Rebecca J. Mead; machine-readable finding aid created by Hernán Cortés Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-6010 Phone: (650) 723-3563 Fax: (650) 725-3445 Email: [email protected] © 1998 Hoover Institution Archives. All rights reserved. Register of the Albert C. (Albert 83007 1 Coady) Wedemeyer Papers, 1899-1988 Register of the Albert C. (Albert Coady) Wedemeyer Papers, 1899-1988 Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University Stanford, California Contact Information Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-6010 Phone: (650) 723-3563 Fax: (650) 725-3445 Email: [email protected] Processed by: Rebecca J. Mead Date Completed: 1991 Encoded by: Hernán Cortés © 1998 Hoover Institution Archives. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Title: Albert C. (Albert Coady) Wedemeyer papers, Date (inclusive): 1899-1988 Collection Number: 83007 Creator: Wedemeyer, Albert C. (Albert Coady), 1897- Collection Size: 141 manuscript boxes, 10 oversize boxes, 2 motion picture film reels, 2 albums, 72 envelopes, 19 phonorecords, 1 phonotape cassette, 2 maps, memorabilia (75 linear feet) Repository: Hoover Institution Archives Stanford, California 94305-6010 Abstract: Orders, plans, memoranda, reports, correspondence, speeches and writings, clippings, printed matter, photographs, and memorabilia, relating to Allied strategic planning during World War II, military operations in China, American foreign policy in China, and postwar American politics and foreign relations. Language: English. Access Collection is open for research. The Hoover Institution Archives only allows access to copies of audiovisual items. To listen to sound recordings or to view videos or films during your visit, please contact the Archives at least two working days before your arrival. We will then advise you of the accessibility of the material you wish to see or hear. Please note that not all audiovisual material is immediately accessible. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Albert C. (Albert Coady) Wedemeyer papers, [Box number], Hoover Institution Archives. Acquisition Information Materials were acquired by the Hoover Institution Archives in 1983. Accruals Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. To determine if this has occurred, find the collection in Stanford University's online catalog at http://searchworks.stanford.edu/ . Materials have been added to the collection if the number of boxes listed in the online catalog is larger than the number of boxes listed in this finding aid. Register of the Albert C. (Albert 83007 2 Coady) Wedemeyer Papers, 1899-1988 Access Points United States. Army--Officers. World War, 1939-1945. World War, 1939-1945--China. China. China--Foreign relations--United States. China--History--Civil War, 1945-1949. United States--Foreign relations. United States--Armed Forces. United States--Foreign relations--China. United States--Politics and government--1945-1989. World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns. World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--East Asia. United States. War Dept. General Staff. Phonotapes. Phonorecords. Moving-pictures. 1897, July 9 Born, Omaha, Nebraska 1918 Commissioned Second Lieutenant, U. S. Army 1919 Graduated from United States Military Academy, West Point, New York 1919-1922 Assigned to Infantry School and 29th Infantry, Fort Benning, Georgia 1920 Promoted to First Lieutenant 1922-1923 Aide-de-Camp to Brigadier General Paul B. Malone at Fort Benning, Georgia, Fort Sill, Oklahoma, and Fort Sam Houston, Texas 1923-1925 Served with the 31st Infantry and 57th Infantry, Philippine Islands 1925-1930 Assigned to 12th Infantry, Fort Washington, Maryland 1927-1930 Aide-de-Camp to Commanding General, District of Washington 1930-1931 Served with 15th Infantry, Tientsin, China 1932-1934 Aide-de-Camp to Major General C. E. Kilbourne, Corregidor, Philippine Islands 1934 Attended the Command and General Staff School, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas 1935 Promoted to Captain 1936-1938 Student officer, German War College, Berlin, Germany 1938-1940 Assigned to 29th Infantry, Fort Benning, Georgia 1940 Promoted to Major 1940-1941 Assigned to Training Section, Office of the Chief of Infantry 1941-1942 Promoted to Lieutenant Colonel (temporary) Staff member, War Plans Division, War Department General 1942-1943 Promoted to Colonel (temporary), Brigadier General (temporary), and Lieutenant Colonel (permanent) Chief, Strategy and Policy Section, Operations Division, War Department 1943 Promoted to Major General (temporary) 1943-1944 Deputy Chief of Staff to Admiral Mountbatten, Combined Anglo-American South East Asia Command 1944-1946 Commanding General, United States Forces, China Theatre Chief of Staff to Chiang Kai-shek 1945 Promoted to Lieutenant General (temporary) 1946 Promoted to Brigadier General (permanent) 1946-1947 Commanding General, Second Army, Baltimore, Maryland 1947 Special Envoy to China and Korea 1947-1948 Director, Plans and Operations Division, General Staff, United States Army 1948-1949 Deputy Chief of Staff for Plans and Combat Operations 1949-1951 Commanding General, Sixth Army, San Francisco, California 1951 Retired with rank of Lieutenant General 1951-1956 Executive Vice President, AVCO Manufacturing Corporation 1952 Chairman, National Citizens for Taft 1954 Promoted to General on retired list Register of the Albert C. (Albert 83007 3 Coady) Wedemeyer Papers, 1899-1988 1956-1959 Executive Vice President, Rheem Manufacturing Company 1958 Author, Wedemeyer Reports! 1987 Author, Wedemeyer on War and Peace (edited by Keith Eiler) 1989, Dec. Died, Fort Belvoir, Virginia 17 Box nos. 1-5 BIOGRAPHICAL FILE, 1926-1988. Scope and Content Note Notes, memoranda, biographical sketches, itineraries, clippings, correspondence, legal documents, certificates, printed material, poems, resolutions, lists, speeches, newsletters, pamphlets, programs, and miscellany, arranged alphabetically by form. Box nos. 5-23 SPEECHES AND WRITINGS, 1938-1988. Scope and Content Note Typescript and printed copies, serial issues, notes, interview transcripts, press releases, schedules, memoranda, correspondence, and clippings, arranged chronologically. Box nos. 24-70 CORRESPONDENCE, 1927-1988. Scope and Content Note Unofficial correspondence from the periods not covered by the following special series, arranged alphabetically by correspondent. Box nos. 71-77 STRATEGY AND POLICY GROUP, OPERATIONS DIVISION, WAR DEPARTMENT, 1941 JULY-1943 OCTOBER. Scope and Content Note Memoranda, correspondence, dispatches, reports, minutes, notes, bulletins, speeches, maps, biographical sketches, printed material, statistics, charts, outlines, lists, and miscellany, arranged by subject. Box nos. 77-80 SOUTHEAST ASIA COMMAND, 1943 OCTOBER-1944 OCTOBER. Scope and Content Note Correspondence, memoranda, schedules, reports, speeches, printed material, minutes, dispatches, directives, maps, trip logs, and miscellany, arranged by form, thereunder by subject. Box nos. 80-91 UNITED FORCES CHINA THEATER, 1944 OCTOBER-1946 SEPTEMBER. Scope and Content Note Correspondence, memoranda, dispatches, reports, maps, notes, lists, printed material, minutes, speeches, treaty texts, charts, policy papers, newsletters, press releases, schedules, maps, and miscellany, arranged by form, thereunder by subject. Box nos. 92-97 SECOND UNITED STATES ARMY, 1946 SEPTEMBER-1947 OCTOBER. Scope and Content Note Memoranda, correspondence, speeches, reports, memoranda, notes, printed material, treaty texts, dispatches, press releases, and miscellany, arranged by form, thereunder by subject. Box nos. 98-99 PLANS AND OPERATIONS DIVISION, GENERAL STAFF, UNITED STATES ARMY, 1947 OCTOBER-1948 NOVEMBER. Scope and Content Note Correspondence, memoranda, speeches, press releases, reports, lists, notes, printed material, and miscellany, arranged by form, thereunder by subject. Register of the Albert C. (Albert 83007 4 Coady) Wedemeyer Papers, 1899-1988 OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OF STAFF, UNITED STATES ARMY, 1948 NOVEMBER -1949 SEPTEMBER Box nos. 100-101 OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OF STAFF, UNITED STATES ARMY, 1948 NOVEMBER -1949 SEPTEMBER Scope and Content Note Correspondence, memoranda, reports, speeches, statistics, notes, printed material, and miscellany, arranged by form, thereunder by subject. Box nos. 102-104 SIXTH UNITED STATES ARMY, 1949 SEPTEMBER-1951 JULY. Scope and Content Note Correspondence, speeches, memoranda, reports, notes, newsletters, resolutions, lists, and miscellany, arranged by form, thereunder by subject. Box nos. 105-141 SUBJECT FILE, 1918-1988. Scope and Content Note Correspondence, memoranda, press releases, reports, maps, financial statements, speeches, printed material, minutes, lists, programs, newsletters, biographical sketches, conference material, notes, treaty texts, by-laws, questionnaires, and miscellany, arranged alphabetically by subject. Box nos. 142-151 OVERSIZE FILE, [1853] 1920-1983. Scope and Content Note Scrapbooks, maps, printed material, certificates, awards, diplomas, medals, plaques, and a scroll. Map case MAP FILE, 1937-1942. Scope and Content Note Two maps, of Germany and Europe. On shelf MEMORABILIA. Scope and Content Note One scroll, one baton, six swords, two ceremonial keys, one ceramic dish with pigment for a Chinese seal,
Recommended publications
  • Record of the Istanbul Process 16/18 for Combating Intolerance And

    Record of the Istanbul Process 16/18 for Combating Intolerance And

    2019 JAPAN SUMMARY REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS EVENT SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................... 3 PLENARY SESSIONS ................................................................................................................................. 7 LAUNCHING THE 2019 G20 INTERFAITH FORUM.......................................................................... 7 FORMAL FORUM INAUGURATION – WORKING FOR PEACE, PEOPLE, AND PLANET: CHALLENGES TO THE G20 ............................................................................................................... 14 WHY WE CAN HOPE: PEACE, PEOPLE, AND PLANET ................................................................. 14 ACTION AGENDAS: TESTING IDEAS WITH EXPERIENCE FROM FIELD REALITIES ........... 15 IDEAS TO ACTION .............................................................................................................................. 26 TOWARDS 2020 .................................................................................................................................... 35 CLOSING PLENARY ............................................................................................................................ 42 PEACE WORKING SESSIONS ................................................................................................................ 53 FROM VILE TO VIOLENCE: FREEDOM OF RELIGION & BELIEF & PEACEBUILDING ......... 53 THE DIPLOMACY OF RELIGIOUS PEACEBUILDING ..................................................................
  • Chapter 9.Pdf (1.505Mb)

    Chapter 9.Pdf (1.505Mb)

    CHAPTER 9 Confronting the lnformation Age: Lawrence Rafu l, 1 9BB -1999 A law school is composed of students, faculty and a library; an excellent law school is composed of highly qualified, diverse, and mature students; dedicated, talented and productive faculty; and a strong, comprehensive, balanced, efficient law library. The best way to understand the needs and goals of the Creighton University School of Law is to start with the above formula, basic as it may appeaL Dean Lawrence Raful, May 1991 Larry Raful, |ewish, an ethicist, and schooled in law schoolJaw community relations at the University of Southern California, attempted to raise the profile of the law school locally and nationally, and simultaneously increase the school's financial foundation. The law school infrastructure was over ten years old. Due to rapid changes in technology and competition from other law schools, state of the art pedagogy and facilities in 1974 were, by 1988, in need of modification and updating. Bringing the library into the information age and expanding its capacity stood at the head of the agenda. Dean Lawrence Raful Lawrence Raful earned his undergraduate degree at the University of Cal- ifornia at San Diego in 1972 and his law degree at the University of Denver College of Law in 1975. He taught Professional Responsibility at the Univer- sity of Southern California Law Center and served as associate dean in charge of admissions, financial aid, registration, placement, and student counseling. Raful's skills included communication, fund-raising, planning,
  • Newsletter of the 385Th Bombardment Group Memorial Association Villagers Ready to Show They Have Winning Spirit

    Newsletter of the 385Th Bombardment Group Memorial Association Villagers Ready to Show They Have Winning Spirit

    Newsletter of the 385th Bombardment Group Memorial Association 1942 - 1945 • Great Ashfield - (Suffolk, England • Station 155 Th e Eighth Vol. 19 Number 3 August, 2001 Villagers ready to show they have winning spirit A small village with a big heart is in the running for a petition. prestigious award to recognise its community spirit. Chairman of the parish council, Roy Barker, said: “We Great Ashfield, near Bury St Edmunds, has a population went out in 1998 and asked villagers, ‘What do you want to of just over 200, but the villagers are hoping their efforts over do for the Millennium?’ We are doing the same for the recent years will be recognised. Queen’s jubilee next year. The community is in the running for the Village of the “What came back was new church doors, a village party Year award, given by the Suffolk Association of Local like the one for the jubilee in the 1930s, and a Domesday Councils. It is the first time the village has entered the com­ Continued on page 2... Hardlife Herald Table of Contents 385th Bombardment Group (H) Page Federal IRS Tax Exempt Code #501 (C) (19) 52-1068468 1 Great Ashfield Community Spirit Officers 2 Officers & Table of Contents PRESIDENT CHAPLAIN 3 Food & Freedom Proclamation Leo A. LaCasse, Col. Rev. James H. Vance 4 Oregon Gov. 8th AF Week Proclamation USAF, Ret. 10901-176th Circle NE 4911 Hunting Hills Ct. Apartment 3524 5 Presidents Report Roanoke, VA 24014 Redmond, WA 6 Chaplain & Soft Life Side Column [email protected] 98052-7218 [email protected] 7 Truman Smith Column 1ST.
  • Suez 1956 24 Planning the Intervention 26 During the Intervention 35 After the Intervention 43 Musketeer Learning 55

    Suez 1956 24 Planning the Intervention 26 During the Intervention 35 After the Intervention 43 Musketeer Learning 55

    Learning from the History of British Interventions in the Middle East 55842_Kettle.indd842_Kettle.indd i 006/09/186/09/18 111:371:37 AAMM 55842_Kettle.indd842_Kettle.indd iiii 006/09/186/09/18 111:371:37 AAMM Learning from the History of British Interventions in the Middle East Louise Kettle 55842_Kettle.indd842_Kettle.indd iiiiii 006/09/186/09/18 111:371:37 AAMM Edinburgh University Press is one of the leading university presses in the UK. We publish academic books and journals in our selected subject areas across the humanities and social sciences, combining cutting-edge scholarship with high editorial and production values to produce academic works of lasting importance. For more information visit our website: edinburghuniversitypress.com © Louise Kettle, 2018 Edinburgh University Press Ltd The Tun – Holyrood Road, 12(2f) Jackson’s Entry, Edinburgh EH8 8PJ Typeset in 11/1 3 Adobe Sabon by IDSUK (DataConnection) Ltd, and printed and bound in Great Britain. A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978 1 4744 3795 0 (hardback) ISBN 978 1 4744 3797 4 (webready PDF) ISBN 978 1 4744 3798 1 (epub) The right of Louise Kettle to be identifi ed as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, and the Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (SI No. 2498). 55842_Kettle.indd842_Kettle.indd iivv 006/09/186/09/18 111:371:37 AAMM Contents Acknowledgements vii 1. Learning from History 1 Learning from History in Whitehall 3 Politicians Learning from History 8 Learning from the History of Military Interventions 9 How Do We Learn? 13 What is Learning from History? 15 Who Learns from History? 16 The Learning Process 18 Learning from the History of British Interventions in the Middle East 21 2.
  • Lawsuit Seeks Japanese Government Compensation for Siberian Detention

    Lawsuit Seeks Japanese Government Compensation for Siberian Detention

    Volume 7 | Issue 48 | Number 1 | Article ID 3261 | Nov 30, 2009 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Lawsuit Seeks Japanese Government Compensation for Siberian Detention: Who was Responsible for Abandoning Japanese Soldiers and Settlers in Mainland Asia After World War II? 連載特集 法廷で裁かれる日本の戦争責任４０。賠償起訴の 始まり シベリア抑留国家賠償請求起訴日本政府の棄兵、棄民政策を問 う。 Murai Toyoaki Lawsuit Seeks Japanese Government Declaration—August 15, 19453—the Soviet Compensation for SiberianUnion declared war against Japan on August 8, Detention: Who was Responsible for 1945, renouncing the Japan-Soviet Neutrality Treaty of 1941. The USSR immediately crossed Abandoning Japanese Soldiers and the borders of northeast China (Manchuria), Settlers in Mainland Asia After northern Korea, and southern Sakhalin (which World War II? were all Japanese colonies), and the Kuril Islands. They engaged in combat with the Japanese army in these areas. Even after the Murai Toyoaki Potsdam Declaration’s de facto ending of World War II, fighting between Japan and the Soviet Nobuko ADACHI translator Union continued through early September until Why Compensation? a cease fire was declared. 4 We submitted a “Request for Compensation for Joseph Stalin, the leader of the Soviet Union Siberian Detention” to the Kyoto Local Court and the Head of the National Defense on December 26, 2007, seeking redress from Committee of the USSR, on August 23, 1945 the Japanese government. We are asking for issued the top secret order “Regarding the ¥30,000,0001 for each plaintiff as compensation Arrest of Half a Million Japanese Soldiers: How (and accepting ¥10,000,0002 compensation as and Where to Detain Them, and How to Utilize partial settlement).
  • Downloads of Technical Information

    Downloads of Technical Information

    Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2018 Nuclear Spaces: Simulations of Nuclear Warfare in Film, by the Numbers, and on the Atomic Battlefield Donald J. Kinney Follow this and additional works at the DigiNole: FSU's Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES NUCLEAR SPACES: SIMULATIONS OF NUCLEAR WARFARE IN FILM, BY THE NUMBERS, AND ON THE ATOMIC BATTLEFIELD By DONALD J KINNEY A Dissertation submitted to the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2018 Donald J. Kinney defended this dissertation on October 15, 2018. The members of the supervisory committee were: Ronald E. Doel Professor Directing Dissertation Joseph R. Hellweg University Representative Jonathan A. Grant Committee Member Kristine C. Harper Committee Member Guenter Kurt Piehler Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the dissertation has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii For Morgan, Nala, Sebastian, Eliza, John, James, and Annette, who all took their turns on watch as I worked. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank the members of my committee, Kris Harper, Jonathan Grant, Kurt Piehler, and Joseph Hellweg. I would especially like to thank Ron Doel, without whom none of this would have been possible. It has been a very long road since that afternoon in Powell's City of Books, but Ron made certain that I did not despair. Thank you. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract..............................................................................................................................................................vii 1.
  • Resistance, Repression, Responsiveness

    Resistance, Repression, Responsiveness

    RESISTANCE, REPRESSION, RESPONSIVENESS: WORKERS AND THE STATE IN CHINA A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy By Isaac Manfred Elfstrom January 2017 © 2017 Isaac Manfred Elfstrom RESISTANCE, REPRESSION, RESPONSIVENESS: WORKERS AND THE STATE IN CHINA Isaac Manfred Elfstrom, Ph. D. Cornell University 2017 This dissertation examines the impact of labor unrest under authoritarianism. It uses evidence from China to explore the possibility that autocracies, especially state socialist and post-socialist ones, are uniquely vulnerable to worker resistance and therefore react to it in a dual manner, at once repressive and responsive. Drawing on an original dataset of strikes, protests, and riots by Chinese workers, I find that increases in unrest are correlated with both increases in public security spending (repression) and pro-labor rulings in formally adjudicated employment disputes (responsiveness). Using a “most similar” case comparison informed by field theory, I then show how in Jiangsu’s portion of the Yangtze River Delta, moderate industrial contention is paired with governance that can be characterized as preemption, caution, and nudging, while in Guangdong’s portion of the Pearl River Delta, high contention is paired with reaction, experimentation, and crackdowns. Thus, consistent with the dissertation’s quantitative analysis, repression and responsiveness are stronger where resistance is more widespread, but governance is also qualitatively different. I argue that, at the level of local governments and local officials, there is a logic to this divergence between the cases: militant workers make a liability of the state’s commitment to stability, thereby threatening the careers of officials, who must, as a consequence, demonstrate grit and creativity.
  • Additional Historic Information the Doolittle Raid (Hornet CV-8) Compiled and Written by Museum Historian Bob Fish

    Additional Historic Information the Doolittle Raid (Hornet CV-8) Compiled and Written by Museum Historian Bob Fish

    USS Hornet Sea, Air & Space Museum Additional Historic Information The Doolittle Raid (Hornet CV-8) Compiled and Written by Museum Historian Bob Fish AMERICA STRIKES BACK The Doolittle Raid of April 18, 1942 was the first U.S. air raid to strike the Japanese home islands during WWII. The mission is notable in that it was the only operation in which U.S. Army Air Forces bombers were launched from an aircraft carrier into combat. The raid demonstrated how vulnerable the Japanese home islands were to air attack just four months after their surprise attack on Pearl Harbor. While the damage inflicted was slight, the raid significantly boosted American morale while setting in motion a chain of Japanese military events that were disastrous for their long-term war effort. Planning & Preparation Immediately after the Pearl Harbor attack, President Roosevelt tasked senior U.S. military commanders with finding a suitable response to assuage the public outrage. Unfortunately, it turned out to be a difficult assignment. The Army Air Forces had no bases in Asia close enough to allow their bombers to attack Japan. At the same time, the Navy had no airplanes with the range and munitions capacity to do meaningful damage without risking the few ships left in the Pacific Fleet. In early January of 1942, Captain Francis Low1, a submariner on CNO Admiral Ernest King’s staff, visited Norfolk, VA to review the Navy’s newest aircraft carrier, USS Hornet CV-8. During this visit, he realized that Army medium-range bombers might be successfully launched from an aircraft carrier.
  • Political Leaders Say Reagan Changing Students by Eric Peterson Said, and Noted Nebraska's Approval Rating Was the Highest in a National Poll

    Political Leaders Say Reagan Changing Students by Eric Peterson Said, and Noted Nebraska's Approval Rating Was the Highest in a National Poll

    Daily cms University of Nebraska-Lincol- n Thursday, April 1, 1982 Vol.109 No. 53 Lincoln, Nebraska Copyright 1982 Daily Nebraskan ASUN Senate committees forming, constitutions pass By Uetsy Miller must have their constitutions reviewed yearly by the senate. The 1982-8- 3 ASUN Senate took more Eight ad --hoc committees, which can steps to begin organizing its committee consist of ASUN members, faculty mem- structure at its Wednesday night meeting bers and students in general, were approved in the East Union. by the senate to investigate issues related f ' Zl few. to financial aid the ASUN leg- The senators have not yet been assigned questions, islative the Student Foundation, to committees, but Kathy Roth, speaker of process, the Student Services Com- the senate, said they should be on commit- Legal Advisory admission student tees by the end of April. mittee, restrictions, communication, lab fees evaluation and the In the the senate a bill meantime, passed University Bookstore. that allows the ASUN Executive Commit- Roth said ASUN President Dan Wede-kin- d tee to as a Committee il act Constitutions wanted action to be taken until a Constitutions Committee is formed. quickly. She said she thought the ad-ho- c commit- The senate then approved the constitu- tees can work independently from other tions of Towne Club, the Bowling Team, a ASUN committees. Criminal Justice organization, the Univer- Wedekind and first vice president Bob sity Child Care Governing Board, the Stu- Fitzgerald are in Philadelphia attending an l l n dent Sections of Consumer Affairs Majors, American Association of University Stu- Phi Theta Kappa-Alum- ni Association, the dents conference, Roth said.
  • OH-486) 345 Pages OPEN

    OH-486) 345 Pages OPEN

    Processed by: TB HANDY Date: 4/30/93 HANDY, THOMAS T. (OH-486) 345 pages OPEN Assistant Chief of Staff, Operations Division (OPD), U.S. War Department, 1942-44; Deputy Chief of Staff, U.S. Army, 1944-47. DESCRIPTION: Interview #1 (November 6, 1972; pp 1-47) Early military career: Virginia Military Institute; joins field artillery; service in France during World War I; desire of officers to serve overseas during World Wars I and II; reduction to permanent rank after World War I; field artillery school, 1920; ROTC duty at VMI, 1921-25; advanced field artillery course at Fort Sill; Lesley J. McNair; artillery improvements prior to World War II; McNair and the triangular division; importance of army schools in preparation for war; lack of support for army during interwar period; Fox Conner. Command and General Staff School at Leavenworth, 1926-27: intellectual ability of senior officers; problem solving; value of training for development of self-confidence; lack of training on handling personnel problems. Naval War College, 1936: study of naval tactics and strategy by army officers. Comparison of Leavenworth, Army War College and Fort Sill: theory vs. practical training. Joseph Swing: report to George Marshall and Henry Arnold on foul-up in airborne operation in Sicily; impact on Leigh- Mallory’s fear of disaster in airborne phase of Normandy invasion. Interview #2 (May 22, 1973; pp 48-211) War Plans Division, 1936-40: joint Army-Navy planning committee. 2nd Armored Division, 1940-41: George Patton; role of field artillery in an armored division. Return to War Plans Division, 1941; Leonard Gerow; blame for Pearl Harbor surprise; need for directing resources toward one objective; complaint about diverting Normandy invasion resources for attack on North Africa; Operation Torch and Guadalcanal as turning points in war; risks involved in Operation Torch; fear that Germany would conquer Russia; early decision to concentrate attack against Germany rather than Japan; potential landing sites in western Europe.
  • Public Opinion, Foreign Influences and Military Strategists: Why the United States Pursued a Europe First Strategy in World War II

    Public Opinion, Foreign Influences and Military Strategists: Why the United States Pursued a Europe First Strategy in World War II

    Public Opinion, Foreign Influences and Military Strategists: Why the United States Pursued a Europe First Strategy in World War II Undergraduate Research Thesis Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation with honors research distinction in History in the undergraduate colleges of The Ohio State University by Michael Rueger The Ohio State University April 2015 Project Advisor: Professor David Steigerwald. Department of History War strategizing is a long and complicated process that requires extensive planning and analysis. Many different factors come into play with multiple variables changing constantly. As Commander in Chief, the President of the United States is responsible for the definitive decision on war strategy and is required to make decisions in the best interests of American security. World War II proved to be quite complicated and required President Franklin D. Roosevelt to consider many options. Ultimately, Roosevelt was forced to choose between a Europe-first strategy and a Pacific-first strategy in World War II. He chose a Europe-first strategy, with three major factors heavily influencing his decision-making process. The first factor was public opinion. The American people needed to support not only entering World War II, but also the government’s decision on which Axis power to pursue first. Second, foreign representatives from all around the world met with Roosevelt and his aides in an attempt to persuade the President to follow their advice. Finally, Roosevelt’s military advisers consulted with the President and determined which war strategy made the most sense in terms of manpower, tactics, supplies, and firepower. Roosevelt had to weigh all three influences as he made the difficult decision to pursue a Europe-first strategy over a Pacific-first strategy throughout World War II.
  • The Foreign Service Journal, July 1949

    The Foreign Service Journal, July 1949

    DC Urs. Polly O’Bryan F 3 Copiss g/« AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE VOL. 26, NO. 7 JOURNAL JULY 1949 ymm 0-^JTM ‘THE GRAND REVIEW’ It gives us special satisfaction to supply I. W. Harper Whiskey to men and women in America’s foreign service. We are proud to serve you, and we value highly the example you set for your guests. For these reasons alone, you can depend on our safeguarding I. W. Harper’s unexcelled taste and quality. Cost is never consulted in making this superb whiskey. It’s made for you to pour with pride and drink with pleasure. i Distributed overseas by SCIIENLEY INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION THERE ARE NO FINER WHISKIES THAN AMERICAN WHISKIES I.W.HARPER AMERICAN AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION FOREIGN SERVICE HONORARY PRESIDENT DEAN ACHESON SECRETARY OF STATE HONORARY VICE-PRESIDENTS THE UNDER SECRETARY OF STATE JOURNAL THE ASSISTANT SECRETARIES OF STATE THE COUNSELOR THE LEGAL ADVISER NORMAN ARMOUR PRESIDENT GEORGE V. ALLEN VICE-PRESIDENT ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF STATE FRANK P. LOCKHART DIRECTOR MARSHALL GREEN SECRETARY-TREASURER ELBERT G. MATHEWS ASSISTANT SECRETARY-TREASURER EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE GEORGE H. BUTLER CHAIRMAN SHELDON T. MILLS VICE CHAIRMAN ELBERT G. MATHEWS HERBERT P. FALES MARSHALL GREEN BROMLEY K. SMITH ALTERNATE PUBLISHED MONTHLY BY JOURNAL EDITORIAL BOARD THE AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION EDMUND A. GULLION CHAIRMAN FRANK S. HOPKINS JOHN M. ALLISON PAUL J. REVELEY JULY, 1949 BARBARA P. CHALMERS VOL. 26, NO. 7 ACTING MANAGING EDITOR FRANK P. LOCKHART BUSINESS MANAGER COVER PICTURE: "The Grand Review,” an oil painting by James E. Taylor, shows EDUCATION COMMITTEE the victorious Union troops being reviewed shortly after the Civil War by Presi¬ DuWAYNE G.