Painful Periods by : Teresa Kenney, APRN, CFCP

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Painful Periods by : Teresa Kenney, APRN, CFCP Vol. 3 No. 2 08/02/2011 Painful Periods By : Teresa Kenney, APRN, CFCP Cramping and pain with the menstrual period is a common including ibuprofen (Advil) and naproxen (Alleve) work the experience among young menstruating women. The best for period pain because the medicine suppresses medical word for pain with periods is dysmennorhea. the chemicals called prostaglandins that cause uterine Young women can develop cramps with their period within cramping. It is best to take the medicine around the clock a few years after starting their cycles. Chemicals called during the first 2 days of the menses so that the pain and prostaglandins, which stimulate uterine contractions the cramping stay suppressed. This means that skipping and bleeding, leads to menstrual cramping. A woman doses or only taking the medicine once or twice is not very will usually have cramps for the first 24 to 36 hours of effective for helping cramps. For ibuprofen take 400mg her menses and then it subsides. Areas where she may every 4 hours or 600mg every 6 hours. You can take 1 feel the pain include the lower abdomen, lower back and naproxen every 8-12 hours to reduce cramping. If you have tops of the thigh. Other symptoms that may accompany history of stomach problems, kidney problems or a blood cramping include nausea, diarrhea, dizziness, fatigue and clotting disorder you should talk to your doctor before headache. Descriptions of the pain can range from mild to taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines. severe, from easy to manage to debilitating. Other treatments for cramps include heat/cold packs, Usually the first step to acupuncture, exercise, and dietary changes such as treating painful cramps reducing caffeine, sugar and carbohydrates. is to try over the counter medicines. Non-steroidal For women who experience severe, debilitating pain with ant inflammatory medicines Painful Periods 1 their periods or pelvic pain Continued on page 3 The Truth and 2 Fertility Facts about Twins Meaning of Basically there are two different types of twins: identical (monozygotic - MZ) or fraternal Human Sexuality (dizygotic - DZ). Monozygotic twins develop when a single egg is fertilized by a single sperm and at some stage in the first two weeks the developing embryo splits in two, with the result that two genetically identical babies develop. CrMS is for 3 Dizygotic twins occur when two separate eggs are fertilized by two different sperm. These two Every Woman fertilized eggs then develop independently. Dizygotic twins share the same type of genetic relationship as non-twin siblings, hence the term fraternal, meaning brotherly. National Multiple Birth Data for 2008 Blessed 4 John Paul II Number of twin births: 138,660 Number of quintuplet/higher order: 46 Number of triplet births: 5,877 17% of twins are result of fertility treatments Number of quadruplet births: 345 40% triplets are result of fertility treatments Resources 4 From: Births: Final Data for 2008, tables H, 27 ...continued from page 1 between their periods, the next step is to see a physician. The to see if endometriosis is present. The best way to treat most common disease that causes severe cramping is called endometriosis is to remove it completely. Using a laser or endometriosis. Endometriosis is a disease where tissue surgical dissection, a trained physician can remove all the from the inside of the uterus becomes implanted outside the endometriosis tissue that is visible. If the physician removes uterus in places including the ovaries, bladder, rectum, pelvic all of the affected tissue the chance of reoccurrence is low. walls, fallopian tubes, and on the outside of the uterus. Once a woman is recovered after surgery the symptoms of pain and cramping should reduce dramatically. There is not a clear explanation of what causes endometriosis, but we do know that you are more likely to have it if your It is important to find a physician who is properly trained in mother, a sister or maternal aunt had endometriosis. A diagnosing and treating the disease endometriosis. Many doctor may suspect you have endometriosis due to the physicians use the birth control pill and other suppressive severity of pain you have with your period, if you have pain in hormones to suppress endometriosis instead of surgically between your periods, painful bowel movements or urination treating the disease; therefore, it can be difficult to find a especially with the menses, or difficultly getting pregnant. good surgeon. The best way to diagnose endometriosis is to have a At Pope Paul VI Institute, our physicians are specially trained surgical procedure done called a laparoscopy. This is to treat endometriosis extremely effectively. Contact us to an outpatient procedure where a doctor will make small find our more about endometriosis diagnosis and treatment. incisions in your abdomen and look inside your pelvis Call 402-390-6600 or email us at [email protected]. Prayer is the best weapon we have; The Truth and Meaning of Human Sexuality... it is the key to God’s heart. As the image of God, man is created for love. This truth was fully revealed to us in the New Testament, together with the mystery of the inner life of the Trinity: “God is love (1 John 4:8) and You must speak in himself he lives a mystery of personal loving communion. Creating the human race in his own to Jesus with image... God inscribed in the humanity of man and woman the vocation and thus the capacity not only your lips and responsibility, of love and communion. Love is therefore the fundamental and innate vocation but with your heart. of every human being”. The whole meaning of true freedom, and self-control which follows from it, thus directed towards self-giving in communion and friendship with God and with others. In fact on certain occasions The person is thus capable of a higher kind of love than concupiscence, which only sees objects you should as a means to satisfy one’s appetites; the person is capable rather of friendship and self-giving, speak to Him with the capacity to recognize and love persons for themselves. Like the love of God, this is a love capable of generosity. One desires the good of the other because he or she is recognized only with your as worthy of being loved. This is a love which generates communion between persons, because heart...” each considers the good of the other as his or her own good. This is a self-giving made to one who loves us, a self-giving whose inherent goodness is discovered and activated in the — Saint Pio of Pietrelcina communion of persons and where one learns the value of loving and of being loved. The Truth and Meaning of Human Sexuality — Pontifical Council for the Family, Alfonso Cardinal Lopez Trujillo, December 8, 1995 CrMS is for Every Woman By: Victoria Sage, BSc May you If you talk to someone who uses or has used science that is designed to cooperate with the the Creighton Model FertilityCareTM System, they menstrual and fertility cycles. It has as its spectrum acquire will most likely tell you that they learned the of application the reproductive-age woman... the custom Creighton Model System (CrMS) during marriage [and it] has medical, surgical, and perinatal preparation. The CrMS, which is a completely applications. NaProTechnology is the first system to of concerning standardized system, is “an extremely reliable fully network family planning with procreative and yourself family planning system.” It can be used both gynecologic-health monitoring and maintenance” to avoid and to achieve pregnancy. Its many (Hilgers, The NaProTechnology Revolution, p. 25). every day benefits include its comparative low costs, its medical safety for fertility regulation, its NaProTechnology uses the CrMS to look for the about others, cooperation with a couple’s natural fertility underlying causes of a woman’s health problems and give cycles, its shared participation of both spouses, and then to treat the diseases. When a woman and its non-invasiveness and moral soundness seeks medical evaluation, her NaProTracking yourself fostering respect for the dignity of marriage and and other symptoms that she is experiencing to the task the dignity of women. But, fertility regulation is are evaluated by a physician who is specially one dimension of the CrMS’s application. trained in NaProTechnology. By identifying the so much exact cause of a woman’s health problem, a that you forget Young, single women can also greatly benefit treatment approach can be implemented that from the CrMS. A young woman learns the corrects that specific problem. you even exist. CrMS with instruction from specially-trained FertilityCareTM Practitioners. Learning NaProTechnology has proven effective in the — Saint Josemaria Escriva begins with an introductory session and treatment of infertility, menstrual cramps, eight follow-up sessions and it continues premenstrual syndrome, ovarian cysts, with once- or twice-a-year long-term irregular or abnormal bleeding, polycystic follow-up sessions. ovarian disease, repetitive miscarriage, postpartum depression, prematurity The CrMS teaches a woman to prevention, hormonal abnormalities, chronic chart her menstrual and fertility discharges, and other health problems. In fact, cycles. This charting “records its effectiveness is on a par or often better the ‘language’ of her health and than mainstream gynecological approaches to fertility” (see Language of a Woman’s treatment. To treat women’s health problems, Body in Issue 6) and is also called NaProTechnology physicians employ “targeted “NaProTracking” the cycle. hormone surveys, expert ultrasound evaluation A woman’s FertilityCareTM and various surgical approaches that utilize Practitioner can help her to laser technology, microsurgical applications identify problems using the and anti-adhesion strategies” (Hilgers, p. 26). CrMS charts and can refer her to NaProTechnology- Women like NaProTechnology and its foundation, Blessed Teresa of Calcutta trained physicians.
Recommended publications
  • Endometriosis and PCOS: Two Major Pathologies Linked to Oxidative Stress in Women Sajal Gupta1, Avi Harlev1 and Ashok Agarwal1
    Chapter 5 Chapter 5 Endometriosis and PCOS: Two major pathologies… Endometriosis and PCOS: Two major pathologies linked to oxidative stress in women Sajal Gupta1, Avi Harlev1 and Ashok Agarwal1 Introduction Oxidative stress (OS) ensues when the detrimental activity of reactive oxygen species (ROS) prevails over that of anti-oxidants causing lipid peroxidation, protein carbonylation, and DNA damage and/or cell apoptosis. Moreover, reactive nitrogen species (RNS), such as nitrogen oxide (NO) with an unpaired electron, is also highly reactive and toxic (Agarwal et al. 2012, Doshi et al. 2012). OS has been known to participate in the pathogenesis of PCOS and endometriosis. Several OS biomarkers have been scrutinized by investigators, in the past, including MDA (malondialdehyde), protein carbonyl, TAC (total antioxidant capacity), SOD (superoxide dismutase), GPx (glutathione peroxidase), and GSH (reduced glutathione) to determine the role of OS in PCOS (Azziz et al.) and endometriosis (Jackson et al. 2005, Murri et al. 2013). Free radicals are known to impact several microenvironments in different biological windows, such as in the follicular microenvironment (Gonzalez et al. 2006, Murri et al. 2013). Both PCOS and endometriosis are associated with poor oocyte quality and infertility (Gupta et al. 2008, Goud et al. 2014, Huang et al. 2015). Our current review addresses the role of OS in both these disease conditions and the role of antioxidants and lifestyle modifications in preempting the impact of free radicals in PCOS and endometriosis. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a multicomponent disorder affecting many adolescent girls as well as women of reproductive age, characteristically 1 Affiliation: 1 Center for Reproductive Medicine, 10681 Carnegie Avenue, Glickman Urology & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio-44195.
    [Show full text]
  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Oligomenorrhea, and Risk of Ovarian Cancer Histotypes: Evidence from the Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium
    Published OnlineFirst November 15, 2017; DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-17-0655 Research Article Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Oligomenorrhea, and & Prevention Risk of Ovarian Cancer Histotypes: Evidence from the Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium Holly R. Harris1, Ana Babic2, Penelope M. Webb3,4, Christina M. Nagle3, Susan J. Jordan3,5, on behalf of the Australian Ovarian Cancer Study Group4; Harvey A. Risch6, Mary Anne Rossing1,7, Jennifer A. Doherty8, Marc T.Goodman9,10, Francesmary Modugno11, Roberta B. Ness12, Kirsten B. Moysich13, Susanne K. Kjær14,15, Estrid Høgdall14,16, Allan Jensen14, Joellen M. Schildkraut17, Andrew Berchuck18, Daniel W. Cramer19,20, Elisa V. Bandera21, Nicolas Wentzensen22, Joanne Kotsopoulos23, Steven A. Narod23, † Catherine M. Phelan24, , John R. McLaughlin25, Hoda Anton-Culver26, Argyrios Ziogas26, Celeste L. Pearce27,28, Anna H. Wu28, and Kathryn L. Terry19,20, on behalf of the Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium Abstract Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and one of its cancer was also observed among women who reported irregular distinguishing characteristics, oligomenorrhea, have both been menstrual cycles compared with women with regular cycles (OR ¼ associated with ovarian cancer risk in some but not all studies. 0.83; 95% CI ¼ 0.76–0.89). No significant association was However, these associations have been rarely examined by observed between self-reported PCOS and invasive ovarian cancer ovarian cancer histotypes, which may explain the lack of clear risk (OR ¼ 0.87; 95% CI ¼ 0.65–1.15). There was a decreased risk associations reported in previous studies. of all individual invasive histotypes for women with menstrual Methods: We analyzed data from 14 case–control studies cycle length >35 days, but no association with serous borderline including 16,594 women with invasive ovarian cancer (n ¼ tumors (Pheterogeneity ¼ 0.006).
    [Show full text]
  • Ultrasonographic Prevalence of Polycystic Ovarian Disease – a Cross-Sectional Study in a Rural Medical College of West Bengal
    IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) e-ISSN: 2279-0853, p-ISSN: 2279-0861.Volume 15, Issue 1 Ver. X (Jan. 2016), PP 115-120 www.iosrjournals.org Ultrasonographic Prevalence of Polycystic Ovarian Disease – A Cross-Sectional Study in a Rural Medical College of West Bengal Monojit Chakrabarti1, Md Abdur Rahaman2, Swadha Priyo Basu3 1(Assistant Professor, Dept. of Radiology, Malda Medical College & Hospital, West Bengal, India) 2(R.M.O. cum Clinical Tutor, Dept. of Radiology, Malda Medical College & Hospital, West Bengal, India ) 3(Professor & HOD, Dept. of Radiology, Malda Medical College & Hospital, West Bengal, India ) Abstract : Introduction: Polycystic ovary disease (PCOD) is the most common and complex endocrinal disorder of females in their early child bearing age group. It may complicated to Infertility. Methodology: Trans Abdominal Ultrasonography was carried out over 157 women in a rural medical college of West Bengal and 51 females were diagnosed of PCOD using Rotterdam’s criteria. Results: Maximum prevalence of PCOD was seen between 15 to 24 years age group. Dominantly oligomenorrhea was seen among PCOD (75%) patients. 33.4% obese patients were diagnosed PCOD. Conclusion: It is commonly observed in early child bearing age group, especially those females having oligomenorrhea. Lifestyle management is now considered one of the principal way to deal with PCOS. Keywords: Anovulation, B.M.I. (Body Mass Index), Oligomenorrhea, Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD), Trans Abdominal Ultrasound (TAS). I. Introduction Polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD) is the most common and complex endocrinal disorder affecting females of child bearing age1. It is also known as Hyperandrogenic Anovulation and Stein-Leventhal Syndrome2,3.
    [Show full text]
  • 1.Management of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
    SLCOG National Guidelines Management of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding Contents Page 1.Management of Abnormal 1.1 Scope of the guideline 3 1.1.1 Definition 3 Uterine Bleeding 1.2 Differential diagnosis 5 1.3 Assessment 1.3.1 Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in Teenage Girls 1.3.2 Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in Women 8 of Childbearing Age 1.3.3 Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in 11 Peri-Menopausal Women 1.3.4 Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in 14 Post-Menopausal Women 1.4 Treatment of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding 19 1.4.1 Medical Management 19 1.4.2 Surgical Management 22 1.5 References 25 Contributed by Prof C. Randeniya Prof H.R. Senevirathne Dr. H.S. Dodampahala Dr. N. Senevirathne Dr. R Sriskanthan Printing and manuscript reading Dr. S. Senanayake Dr C.S. Warusawitharana 2 Management of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding SLCOG National Guidelines before menarche can be abnormal. In women of Introduction childbearing age, abnormal uterine bleeding includes any The aim of this Guideline is to provide recommendations change in menstrual-period frequency or duration, or to aid General Practitioners and Gynaecologists in the amount of flow, as well as bleeding between cycles. In management of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (AUB). This postmenopausal women, abnormal uterine bleeding includes vaginal bleeding six months or more after the treatment could be initiated in a primary care setting or in centres with advanced facilities. The objective of treatment cessation of menses, or unpredictable bleeding in in AUB is to alleviate heavy menstrual flow to make a postmenopausal women who have been receiving hormone therapy for 12 months or more.
    [Show full text]
  • How to Evaluate Vaginal Bleeding and Discharge
    How to Evaluate Vaginal Bleeding and Discharge Is the bleeding normal or abnormal? When does vaginal discharge reflect something as innocuous as irritation caused by a new soap? And when does it signal something more serious? The authors’ discussion of eight actual patient presentations will help you through the next differential diagnosis for a woman with vulvovaginal complaints. By Vincent Ball, MD, MAJ, USA, Diane Devita, MD, FACEP, LTC, USA, and Warren Johnson, MD, CPT, USA bnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge is typically due to either inadequate levels of estrogen one of the most common reasons women or a persistent corpus luteum. Structural causes of come to the emergency department.1,2 bleeding include leiomyomas, endometrial polyps, or Because the possible underlying causes malignancy. Infectious etiologies include pelvic in- Aare diverse, the patient’s age, key historical factors, flammatory disease (PID). Additionally, a variety of and a directed physical examination are instrumental bleeding dyscrasias involving platelet or clotting fac- in deciding on diagnosis and treatment. This article tors can complicate the normal menstrual period. Iat- will review some common case presentations of rogenic causes of vaginal bleeding include hormone nonpregnant female patients with abnormal vaginal replacement therapy, steroid hormone contraception, bleeding, inflammation, or discharge. and contraceptive intrauterine devices.3-5 Anovulatory bleeding is common in perimenar- ABNORMAL VAGINAL BLEEDING chal girls as a result of an immature hypothalamic- To ensure appropriate patient management, “Is she pituitary axis and in perimenopausal women due to pregnant?” should be the first question addressed, declining levels of estrogen. During reproductive since some vulvovaginal signs and symptoms will years, dysfunctional uterine differ in significance and urgency depending on the bleeding (DUB) is the most >>FAST TRACK<< answer.
    [Show full text]
  • Changes Before the Change1.06 MB
    Changes before the Change Perimenopausal bleeding Although some women may abruptly stop having periods leading up to the menopause, many will notice changes in patterns and irregular bleeding. Whilst this can be a natural phase in your life, it may be important to see your healthcare professional to rule out other health conditions if other worrying symptoms occur. For further information visit www.imsociety.org International Menopause Society, PO Box 751, Cornwall TR2 4WD Tel: +44 01726 884 221 Email: [email protected] Changes before the Change Perimenopausal bleeding What is menopause? Strictly defined, menopause is the last menstrual period. It defines the end of a woman’s reproductive years as her ovaries run out of eggs. Now the cells in the ovary are producing less and less hormones and menstruation eventually stops. What is perimenopause? On average, the perimenopause can last one to four years. It is the period of time preceding and just after the menopause itself. In industrialized countries, the median age of onset of the perimenopause is 47.5 years. However, this is highly variable. It is important to note that menopause itself occurs on average at age 51 and can occur between ages 45 to 55. Actually the time to one’s last menstrual period is defined as the perimenopausal transition. Often the transition can even last longer, five to seven years. What hormonal changes occur during the perimenopause? When a woman cycles, she produces two major hormones, Estrogen and Progesterone. Both of these hormones come from the cells surrounding the eggs. Estrogen is needed for the uterine lining to grow and Progesterone is produced when the egg is released at ovulation.
    [Show full text]
  • Selected Topics in WOMEN’S HEALTH
    www.bpac.org.nz keyword: womenshealth Selected topics in WOMEN’S HEALTH Laboratory investigation of amenorrhoea Polycystic ovary syndrome An overview of dysfunctional uterine bleeding Perimenopause and menopause Sexual dysfunction - loss of libido 8 | September 2010 | best tests Amenorrhoea Amenorrhoea is the absence of menstruation flow. It can Causes of primary amenorrhoea2 be classified as either primary or secondary,1 relative to menarche: ■ Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism/primary hypogonadism/gonadal failure: ■ Primary amenorrhoea: absence of menses by age 16 years in a female with appropriate development – Abnormal sex chromosomes e.g. Turner of secondary sexual characteristics; or absence syndrome of menses by age 13 years and no other pubertal – Normal sex chromosomes e.g. premature maturation2 ovarian failure ■ Secondary amenorrhoea: lack of menses in a ■ Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism/secondary previously menstruating, non-pregnant female, for hypogonadism: 2 greater than six months – In many cases this may be due to a familial delay in puberty and growth. Other causes include congenital abnormalities Primary amenorrhoea e.g. isolated GnRH deficiency, acquired Key messages: lesions, endocrine disturbance, tumour, systemic illness or eating disorder. ■ The most common cause of primary amenorrhoea in a female with no secondary sexual characteristics ■ Eugonadism: is a constitutional delay in growth and puberty. – Anatomic e.g. congenital absence of the In the first instance, watchful waiting is the most uterus and vagina, intersex
    [Show full text]
  • PCOD: a Closer Look by : Teresa Kenney, APRN, CFCP
    Vol. 3 No. 3 12/29/2011 PCOD: A Closer Look By : Teresa Kenney, APRN, CFCP Polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD) is a disorder of the and the increase in symptoms like hair growth and acne. reproductive system caused by changes in hormones. After time the ovaries begin to form small immature follicles The most common symptom is irregular cycles. PCOD or cysts. This can be seen on an ultrasound and it is affects 5-10% of all women and it is one of the leading sometimes referred to as a “string of pearls”. Elevated insulin causes of infertility. Women who experience other common levels are another effect of PCOD. This is also referred to as symptoms associated with PCOD—increase in hair growth, pre-diabetes. It leads to increased sugar levels in the body acne, insulin resistance, and weight gain—are said to have and, therefore, weight gain. Insulin resistance can be treated polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). with medication and dietary intervention. In order to determine if someone has PCOD, a doctor orders Using NaProTechnology, a doctor can treat both the certain blood tests, a pelvic ultrasound, and a physical symptoms of PCOD and the menstrual cycles. Through exam. PCOD can be a genetic disorder; therefore, if it runs the use of different cooperative medications, we can in your family you may be more likely to have the disorder. regulate the menstrual cycle. It is not necessary or helpful to use the birth control pill to treat PCOD. In fact, the birth Polycystic ovaries develop control pill does not treat diseases of women’s health like when the ovaries begin to PCOS.
    [Show full text]
  • What Is and What Is Not PCOS (Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome)?
    What is and What is not PCOS (Polycystic ovarian syndrome)? Chhaya Makhija, MD Assistant Clinical Professor in Medicine, UCSF, Fresno. No disclosures Learning Objectives • Discuss clinical vignettes and formulate differential diagnosis while evaluating a patient for polycystic ovarian syndrome. • Identify an organized approach for diagnosis of polycystic ovarian syndrome and the associated disorders. DISCUSSION Clinical vignettes of differential diagnosis Brief review of Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) Therapeutic approach for PCOS Clinical vignettes – Case based approach for PCOS Summary CASE - 1 • 25 yo Hispanic F, referred for 5 years of amenorrhea. Diagnosed with PCOS, was on metformin for 2 years. Self discontinuation. Seen by gynecologist • Progesterone withdrawal – positive. OCP’s – intolerance (weight gain, headache). Denies galactorrhea. Has some facial hair (upper lips) – no change since teenage years. No neurological symptoms, weight changes, fatigue, HTN, DM-2. • Currently – plans for conception. • Pertinent P/E – BMI: 24 kg/m², BP= 120/66 mm Hg. Fine vellus hair (upper lips/side burns). CASE - 1 Labs Values Range TSH 2.23 0.3 – 4.12 uIU/ml Prolactin 903 1.9-25 ng/ml CMP/CBC unremarkable Estradiol 33 0-400 pg/ml Progesterone <0.5 LH 3.3 0-77 mIU/ml FSH 2.8 0-153 mIU/ml NEXT BEST STEP? Hyperprolactinemia • Reported Prevalence of Prolactinomas: of clinically apparent prolactinomas ranges from 6 –10 per 100,000 to approximately 50 per 100,000. • Rule out physiological causes/drugs/systemic causes. Mild elevations in prolactin are common in women with PCOS. • MRI pituitary if clinically indicated (to rule out pituitary adenoma). Prl >100 ng/ml Moderate Mild Prl =50-100 ng/ml Prl = 20-50 ng/ml Typically associated with Low normal or subnormal Insufficient progesterone subnormal estradiol estradiol concentrations.
    [Show full text]
  • Spontaneous Ovulation and Pregnancy in Women with Polycystic Ovarian Disease; a Cross Sectional Study
    International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology Sleem MA et al. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Feb;7(2):359-363 www.ijrcog.org pISSN 2320-1770 | eISSN 2320-1789 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20180148 Original Research Article Spontaneous ovulation and pregnancy in women with polycystic ovarian disease; a cross sectional study Mostafa A. Sleem, Ibrahim I. Mohamed, Mahmoud S. Zakherah, Ahmed M. Abbas*, Momen A. Kamel Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Woman's Health Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Egypt Received: 19 November 2017 Accepted: 19 December 2017 *Correspondence: Dr. Ahmed M. Abbas, E-mail: [email protected] Copyright: © the author(s), publisher and licensee Medip Academy. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ABSTRACT Background: Polycystic ovary disease (PCOD) is the most common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age, with a prevalence of approximately 5-10%. This study aims to assess the rate of spontaneous ovulation and pregnancy in patients. The present study was a cross sectional study conducted at Woman's Health Hospital, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt. Methods: The current study was a cross sectional study carried out in Assiut Women's Health Hospital between the 1st October 2016 and 31st July 2017. The patients were selected as infertile patients with PCOD. The patient ages range between 20 and 35 years. The BMI is between 18 and 30 Kg/m2.
    [Show full text]
  • Cumulative Pregnancy Rates in Couples with Anovulatory Infertility Compared with Unexplained Infertility in an Ovulation Induction Programme
    Human Reproduction vol.12 no.9 pp.1939–1944, 1997 Cumulative pregnancy rates in couples with anovulatory infertility compared with unexplained infertility in an ovulation induction programme N.Tadokoro1, B.Vollenhoven1,3, S.Clark2, G.Baker2, hypogonadism. From 1970 until 1985, the ovulation induction G.Kovacs2, H.Burger2 and D.Healy1 medication was human pituitary gonadotrophin (Healy et al., 1980; Kovacs et al., 1984). From 1985, human menopausal 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Monash University, 2Prince Henry’s Institute of Medical Research, Monash Medical gonadotrophin (HMG) or purified urinary gonadotrophin Centre, 246 Clayton Rd, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia (follicle stimulating hormone, FSH) was used. From 1991, couples with unexplained infertility were 3To whom correspondence should be addressed treated with up to four cycles of ovarian stimulation prior Using a retrospective analysis, we compared cumulative to either in-vitro fertilization (IVF) or gamete intra-Fallopian pregnancy rates, early pregnancy failure rates and transfer (GIFT). None of the couples in any of the groups multiple pregnancy rates in couples with polycystic had intrauterine insemination (IUI) performed as part of ovarian syndrome (PCOS) (n J 148), hypogonadotrophic their treatment. or eugonadotrophic hypogonadism (n J 91) and unex- By performing a retrospective analysis, we tested whether plained infertility (n J 117), who were treated in an application of the same method of treatment (ovulation ovulation induction clinic between January 1991 and induction) known to be effective in couples with anovulatory December 1995. The women were treated with either infertility would be beneficial to couples with unexplained human menopausal gonadotrophin (HMG) or purified infertility receiving ovarian stimulation.
    [Show full text]
  • Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome; Pattern of Disease in Patients
    The Professional Medical Journal www.theprofesional.com ORIGINAL PROF-2317 POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME; PATTERN OF DISEASE IN PATIENTS Dr. Misbah Yasin1, Dr. Fouzia Yasmeen2 1. FCPS, Senior Registrar, Department of Obs. & Gynae, Ghurki Trust Teaching Hospital, Lahore ABSTRACT … Objectives: The objective of this study is to: describe the pattern of disease in 2. FCPS, Assistant Professor, patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome. Data Source: Medline Data Base. Design Of Study: Department of Obs. & Gynae, Ghurki Trust Teaching Hospital, Lahore Descriptive case series study. Settings: Gynaecological Outpatient Department of Ghurki trust teaching hospital Lahore. Duration: 6months period, from 8th October 2012 to 7th April 2013. Materials & Methods: Sixty cases of polycystic ovarian syndrome as diagnosed on ultrasound were selected. These cases were examined for height, weight, body mass index, hirsutism, acne, acnthosis nigricans, breast examination (galactorrhoea). These cases were investigated for blood sugar (random), Fasting Insulin, pelvic ultrasound, LH, FSH and serum prolactin. Results: The mean age of the patients were 24.93±5.67 years. There were 28 (47%) patients of menstrual disturbance, 18 (30%) patients of subfertility, 9 (13%) of obesity. There were 13 (21.7%) patients 2 Correspondence Address: of BMI level of equal to or less than 25 kg/m and 47 (78.3%) patients of BMI level more than 25 Dr. Misbah Yasin kg/m2. There were 25 (41.7%) patients of hirsuitim, 14 (23.3%) patients of acne and 17 (28.3%) 809 A Gulshan Ravi,Lahore [email protected] patients of acanthoris nigricans on physical examination. There were 28 (46.7%) patients of LH level of more than 10 IU/L (raised) and 1 (1.7%) patient of more than 350 mU/L prolactin (raised).
    [Show full text]