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Mobilitas Pemulung Kecamatan Pasar Kliwon Kota Surakarta

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Mobilitas Pemulung Kecamatan Pasar Kliwon Kota Surakarta MOBILITAS PEMULUNG KECAMATAN PASAR KLIWON KOTA SURAKARTA SKRIPSI Diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu persyaratan Mencapai derajat Sarjana S-1 Fakultas Geografi Oleh: Anita Nurdiyanti E100160303 FAKULTAS GEOGRAFI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA 2020 i HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN MOBILITAS PEMULUNG KECAMATAN PASAR KLIWON KOTA SURAKARTA Anita Nurdiyanti NIM : E100160303 Telah disetujui dan dilaksanakan Ujian Skripsi pada : Hari : ………………………. Tanggal : ……………………….. Pembimbing Dr. Choirul Amin, S.Si, MM Mengetahui Wakil Dekan I Drs. Priyono, M.Si ii HALAMAN PENGESAHAN MOBILITAS PEMULUNG KECAMATAN PASAR KLIWON KOTA SURAKARTA Anita Nurdiyanti NIM : E100160303 Telah disetujui dan dilaksanakan Ujian Skripsi pada : Hari : ………………………. Tanggal : ………………………. dan telah dinyatakan telah memenuhi syarat, Team Penguji Ketua / Pembimbing : Dr. Choirul Amin, S.Si, MM (.................................) Anggota I : Drs. Priyono, M.Si (.................................) Anggota II : Dra. Umrotun, M.Si (.................................) Surakarta, Mengetahui, Dekan Drs. Yuli Priyana, M.Si iii PERNYATAAN Dengan ini saya menyatakan bahwa dalam Skripsi ini tidak terdapat karya yang pernah diajukan untuk memperoleh gelar kesarjanaan di suatu Perguruan Tinggi dan sepanjang pengetahuan saya juga tidak terdapat karya atau pendapat yang pernah ditulis atau diterbitkan oleh orang lain, kecuali yang secara tertulis diacu dalam naskah ini dan disebutkan dalam daftar pustaka. Surakarta, Anita Nurdiyanti iv MOTTO “Ketahuilah bahwa kemenangan bersama kesabaran, kelapangan bersama kesempitan, dan kesulitan bersama kemudahan.” (HR Tirmidzi) "Hiduplah secara sederhana. Bermimpilah yang besar. Bersyukur. Berilah cinta. Tertawalah yang banyak." (Paulo Coelho) "Jadilah aku yang mencintai diriku sendiri. Mencintai dirimu sendiri adalah yang terpenting, tolong, hargailah dirimu. Istirahatlah sebentar, nikmati hidupmu dengan nyaman.” (Kim Namjoon) v HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN Puji dan syukur kepada Allah SWT yang telah memberikan kukuatan dan kelancaran yang akhirnya saya dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini dengan sebaik mungkin. Sholawat serta salam selalu terlimpahkan kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW. Skripsi ini saya persembahkan kepada orang yang saya cintai dan sayangi: 1. Allah SWT, yang telah memberikan kehidupan kepada saya dan memberikan ridho-Nya sehingga saya dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini. 2. Mamah dan Bapak, Orang tua orang yang paling aku cintai, hormat dan terimakasih yang tiada tara aku persembahkan skripsi ini kepada mamah dan bapak yang telah memberikan kasih sayang, memberi dukungan, dan selalu sabar tidak pernah marah, semoga dengan saya menyelesaikan skripsi ini membuat mamah dan bapak bangga. 3. Adikku tercinta Mila Cahya Adiyanti yang selalu memotivasi aku untuk lebih baik supaya dapat memberi contoh baik kepadanya. 4. Kepada kakak-kakakku Muhtar Wijanarko dan Dedhy Setiawan yang telah memotivasi aku untuk kuliah dan berusaha menjadi orang sukses dan hiduplebih baik. 5. Nenekku yang merawat aku dari kecil hingga sekarang yang selalu sabar. Untuk Alm. Mboktuo dan Alm. Paktuo yang semasa hidupnya selalu memberikan aku wejangan yang baik, semoga tenang disana ya wo.. Aamiin. 6. Untuk sahabatku dari bayi Anisaa’ Rizky, dan teman-temanku Ines, ambar,momo,yesi,dwi,dan yang lain. Terimakasih atas bantuan, doa, motivasi, nasihat yang kalian berikan. vi KATA PENGANTAR Assalamu’alaikum Wr.Wb Segala puji bagi Allah SWT yang telah memberikan rahmat dan karunia- Nya kepada saya, sehingga saya dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini dengan baik. Shalawat dan salam senantiasa tercurah kepada Rasulullah SAW yang mengantarkan manusia dari zaman kegelapan ke zaman yang terang benderang ini. Skripsi yang berjudul “Mobilitas Pemulung Kecamatan Pasar Kliwon Kota Surakarta”. Skripsi ini disusun untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat dalam rangka menyelesaikan program pendidikan S1 Faklutas Geografi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Saya selaku penulis menyadari bahwa skripsi ini masih jauh dari kata sempurna, oleh sebab itu saya berharap kritik dan saran yang bersifat membangun. Skripsi ini selesai tidak terlepas dari banyak pihak yang telah membantu dalam bidang apapun, untuk itu tidak lupa saya ucapkan terimakasih kepada: 1. Bapak Drs. Yuli Priyana, M.Si., selaku Dekan Fakultas Geografi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. 2. Bapak Dr. Choirul Amin, S.Si, MM., selaku Pembimbing Skripsi yang telah memeberi banyak masukan dan arahan. 3. Bapak Drs. Priyono, M.Si., selaku Sekretaris Fakultas dan Dosen Penguji 1 yang telah yang telah memberikan kritik dan saran dalam penyusunan skripsi. 4. Ibu Dra. Umrotun, M.Si., selaku Pembimbing Akademik dan Penguji 2 yang telah memberikan kritik dan saran dalam penyusunan skripsi. 5. Bapak/Ibu Dosen dan Staff di fakultas Geografi UMS yang telah banyak membantu dalam mendapat ilmu dan menyelesaikan skripsi ini. 6. Pemulung Kecamatan Pasar Kliwon yang mau menjadi responden penelitian ini, tanpa mereka penelitian ini tidak terlaksana. 7. Bapak/Ibu Pegawai BAPPEDA Kota Surakarta, KESBANGPOL Kota Surakarta, dan kantor Kecamatan Pasar Kliwon yang telah memberi izin penelitian di Kecamatan Pasar Kliwon. vii Terima kasih juga kepada semua pihak yang tidak tertulis diatas yang telah membantu saya dalam penyelesaian skripsi ini. Semoga skripsi ini dapat bermanfaat bagi kita semua dan pemerintah daerah. Terimakasih. Wassalamu’allaikum Wr.Wb Surakarta, Penulis viii INTISARI Tingkat kemiskinan di kota masih tinggi. Kota Surakarta berada diperingkat 2 jumlah penduduk miskin tertinggi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dalam kategori kota. Kaum miskin kota biasanya bertempat tinggal di kawasan kumuh. Kecamatan Pasar Kliwon memiliki kawasan kumuh terluas di Kota Surakarta. Kaum miskin biasanya bekerja di sektor non formal, salah satunya bekerja sebagai Pemulung. Pemulung melakukan mobilitas saat bekerja berkeliling mencari barang bekas ke berbagai lokasi atau daerah. Penelitian ini berjudul “Mobilitas Pemulung Kecamatan Pasar Kliwon Kota Surakarta” yang bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui karakteristik sosial dan ekonomi pemulung Kecamatan Pasar Kliwon Kota Surakarta. (2) mengetahui mobilitas pemulung Kecamatan Pasar Kliwon Kota Surakarta. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan snowball sampling dengan jumlah responden 20 pemulung. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan karakteristik sosial pemulung Kecamatan Pasar Kliwon Kota Surakarta rata-rata berusia 46 tahun dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki, mayoritas (90%) warga yang lahir asli di Kecamatan Pasar Kliwon. Karakteristik Ekonomi Pemulung Kecamatan Pasar Kliwon Kota Surakarta memiliki pendapatan rata-rata dari hasil memulung sampah sebesar Rp. 42.500/hari dengan rata-rata jumlah pengeluaran Rp. 45.400/hari. Pendapatan rata – rata perbulan pemulung dibawah 36% dari UMK Surakarta. Mobilitas Pemulung sebagian besar (60%) menggunakan sarana transportasi sepeda motor, lokasi memulung paling jauh di wilayah Kabupaten Sukoharjo dengan jarak 19,7 km. Responden mayoritas (50%) memulung sampah ke arah Solo utara dan mayoritas (70%) memulung sampah ke luar wilayah Kecamatan Pasar Kliwon dan di luar Kota Surakarta. Pola mobilitas yang dilakukan pemulung mayoritas (100%) langsung pulang kerumah, sebagian besar (50%) bekerja selama 5-6 jam/hari. Kata Kunci: Mobilitas, Karakteristik, Pemulung, Kecamatan Pasar Kliwon ix ABSTRACT The poverty rate in cities is still high. The city of Surakarta is in the 2nd rank for the highest number of poor people in Central Java Province in the city category. The urban poor usually live in slum areas. Pasar Kliwon sub-district has the largest slum area in the city of Surakarta. The poor usually work in the informal sector, one of which is working as scavengers. Scavengers perform mobility while working around looking for used goods to various locations or regions. This research is entitled "Mobility of Scavengers in Pasar Kliwon Subdistrict, Surakarta City" which aims to: (1) determine the social and economic characteristics of scavengers in Pasar Kliwon District, Surakarta City. (2) knowing the mobility of scavengers in Pasar Kliwon Subdistrict, Surakarta City. The sampling method used snowball sampling with the number of respondents 20 scavengers. The data collection method used a questionnaire. The results of this study indicate the social characteristics of scavengers in Pasar Kliwon Subdistrict, Surakarta City, on average 46 years of age with male gender, the majority (90%) of residents who were born native in Pasar Kliwon District. Economic Characteristics of Scavengers, Pasar Kliwon Subdistrict, Surakarta City, has an average income of Rp. 42,500 / day with an average total expenditure of Rp. 45,400 / day. The average monthly income of scavengers is below 36% of the UMK Surakarta. Most of the mobility of scavengers (60%) use motorbike transportation, the farthest location for scavenging is in the Sukoharjo regency with a distance of 19.7 km. The majority of respondents (50%) scavenged garbage to north Solo and the majority (70%) scavenged waste outside the Pasar Kliwon District and outside Surakarta City. The majority (100%) of the patterns of mobility carried out by scavengers go straight home, most (50%) work for 5-6 hours / day. Keywords: Mobility, Characteristics, Scavengers, Pasar Kliwon District x DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN JUDUL.......................................................................................i HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN ...................................................................... ii HALAMAN PENGESAHAN .....................................................................
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