Condolence Pendal LA Final
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Independents in Australian Parliaments
The Age of Independence? Independents in Australian Parliaments Mark Rodrigues and Scott Brenton* Abstract Over the past 30 years, independent candidates have improved their share of the vote in Australian elections. The number of independents elected to sit in Australian parliaments is still small, but it is growing. In 2004 Brian Costar and Jennifer Curtin examined the rise of independents and noted that independents ‘hold an allure for an increasing number of electors disenchanted with the ageing party system’ (p. 8). This paper provides an overview of the current representation of independents in Australia’s parliaments taking into account the most recent election results. The second part of the paper examines trends and makes observations concerning the influence of former party affiliations to the success of independents, the representa- tion of independents in rural and regional areas, and the extent to which independ- ents, rather than minor parties, are threats to the major parities. There have been 14 Australian elections at the federal, state and territory level since Costar and Curtain observed the allure of independents. But do independents still hold such an allure? Introduction The year 2009 marks the centenary of the two-party system of parliamentary democracy in Australia. It was in May 1909 that the Protectionist and Anti-Socialist parties joined forces to create the Commonwealth Liberal Party and form a united opposition against the Australian Labor Party (ALP) Government at the federal level.1 Most states had seen the creation of Liberal and Labor parties by 1910. Following the 1910 federal election the number of parties represented in the House * Dr Mark Rodrigues (Senior Researcher) and Dr Scott Brenton (2009 Australian Parliamentary Fellow), Politics and Public Administration Section, Australian Parliamentary Library. -
A37 S1 20080610 All.Pdf
Legislative Assembly Tuesday, 10 June 2008 THE SPEAKER (Mr F. Riebeling) took the chair at 2.00 pm, and read prayers. HON PHILLIP GEORGE PENDAL Condolence Motion MR A.J. CARPENTER (Willagee — Premier) [2.01 pm] — without notice: I move — That this house records its sincere regret at the death of Hon Phillip George Pendal and tenders its deep sympathy to his family. Hon Phillip George Pendal was born on 4 February 1947 in Bunbury, the son of Algar Harold Pendal and Marie Julia Buswell. He was married to Maxine Mayhofer on 23 August 1969 at Our Lady Help of Christians Church in East Victoria Park. Phil was educated at Marist Brothers College, Bunbury; Xavier College, East Victoria Park; and Perth Technical College. He did clerical work for the Olympic Tyre and Rubber Company in 1962 and 1963. He then worked as a bank clerk with the Commonwealth Banking Corporation from 1963 until 1966, and as a journalist with the South Western Times, the Manjimup-Bridgetown Times and the Daily News until 1975. Phil was assistant press secretary to Premier Sir Charles Court from 1975 until 1977 and press secretary to the Minister for Labour and Industry from 1977 until 1980. Hon Phillip Pendal entered Parliament on 22 May 1980 as a member for the South-East Metropolitan Province in the Legislative Council. He remained a member of the Legislative Council until 14 January 1993, and was elected as member for South Perth in this place on 6 February 1993. From 1983 until 1993 Phil was the opposition shadow minister for a number of portfolios, including lands and surveys; tourism; arts; the America’s Cup; multicultural and ethnic affairs; sport and recreation; the family, the elderly and retired; and the environment. -
Rodrigues Paper
The Age of Independence? Independents in Australian Parliaments Dr Mark Rodrigues (Senior Researcher) and Dr Scott Brenton (Aust. Parl. Fellow)* Politics and Public Administration Section Research Branch, Parliamentary Library Abstract Over the past 30 years, independent candidates have improved their share of the vote in Australian elections. The number of independents elected to sit in Australian parliaments is still small, but it is growing. In 2004 Brian Costar and Jennifer Curtin examined the rise of independents and noted that independents ‘hold an allure for an increasing number of electors disenchanted with the ageing party system’. 1 This paper provides an overview of the current representation of independents in Australia’s parliaments taking into account the most recent election results. The second part of the paper examines trends and makes observations concerning the influence of former party affiliations to the success of independents, the representation of independents in rural and regional areas, and the extent to which independents, rather than minor parties, are a threat to the major parities. There have been 14 Australian elections at the federal, state and territory level since Costar and Curtain observed the allure of independents. But do independents still hold such an allure? Introduction The year 2009 marks the centenary of the two-party system of parliamentary democracy in Australia. It was in May 1909 that the Protectionist and Anti-Socialist parties joined forces to create the Commonwealth Liberal Party and form a united opposition against the Australian Labor Party (ALP) Government at the federal level. 2 Most states had seen the creation of Liberal and Labor parties by 1910. -
PHILLIP PENDAL B.1947 – D.2008
STATE LIBRARY OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA & PARLIAMENTARY HISTORY ADVISORY COMMITTEE Transcript of an interview with PHILLIP PENDAL b.1947 – d.2008 STATE LIBRARY OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA - ORAL HISTORY COLLECTION DATE OF INTERVIEW: 19 January 2007 – 25 May 2007 INTERVIEWER: John Ferrell TRANSCRIBER: Hansard DURATION: 15 x 60 minute tapes REFERENCE NUMBER: OH 3568 COPYRIGHT: Parliament of Western Australia and Library Board of Western Australia NOTE TO READER Readers of this oral history memoir should bear in mind that it is a verbatim transcript of the spoken word and reflects the informal, conversational style that is inherent in such historical sources. The Parliament and the State Library are not responsible for the factual accuracy of the memoir, nor for the views expressed therein; these are for the reader to judge. Bold type face indicates a difference between transcript and recording, as a result of corrections made to the transcript only, usually at the request of the person interviewed. FULL CAPITALS in the text indicate a word or words emphasised by the person interviewed. Square brackets [ ] are used for insertions not in the original tape. Phillip George Pendal, 1947-2008 Phillip George Pendal represented the South-East Metropolitan region and the seat of South Perth in the Parliament of Western Australia in both Legislative Council and Legislative Assembly over a quarter century from 1980. Initially a Liberal, he became an Independent for the last term and a half of his political career, in protest at what he considered corrupt electoral practices within the party. He was made a Parliamentary Fellow in 2004 in recognition of his contribution to WA politics including research into the history of the Parliament.