P a g e | 1 Government of Tamil Nadu Department of Economics and Statistics Tiruvannamalai 2018-19 DISTRICTDistrict STATISTICAL HAND BOOK Arunachaleshwarar Temple Deputy Director of Statistics, Tiruvannamalai Sathanur Dam P a g e | 2 Thiru.K.S.Kandasamy, I.A.S., Office : 233333 District Collector, Resident : 233366 Tiruvannamalai. Fax : 04175-232222 MESSAGE The Statistical Hand book 2018-19 is a compilation of keystatistical data pertaining to various statistical indicators. This handbook is very useful for planning activates to be taken up by the Government and to various departments and the data provided in the Hand Book will be beneficial for department of specific decisions. The Hand Book contains all details with regard to the district profile such as Demography, Industry, Infrastructure, Agriculture, Economic and Social Welfare, Health Education, Rural Development, Transport, Communication, Power and Electricity, Wholesale and Consumer Price Indices. I wish to thank all the officials belonging to various departments and the Statistical Departments for making strenuous effort to bring out this very useful Hand book. With best wishes Date : 14 . 10 .2019. Place : Tiruvannamalai P a g e | 3 S.Jacob Vethakumar., M.Sc., B.Ed., Deputy Director of Statistics, Tiruvannamalai. PREFACE At the instance of the Government of TamilNadu District level Statistics are collected and complied every year on the basics of the instructions and Guidelines given by the Department of Economics and Statistics. Tiruvannamaai District was bifurcated from the erstwhile Vellore on 30 th September 1989. This publication is brought out with the co-operation of all Government Departments, Public undertakings, local bodies, Quasi- Government organizations and Private institutions. This Statistical Hand Book – 2018-19 contains key statistical data pertaining to various Socio- Economics Indicators prevailing in the District. This Statistical Hand book is a ready reckoner for planners, Administrators, Research Scholars and other social organizations related to Agricultural, Animal Husbandry, Co-operation, Education, Fisheries etc., I extent my sincere thanks to all officers who had furnished the relevant data In bringing out this handbook, the spontaneous work of all Staffs in this district who are involved in collection of data as a whole of this Hand Book Mr.M.Subramanian, S.O (Computer) and computerization of this Hand Book Mr.A.Arivindan (A.S.I) are appreciated. Suggestions and points for improving this District Statistical Hand book are most welcome. Date: 14 . 10 .2019 P a g e | 4 CONTENT S.No Title Page No I SALIENT FEATURES OF TIRUVANNAMALAI DISTRICT 5 - 6 II SALIENT FEATURES OF CENSUS STATISTICAL TABLES 7 – 12 III DISTRICT PROFILE 13 – 20 IV INDEX OF TABLES 21-26 V STATISTICAL TABLES 27 – 105 P a g e | 5 SALIENT FEAT URES OF TIRUVANNAMALAI DISTRICT LOCATION : Thiruvannamalai District came into existence on 30 th September 989 after the bifurcation of the erstwhile North Arcot District.The District lies between 11.55 ° and 13.15 ° North latitude and 78.20 ° to 79.50 ° East longitude. TOTAL AREA: The total geographical area of the district is 6188 Sq K.M comprising the Three Revenue Divisions of Thiruvannamalai, Cheyyar and Arni The district has 12 taluks viz. Thiruvannamalai, Kilpennathur, Chengam, Thandrampat, Polur , Kalasapakkam, Jawadhu Hills, Chetpet, Arni, Cheyyar , Vandavasi, and Vembakkam . There are 18 Blocks including one tribal Block Jaw adhu Hills constituting the district under Rural sector and four Municipalities viz. Thiruvannamalai, Arni, Cheyyar(Thiruvathipuram) Vandavasi representing urban sectors along with 10 Town Panchayats viz. Kilpennathur, Vettavalam, Chengam, Pudupalayam, Polur, Kalambur, Chetpat, Kannamangalam, Peranamallur, and Desur. BOUNDARIES: The district is bounded on the North and West by Vellore district and on the South West by Dharmapuri district on the South Villupuram district and on the east by Kancheepuram district. FOREST AND HILLS : One sixth of the area of this district is covered by reserve forest and hills which is part and pa rcel of Eastern Ghats under Jaw adhuHills. The important hills in this district areTh iruvannamalai (2668 ft MSL) Jawadhu H ills (2500 ft MSL) and Kailasagiri (2743 ft MSL) SOIL: The red loamy soil is predominantly found here. However Polur taluk has concentration of red series loam. The district has also different types of soils such as ferruginous loamy and sandy loamy however black series loam is found in tanks and river beds of Cheyyar and Vandavasi Taluks. CLIMATE AND FALL: The general climate is tropical. The district receives rainfall from North East and South West monsoons. The total rainfall during 2018-19 districts is 1040 mm POPULATION: The total population of this district 2464875 comprising 1235889 Men and 1228986 women as per 2011 census. The urban population is 494945 constituting 20 % of the total Population, the remaining 80% ie.1969930 is rural population. The density of the population is 399 per sq.km. The total literate among male are 909803 and that of female are 71 7010 RIVER: There is no perennial river in the district. Cheyyar.Thenpennai, Kamandala, Naganathi are only in seasonal. S athanur Dam is constructed across Thenpennai River in Thandrampet taluk among Chennakesava Hills. P a g e | 6 CROPPING PATTERN : Paddy, Groundnut, Sugarcane, Millets and pulses are the major crops, during the current fasli -1428(2018-19) 93636 /Hects of paddy, 18127/Hects of sugarcane, 70454 /Hects of groundnut, 43574 /Hects of pulses are cultivated. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION : 93 Km of Broad gauge rail transport in the Katpadi and Villupuram segment utilized for both passenger and goods transportation as far as road transports nearly, 1600 km of various kinds of roads are used. The district has two head post offices, 81 sub o ffices, 4549 branch post offices , 6 Telephone Exchange Center and nearly 18 325 / phone connections in use. ANIMAL HUSBANDRY: The district is the leader in white and brown revolution among the distric t in Tamil nadu. One Dairy and Two (Co-op) milk-chilling plants are in operation at Tiruvannamalai and Anakkavoor, providing approximately 293876/Lit per day, in flush and 274704 /Lit per day lean season. And six private milk -chilling plants and one private dairy are also operating in this district . INDUSTRIES: This district is industrially backward, the Arni (Sevoor ) SLS cotton spinning mill , Sri Balasubramaniar spinning mill at Ayyampalayam , Tiruvannamalai TK, is the only major industry and co-operative sugar in Annakkavoor . Dharani Sugars, Polur and Bannari Amman Sugars , Gozhhuthampattu. Sugar mills are functioning. However medium and small scale industries as well as cottage i ndustries, such as modern rice mills, weaving factories, cotton, silk and mat weaving, coir manufacturing and beedi manufacturing are flourishing here. The district is enriched in mineral deposits such as black gr anites, multi -colored granites, Soap and ma gnetite deposits. BANKING: To create the financial needs a network of 26 State bank groups 144 Nationalised Banks, 51 Private sector Banks,1 2 Regional Rural Banks, and one District central co-op bank with 28 branches, Co-op Urban banks 4, 157 primary Agri Co- operative banks are operated. PLACE OF WORSHIP AND TOURIST: Tiruvannamalai is one of the most venerated places in Tamil Nadu. The main Deepam festival, Maha shivarathri and Pournami girivalam attracts Tiruvannamalai and Parvathamal ai devotees from far and wide throughout India and abroad. Furthere main features of the District attract historic places besides Tiruvannamalai, Arni, and Vandavasi , Devigapuram connected to East India and French companies. It is also noticed that well -ma intained tourist places such as Sathanur dam, Jawathumalai, Amirthy Game Park. In the late Chola period the Cholan of Sambuvarayar having Padavedu nearArni as HQ ruled this district. We can now find the fort and note along with a Shiva temple namely Kailas anathar in Arni town. On the whole Tiruvannamalai is traditionaly rich in Historic and spiritual values but lacks in industrial growth. P a g e | 7 Salient Features of Census -2011 Sta tistical Tables Area & Population: District Area Population (Sq.Km) Total Male Female Tiruvannamalai 6188 2464875 1235889 1228986 Rural & Urban Population: District Population Rural Population Urban Population Total Male Female Total Male Female Tiruvannamalai 1969930 989726 980204 494945 246163 248782 District Populaion Both Rural & Urban: P a g e | 8 Literacy Rate District Rank Literacy rate Total Male Female Tiruvannamalai 26 74.21 83.11 65.32 Rural & Urban Literacy rate : District Literacy rate Rural Urban Total Male Female Total Male Female Tiruvannamalai 81.18 62.05 84.41 90.8 78.13 81.18 Disrict Lieracy Rate both Rural & Urban: 100 90.8 90 83.11 84.41 81.18 78.13 80 74.21 71.62 70 65.32 62.05 60 50 Total Male Female 40 30 20 10 0 District Rural Urban Density & Increase in Population District Density Female Increase in Urban Rural per s per Population Population Population Sq.Km 1000 % % Males Tiruvannamalai 398 994 12.8 20.08 69.92 P a g e | 9 Scheduled caste Population: District Total Scheduled caste Population Total Male Female Tiruvannamalai 565329 282615 282714 Scheduled caste Population in Rural & Urban Population : District Scheduled caste Population Rural Population Urban Population Total Male Female Total Male Female Tiruvannamalai 493925 247457 246468 71404 35158 36246 Scheduled caste Populaion Both Rural & Urban: 600000 565329