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WAR, GOVERNMENT and ARISTOCRACY in the BRITISH ISLES, C.1150-1500
WAR, GOVERNMENT AND ARISTOCRACY IN THE BRITISH ISLES, c.1150-1500 Essays in Honour of Michael Prestwich Edited by Chris Given-Wilson Ann Kettle Len Scales THE BOYDELL PRESS © Contributors 2008 All rights reserved. Except as permitted under current legislation no part of this work may be photocopied, stored in a retrieval system, published, performed in public, adapted, broadcast, transmitted, recorded or reproduced in any form or by any means, without the prior permission of the copyright owner First published 2008 The Boydell Press, Woodbridge ISBN 978-1-84383-389-5 The Boydell Press is an imprint of Boydell & Brewer Ltd PO Box 9, Woodbridge, Suffolk IP 12 3DF, UK and of Boydell & Brewer Inc. 668 Mt Hope Avenue, Rochester, NY 14620, USA website: www.boydellandbrewer.com A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library This publication is printed on acid-free paper Printed in Great Britain by CPI Antony Rowe, Chippenham, Wiltshire Contents List of Contributors Vll Introduction ix Abbreviations xvii Did Henry II Have a Policy Towards the Earls? 1 Nicholas Vincent The Career of Godfrey of Crowcombe: Household Knight of King John 26 and Steward of King Henry III David Carpenter Under-Sheriffs, The State and Local Society c. 1300-1340: A Preliminary 55 Survey M. L. Holford Revisiting Norham, May-June 1291 69 Archie Duncan Treason, Feud and the Growth of State Violence: Edward I and the 84 'War of the Earl of Carrick', 1306-7 Matthew Strickland The Commendatio Lamentabilis for Edward I and Plantagenet Kingship 114 Bjorn Weiler Historians, Aristocrats and Plantagenet Ireland, 1200-1360 131 Robin Frame War and Peace: A Knight's Tale. -
HERITAGE CYCLE TRAILS in North Yorkshire
HERITAGE CYCLE TRAILS Leaving Rievaulx Abbey, head back Route Two English Heritage in Yorkshire to the bridge, and turn right, in North Yorkshire continuing towards Scawton. Scarborough Castle-Whitby Abbey There’s always something to do After a few hundred metres, you’ll (Approx 43km / 27 miles) with English Heritage, whether it’s pass a turn toward Old Byland enjoying spectacular live action The route from Scarborough Castle to Whitby Abbey and Scawton. Continue past this, events or visiting stunning follows a portion of the Sustrans National Cycle and around the next corner, locations, there are over 30 Network (NCN route number one) which is well adjacent to Ashberry Farm, turn historic properties and ancient signposted. For more information please visit onto a bridle path (please give monuments to visit in Yorkshire www.sustrans.org.uk or purchase the official Sustrans way to horses), which takes you south, past Scawton Croft and alone. For details of opening map, as highlighted on the map key. over Scawton Moor, with its Red Deer Park. times, events and prices at English Heritage sites visit There are a number of options for following this route www.english-heritage.org.uk/yorkshire. For more The bridle path crosses the A170, continuing into the Byland between two of the North Yorkshire coast’s most iconic and information on cycling and sustainable transport in Yorkshire Moor Plantation at Wass Moor. The path eventually joins historic landmarks. The most popular version of the route visit www.sustrans.org.uk or Wass Bank Road, taking you down the steep incline of Wass takes you out of the coastal town of Scarborough. -
The Old Rectory
The Old Rectory Oswaldwirk A magnificent Grade II listed country house with landscaped gardens, land and stunning views over the Howardian Hills The Old Rectory, Oswaldwirk, York, YO62 5XT Helmsley 4 miles, Thirsk 15 miles, York 19 miles, Harrogate 38 miles, Leeds 43 miles A wonderful tranquil setting, overlooking the Coxwold-Gilling Gap Features: Entrance hall Drawing room Sitting room Dining room Study with en-suite WC Breakfast kitchen Utility room Kitchen WC Cellars Master Bedroom with en-suite and dressing area 6 Further Bedrooms (2 en-suite) House Bathroom House shower room Landscaped gardens Triple garage Single garage Gym Workshop Barn Stables/Shoot Bothy with planning permission for residential accommodation: Kitchen, Open plan living and dining area, Bar, 2 WC’s In all about 29 acres The Property The Old Rectory is a stunning Grade II To the other end of the breakfast kitchen is listed Georgian house that is nestled on the a fabulous orangery which provides plenty south-facing bank of the Hambleton Hills, of space for dining and a seating area, overlooking the Coxwold-Gilling Gap. French doors open out on to a paved balcony The well-proportioned accommodation has which leads to steps down to the incredible been beautifully and sympathetically renovated terrace. Leading off from the breakfast kitchen to an exceedingly high standard to create an is the utility, also by Smallbone, this has an exceptional home which boasts elegant period exterior access to the front of the property and features and quality fixtures and fittings. -
North York Moors Local Plan
North York Moors Local Plan Infrastructure Assessment This document includes an assessment of the capacity of existing infrastructure serving the North York Moors National Park and any possible need for new or improved infrastructure to meet the needs of planned new development. It has been prepared as part of the evidence base for the North York Moors Local Plan 2016-35. January 2019 2 North York Moors Local Plan – Infrastructure Assessment, February 2019. Contents Summary ....................................................................................................................................... 5 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 6 2. Spatial Portrait ............................................................................................................................ 8 3. Current Infrastructure .................................................................................................................. 9 Roads and Car Parking ........................................................................................................... 9 Buses .................................................................................................................................... 13 Rail ....................................................................................................................................... 14 Rights of Way....................................................................................................................... -
Maryanne Kowaleski Joseph Fitzpatrick S.J
Maryanne Kowaleski Joseph Fitzpatrick S.J. Distinguished Professor of History and Medieval Studies [email protected] 77-79 Seaman Avenue History Department Garden Apt. Rear Fordham University New York, NY 10034 Bronx, NY 10458 (212) 942-7547 (718) 817-3925 fax: (718) 817-4680 UNIVERSITY EDUCATION: University of Toronto: Ph.D. in Medieval Studies, 1982, M.A. in Medieval Studies, 1976 Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies (Toronto): M.S.L. (Medieval Studies Licentiate), 1978 University of Michigan: A.B.1974: double major in French & Medieval/Renaissance Studies University of Exeter (England): Fulbright Scholar, 1978/79 Université d'Aix-Marseille (France): Exchange Student, Study Abroad, 1972/73 GRANTS AND FELLOWSHIPS: International Conference Travel Grant, Fordham University (Summer 2020) Fletcher Jones Foundation Fellow, The Huntington Library (Jan.-March, 2017) Visiting Scholar Fellowship, École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, Paris (June 2016) Joy Foundation Fellow, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Harvard University, 2015/16 Huntington Library Andrew W. Mellon Short-Term Fellowship (2010-11, 2015/16 declined) American-Scandinavian Foundation Grant for Medieval Studies conference (2010) Delmas Fellowship, National Humanities Center, North Carolina (2005/06) Guggenheim Foundation Fellowship (2001/02) Fellowship, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton (2001) Fellowship, National Humanities Center, North Carolina (2001/02, declined) Fellowship, Shelby Cullom Davis Center, Princeton University (1998) Fordham University -
The Viking Winter Camp of 872-873 at Torskey, Lincolnshire
Issue 52 Autumn 2014 ISSN 1740 – 7036 Online access at www.medievalarchaeology.org NEWSLETTER OF THE SOCIETY FOR MEDIEVAL ARCHAEOLOGY Contents Research . 2 Society News . 4 News . 6 Group Reports . 7 New Titles . 10 Media & Exhibitions . 11 Forthcoming Events . 12 The present issue is packed with useful things and readers cannot but share in the keen current interest in matters-Viking. There are some important game-changing publications emerging and in press, as well as exhibitions, to say nothing of the Viking theme that leads the Society's Annual Conference in December. The Group Reports remind members that the medieval world is indeed bigger, while the editor brings us back to earth with some cautious observations about the 'quiet invasion' of Guidelines. Although shorter than usual, we look forward to the next issue being the full 16 pages, when we can expect submissions about current research and discoveries. The Viking winter camp Niall Brady Newsletter Editor of 872-873 at Torskey, e-mail: [email protected] Left: Lincolnshire Geophysical survey at Torksey helps to construct the context for the individual artefacts recovered from the winter camp new archaeological discoveries area. he annual lecture will be delivered this (micel here) spent the winter at Torksey Tyear as part of the Society’s conference, (Lincolnshire). This brief annal tells us which takes place in Rewley House, Oxford little about the events that unfolded, other (5th-7th December) (p. 5 of this newsletter), than revealing that peace was made with and will be delivered by the Society’s the Mercians, and even the precise location Honorary Secretary, Prof. -
Yorkshire & the Humber
Yorkshire & The Humber Woodfuel Directory 2011 www.forestry.gov.uk/yhwoodfuel Atmospheric carbon dioxide, water and sunlight Woodfuel CO2 Lean Fuel Carbon released back into the atmosphere Converted into new plant material through photosynthesis Which is harvested and burnt 2 Yorkshire & The Humber Woodfuel Directory 2011 www.forestry.gov.uk/yhwoodfuel Introduction Yorkshire and The Humber is a diverse and varied “region with a long history of power generation and solid fuel installations, previously based on the region’s coal resource. This, when combined with the potential to secure a signifi cant increase in biomass from the region’s under-managed woodlands, gives us a unique opportunity to help continue our move to a low U Rudie Humphrey carbon economy through the use of renewable energy. The development of the Woodfuel Strategy (launched in 2005) was seen as a key step in taking forwards the opportunities that woodfuel across the region presents. This fi rst regional directory is a manifestation of this. Its aim is to reinforce the links in the woodfuel supply chain in order to ensure consistent and effective delivery on the ground. The priorities are drawn from the already agreed regional ‘Vision for Biomass’ – connecting suppliers with producers was one of its key objectives. The Forestry Commission now seeks to build on the work of the South Yorkshire Woodfuel cluster and the supply chain development programme; the Wood Energy Co-ordinator recruitment in the White Rose Forest; and Yorkshire Woodfuels co-ordinated by Yorwoods. We are grateful to all of these partners and the Biomass Energy Centre who have proved vital in the development of this directory. -
The Winter Camp of the Viking Great Army, Ad 872–3, Torksey, Lincolnshire
The Antiquaries Journal, 96, 2016, pp 23–67 © The Society of Antiquaries of London, 2016 doi:10.1017⁄s0003581516000718 THE WINTER CAMP OF THE VIKING GREAT ARMY, AD 872–3, TORKSEY, LINCOLNSHIRE Dawn M Hadley, FSA, and Julian D Richards, FSA, with contributions by Hannah Brown, Elizabeth Craig-Atkins, Diana Mahoney-Swales, Gareth Perry, Samantha Stein and Andrew Woods Dawn M Hadley, Department of Archaeology, University of Sheffield, Northgate House, West Street, Sheffield S14ET, UK. Email: d.m.hadley@sheffield.ac.uk Julian D Richards, Department of Archaeology, University of York, The King’s Manor, York YO17EP, UK. Email: [email protected] This paper presents the results of a multidisciplinary project that has revealed the location, extent and character of the winter camp of the Viking Great Army at Torksey, Lincolnshire, of AD 872–3. The camp lay within a naturally defended area of higher ground, partially surrounded by marshes and bordered by the River Trent on its western side. It is considerably larger than the Viking camp of 873–4 previously excavated at Repton, Derbyshire, and lacks the earthwork defences identified there. Several thousand individuals overwintered in the camp, including warriors, craftworkers and merchants. An exceptionally large and rich metalwork assemblage was deposited during the Great Army’s overwintering, and metal processing and trading was undertaken. There is no evidence for a pre-existing Anglo-Saxon trading site here; the site appears to have been chosen for its strategic location and its access to resources. In the wake of the overwintering, Torksey developed as an important Anglo-Saxon borough with a major wheel-thrown pottery industry and multiple churches and cemeteries. -
Financial Strategy Revenue Budget
FINANCIAL STRATEGY 2012 - 2016 REVENUE BUDGET 2012 – 2013 CONTENTS Page Nos Executive Summary (for Full Council) 1 - 3 Financial Strategy 4 - 32 Revenue Budget 2012-2013 33 - 55 … RYEDALE DISTRICT COUNCIL To: Members of Ryedale District Council Meeting: Monday, 20 February 2012 BUDGET REVIEW 2012-2013 The Financial Strategy 2012–2016, Revenue Budget for 2012–2013, the Capital Programme, the Prudential Indicators and Special Expenses recommended for approval by the Policy and Resources Committee, are submitted for approval by the Council. The appropriate draft resolution has been circulated to all Members of the Council. PD Cresswell Corporate Director (s151) - 1 - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Financial Management is essential in achieving good corporate governance and underpins service quality, improvement and accountability. It supports effective performance and the achievement of the organisations aims. Financial Planning is integral to an organisations strategic planning process. The Council has put in place a fully integrated Financial Strategy that seeks to ensure Long-term financial stability, the achievement of Value for Money and funding for priorities. The focus of the Financial Strategy is on long term planning and decision making for the future. Whilst the Strategy includes specific proposals for the 2012/2013 Revenue Budget there should not be an over concentration on just one years budget. This Strategy seeks to avoid year on year budget setting and use of short term/one off measures to balance the budget. It is a strategy for the future, to ensure effective resource planning and the delivery of Corporate Objectives. To achieve the delivery of this Financial Strategy will require an understanding within the senior levels of the organisation of the collective responsibilities for stewardship and use of resources. -
Areas Designated As 'Rural' for Right to Buy Purposes
Areas designated as 'Rural' for right to buy purposes Region District Designated areas Date designated East Rutland the parishes of Ashwell, Ayston, Barleythorpe, Barrow, 17 March Midlands Barrowden, Beaumont Chase, Belton, Bisbrooke, Braunston, 2004 Brooke, Burley, Caldecott, Clipsham, Cottesmore, Edith SI 2004/418 Weston, Egleton, Empingham, Essendine, Exton, Glaston, Great Casterton, Greetham, Gunthorpe, Hambelton, Horn, Ketton, Langham, Leighfield, Little Casterton, Lyddington, Lyndon, Manton, Market Overton, Martinsthorpe, Morcott, Normanton, North Luffenham, Pickworth, Pilton, Preston, Ridlington, Ryhall, Seaton, South Luffenham, Stoke Dry, Stretton, Teigh, Thistleton, Thorpe by Water, Tickencote, Tinwell, Tixover, Wardley, Whissendine, Whitwell, Wing. East of North Norfolk the whole district, with the exception of the parishes of 15 February England Cromer, Fakenham, Holt, North Walsham and Sheringham 1982 SI 1982/21 East of Kings Lynn and the parishes of Anmer, Bagthorpe with Barmer, Barton 17 March England West Norfolk Bendish, Barwick, Bawsey, Bircham, Boughton, Brancaster, 2004 Burnham Market, Burnham Norton, Burnham Overy, SI 2004/418 Burnham Thorpe, Castle Acre, Castle Rising, Choseley, Clenchwarton, Congham, Crimplesham, Denver, Docking, Downham West, East Rudham, East Walton, East Winch, Emneth, Feltwell, Fincham, Flitcham cum Appleton, Fordham, Fring, Gayton, Great Massingham, Grimston, Harpley, Hilgay, Hillington, Hockwold-Cum-Wilton, Holme- Next-The-Sea, Houghton, Ingoldisthorpe, Leziate, Little Massingham, Marham, Marshland -
Richard Barrie Dobson 1931–2013
BARRIE DOBSON Richard Barrie Dobson 1931–2013 R. B. DOBSON, known universally as Barrie, died in 2013, at the age of eighty-one. Over a long and distinguished career, he contributed distinct- ively and substantively to an understanding of the ecclesiastical, religious and social history of the English Middle Ages. Born at Stockton-on-Tees on 3 November 1931, Barrie was the son of Richard Henry and Mary Victoria Dobson. The Dobsons had long been established at Brough and Middleton-in-Teesdale; Barrie’s first name, Richard, had been given to the eldest son over successive generations. Barrie spent some of his early years in South America, where his father worked for the Great Western Railway of Brazil: some of the memorabilia of this great engineering adventure remained his proud possessions to the end of his life. In 1939 Barrie’s mother brought him and his sister, Margaret, back to England to prepare for the birth of the youngest child, Marybelle; they first lived at Redcar, but after the outbreak of war evacu- ated themselves to Mickleton, a Teesdale village then in the North Riding of Yorkshire and later transferred to County Durham. His mother and sisters subsequently moved to Middleton, but Barrie remained with his aunt at Mickleton and made the daily journey from there to Barnard Castle School. Barrie’s strong sense of personal and scholarly identity with Yorkshire and County Durham were developed through his early experience of the dramatic landscapes of Low Force and High Force in upper Teesdale. After school, Barrie went straight on to military service in the Army, including time in Malaya during the Emergency, where he was in the Education Corps teaching English. -
The Winter Camp of the Viking Great Army at Torksey, AD872-3
The winter camp of the Viking Great Army at Torksey, AD872-3 Prof. Dawn Hadley @DanelawDawn • ‘In this year dire portents appeared over Northumbria and Early Viking raids sorely frightened the people. They consisted of immense whirlwinds and flashes of lightning, and fiery dragons were seen flying in the air. A great famine immediately followed those signs, and a little after that in the same year, on 8 June, the ravages of heathen men miserably destroyed God’s church on Lindisfarne, with plunder and slaughter’ (Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, entry for 793) • Coastal raids in early C9th • ‘hit and run’ • But raiding intensified in the mid- 860s with the arrival of the Viking ’Great Army’ • 865 - East Anglia • 866-67 York The Great Army • 867-68 Nottingham (micel here) • 868-69 York • 869-70 Thetford • 870-71 Reading • 871-72 London • 872-73 Torksey • 873-74 Repton (then it divided) • 874-5 Halfdan took part of the army to Northumbria ‘and took up winter quarters by the River Tyne’ • Raiding continued in Wessex until 878 Archaeological evidence for the Great Army: Repton (873/4) Heath Wood cremation cemetery (linked to Repton?) Hoards: hidden by locals & Viking ‘loot’ Dated by coins Torksey (872-3) ‘Here [873] the army went into Northumbria, and it took winter quarters at Torksey in Lindsey, and the Mercians made peace with the army’ Hadley, D.M. and Richards, J.D, et al. (2016) ‘The Winter Camp of the Viking Great Army, AD 872-3, Torksey, Lincolnshire’, Antiquaries Journal 96, 23-67 Exchange Metalworking • Over 25% of stycas are ‘blundered’ with the legends making little sense • Are these Viking issues/copies? Stycas with blundered • The concentration at Torksey inscriptions suggests they were still in circulation and retained some sort of monetary function into 870s • This is after the date at which they are long thought to have ceased to be minted Craft Leisure Why is the assemblage associated with the Great Army? • Things ‘out of place’ (e.g.