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The Norse Influence on Celtic Scotland Published by James Maclehose and Sons, Glasgow
i^ttiin •••7 * tuwn 1 1 ,1 vir tiiTiv^Vv5*^M òlo^l^!^^ '^- - /f^K$ , yt A"-^^^^- /^AO. "-'no.-' iiuUcotettt>tnc -DOcholiiunc THE NORSE INFLUENCE ON CELTIC SCOTLAND PUBLISHED BY JAMES MACLEHOSE AND SONS, GLASGOW, inblishcre to the anibersitg. MACMILLAN AND CO., LTD., LONDON. New York, • • The Macmillan Co. Toronto, • - • The Mactnillan Co. of Canada. London, • . - Simpkin, Hamilton and Co. Cambridse, • Bowes and Bowes. Edinburgh, • • Douglas and Foults. Sydney, • • Angus and Robertson. THE NORSE INFLUENCE ON CELTIC SCOTLAND BY GEORGE HENDERSON M.A. (Edin.), B.Litt. (Jesus Coll., Oxon.), Ph.D. (Vienna) KELLY-MACCALLUM LECTURER IN CELTIC, UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW EXAMINER IN SCOTTISH GADHELIC, UNIVERSITY OF LONDON GLASGOW JAMES MACLEHOSE AND SONS PUBLISHERS TO THE UNIVERSITY I9IO Is buaine focal no toic an t-saoghail. A word is 7nore lasting than the world's wealth. ' ' Gadhelic Proverb. Lochlannaich is ànnuinn iad. Norsemen and heroes they. ' Book of the Dean of Lismore. Lochlannaich thi'eun Toiseach bhiir sgéil Sliochd solta ofrettmh Mhamiis. Of Norsemen bold Of doughty mould Your line of oldfrom Magnus. '' AIairi inghean Alasdair Ruaidh. PREFACE Since ever dwellers on the Continent were first able to navigate the ocean, the isles of Great Britain and Ireland must have been objects which excited their supreme interest. To this we owe in part the com- ing of our own early ancestors to these isles. But while we have histories which inform us of the several historic invasions, they all seem to me to belittle far too much the influence of the Norse Invasions in particular. This error I would fain correct, so far as regards Celtic Scotland. -
Greenland Barnacle 2003 Census Final
GREENLAND BARNACLE GEESE BRANTA LEUCOPSIS IN BRITAIN AND IRELAND: RESULTS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CENSUS, MARCH 2003 WWT Report Authors Jenny Worden, Carl Mitchell, Oscar Merne & Peter Cranswick March 2004 Published by: The Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust Slimbridge Gloucestershire GL2 7BT T 01453 891900 F 01453 891901 E [email protected] Reg. charity no. 1030884 © The Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of WWT. This publication should be cited as: Worden, J, CR Mitchell, OJ Merne & PA Cranswick. 2004. Greenland Barnacle Geese Branta leucopsis in Britain and Ireland: results of the international census, March 2003 . The Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust, Slimbridge. gg CONTENTS Summary v 1 Introduction 6 2 Methods 7 3 Results 8 4 Discussion 13 4.1 Census total and accuracy 13 4.2 Long-term trend and distribution 13 4.3 Internationally and nationally important sites 17 4.4 Future recommendations 19 5 Acknowledgements 20 6 References 21 Appendices 22 ggg SUMMARY Between 1959 and 2003, eleven full international surveys of the Greenland population of Barnacle Geese have been conducted at wintering sites in Ireland and Scotland using a combination of aerial survey and ground counts. This report presents the results of the 2003 census, conducted between 27th and 31 March 2003 surveying a total of 323 islands and mainland sites along the west and north coasts of Scotland and Ireland. In Ireland, 30 sites were found to hold 9,034 Greenland Barnacle Geese and in Scotland, 35 sites were found to hold 47,256. -
Recovery of Human Remains at St Taran's and St Keith's Chapel, Taransay, Western Isles
Recovery of human remains at St Taran’s and St Keith’s Chapel, Taransay, Western Isles Martin Cook and Mike Roy With contributions by Dawn McLaren, Ann MacSween and Kath McSweeney Overview A PROGRAMME of archaeological works was undertaken on Taransay, Harris, Western Isles (Figure 1), involving the removal of loose artefacts and a survey of the surrounding area. Artefacts including human bone were recovered from areas of erosion in the vicinity of cemeteries traditionally associated with St Taran’s and St Keith’s Chapels.1 Following particularly bad storms in January 2005, human remains were found to be eroding from a standing section below a cemetery traditionally associated with St Taran’s Chapel, Taransay, Harris, Western Isles (NGR: NG 0310 9914; Figure 1). Dr Mary MacLeod of the Western Isles Council collected loose material, and further identified five sites of interest which were under threat of coastal erosion.2 Although bones had previously been recorded in the area, the volume of eroded material led Dr MacLeod to contact Historic Scotland, and request assistance. AOC Archaeology Group was commissioned under the terms of the Historic Scotland Human Remains Call-Off Contract to undertake the 1 AOC Archaeology Group is most grateful to the landowner, Mr Angus MacKay for permission to excavate, for the use of accommodation and for ferrying facilities. Alan Hunter-Blair worked through horrendous conditions to complete the survey and excavation. John Gooder managed the project fieldwork while Ciara Clarke managed post-excavation works. John Barber provided helpful comments to the draft text. Advice was kindly provided by Dr Mary MacLeod of the Western Isles Council and Mr Patrick Ashmore, Head of Archaeology, Historic Scotland. -
Island Spirituality Sample First Chapter
Published in 2013 by The Islands Book Trust www.theislandsbooktrust.com Copyright remains with the named author. Other than brief extracts for the purpose of review, no part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the written consent of the publisher and copyright owner. This book may not be lent, hired out, resold or otherwise disposed of by way of trade in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published, without the prior consent of the publishers. © The Islands Book Trust 2013 ISBN: 978-1-907443-45-9 Text © Alastair McIntosh Web page for this book with supporting material: www.alastairmcintosh.com/islandspirituality.htm We are grateful to the Frances Camfield Trust for its support in the production of this volume The Islands Book Trust, Ravenspoint Centre, Kershader, South Lochs, Isle of Lewis, HS2 9QA. Tel: 01851 880737 Typeset by Erica Schwarz (www.schwarz-editorial.co.uk) Cover design by Raspberry Creative Type Printed and bound by Martins the Printers, Berwick upon Tweed All royalties from this publication go back into the Islands Book Trust Contents Foreword vi Introduction vii Chapter 1: A Spiritual Place and People 1 Chapter 2: Conflict, Calvinism and Constitution 19 Chapter 3: Land, Gospel and the Hooded Lassie 41 Chapter 4: The Miann – Our Island’s Greatest Export 71 Endnotes 89 Bibliography 150 Index 167 v 1 A Spiritual Place and People The nivU erse and Being I shall start with some introductory remarks about such loaded terms as God, spirituality and the religious life. We live in a world where many of our problems – war, poverty and environmental degradation – can ultimately be traced to a loss of soul. -
History of the Macleods with Genealogies of the Principal
*? 1 /mIB4» » ' Q oc i. &;::$ 23 j • or v HISTORY OF THE MACLEODS. INVERNESS: PRINTED AT THE "SCOTTISH HIGHLANDER" OFFICE. HISTORY TP MACLEODS WITH GENEALOGIES OF THE PRINCIPAL FAMILIES OF THE NAME. ALEXANDER MACKENZIE, F.S.A. Scot., AUTHOR OF "THE HISTORY AND GENEALOGIES OF THE CLAN MACKENZIE"; "THE HISTORY OF THE MACDONALDS AND LORDS OF THE ISLES;" "THE HISTORY OF THE CAMERON'S;" "THE HISTORY OF THE MATHESONS ; " "THE " PROPHECIES OF THE BRAHAN SEER ; " THE HISTORICAL TALES AND LEGENDS OF THE HIGHLANDS;" "THE HISTORY " OF THE HIGHLAND CLEARANCES;" " THE SOCIAL STATE OF THE ISLE OF SKYE IN 1882-83;" ETC., ETC. MURUS AHENEUS. INVERNESS: A. & W. MACKENZIE. MDCCCLXXXIX. J iBRARY J TO LACHLAN MACDONALD, ESQUIRE OF SKAEBOST, THE BEST LANDLORD IN THE HIGHLANDS. THIS HISTORY OF HIS MOTHER'S CLAN (Ann Macleod of Gesto) IS INSCRIBED BY THE AUTHOR. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from National Library of Scotland http://archive.org/details/historyofmacleodOOmack PREFACE. -:o:- This volume completes my fifth Clan History, written and published during the last ten years, making altogether some two thousand two hundred and fifty pages of a class of literary work which, in every line, requires the most scrupulous and careful verification. This is in addition to about the same number, dealing with the traditions^ superstitions, general history, and social condition of the Highlands, and mostly prepared after business hours in the course of an active private and public life, including my editorial labours in connection with the Celtic Maga- zine and the Scottish Highlander. This is far more than has ever been written by any author born north of the Grampians and whatever may be said ; about the quality of these productions, two agreeable facts may be stated regarding them. -
Machair3.Pdf
• • a a • • • • tr77- (2.12-2,) ' qAPt 511-h (2-5-2.). Frontispiece Photo. Machair Group Meeting, Outer Hebrides, July 1978(Photo: D.S. Ranwell). á Natural Environment Research Council Institute of Terrestrial Ecology Sand Dune Machair 3 Report on meeting in the Outer Hebrides 14-16th July 1978 Edited by D.S. Ranwell (1980) Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, University of East Anglia, Norwich Printed ir England by NERC Reprogriphic Section Swindon © 1981 Published in 1981 by Institute of Terrestrial Ecology 68 Hills Road Cambridge CB2 ILA Dr. D S Ranwell, School of Biological Scien6es, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ 0603 (Norwich) 56161 Cover Drawing by Sid Lewis ,The Institute of Terrestrial Ecology (ITE) was established in 1973, from the former Nature Conservancy's research stations and staff, joined later by the Institute of Tree Biology and the Culture Centre of Algae and Protozoa. ITE contributes to and draws upon the collective knowledge of the fourteen sister institutes which Make up the Natural Environment Research Council, spanning all the environmental sciences. The Institute studies the factors determining the structure, composition and processes of land and fresh- water systems, and of individual plant and animal species. It is developing a sounder scientific basis for predicting and modelling environmental trends arising from natUral or man-made change. The results of this research are available to those responsible for the protection, management and wise use of our natural resources. Nearly half of ITE's work is research commissioned by customers, such as the Nature Conservancy Council who require information for wildlife conservation, the Department of Energy, the Department of the EnvironMent and the EEC. -
Isle of Harris National Park Feasibility Study
ISLE OF HARRIS NATIONAL PARK: FEASIBILITY STUDY FINAL REPORT SUMMARY, MAIN & APPENDICES for ISLE OF HARRIS NATIONAL PARK STUDY GROUP by Duncan Bryden, Steve Westbrook, Bill Taylor and Carola Bell December 2008 ISLE OF HARRIS NATIONAL PARK: FEASIBILITY STUDY FINAL REPORT Page No: Summary Report Section 1 : Introduction and Outcomes 1 Section 2 : Background and Context 1 Section 3 : The Case for National Park Status for Harris 2 Section 4 : The Potential Environmental, Cultural, Social & Economic 6 Opportunities and Challenges of National Park Status Section 5 : Governance and Powers Options 11 Section 6 : The Scope to Generate Comparable Benefits without 13 National Park Status Section 7 : Indicative Employment, Operating Costs, Funding and 14 Impacts Section 8 : Recommendation on the Best Option for the Future 15 Heritage Management and Community Development of Harris Page No: Main Report Section 1 : Introduction 1 Section 2 : Study Outcomes 2 Section 3 : Harris as a National Park? Analysing the Case 4 Section 4 : Background to National Parks 5 Section 5 : The Context for National Park Status for Harris 9 Section 6 : The Case for National Park Status for Harris 17 Section 7 : Governance and Powers Options 27 Section 8 : The Potential Environmental, Cultural, Social & Economic 39 Opportunities and Challenges of National Park Status Section 9 : The Scope to Generate Comparable Benefits without 48 National Park Status Section 10 : Indicative Employment, Operating Costs, Funding and 53 Impacts Section 11 : Impacts of Existing National Parks 56 Section 12 : Looking to the Future 58 Section 13 : Recommendation on the Best Option for the Future 59 Heritage Management and Community Development of Harris Page No: Appendices 1. -
New Atlantic Salmon Fish Farming Site at Groay Lingay Islands, Sound
ENVIRONMENT AND PROTECTIVE SERVICES COMMITTEE: 31 MAY 2011 APPLICATION FOR PLANNING PERMISSION FOR DEVELOPMENT OF NEW ATLANTIC SALMON FISH FARMING SITE COMPRISING 20 NO. 24 SQ METRE SQUARE CAGES IN TWO GROUPS AND COMPLEMENTARY SHELLFISH SPECIES ON 6 NO. 200 M LONGLINES AT GROAY LINGAY ISLANDS, SOUND OF HARRIS (REF. NO. 10/00468/FFPA) Report by Director of Development PURPOSE OF REPORT Since this proposal has received more than three letters of representation from separate parties which contain matters which are relevant material planning considerations, the application cannot be dealt with under delegated powers and is presented to the Comhairle for a decision. COMPETENCE 1.1 There are no legal, financial or other constraints to the recommendation being implemented. SUMMARY 2.1 This is a planning application by Mr Andrew Rodger, Berneray, North Uist for the development of a new fin-fish and shellfish farm in marine water between the islands of Groay and Lingay, on the east side of the Sound of Harris. The development comprises 20 no. 24 sq metre square cages groups (for Atlantic Salmon) sited in two groups of 10 cages (5 x 2 cages per group). The groups are sited at right angles to each other with a feed barge sited between and 6 no. 200m long longlines (for the growing of shellfish (and seaweeds)) moored parallel to the long axis of the above cages; the long-lines anchored within the same mooring system that will secure the fish cages in position. The cultivation of seaweed does not fall within the definition of ‘development’ and is therefore not subject to planning control. -
Hebrides H2. Pabbay/Pabaigh (Harris)
Hebrides H2. Pabbay/Pabaigh (Harris) Teampull Mhòire NF 8893 8697 NMRS no. NF88NE 1 SMR no. 1210 RCAHMS 1928, 30-1, no. 107 Teampull Bheag NF 8892 8698 NMRS no. NF88NE 2 SMR no. 1211 RCAHMS 1928, 30-1, no. 107 Soil Survey: The northern half of island is class 6/3. The southern half is class 6/1, with the exception of the south-west corner which is class 5/2. Location Both of the ‘papar’ place-names in the parish of Harris are located on two of the larger islands off the west coast of Harris. However, in contrast to the settlement name of Paible/Paibeil on Taransay/Tarasaigh (see H7), the ‘papar’ have given their name to the entire island of Pabaigh (Fig. H2.1). The triangular profile of the island dominates the west end of the Sound of Harris/Caolas na Hearadh, the only means of passage between the Long Island and the southern chain of Outer Hebridean islands (Fig. H2.2). Its prominent position off the west coast of Harris is clearly important in understanding its early history (cf. Knox 1787, 156-7). The Macleods of Harris used the island as a power base until the early 1500s (Morrison 1978, 90; Lawson 1994, 3); the existence of their castle perhaps accounts for the prominent settlement symbol on Papa recorded in Blaeu’s Atlas (Fig. H2.3). First noted by Martin Martin, the steward for St. Kilda resided on Pabaigh in the early modern period (Martin 1703 (2003), 48), a practice which still continued in the early nineteenth century: The St Kilda Tacksman usually takes a boat from Pabba when he pays his biennial visits, both from it being a few miles nearer, and independent of the difficult rocky navigation of the Sound, and because the people of Pabba boats and men are better adapted for the purpose - moreover it is the near next habitable point to St Kilda, being within sixty miles of it (George Clayton Atkinson 1831 and 1833, quoted in Quine 2001, 74). -
Island Spirituality Island Spirituality Spiritual Values of Lewis and Harris
A lastalr M cIntosh Island Spirituality Island Spirituality SPIRITUAL VALUES OF LEWIS AND HARRIS This book explores spirituality through the lens of Lewis and Harris – the pre-Reformation “temples”, Reformation theology, A colonisation, clearances and evangelisation under the last of the LA S Mackenzies of Seaforth. Perhaps controversially and certainly TAIR unconventionally, Dr McIntosh concludes that island religion, M for all its struggled history and theological tensions, expresses a C profound inner spirituality. It reveals itself in kindness that gives I NTO backbone to the community. It leads towards an ardent desire for God. It is the island’s greatest export to a wider world. sh Front: Loch an Teine (The Loch of Fire) Lewis-Harris border Back: Teampall Eòin (St John the Baptist’s Chapel), Bragar £ .01 00 A LA S TAIR M C I NTO sh After two print runs this little book is now out of print. The Islands Book Trust have kindly allowed me to share it as a PDF. Right at the end, pp. 188 - 199 as Roman numerated, I have added an Addendum with some major new material. I develop my themes further in Poacher's Pilgrimage (Birlinn 2016). Island Spirituality Spiritual Values of Lewis and Harris Alastair McIntosh The Islands Book Trust Published in 2013 by The Islands Book Trust www.theislandsbooktrust.com Copyright remains with the named author. Other than brief extracts for the purpose of review, no part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the written consent of the publisher and copyright owner. This book may not be lent, hired out, resold or otherwise disposed of by way of trade in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published, without the prior consent of the publishers. -
Outer Hebrides
Journal of Global Change Data & Discovery. 2020, 4(2): 196-200 © 2020 GCdataPR DOI:10.3974/geodp.2020.02.13 Global Change Research Data Publishing & Repository www.geodoi.ac.cn Global Change Data Encyclopedia Outer Hebrides Zhang, Y. H.* Liu, C. Shi, R. X. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China Keywords: Outer Hebrides; Atlantic; Scotland; Minch Channel; Western Isles; data encyclopedia Dataset Available Statement: The dataset supporting this paper was published at: Zhang, Y. H., Liu, C., Shi, R. X. Outer Hebrides [J/DB/OL]. Digital Journal of Global Change Data Repository, 2020. DOI: 10.3974/geodb.2020.03.12.V1. Outer Hebrides, off the northwestern coast of the Scotland extending in the Atlantic, is comprised in the Western Isles. The Outer Hebrides are separated from the Inner Hebrides by the Minch and Little Minch channels in the north and by the Sea of the Hebrides in the south. The Outer Hebrides lies in a crescent about 65 km from the Scottish mainland and its geo-location is 56°46′38″N59°8′4″N, 8°39′1″W5°48′37″W[1–6] (Figure 12). Figure 1 Map of the Outer Hebrides (.shp format) Received: 16-10-2019; Accepted: 05-06-2020; Published: 25-06-2020 Foundation: Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDA19090110) *Corresponding Author: Zhang,Y. H. A-3436-2019, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, [email protected] Data Citation: [1] Zhang, Y. H., Liu, C., Shi, R. X. Outer Hebrides [J]. -
Statistics for Inhabited Islands
General Register Office for S C O T L A N D information about Scotland’s people Occasional Paper No. 10 Published on 28 November 2003 Scotland’s Census 2001 Statistics for Inhabited Islands This paper present data from the 2001 Census of Population, as well as from earlier Censuses, on the inhabited islands of Scotland. It makes comparisons between individual islands groups and also compares the islands as a whole with Scotland. Contact point: Customer Services Population Statistics Branch General Register Office for Scotland Ladywell House Ladywell Road Edinburgh EH12 7TF Tel: 0131 314 4299 Fax: 0131 314 4696 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: www.gro-scotland.gov.uk General Register Office for Scotland, © Crown copyright 2003 Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................ 3 Commentary............................................................................................................... 3 Demography ........................................................................................................... 3 Households and families......................................................................................... 5 Housing .................................................................................................................. 6 Cultural attributes.................................................................................................... 6 Illness and health...................................................................................................