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1136 ECUADOR Entomopathogenic FUNGI of the Rio Napo Lowlands Sani Isla Community, Rio Napo, Sucumbios, ECUADOR 1 Entomopathogenic FUNGI of the Rio Napo Lowlands (Ecuadorian Amazon) Susanne Sourell, João P.M. Araújo, Tatiana Sanjuan, Priscila Chaverri and Julia Simon Cardoso Sani Isla Community is located on the borders of the Yasuní National Park and Cuyabeno Natural Reserve in the Ecuadorian Amazon rainforest. The Sani Isla Forest consists of 42,000 hectares of primary moist lowland Amazonian rainforest with an annual rainfall of!∼3,200 mm. Soils are mostly geologically young, fluvial sediments from erosion of the Andes. The forests in this area are heavily endangered by human activities such as drilling for oil and deforestation. Photos by S. Sourell, except where indicated. Produced by: S. Sourell with support from Rich C. Hoyer, Carlos Hualinga, Danny Gualinga, Cesar Licuy, Franklin Licuy and The Field Museum, Chicago, USA. [[email protected]] [fieldguides.fieldmuseum.org] [1136] version 1 3/2019 Hymenoptera (Formicidae) - Ants - Fungi are grouped by the insect hosts’ common English name 1 Ophiocordyceps sp. 2 Ophiocordyceps 3 Ophiocordyceps 4 Ophiocordyceps Hirsutella group australis complex australis complex camponoti-atricipis 5 Ophiocordyceps kniphofio- 6 Ophiocordyceps kniphofio- 7 Ophiocordyceps 8 Ophiocordyceps lloydii 9 Ophiocordyceps lloydii ides Polycephalomyces infected ides Polycephalomyces infected kniphofiodes group var. binata var. binata 10 Ophiocordyceps 11 Ophiocordyceps 12 Ophiocordyceps 13 Ophiocordyceps 14 Ophiocordyceps lloydii ponerinarum ponerinarum unilateralis group 1 unilateralis group 2 Coleoptera - Beetles - 15 Polycephalomyces 16 Polycephalomyces 17 Nigelia 18 Nigelia formicarum cff. formicarum cff. martiale (©TL) martiale (©DW) Sani Isla Community, Rio Napo, Sucumbios, ECUADOR 2 Entomopathogenic FUNGI of the Rio Napo Lowlands (Ecuadorian Amazon) Susanne Sourell, João P.M. Araújo, Tatiana Sanjuan, Priscila Chaverri and Julia Simon Cardoso Sani Isla Community is located on the borders of the Yasuní National Park and Cuyabeno Natural Reserve in the Ecuadorian Amazon rainforest. The Sani Isla Forest consists of 42,000 hectares of primary moist lowland Amazonian rainforest with an annual rainfall of!∼3,200 mm. Soils are mostly geologically young, fluvial sediments from erosion of the Andes. The forests in this area are heavily endangered by human activities such as drilling for oil and deforestation. Photos by S. Sourell, except where indicated. Produced by: S. Sourell with support from Rich C. Hoyer, Carlos Hualinga, Danny Gualinga, Cesar Licuy, Franklin Licuy and The Field Museum, Chicago, USA. [[email protected]] [fieldguides.fieldmuseum.org] [1136] version 1 3/2019 19 Nigelia 20 Ophiocordyceps 21 Ophiocordyceps 22 Ophiocordyceps 23 Ophiocordyceps martiale curculionum s.l. (©DW) curculionum complex gracilioides (©TL) melolonthae (©CP) Diptera - Flies - 24 Ophiocordyceps melo- 25 Ophiocordyceps 26 Ophiocordyceps 27 Ophiocordyceps aff. lonthae complex (©CP) dipterigena (©TL) dipterigena dipterigena Orthoptera - Grasshoppers / Locusts - 28 Beauveria 29 Beauveria 30 Beauveria 31 Beauveria acridophila acridophila locustiphila locustiphila Lepidoptera -Moths / Butterflies- 32 Ophiocordyceps 33 Ophiocordyceps 34 Akanthomyces cf. 35 Akanthomyces amazonica amazonica pistillariiformis tuberculatus s.l. Sani Isla Community, Rio Napo, Sucumbios, ECUADOR 3 Entomopathogenic FUNGI of the Rio Napo Lowlands (Ecuadorian Amazon) Susanne Sourell, João P.M. Araújo, Tatiana Sanjuan, Priscila Chaverri and Julia Simon Cardoso Sani Isla Community is located on the borders of the Yasuní National Park and Cuyabeno Natural Reserve in the Ecuadorian Amazon rainforest. The Sani Isla Forest consists of 42,000 hectares of primary moist lowland Amazonian rainforest with an annual rainfall of!∼3,200 mm. Soils are mostly geologically young, fluvial sediments from erosion of the Andes. The forests in this area are heavily endangered by human activities such as drilling for oil and deforestation. Photos by S. Sourell, except where indicated. Produced by: S. Sourell with support from Rich C. Hoyer, Carlos Hualinga, Danny Gualinga, Cesar Licuy, Franklin Licuy and The Field Museum, Chicago, USA. [[email protected]] [fieldguides.fieldmuseum.org] [1136] version 1 3/2019 Hemiptera Auchenorrhyncha - Planthoppers/ Leafhoppers / Cicadas - 36 Akanthomyces 37 Blackwellomyces 38 Cordyceps 39 Calcarisporium sp. tuberculatus s.l. cardinalis (©JP) tenuipes Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha - Scale insects - 40 Ophiocordyceps sp. 41 Ophiocordyceps 42 Ophiocordyceps aff. 43 Ophiocordyceps aff. Hirsutella group fulgoromorphila fulgoromorphila fulgoromorphila 44 Hyperdermium 45 Hypocrella 46 Moelleriella 47 Moelleriella 48 Moelleriella bertonii hirsuta cf. cornuta evansii disjuncta Arachnida - Spiders / Harvesters - 49 Moelleriella 50 Moelleriella 51 Moelleriella 52 Cordyceps ochracea phyllogena turbinata caloceroides (©JP) Sani Isla Community, Rio Napo, Sucumbios, ECUADOR 4 Entomopathogenic FUNGI of the Rio Napo Lowlands (Ecuadorian Amazon) Susanne Sourell, João P.M. Araújo, Tatiana Sanjuan, Priscila Chaverri and Julia Simon Cardoso Sani Isla Community is located on the borders of the Yasuní National Park and Cuyabeno Natural Reserve in the Ecuadorian Amazon rainforest. The Sani Isla Forest consists of 42,000 hectares of primary moist lowland Amazonian rainforest with an annual rainfall of!∼3,200 mm. Soils are mostly geologically young, fluvial sediments from erosion of the Andes. The forests in this area are heavily endangered by human activities such as drilling for oil and deforestation. Photos by S. Sourell, except where indicated. Produced by: S. Sourell with support from Rich C. Hoyer, Carlos Hualinga, Danny Gualinga, Cesar Licuy, Franklin Licuy and The Field Museum, Chicago, USA. [[email protected]] [fieldguides.fieldmuseum.org] [1136] version 1 3/2019 53 Cordyceps 54 Cordyceps 55 Cordyceps 56 Gibellula 57 Gibellula caloceroides nidus nidus leiopus cf. pulchra Phasmatodea - Stick bugs - 58 Ophiocordyceps 59 Ophiocordyceps 60 Torrubiella 61 Beauveria engleriana engleriana gonylepticida diapheromeriphila Hymenoptera (Vespidae) - Wasps - 62 Beauveria 63 Ophiocordyceps 64 Ophiocordyceps sp. 65 Ophiocordyceps sp. diapheromeriphila humbertii (©CP) Hirsutella group Hirsutella group Acknowledgements We would like to express our thanks to Nigel Hywel-Jones for the identifications contributed, Jens Petersen (JP), Thomas Laessoe (TL), Daniel Winkler (DW) and Carlos Padilla (CP) to permit use of their pictures. Further we are grateful to Rich C. Hoyer, Carlos Hualinga, Danny Gualinga, Cesar Licuy and Franklin Licuy for the assistance in the field as well as the team of Sani Lodge and Mercedes Rivadeneira for the great hospitality. Notice None of the fungi in this guide were analyzed microscopically 66 Ophiocordyceps 67 Sani Isla Forest 68 Sani Isla Forest 69 Rio Napo river and identification of genus and sphecocephala group Parque Nacional Yasuní species were based on photographs..
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