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Index Note to the Reader: Throughout this index boldfaced page numbers indicate primary discussions of a topic. Italicized page numbers indicate illustrations. Active Server Pages (ASP) Symbols basics, 277–279 as interpreted language, 692 − (minus sign) parameter in Alta Vista ActiveX Data Objects (ADO) searches, 364 and ASP, 278–279 @ symbol in e-mail addresses, 391–392 defined, 728 + (plus sign) parameter in Alta Vista ActiveX technology, 441–443 searches, 363 adapters, defined, 728 <BODY> tag color attributes, listed, 602 address books, for e-mail, 393 <FONT> tags, 604–606 Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) <FORM> tags, 633–635, 636 defined, 728 <FRAME> tags, 653 described, 135 <FRAMESET> tags, 653 Internet layer and, 165 <HR> tags attribute values, 592–593 addresses. See also IP addresses <META> tags, 576 address books for e-mail, 393 <NOFRAMES> tags, 656 e-mail address availability, 401–402 <PRE> tags, 580–581 addressing. See IP addressing <STYLE> tags in CSS, 667 ADO (ActiveX Data Objects) and ASP, 278–279 defined, 728 A Adobe Acrobat Reader, 454–458, 456, acceptable use policies, 728 458 access control lists (ACLs), defined, 217 Advanced Research Projects Agency Network access controls (ARPANET), history, 38, 38–39 with FTP, 224 adware, defined, 728 and server accounts, 218 AIFF (Audio Interchange File Format), 460 to web sites, 217 COPYRIGHTEDAlexa, MATERIAL 368 Acrobat Reader, 454–458, 456, 458 aliases, 218 ACTION attribute, 634 all-subnets-directed broadcast addresses, 178 active content. See also media and ALT attribute active content labeling images and, 598–599 defined, 306, 439 using in HTML, 597 758 Alta Vista – background colors in HTML Alta Vista assembly language, 439 advanced search techniques, 363–365, 365 Assessment Text, xxxiv–lii basic search techniques, 358–360 asymmetric-key encryption, 505–506, 506 graphic searches, 373, 373 asynchronous, defined, 729 performing keyword searches, asynchronous transfer mode (ATM), 89–91, 91 358–359, 359 asynchronous vs. synchronous using Boolean operators with, 360–362 transmission, 106 America Online client application, 304 attachments to e-mail analog, defined, 728 basics, 406–408, 408 analog modems, defined, 47 security scanning, 498 anchor, defined, 728 attributes anchor tags, 607–609 <BODY> tag color attributes, listed, 602 AND/OR operators in Alta Vista searches, alignment attributes for table 364–365, 365 elements, 631 anonymous access, defined, 217 changing attribute values in anonymous FTP <HR> tags, 592–593 anonymous FTP sites, 409 changing fonts attributes in defined, 728 HTML, 604–606 Apache web server, 241–242 HTML attributes, listed, 702–725 Apple QuickTime, 449–450 tags and, 570 applets, defined, 728 TEXTAREA element attributes, Application layer, 162–164 listed, 642 application-level gateways, 490, 729 WARP attribute, 643 application program interface (API), AU, 460, 729 defined, 271 Audio Interchange File Format (AIFF), 460 Archie, 376–377 auditing, and network security, 485–486 architecture, of databases, 261, 261–262 authentication ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) e-commerce and, 528 defined, 728 network security and, 486 described, 135 smart cards and, 538 Internet layer and, 165 arp command, 190 ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects B Agency Network), history, 38, 38–39 Ask.com search features, 368, 369 backbones ASP (Active Server Pages) defined, 17, 730 basics, 277–279 described, 54 as interpreted language, 692 background colors in HTML, 601–603 bandwidth, defined – C++ 759 bandwidth, defined, 4, 44 browser cache, 322–326, 324–325 BASE targets, 657–658 browser plug-ins base two arithmetic, 41 document viewers, 454–459 baseband transmission method, 108 Acrobat Reader, 454–458, 456, 458 bastions PowerPoint Viewer, 458–459 defined, 730 multimedia players, 451–454, 452, 454 dual-homed bastions, 494, 494–495 streaming media, 445–459 single-homed bastions, 493, 493–494 basics, 445–446 Bayonet Neill-Concelman (BNC) connectors, questions about using, 446–447 103, 104 streaming media players, 447–451, 449 Berners-Lee, Tim, 562 browsers. See web browsers binary files brute-force attacks, 481 defined, 730 buffers, defined, 222 and FTP, 409–410 bus topology binary numbers, and IP addresses, 41–42 basics, 12–14, 14 BinHex, 407 converting from bus to star networks, 15–16 bitmap, defined, 461, 730 business block-level elements. See also paragraph business process/functionality design in formatting in HTML e-commerce, 546 defined, 730 business rules or business logic, 260 HTML, 582–583 businesses vs. text-level elements, 576 business-to-business model of BNC connectors, 103, 104 e-commerce, 528 bookmarks, 326–331, 327, 329–330 business-to-consumer model of Boolean operators e-commerce, 528–529 AND/OR operators, 364–365, 365 extranets and, 9 NEAR operators, 366–368, 367 installing bus networks in small AND NOT operators, 366–368, 367 offices, 13–14 web searches and, 360, 361, 362 intranets and, 8 boot sector, defined, 484 Linux use and, 24 boot sector viruses, 484 BOOTstrap Protocol (BOOTP), 164 bridges, 94, 94 C British Naval Connector (BNC), 103, 104 broadband routers, defined, 500 C, 439, 690 broadband transmission method, 108 C++ broadcast addresses, 177–178 as compiled language, 690 brouters, 95 and object-oriented programming, 439–440 760 cable modems – client/server model cable modems the Internet, 37 connecting to the Internet with, 50–51 Internet security, 475 defined, 731 internetworking servers, 209 caching servers, 235–236, 731 LANs and WANs, 77 Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision media and active content, 437 Detection (CSMA/CD), 83 networking basics, 1 Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), 663–669 OSI reference model, 123 basics, 663–664 TCP/IP protocol, 157 browser compatibility and, 669 web search engines, 349 creating embedded, 667 web servers and databases, 257 CSS1 the World Wide Web, 301, 306–307 CSS1 and CSS2 declarations, 665 exam registration, xxxii CSS1 and HTML, 666 exam tips, xxxii–xxxiii CSS1 terminology, 664, 664–666 general exam topics for, xxv, 2 declaring inline styles, 666–667, 667 web site for CIW, 58 defined, 565 CGI (Common Gateway Interface), 271–275 imported, 668 advantages and disadvantages, 272–274 linking to external style sheets, 668 basics, 271–272, 272 case sensitivity real world scenario, 274–275 CSS1 and CSS2 declarations and, 665 Channel Service Unit/Data (or Digital) Service tags and, 570 Unit (CSU/DSU), 97–98, 98 cash model, 536–537 check boxes in HTML forms, 640 catalogue servers, 239 check model, 537 CD-ROM that comes with this book, circles, defining in HTML, 647–648, 648 contents, xxx–xxxi circuit-level gateways, 489, 489, 732 certificate servers, 236–237 CIW program. See Certified Internet Certified Internet Webmaster (CIW) program Webmaster (CIW) program Basic program, xxv–xxix Class A addresses, 175–176 CIW associate, xxv–xxvi Class B addresses, 176 Master CIW Administrator, xxvii–xxviii Class C addresses, 176 Master CIW designer, xxvii Class D addresses, 176 Other CIW certifications, xxviii–xxix Class E addresses, 176 exam objectives classes of Internet addresses, 175–176 e-commerce, 524, 526 client/server model e-mail and other clients, 389 in databases, 260–263, 261 HTML, advanced, 623 described, 5, 5–7, 732 HTML, basic, 561, 567 on the Internet, 44–45, 45 client/server vs. peer-to-peer networks – copyrights 761 client/server vs. peer-to-peer networks, 10 color blindness, and web page client-side scripting, 268 colors, 604 combining with server-side scripting, 269 colors, specifying in HTML, 600–604 defined, 633 changing colors and backgrounds, 603 clients (Internet) page colors and backgrounds, 601–602 configuring for e-mail, 394–397, 395–396 web-safe color palette, 600–601 exam preparation, 426–428 columns FTP, 409–414 creating frames with, 654–656 basics, 409–410 spanning in tables, 632 downloading files with, 410–413, 412 comments, hiding in HTML code, 589 uploading files with, 413–414, 414 commerce. See also e-commerce newsgroups, 414–425 traditional vs. electronic, 528 basics, 415 Common Gateway Interface configuring with Outlook Express, (CGI), 271–275 418–420, 419 advantages and disadvantages, 272–274 etiquette, 417–418 basics, 271–272, 272 Google Groups, 420–423, 421–422 real world scenario, 274–275 newsgroup hierarchy, 415–417 Common Object Request Broker Architecture Telnet, 423–425, 425 (COBRA), described, 281 review questions and answers, 429–436 companies selecting for e-mail, 393–394 extranets and, 9 summary, 425–426 installing bus networks in small coax. See coaxial cable offices, 13–14 coaxial cable, 102–104, 104, 732 intranets and, 8 coding HTML, 568–589. See also paragraph Linux use and, 24 formatting in HTML compiled languages <META> tags, 576 basics, 690–691 adding hidden comments, 589 defined, 273 document structure tags, 571–572 computers. See PCs Document Type Declaration connection-oriented protocols, 131–132 (DTD), 573–575 connectionless protocols, 132 good coding practice, 589 container tags, 569 lists, 586–588 cookies, 509–510 markup tags, 569–571 copyrights text-level elements, 583–586 copyright protection with JavaScript, 672 ColdFusion, 283 e-commerce and, 541–543 collaborative computing, copyright law, 542–543 defined, 8 defined, 541, 733 762 corporations – databases and web servers Information Infrastructure Task customs, and e-commerce, 533 Force (IITF), 542 Cyclical Redundancy Check (CRC), World Intellectual Property Organization 130–131 (WIPO), 542 corporations extranets and, 9 D intranets and, 8 country codes daemon, defined, 211 TLDs and, 61–62 data web site for list