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Чудотворна Икона У Византији Institute for Byzantine Studies of Serbian Academy of Arts and Sciences Monographies № 45 Бојан Миљковић ЧУДОТВОРНА ИКОНА У ВИЗАНТИЈИ INSTITUTE FOR BYZANTINE STUDIES OF SERBIAN ACADEMY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES MONOGRAPHIES № 45 BOJAN MILJKOVIĆ MIRACLE-WORKING ICON IN BYZANTIUM Editor LJUBOMIR MAKSIMOVIĆ Director of the Institute for Byzantine Studies BELGRADE 2017 ВИЗАНТОЛОШКИ ИНСТИТУТ СРПСКЕ АКАДЕМИЈЕ НАУКА И УМЕТНОСТИ ПОСЕБНА ИЗДАЊА КЊИГА 45 БОЈАН МИЉКОВИЋ ЧУДОТВОРНА ИКОНА У ВИЗАНТИЈИ Уредник ЉУБОМИР МАКСИМОВИЋ директор Византолошког института БЕОГРАД 2017 Рецензенти МИОДРАГ МАРКОВИЋ ДРАГАН ВОЈВОДИЋ ТАТЈАНА СТАРОДУБЦЕВ Ова књига је прихваћена за штампу на седници Одељења историјских наука САНУ 26. априла 2017. године и објављена захваљујући средствима Министарства просвете, науке и технолошког развоја Републике Србије моме брату Књига која је испред Вас јесте у извесној мери допуњен текст докторске дисертације са истим насловом, одбрањене 2. фебруара 2012. на Филозофском факултету Универзитета у Београду, пред ко- мисијом коју су чинила четири члана, проф. др Миодраг Марковић као ментор, академик Љубомир Максимовић, проф. др Драган Војво- дић и доцент др Татјана Стародубцев. Настала је као резултат дугогодишњих интересовања започетих још на предавањима профе- сорке Гордане Бабић пре скоро четврт столећа, а трагање за поре- клом одређених иконографских типова нарочито поштованих икона додатно је потакнуто радом на сређивању и пописивању хиландар- ске збирке икона у манастирској ризници, саборној цркви, параклиси- ма, као и икона у келијама ван манастира и у Кареји, који је трајао од 2000. до 2008. године. Драгоцена запажања и савети ментора и чланова комисије дали су завршни печат овој књизи, а најискренију захвалност за подршку у раду на њој дугујем својим најближима и, нарочито, академику Гојку Суботићу, као и свим сарадницима Ви- зантолошког института који су ми све време били ослонац и пружа- ли подстрек у истраживањима. Аутор САДРЖАЈ Скраћенице . 11 Ἀρχή – пре иконоборства . 23 Паганско наслеђе . 25 Међусобни утицаји различитих религија . 31 Процват рановизантијске уметности . 34 Корени иконоборства . 39 Апологија икона и нерукотворени образи . 44 Δόγμα – Други никејски сабор . 53 Герман I, Јован Дамаскин, Георгије Кипранин и саборски орос . 66 Обнова иконоклазма . 73 Житија прве половине IX столећа . 81 Πρᾶξις – до пада Царства . 87 Нове легенде и хагиографије настале око 900. године . 96 Храм Богородице од Извора . 102 Царски паладијуми . 104 Две чудесно откривене слике . 106 Најпознатије цариградске иконе . 117 Антифонитис . 117 Влахернска Богородица . 129 Халкитис . 146 Агиосоритиса . 158 Богородица Η ΧεΙΜεΥΤΗ . 167 Одигитрија . 169 Богородица Римска . 209 Кириотиса . 210 Друге нарочито поштоване иконе у доба Комнина и Анђела . 218 После крсташког освајања Цариграда . 238 Трапезунтско царство, Мореја . 250 Поетски епитети . 257 Топонимски епитети . 260 Ἐπιλόγος . 285 Summary . 289 Регистар . 307 СКРАЋЕНИЦЕ Најпоштованије иконе Христа и Богородице одавно су познате науци кроз капитална дела Ернста фон Добшуца, Christusbilder, Лајп- циг 1899, те двојице руских научника – Николаја Петровича Лиха- чева, Историческое значенiе итало-греческой иконописи, изображенiя Бо гоматери въ произведенiяхъ итало-греческихъ иконописцевъ и ихъ влiянiе на композицiи нѢкоторыхъ прославленныхъ русскихъ иконъ и Никодима Павловича Кондакова, Иконографiя Богоматери, у два тома, штампаних у Санкт Петербургу, односно Петрограду, између 1911. и 1915. године. Истраживачи су се касније у оквиру посебних студија ба- вили појединим од ових ликовних представа, а значајан допринос њи- ховом познавању дала је и наша научна средина, кроз радове Гордане Бабић и Мирјане Татић-Ђурић. Нови замах проучавању феномена чу- дотворних икона дала је обимна студија Ханса Белтинга Bild und Kunst. Eine Geschichte des Bildes vor dem Zeitalter der Kunst, објављена у Минхе- ну 1990, те два научна скупа одржана готово истовремено на Западу и Истоку, први посвећен Курту Вајцману под називом The Holy Image у Вашингтону крајем априла 1990. и други у Москви четири године кас- није, Чудотворная икона в Византии и Древней Руси. У наставку следе скраћенице најчешће коришћених извора и литературе. AB Analecta Bollandiana, Bruxelles Acropolitae opera Georgii Acropolitae opera, I, edd. A. Heisenberg, P. Wirth, Stutgardiae 1978 Acta et Diplomata Acta et Diplomata Graeca Medii Aevi Sacra et Pro- fana, I–VI, edd. F. Miklosich, I. Müller, Vindobonae 1870–1890 Actes du XVe Congrès Actes du XVe Congrès international d’études byzan- tines, I–IV, Athènes 1976–1981 12 Чудотворна икона у Византији ΑΕ Ἀρχαιολογικὴ Ἐφημερὶς, Атина Alexander, The Patriarch P. J. Alexander, The Patriarch Nicephorus of Con- Nicephorus stantinople, Oxford 1958 Andanças é viajes Andanças é viajes de Pero Tafur por diversas partes del mundo avidos (1435–1439), Madrid 1874 Angelidi, Un texte Ch. Angelidi, Un texte patriographique et édifiant: Le Discours narratif sur les Hodègoi, REB 52 (1994) 113–149 Ангелиди, Х. Ангелиди, Т. Папамасторакис, Η μονή των Οδη- Папамасторакис, γών και η λατρεία της Θεοτόκου Οδηγήτριας, Μή- Η μονή των Οδηγών τηρ Θεού, 373–387 Annae Comnenae Annae Comnenae Alexias, edd. D. R. Reinsch, A. Kam- Alexias bylis, Berolini–Novi Eboraci 2001 Ἀνωνύμου Συνόψις Ἀνωνύμου Συνόψις χρονική, пр. К. Н. 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