Nigerian Pamphlets and Other Publications Collected by Simon Ottenberg
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ENDSARS: Effecting Positive Change in Governance in Nigeria
M a y 2 0 2 1 BEYOND #ENDSARS: Effecting Positive Change in Governance in Nigeria Rafiu Adeniran Lawal and Kola Ibrahim YOUTH AND ACCOUNTABILITY GOVERNANCE THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA (YAGSOM) www.bbforpeace.org Table of Contents About the YAGSOM Project ii Abstract 1 Chapter 1: #ENDSARS: THE POLITICAL ECONOMY 1.1 The Economic and Political Undercurrents of Youths’ Crisis 3 1.2 Youth Profiling and Criminalization 8 1.3 Police Brutality 10 1.4 SARS and Youth Brutality 12 Chapter 2: #ENDSARS: ITS RISE, AFTERMATH AND LESSONS 2.1 Rise and Character of the #EndSARS Movement 18 2.2 State’s Response 22 2.3 Lessons 29 Chapter 3: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 3.1 Conclusion 32 3.2 Recommendations 34 References 38 A YAGSOM Project Research/Policy Paper Series: 01 i About the YAGSOM Project The Youth and Accountability Governance through Social Media (YAGSOM) Project is aimed at combining the enormous power and potentials of Nigeria’s active youth population and politically-charged social media to promote accountability in governance. Nigerian youths are one of the most active users in Africa of social media platforms. These platforms have been used for good, bad and ugly. Nigerian youths have also used social media to make a strong political presence and raise questions about governance and accountability. The research papers and policy papers are covering issues pertaining to youth, good governance and social media in Nigeria. This project is implemented by Building Blocks for Peace Foundation, a youth-led nongovernmental organisation working on conflict prevention, peacebuilding, accountability governance and sustainable development in Nigeria. -
The Politics of Architecture and Ur-Banism In
The Politics of Architecture and Urbanism in Postcolonial Lagos, 1960–1986 DANIEL IMMERWAHR Department of History, University of California, Berkeley This is a preprint of an article to appear in the Journal of African Cultur- al Studies 19:2 (December 2007). It will be available online at http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/ After independence, the Nigerian government faced a number of choices about how to manage its urban environment, particularly in Lagos, Ni- geria’s capital. By favoring a program of tropical modernist architecture for its prestige buildings in Lagos and British New Town style for its housing estates there, the government sought to demonstrate both its in- dependence from European culture and its ability to perform the func- tions of a modern state. And yet, the hopes of government officials and elites for Lagos were frustrated as Lagosians, in response to new eco- nomic and demographic forces, shaped a very different sort of city from below. The Nigerian government’s retreat to Abuja and its abandonment of Lagos mark the failures of urban policymaking in Nigeria. 1. Colonial and Postcolonial Cities In the past twenty-five years, historians have devoted a good deal of attention to the spatial aspects of colonial rule. The ―colonial city‖ has emerged as an archetype fundamentally different from the metropolitan city. Anthony King‘s pioneering work (1976, 1990) emphasized the im- portance of the world economy in determining the shape of colonial ci- ties, and a number of case studies, including those of Janet Abu-Lughod (1980), Gwendolyn Wright (1991), Anja Nevanlinna (1996), and Zeynep Çelik (1997) have further explored the consequences of colonial urban policy. -
Abia State No
ABIA STATE NO. NAME STATUS ADDRESS 1 ABIA FIRST II DRIVING SCHOOL APPROVED NO 140 UMULE RD. BY UKWUAKPU OSISIOMA ABA. 2 AJAE DRIVING SCHOOL APPROVED NO 53 AWOLOWO SGBY UMUWAYA ROAD UMUAHIA 3 BASIC DRIVING SCHOOL APPROVED OPPOSITE VISION AFRICA RADIO UMUAHIA 4 BENSON DRIVING SCHOOL APPROVED UBAKALA STREET BY CO-OPERATIVE UMUAHIA 5 BOBOS DRIVING SCHOOL APPROVED NO. 105 ABA OWEERI ROAD, ABIA STATE 6 CAREFUL DRIVING SCHOOL APPROVED 111/113 AZIKWE ROAD ABA 7 CHIBEST DRIVING SCHOOL APPROVED NO 7 INDUSTRIAL LAYOUT OSISIOMA NGWA LOCAL GOVT AREA 8 CHIBEST DRIVING SCHOOL UMUAHIA APPROVED 34A POWA SHOPPING PLAZA UMUAHIA, NORTH LGA, ABIA STATE 9 CHINEDUM PRIVATE DRIVING APPROVED NO 2 AZIKWE OCHENDU CLOSE 10 DIAMOND HEART INTERNATIONAL APPROVED NO.10 BCA ROAD UMUAHIA DRIVING SCHOOL 11 DIVINE DRIVING SCHOOL APPROVED AHIAEKE NDUME IBEKU OFF UMUSIKE ROAD UMUAHIA 12 DRIVE-WELL SCHOOL OF MOTORING, APPROVED 27 BRASS ST. ABA ABIA STATE. 13 ENG AMOSON DRIVING SCH APPROVED 95 FGC ROAD EBEM OHAFIA 14 EXPERTS DRIVING SCH APPROVED 133 IKOT- EKPENE ROAD OGBORHILL ABA, ABA NORTH LGA, ABIA STATE. 15 FLUX DRIVING SCHOOL APPROVED OPPOSITE VISION AFRICA F.M RADIO ALONG SECRETARIAT ROAD, OGURUBE LAYOUT UMUAHIA 16 GIVENCHY DRIVING SCHOOL APPROVED NO 60 WARRI BY BENDER ROAD UMUAHIA, ABIA STATE. 17 HALLMARK DRIVING SCHOOL APPROVED SUITE 4, 44-55 OSINULO SHOPPING COMPLEX ISI COURT UMUOBIA OLOKORO, UMUAHIA, ABIA STATE 18 IFEANYI DRIVING SCHOOL APPROVED AMAWOM OBORO IKWUANO LGA 19 IJEOMA DRIVING SCHOOL APPROVED NO.3 CHECHE CLOSE AMANGWU, OHAFIA, ABIA STATE 20 INTERNATIONAL DRIVING SCHOOL APPROVED NO. 2 MECHANIC LAYOUT OFF CLUB ROAD UMUAHIA. -
Mushroom Flora and Associated Insect Fauna in Nsukka Urban, Enugu State, Nigeria
Animal Research International (2008) 5(1): 801 – 803 801 MUSHROOM FLORA AND ASSOCIATED INSECT FAUNA IN NSUKKA URBAN, ENUGU STATE, NIGERIA ONYISHI, Livinus Eneje and ONYISHI, Grace Chinenye Department of Botany, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria Department of Zoology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. Enugu State, Nigeria Corresponding Author: Onyishi, L. E. Department of Botany, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria. Email: [email protected] Phone: +234 805900754 ABSTRACT The mushroom flora and associated insect pests of mushrooms in Nsukka urban was studied. The abundance of mushrooms from sampled communities is indicated with the family, Agaricaceae predominating “out of home” environment yielded more mushrooms (4.62) than the homestead environment (3.26). Insect pests associated with different mushrooms were Megasiela aganic Musca domestica Pygmaephorous stercola Paychybolus ligulatus and Drosophilla melanogester among others. Keywords: Mushroom, Pest, environment INTRODUCTION Gbolagade (2006) while highlighting some pests of Nigerian mushrooms listed such insects as Megasiela Total dependence on wild mushrooms entirely, for agaric, Megasiela boresi, Scaria fenestralis, mites food should be regarded as a means of harnessing such as Pygmaeophorus stercola, Tryophus sp and the resources associated with mushroom as a crop. the nematode Ditylenchus. These are pests even In recent times specific mushrooms are cultivated for when they are not known to cause any physical their food Mushrooms are valuable health foods low damage to the mushrooms. Through their in calories, high in vegetable proteins chitin iron zinc association, it is possible that they introduce fibre essential amino acids, vitamins, and minerals, prepagules of mushroom pathogens. Nsukka is a such as copper that help the body to produce red derived savanna (Agwu, 1997). -
Federalism and Political Problems in Nigeria Thes Is
/V4/0 FEDERALISM AND POLITICAL PROBLEMS IN NIGERIA THES IS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS By Olayiwola Abegunrin, B. S, Denton, Texas August, 1975 Abegunrin, Olayiwola, Federalism and PoliticalProblems in Nigeria. Master of Arts (Political Science), August, 1975, 147 pp., 4 tables, 5 figures, bibliography, 75 titles. The purpose of this thesis is to examine and re-evaluate the questions involved in federalism and political problems in Nigeria. The strategy adopted in this study is historical, The study examines past, recent, and current literature on federalism and political problems in Nigeria. Basically, the first two chapters outline the historical background and basis of Nigerian federalism and political problems. Chapters three and four consider the evolution of federal- ism, political problems, prospects of federalism, self-govern- ment, and attainment of complete independence on October 1, 1960. Chapters five and six deal with the activities of many groups, crises, military coups, and civil war. The conclusions and recommendations candidly argue that a decentralized federal system remains the safest way for keeping Nigeria together stably. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF TABLES0.0.0........................iv LIST OF FIGURES . ..... 8.............v Chapter I. THE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND .1....... Geography History The People Background to Modern Government II. THE BASIS OF NIGERIAN POLITICS......32 The Nature of Politics Cultural Factors The Emergence of Political Parties Organization of Political Parties III. THE RISE OF FEDERALISM AND POLITICAL PROBLEMS IN NIGERIA. ....... 50 Towards a Federation Constitutional Developments The North Against the South IV. -
Rapporteur Report
Rapporteur Report 25 – 29 August 2020 Introduction The Pan-African Creative Exchange - PACE Entangled 2020 - was held from 25 to 29 August, on digital platforms Zoom and Airmeet. Throughout the festival, over 3,040 unique viewers from at least 33 different countries attended the event. PACE is an initiative of the Vrystaat Arts Festival, a biennial arts market/provocation for the interdisciplinary arts in Africa. PACE is a platform to showcase the highest quality productions from Africa to national and international presenters, producers, buyers, artists and the general public. There are eight aspects to PACE including presenting full shows for tour-ready work; showcasing excerpts of tour-ready work; showcasing excerpts of work in progress; pitching new work; producers shadowing and exchange program; workshops and critical debate/round table sessions; networking programs; and key PACE events. PACE was developed in response to recent data indicating that the creative industries in Africa contribute less than 1% to the global creative economy. As increased access to and participation in culture can be linked to an increase in human development, Africa must shift its focus to support more innovative cultural programs that can creatively transform its society. Culture has also been embedded in several of the 2030 UN Sustainable Development Goals, to further assist cultural visibility for Africa. PACE was realized with the support of the Kingdom of the Netherlands (principal funder), PACE Founding Partners are NATI – Nasionale Afrikaanse Teater -
Civil War 1968-1970
Copyright by Roy Samuel Doron 2011 The Dissertation Committee for Roy Samuel Doron Certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Forging a Nation while losing a Country: Igbo Nationalism, Ethnicity and Propaganda in the Nigerian Civil War 1968-1970 Committee: Toyin Falola, Supervisor Okpeh Okpeh Catherine Boone Juliet Walker H.W. Brands Forging a Nation while losing a Country: Igbo Nationalism, Ethnicity and Propaganda in the Nigerian Civil War 1968-1970 by Roy Samuel Doron B.A.; M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin August 2011 Forging a Nation while losing a Country: Igbo Nationalism, Ethnicity and Propaganda in the Nigerian Civil War 1968-1970 Roy Samuel Doron, PhD The University of Texas at Austin, 2011 Supervisor: Toyin Falola This project looks at the ways the Biafran Government maintained their war machine in spite of the hopeless situation that emerged in the summer of 1968. Ojukwu’s government looked certain to topple at the beginning of the summer of 1968, yet Biafra held on and did not capitulate until nearly two years later, on 15 January 1970. The Ojukwu regime found itself in a serious predicament; how to maintain support for a war that was increasingly costly to the Igbo people, both in military terms and in the menacing face of the starvation of the civilian population. Further, the Biafran government had to not only mobilize a global public opinion campaign against the “genocidal” campaign waged against them, but also convince the world that the only option for Igbo survival was an independent Biafra. -
Buhari Presidency and Federal Character in Nigeria: a Human Needs Theory Perspective
Science Arena Publications International Journal of Philosophy and Social-Psychological Sciences Available online at www.sciarena.com 2017, Vol, 3 (1): 74-90 Buhari Presidency and Federal Character in Nigeria: A Human Needs Theory Perspective Eme, Okechukwu Innocent1, Okeke, Martins Ifeanyi2 1Department of Public Administration and Local Government University of Nigeria, Nsukka Email: [email protected] 2Department of Political Science, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka Abstract: The broad objective of this study is to examine the problems of imbalance in our national life between/ among states and ethnic/religious groups in relation to the recent appointments made by the Buhari Presidency on diversity in Nigeria. This is because those from the Southern part of Nigeria have continued to express concern over the appointments made so far by President Muhammadu Buhari. They posit that the appointments were lopsided and not in the best interest of the country. President Buhari is from Katsina State, Senate President Bukola Saraki and House of Representatives Speaker, Yakubu Dogara are from Kwara and Bauchi states respectively. The judiciary is led by Justice Mahmud Mohammed from Taraba State. Of the seventeen appointments made by Buhari so far, seventeen are from the North, while five are from the South. The appointments, however, drew the ire of Nigerians who asked Buhari to respect the country’s principle of federal character. Already, the Internet, particularly the social media and blogs, are agog with reactions and counter-reactions on the matter. For those who are opposed to his appointments so far, they smack of tribalism, nepotism, religious bigotry and a pointer to his ill- motivated aspiration to Islamize the country, which must be resisted. -
Nigerians Past to Present
NCS © RJI 2020 Benjamin Nnamdi Azikiwe, 1904-1996 2 1 He began his career as an He was the educator at the first Lincoln President University, of Nigeria. teaching political science. 3 5 He devised a "Syllabus for He was removed African History" from power and penned following a military several books coup in 1966 and outlining his pan- narrowly escaped 4 He held African ideology. assassination numerous attempts on his life. posts during his illustrious political career © RJI 2020 Benjamin Nnamdi Azikiwe https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fkknJYgaRp8 © RJI 2020 Chinua Achebe, 1930—2013 2 1 His debut novel ‘Things Fall Apart’ He was called "the has sold over 12 father of modern million copies African writing", was a worldwide and widely read novelist has been from Nigeria who translated into played a pivotal role in more than 50 the development of languages. African literature. 3 5 He easily got accepted He wanted to present into a prestigious a realistic picture of college where he Africa to the world, 4 discovered his love for he wrote his novel He was disappointed African culture and ‘Things Fall Apart’ He with the European reading. He began wrote several other interpretation of writing during his critically acclaimed African culture and university years and novels and eventually disturbed by the non- became a teacher after won the Man Booker African authors’ graduation. International Prize. ignorance about Africa and its people. © RJI 2020 Chinua Achebe https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CsAzcgKVI5g © RJI 2020 Wole Soyinka 1934 - present 1 2 Wole is a Nigerian Soyinka was born into playwright and a Yoruba family in poet. -
South – East Zone
South – East Zone Abia State Contact Number/Enquires ‐08036725051 S/N City / Town Street Address 1 Aba Abia State Polytechnic, Aba 2 Aba Aba Main Park (Asa Road) 3 Aba Ogbor Hill (Opobo Junction) 4 Aba Iheoji Market (Ohanku, Aba) 5 Aba Osisioma By Express 6 Aba Eziama Aba North (Pz) 7 Aba 222 Clifford Road (Agm Church) 8 Aba Aba Town Hall, L.G Hqr, Aba South 9 Aba A.G.C. 39 Osusu Rd, Aba North 10 Aba A.G.C. 22 Ikonne Street, Aba North 11 Aba A.G.C. 252 Faulks Road, Aba North 12 Aba A.G.C. 84 Ohanku Road, Aba South 13 Aba A.G.C. Ukaegbu Ogbor Hill, Aba North 14 Aba A.G.C. Ozuitem, Aba South 15 Aba A.G.C. 55 Ogbonna Rd, Aba North 16 Aba Sda, 1 School Rd, Aba South 17 Aba Our Lady Of Rose Cath. Ngwa Rd, Aba South 18 Aba Abia State University Teaching Hospital – Hospital Road, Aba 19 Aba Ama Ogbonna/Osusu, Aba 20 Aba Ahia Ohuru, Aba 21 Aba Abayi Ariaria, Aba 22 Aba Seven ‐ Up Ogbor Hill, Aba 23 Aba Asa Nnetu – Spair Parts Market, Aba 24 Aba Zonal Board/Afor Une, Aba 25 Aba Obohia ‐ Our Lady Of Fatima, Aba 26 Aba Mr Bigs – Factory Road, Aba 27 Aba Ph Rd ‐ Udenwanyi, Aba 28 Aba Tony‐ Mas Becoz Fast Food‐ Umuode By Express, Aba 29 Aba Okpu Umuobo – By Aba Owerri Road, Aba 30 Aba Obikabia Junction – Ogbor Hill, Aba 31 Aba Ihemelandu – Evina, Aba 32 Aba East Street By Azikiwe – New Era Hospital, Aba 33 Aba Owerri – Aba Primary School, Aba 34 Aba Nigeria Breweries – Industrial Road, Aba 35 Aba Orie Ohabiam Market, Aba 36 Aba Jubilee By Asa Road, Aba 37 Aba St. -
Growth of the Catholic Church in the Onitsha Province Op Eastern Nigeria 1905-1983 V 14
THE CONTRIBUTION OP THE LAITY TO THE GROWTH OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN THE ONITSHA PROVINCE OP EASTERN NIGERIA 1905-1983 V 14 - I BY REV. FATHER VINCENT NWOSU : ! I i A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DOCTOR OP PHILOSOPHY , DEGREE (EXTERNAL), UNIVERSITY OF LONDON 1988 ProQuest Number: 11015885 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11015885 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 s THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE LAITY TO THE GROWTH OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN THE ONITSHA PROVINCE OF EASTERN NIGERIA 1905-1983 By Rev. Father Vincent NWOSU ABSTRACT Recent studies in African church historiography have increasingly shown that the generally acknowledged successful planting of Christian Churches in parts of Africa, especially the East and West, from the nineteenth century was not entirely the work of foreign missionaries alone. Africans themselves participated actively in p la n tin g , sustaining and propagating the faith. These Africans can clearly be grouped into two: first, those who were ordained ministers of the church, and secondly, the lay members. -
Fault Detection on Power System Transmission Line Using Artificial Neural Network (A Comparative Case Study of Onitsha – Awka – Enugu Transmission Line
American Journal of Engineering Research (AJER) 2019 American Journal of Engineering Research (AJER) e-ISSN: 2320-0847 p-ISSN : 2320-0936 Volume-8, Issue-4, pp-32-57 www.ajer.org Research Paper Open Access Fault Detection on Power System Transmission Line Using Artificial Neural Network (A Comparative Case Study of Onitsha – Awka – Enugu Transmission Line V. C. Ogboh1., E. C. Nwangugu2., A. E. Anyalebechi3 1Department of Electrical of Engineering, NnamdiAzikiwe University Awka.Anambra State Nigeria 2Department of Electrical of Engineering, NnamdiAzikiwe University Awka.Anambra State Nigeria 3Department of Electrical of Engineering, NnamdiAzikiwe University Awka.Anambra State Nigeria Corresponding Author; V. C. Ogboh ABSTRACT:This paper dwelt on the use of artificial neural network (ANN) method with Matlab Simulink 2016 to detect faults on the power system transmission line using Onitsha – Awka – Enugu as a cast study. The Onitsha - Awka – Enugu transmission line was modeled with Matlab Simulink 2016 using the transmission line pre-fault and daily fault data. Single line to ground (A – G), Double line to ground (AB – G), Line to line (A – B) and three phase (ABC) faults were simulated with the ANN method using Matlab Simulink 2016. However, the ANNshow detail detection and analysis of faults on the line. It was able to detect faults, classify them and locate thefault distance. The output results of the method where compared with the symmetrical component method (the conventional method). The comparison was done based on robustness/simplicity, less error, accuracy and efficiency. ANN was found the best in terms of the above comparative factors. KEYWORDS: Fast Fourier Transform, Wavelet Transform, Artificial Neural Network, Symmetrical Components, Travelling Wave.