DOCSLIB.ORG

Fresno's African American Community Newspaper

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Fresno's African American Community Newspaper PRESORTED STANDARD THE CALIFORNIA ADVOCATE U.S. POSTAGE PAID P.O. Box 11826 • Fresno, CA 93775 FRESNO, CA www.caladvocate.com PERMIT NO.35 Volume 54 ~ No 9 May 28, 2020 CHANGE SERVICE REQUESTED Murdered May 25th, 2020 25th, May Murdered The “Gentle Giant” “Gentle The Mr. George Floyd George Mr. Fresno’s African American Community Newspaper Community American African Fresno’s A DVOC TE A The California The Volume 54 No. 9: May 28th, 2020 28th, May 9: No. 54 Volume Page A2 The California Advocate May 28th, 2020 Police, experts condemn knee restraint used on George Floyd BY LISA MARIE lis police custody this Deeply disturbing down on Floyd’s neck on the scene apparently look at that video, they PANE week, was restrained video shot by a by- for nearly eight min- did not try to intervene are shocked that those Police around the by an officer who stander shows Floyd utes. even as Floyd repeat- tactics were used.” nation and law enforce- dug his knee into the handcuffed, lying on Some police officials edly cried out that What’s more, of- ment experts on Thurs- man’s neck, saying no his stomach and seem- and experts said equal- “Any officer who ficers are taught to day broadly condemned circumstances war- ingly subdued as the ly shocking was some- abuses their power or get a suspect up from the way George Floyd, rant such a dangerous officer trying to arrest thing not seen in the stands by and allows the ground as soon as who died in Minneapo- technique. him pressed his knee video: Other officers it to happen does not possible, either sitting deserve to wear the or standing, since lying badge, period,” Chi- on one’s stomach can cago Police Superinten- cause breathing prob- dent David O. Brown lems, especially for said. larger people. Floyd, 46, was ar- “If what we saw was rested Monday after an a continuing, ongoing White People employee at a grocery fight, I could see how a store called police to leg, for example, could accuse him of trying to slip to the back of the pass a counterfeit $20 neck. But this is not bill. The cellphone vid- what I’m seeing,” said Who Cry eo shows Floyd, who John Bostain, a former is black, face-down officer and president on the ground with his of Command Presence, hands cuffed behind his which trains police back, as officer Derek around the country. “Wolf” Chauvin, who is white, “I’m seeing a fight that EDITORIAL uses the knee restraint appears to be over.” BY DORIS ELLENWOOD, VP on his neck. Floyd’s case and the ADVOCATE NEWSPAPER Floyd’s head is recent shooting death turned to the side and of Ahmaud Arbery When a White person’s he does not appear to in Georgia have once White privilege is threatened, be resisting. As the again laid bare the the most liberal and progres- minutes tick by and divide between minor- sive White person’s racial bias Chauvin continues to ity communities and will be exposed. Social media hold him down, Floyd’s law enforcement that is riddled with videos of White complaints about not grew to a nationwide people exposing their racial being able to breathe uproar following the bias by calling Wolf, (AKA) stop as he falls silent officer killings of Eric the police on Black people. and motionless. Toward Garner and Michael From Black people barbequing the end of the video, Brown in 2014 and the in a park to a young Black girl paramedics arrive, lift death of Freddie Gray selling bottled water to raise a limp Floyd onto a in police custody in money for a trip to Disneyland. stretcher and place him 2015, among others. When a White person calls in an ambulance. Videos from bystand- “He wasn’t actively ers and police cameras the police on a Black person, resisting, and he was have helped elevate they know it could lead to the saying he couldn’t such cases to national unjust treatment, or killing of a breathe,” said Charles scrutiny. Black person. P. Stephenson, a former Law enforcement White people use their police officer and FBI officials often ask that White privilege as their per- agent with expertise people reserve judg- sonal weapon of choice against in use-of-force tactics. ment in such cases Black people. In the case of “You have to under- until all facts — what Amy Cooper, Amy used her stand that possibil- transpired before or af- White femaleness as a weapon ity is there (that Floyd ter what a video shows against Christen Cooper, a couldn’t breathe), and — are known. But the Black man, (unrelated) know- you release any kind of Floyd case has drawn ing that her cries of a Black restriction you might swift and widespread man threating her would be have on an airway im- condemnation. perceived by the White police mediately.” The Fraternal Order as a threat. Chauvin and the of Police, for example, three other respond- issued a statement say- ing officers have been ing in part: “The fact On May 26, 2020 In New fired, and the FBI is that he was a suspect York Central Park Amy Coo- investigating whether in custody is immate- per exposed the reality of how they willfully deprived rial — police officers White people use their White- Floyd of his civil should at all times ness and the White police rights. Chauvin has not render aid to those who as their weapon of choice spoken publicly, and need it. Police officers against Black people. I find (Top) Amy Cooper charges at Mr. Christian Cooper, a Black man, his attorney has not need to treat all of our it disturbing how Amy, who and demands he stop recording her. responded to calls seek- citizens with respect was illegally walking her dog (Above) Amy Cooper concocts a story and calls police to say that ing comment. and understanding and without a leash in Central Park “An African American” man is attacking her and threatening her Police recruits learn should be held to the felt she was being threaten by and her dog’s life. a variety of use-of- very highest standards Christian Cooper for calling force techniques at the for their conduct.” her out on it. White privilege ened by Christan Cooper’s Black people. academy, all with the Law enforcement is a product of White fragility. Blackness, Amy’s White I don’t know if Amy Cooper idea that any force em- experts say tempers can White people are so afraid of privilege was being threaten. is a liberal or conservative. ployed may equal but flare when a suspect losing their status as being the Amy was put in her place by What I do know; even the not exceed the physical resists arrest, but it’s superior race, (which they gave Christan Cooper, a Black man. most liberal and progressive resistance offered by a incumbent upon fellow suspect. officers with cooler themselves), that they resort to At that moment Amy Cooper White person cry Wolf when One technique is to heads to defuse the doing unspeakable things, like did not feel any physical threat their White privilege is being restrain someone on situation and put a stop in the case of Amy Cooper. by Christian; her White privi- threaten. For information and the ground face-down, to excessive force. Ms. Cooper, was obviously lege was being threatened. In understanding on racism and but officers are taught But there’s no sign not in any danger, but she was order for Amay to regain her White fragility, to press a part of the from the video that any annoyed by Christan Cooper’s White status and put this Black I encourage you to watch lower leg, such as the of the officers at the audacity to tell her; a White man in his place, she did what Dr. Robin DiAngelo’s You- shin or top of the ankle, scene with Chauvin woman what to do. most White people do; they tube Video, “White Fragility” across the shoulders or tried to intervene. For Make no mistake about it, Cry Wolf, call the police and at https://www.youtube.com/ the back. In some cases some that had chilling Amy Cooper was not threat- make false accusations about watch?v=45ey4jgoxeU officers will “hog-tie” echoes of the police suspects’ legs to pre- beating of Rodney vent flight or violent King in Los Angeles in Attention resistance. 1991 despite the pres- To advertise or subscribe call the Advocate Advocate But “no police acad- ence of a supervising emy that we know of officer. @ (559) 268-0941 or visit our facebook page Reader teaches a police officer “That bothered me On Page 8 of this to use their knee, to greatly,” said Stephen- (The California Advocate Newspaper) issue there is a put it on their neck,” son, the use-of-force The California Advocate graphic photo of said Chuck Wexler, expert. “They all have the murder of Mr. executive director of an affirmative duty and W.C.B.P.A. (West Coast Black Publishers Association) George Floyd at the Police Executive obligation to uphold the hands of the Research Forum, which the law and uphold the N.N.P.A (National Newspaper Publisher’s Association) researches and advises procedures and to stop Mark Kimber • Publisher Minneapolis police. 1555 E Street • Fresno, CA 93706 We print this photo on police practices. any violation of law or Doris Ellenwood •Vice President www.caladvocate.com in the vein of Emmit “That’s just not taught excessive use of force Lesly H.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Derek Chauvin Trial: 3 Questions America Needs to Ask About Seeking Racial Justice in a Court of Law
    4/13/2021 Derek Chauvin trial: 3 questions America needs to ask about seeking racial justice in a court of law Close Academic rigor, journalistic flair A demonstration outside the Hennepin County Government Center in Minneapolis on March 29, 2021, the day Derek Chauvin’s trial began on charges he murdered George Floyd. Stephen Maturen/Getty Images Derek Chauvin trial: 3 questions America needs to ask about seeking racial justice in a court of law April 12, 2021 8.27am EDT There is a difference between enforcing the law and being the law. The world is now Author witnessing another in a long history of struggles for racial justice in which this distinction may be ignored. Derek Chauvin, a 45-year-old white former Minneapolis police officer, is on trial for Lewis R. Gordon third-degree murder and second-degree manslaughter for the May 25, 2020, death of Professor of Philosophy, University of George Floyd, a 46-year-old African American man. Connecticut There are three questions I find important to consider as the trial unfolds. These questions address the legal, moral and political legitimacy of any verdict in the trial. I offer them from my perspective as an Afro-Jewish philosopher and political thinker who studies oppression, justice and freedom. They also speak to the divergence between how a trial is conducted, what rules govern it – and the larger issue of racial justice raised by George Floyd’s death after Derek Chauvin pressed his knee on Floyd’s neck for more than nine minutes. They are questions that need to be asked: https://theconversation.com/derek-chauvin-trial-3-questions-america-needs-to-ask-about-seeking-racial-justice-in-a-court-of-law-158505 1/6 4/13/2021 Derek Chauvin trial: 3 questions America needs to ask about seeking racial justice in a court of law 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Chauvin Guilty Verdict: 'If Facebook Can Be Safer for Black People, Why Isn't That the Default Setting?' 21 April 2021, by Jessica Guynn, Usa Today
    Chauvin guilty verdict: 'If Facebook can be safer for Black people, why isn't that the default setting?' 21 April 2021, by Jessica Guynn, Usa Today death last May under Chauvin's knee went viral and set off months of protests in the U.S. and abroad condemning police brutality and calling for racial justice. In anticipation of a verdict in the trial, Facebook pledged to remove posts from Facebook and Instagram that urged people to take up arms and any content that praised, celebrated or mocked George Floyd's death. It also designated Minneapolis as a "high risk location." "As we have done in emergency situations in the past, we may also limit the spread of content that our systems predict is likely to violate our Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain Community Standards in the areas of hate speech, graphic violence, and violence and incitement," Monika Bickert, vice president of content policy, said in a blog post. Facebook said it would take emergency steps to limit hate speech and calls for violence that "could Facebook took similar steps to curb flow of lead to civil unrest or violence" when the verdict misinformation and calls to violence in the came down in the murder trial of former aftermath of the 2020 presidential election. Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin. Emerson Brooking, resident fellow at the Atlantic The social media giant has used these powerful Council's Digital Forensic Research Lab, says moderation tools before. And that has Facebook Facebook's handling of the Chauvin verdict is a critics asking: Why don't they deploy them all the case study "in just how far we've come in the past time? year." "If Facebook can be safer for Black people, why "In 2020, the social media platforms struggled and isn't that the default setting?" said Rashad often failed to contain violent rhetoric, especially Robinson, president of Color Of Change.
    [Show full text]
  • DECLARATION of BRYAN EDELMAN, Ph.D. I, Bryan Edelman, Solemnly, Sincerely and Truly Declare and Affirm As Follows: I
    27-CR-20-12646 Filed in District Court State of Minnesota 3/18/2021 5:27 PM DECLARATION OF BRYAN EDELMAN, Ph.D. I, Bryan Edelman, solemnly, sincerely and truly declare and affirm as follows: I. INTRODUCTION I am the co-founder of Trial Innovations, Inc., a national full-service jury research firm. I have worked as a trial consultant for 20 years and have conducted pretrial and post-trial research on both criminal and civil cases across the country. In addition, I have been retained as an expert in over 40 high-profile cases to assess the impact of pretrial publicity on the fairness of the trial proceedings. Counsel for the defendant in State of Minnesota v. Alex Kueng retained me to evaluate the extent and nature of the pretrial publicity covering the death of George Floyd and its potential impact on Mr. Kueng’s due process rights. As part of my analysis, I reviewed relevant newspaper coverage, television publicity, and social media content. It is my opinion that the jury pool in Hennepin County has been saturated with extensive prejudicial news coverage. The pretrial publicity incorporates powerful and emotional language surrounding the death of George Floyd, minute-by-minute accounts of how the tragic incident unfolded, shocking video footage of the encounter, and details from pretrial filings (e.g., autopsy reports). The coverage references prejudicial statements from prominent public figures. For example, the Chief of Police described the incident as “murder.” These types of statements have the capacity to undermine the burden of proof by creating a presumption of guilt within members of the jury pool.
    [Show full text]
  • Final List George Floyd
    The below collection of data is one of three key elements in Mapping a Moment, a project created by the Cleveland based musical duo the Baker’s Basement. Mapping a Moment was crafted after a long journey across America and beyond in the weeks immediately following the murder of George Floyd. The full presentation includes these 3 parts: 1. A written reflection on the response of Americans in public spaces during a time of crisis 2. A five and a half minute video illustrating this reflection through song, image, and an animated map displaying the occurrence of demonstrations across America 3. The below spreadsheet containing data on over 1600 public demonstrations that occurred from May 25, 2020 to June 13, 2020 in the United States and throughout the international community. To see all three parts of Mapping a Moment, go here: www.thebakersbasement.com/mapping-a-moment To see the full video of the murder of George Floyd, go here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zaGmz4DPlJw&app=desktop&bpctr=1596415559 Summary of Data: The spreadsheet below contains data on a large portion of the public demonstrations held in response to the murder of George Floyd in the weeks immediately following his death (From May 25, 2020 to June 13, 2020). It was collected to help provide a wider understanding of how people in the United States and the international community initially reacted through a variety of public demonstrations. This data was used to construct the animated map presented in the video & song portion of Mapping a Moment - Youtube. This is not to be considered a complete list of the demonstrations that occurred during that time period, but an effort to create a fuller picture of how the USA and the international community reacted in public spaces.
    [Show full text]
  • JUSTICE RESOLUTION Meet on the Streets, George Floyd Square
    JUSTICE RESOLUTION Meet on the Streets, George Floyd Square August 7, 2020 Edited: August 12, 2020 Resolution 001 Topic: What does justice look like? On May 25, 2020, George Floyd was murdered by former Minneapolis Police Department officers. This event sparked an uprising by the community in protest to systemic racism within the City of Minneapolis (the City). On May 30, 2020, National Guard vehicles drove through the George Floyd memorial in the middle of the night, causing the community to establish barricades to prevent vehicles from entering the intersection. On June 2, 2020, the City of Minneapolis placed cement barricades at the street entrances of George Floyd Square1 for pedestrian safety. For weeks, city employees and community members engaged in conversations to discuss what happens next and address the needs of the community. On August 6, 2020, city employees informed a handful of community leaders and business owners that despite no consensus, the City intends to begin a phased removal of the barricades the week of August 17th. This resolution outlines demands for justice by community members who do not intend to allow the intersection of 38th Street East and Chicago Avenue South to open up without concrete actions of justice taken by the City in response to the murder of George Floyd. Whereas, the City killed a man in the street near the intersection of East 38th Street and ​ Chicago Avenue, Whereas, the definition of race equity as provided by the City Council of Minneapolis is, “The ​ development of policies, practices and strategic investments to reverse racial disparity trends, eliminate institutional racism, and ensure that outcomes and opportunities for all people are no longer predictable by race,”2 Whereas, the City Council of Minneapolis approved a resolution declaring that racism is a public ​ health emergency on July 17th, 2020,3 1 George Floyd Square is marked by 37th Street East, 39th Street East, Elliot Avenue South, and Columbus Avenue South.
    [Show full text]
  • Facebook As a Reflection of Race- and Gender-Based Narratives Following the Death of George Floyd
    social sciences $€ £ ¥ Article Exceptional Injustice: Facebook as a Reflection of Race- and Gender-Based Narratives Following the Death of George Floyd Patricia J Dixon and Lauren Dundes * Department of Sociology, McDaniel College, 2 College Hill, Westminster, MD 21157, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 16 November 2020; Accepted: 8 December 2020; Published: 15 December 2020 Abstract: Following the death of George Floyd, Facebook posts about the Black Lives Matter movement (BLM) surged, creating the opportunity to examine reactions by race and sex. This study employed a two-part mixed methods approach beginning with an analysis of posts from a single college student’s Facebook newsfeed over a 12-week period, commencing on the date of George Floyd’s death (25 May 2020). A triangulation protocol enhanced exploratory observational–archival Facebook posts with qualitative data from 24 Black and White college students queried about their views of BLM and policing. The Facebook data revealed that White males, who were the least active in posting about BLM, were most likely to criticize BLM protests. They also believed incidents of police brutality were exceptions that tainted an otherwise commendable profession. In contrast, Black individuals commonly saw the case of George Floyd as consistent with a longstanding pattern of injustice that takes an emotional toll, and as an egregious exemplification of racism that calls for indictment of the status quo. The exploratory data in this article also illustrate how even for a cause célèbre, attention on Facebook ebbs over time. This phenomenon obscures the urgency of effecting change, especially for persons whose understanding of racism is influenced by its coverage on social media.
    [Show full text]
  • America's Leaders Must Denounce All Political Violence, and Prosecute
    America’s Leaders Must Denounce All Political Violence, and Prosecute All Perpetrators Testimony before the Committee on Oversight and Reform’s, Subcommittee on Civil Rights and Civil Liberties, U.S. House of Representatives May 26, 2021 Mike Gonzalez Senior Fellow in the Douglas and Sarah Allison Center for Foreign Policy, of the Kathryn and Shelby Cullom Davis Institute for National Security and Foreign Policy The Heritage Foundation My name is Mike Gonzalez. I am a Senior Fellow Mujahedeen in Afghanistan in the 1980s. I was also in the Douglas and Sarah Allison Center at The born in Cuba, coming to this country at the age of 14 Heritage Foundation. The views I express in this after living on the island of my birth for 12 years, and testimony are my own and should not be construed in Francisco Franco’s Spain for an additional two. I as representing any official position of The Heritage still vividly remember the political mobs I saw in the Foundation. streets of Havana in the 1960s during my early I was a foreign correspondent for 15 years, living childhood years, and Madrid filled with military in and covering some of the globe’s most dangerous police in 1973 after Basque terrorists assassinated places. I have been teargassed in South Korea, Prime Minister Luis Carrero Blanco. I have, in other arrested and expelled from Panama by the police of words, known political strife in my life, up close. I dictator Manuel Noriega, and traveled with the do not recommend it. I believe one of the many, many good things about our country is that we witnessed over 600 riots, according to the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • An Annotated Look at the Charges Against Derek Chauvin Mike Freeman Files Charges That Make It Hard to Hold Killer Cops Accountable
    An annotated look at the charges against Derek Chauvin Mike Freeman files charges that make it hard to hold killer cops accountable. Let’s look at how he does it. NOTE: There are several misspellings in this document. These were a part of the original Hennepin County Attorney’s charging document, and show a complete lack of concern for accuracy and care. The Complainant submits this complaint to the Court and states that there is probable cause to believe Defendant committed the following offense(s): OUR NOTES: Mike Freeman deliberately chose not to charge Chauvin with 2nd Degree Murder though the evidence in this case supports such a charge. Freeman has routinely charged 2nd Degree Felony Murder when an intentional assault has resulted in the death of the victim. Chauvin’s kneeling on Mr. Floyd’s neck for 8 minutes was an unlawful assault. Freeman provided Chauvin with the benefit of a less serious charge. Supporting Article via Boston Globe – https://bit.ly/2Y9XpYm COUNT I CHARGE : Murder - 3rd Degree - Perpetrating Eminently Dangerous Act and Evincing Depraved Mind Minnesota Statute: 609.195(a), with reference to: 609.195(a) Maximum Sentence: 25 YEARS Offense Level: Felony Offense Date (on or about): 05/25/2020 Control #(ICR#): 20200338 Charge Description: That on or about May 25, 2020, in Hennepin County, Minnesota, Derek Michael Chauvin caused the death of George Floyd by perpetrating an act eminently dangerous to others and evincing a depraved mind, without regard for human life. COUNT II Charge : Manslaughter - 2nd Degree - Culpable Negligence Creating Unreasonable Risk Minnesota Statute: 609.205(1), with reference to: 609.205 Maximum Sentence: 10 YEARS AND/OR $20,000 Offense Level: Felony Offense Date (on or about): 05/25/2020 Control #(ICR#): 20200338 Charge Description: That on or about May 25, 2020, in Hennepin County, Minnesota, Derek Michael Chauvin caused the death of George Floyd by his culpable negligence, creating an unreasonable risk and taking a chance of causing death or great bodily harm to George Floyd.
    [Show full text]
  • I Can't Breathe
    I CAN’T BREATHE ‘I can’t breathe!’ These were the terrified and terrifying words of George Floyd, as he was pinned to the ground by a white policeman in an illegal act of police violence and extra- judicial murder in Minnesota just about two weeks ago. The video of Floyd’s torture and murder has stirred agony and outrage amongst the American community and beyond. This cruel act reminds us of Eric Garner, a black man in Staten Island who died on a sidewalk in 2014 after a police officer had put him in a chokehold while arresting him. Garner kept yelling that he couldn't breathe, but the officer never relented. The sight of Police officer Derek Chauvin pinning Floyd to the ground, with his knee to the back of Floyd’s throat, despite the pleas of the crowd and of Floyd himself, frames a life, a death and a system in the United States, and globally, where it is very obvious that the agelong display that black lives don’t matter remains fresh in the psyche and the behaviour of members of the police force. I can’t breathe! These words also speak to the disproportionate number of Black and Minority Ethnic victims of COVID-19, in the UK, the US and beyond. In the UK, Black people are more than four times more likely to die from COVID-19 than White people, according to stark official figures exposing a dramatic divergence on the impact of the coronavirus pandemic in England and Wales. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/07/black-people-four-times-more- likely-to-die-from-COVID-19-ons-finds From the Black Lives Matters website, we read of the situation in the USA: ‘Now, during a global pandemic, the impact of this bias is clearer than ever.
    [Show full text]
  • Protest Graduation Photos 2020
    protest graduation photos 2020 SizeAll ColorNews UsageImages Rights TypeShoppingTime Videos More Settings Tools Collections SafeSearch norwalk la mirada west point mirada uniøed vusd at&t stadium ej smith syracuse ny ventura county shak high school grad ... After Virtual Graduation, … Ventura County seniors protest for an ... Graduation Gowns To B… Dallas ISD Students P cnn.com nytimes.com keyt.com refinery29.com dfw.cbslocal.com high school grad ... Students protest peacef… Protests Instead of Graduation for the … High school seniors in Brunswick County ... Middletown hig cnn.com yourislandnews.com time.com wwaytv3.com nj1015.com EJ Smith, Son of Emmitt Smith, Takes a ... COVID-19: Reedley CA high school holds ... Graduation Gowns To BLM Protests parents protest for nbcdfw.com fresnobee.com refinery29.com kesq.com Seniors and Parents Plan To Protest Visalia CA students protest high school ... Norwalk-La Mirada parents, students ... West Point graduation speec shakerite.com fresnobee.com whittierdailynews.com lohud.com Postpone Graduation Over Virus ... Norwalk-La Mirada parents, students ... Students protest Fort Worth ISD's plan ... Ventura County seniors protest usnews.com whittierdailynews.com fox4news.com keyt.com Sumter School District students protest ... Lowcountry high school seniors, parents ... star-studded graduation ceremony ... Newport-Mesa Class of 2 theitem.com wbtw.com chicago.suntimes.com spectrumnews1.com Protests Instead Of Graduation, The ... seniors protest virtual graduation decision Guest column: Disguising a graduation ... Preble Shawnee seniors, p youtube.com app.com tbrnews.com registerherald.com West Point graduation speech draws protest DLHS graduation ceremony postponed t… Jesuit RB EJ Smith — son… Parents, students prote… speaks at 2018 commen poughkeepsiejournal.com dl-online.com dallasnews.com stardem.com dailycal.org Lancaster SC students protest 2020 ..
    [Show full text]
  • DEREK MICHAEL CHAUVIN, ‘ Court File No
    27-CR-20-12646 Filed in District Court State of Minnesota Filed in Distrlct Court 4/19/2021 9:21 AM State of Minnesota ‘ I APR 1 9 2021 ’ STATE OF MINNESOTA DISTRICT CSURT I COUNTY OF HENNEPIN FOURTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT STATE OF MINNESOTA, Plaintiff, JURY INSTRUCTIONS vs. DEREK MICHAEL CHAUVIN, ‘ Court File No. 27—CR—20-12646 Defendant. Dnties of Judge and Jury It is your duty to decide the questions of fact in this case. It is my duty to give you the rules of law you must apply in arriving at your verdict. You have now heard the evidence and soon you will hear the arguments of counsel. At this time, I will instruct you in the law applicable to this case. You must follow and apply the rules of law as I give them to you, even-if you believe the law is or should be different. You have each been given a copy of these instructions to follow along as I read and you may take your copy with you When you retire to the jury room. Nevertheless, you should listen carefully and attentively as I read them to you now. Please note that the titles of the individual sections of these instructions are not part of the instructions but merely placed as headings to assist you in finding a topic. Deciding questions of fact is your exclusive responsibility. In doing so, you must consider all the evidence you have heard and seen in this trial, and you must disregard anything you may have heard or seen elsewhere about this case.
    [Show full text]
  • Roles of Social Media in the Black Lives Matter Movement During COVID-19
    Grand Valley State University ScholarWorks@GVSU Honors Projects Undergraduate Research and Creative Practice 4-2021 Roles of Social Media in the Black Lives Matter Movement During COVID-19 Reilly E. Olson Grand Valley State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/honorsprojects Part of the Politics and Social Change Commons, Race and Ethnicity Commons, Social Justice Commons, and the Social Media Commons ScholarWorks Citation Olson, Reilly E., "Roles of Social Media in the Black Lives Matter Movement During COVID-19" (2021). Honors Projects. 838. https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/honorsprojects/838 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Undergraduate Research and Creative Practice at ScholarWorks@GVSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Projects by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@GVSU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ROLES OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN THE BLACK LIVES MATTER MOVEMENT DURING COVID-19 Reilly E. Olson Frederik Meijer Honors College Honors Thesis Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 2 Review of Literature ................................................................................................................... 5 Critical Race Theory ................................................................................................................ 8 Social media and BLM ...........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]