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John Stuart Mill's Sanction Utilitarianism
JOHN STUART MILL’S SANCTION UTILITARIANISM: A PHILOSOPHICAL AND HISTORICAL INTERPRETATION A Dissertation by DAVID EUGENE WRIGHT Submitted to the Office of Graduate and Professional Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Chair of Committee, Linda Radzik Committee Members, Clare Palmer Scott Austin R.J.Q. Adams Head of Department, Gary Varner May 2014 Major Subject: Philosophy Copyright 2014 David Eugene Wright ABSTRACT This dissertation argues for a particular interpretation of John Stuart Mill’s utilitarianism, namely that Mill is best read as a sanction utilitarian. In general, scholars commonly interpret Mill as some type of act or rule utilitarian. In making their case for these interpretations, it is also common for scholars to use large portions of Mill’s Utilitarianism as the chief source of insight into his moral theory. By contrast, I argue that Utilitarianism is best read as an ecumenical text where Mill explains and defends the general tenets of utilitarianism rather than setting out his own preferred theory. The exception to this ecumenical approach to the text comes in the fifth chapter on justice which, I argue on textual and historical grounds, outlines the central features of Mill’s utilitarianism. With this understanding of Utilitarianism in place, many of the passages commonly cited in favor of the previous interpretations are rendered less plausible, and interpretations emphasizing Mill’s other writings are strengthened. Using this methodology, I critique four of the most prominent act or rule utilitarian interpretations of Mill’s moral theory. I then provide an interpretation of Mill’s theory of moral obligation and utilitarianism. -
Chad Van Schoelandt
CHAD VAN SCHOELANDT Tulane University Department of Philosophy, New Orleans, LA [email protected] Employment 2015-present Assistant Professor, Tulane University, Department of Philosophy 2016-present Affiliated Fellow, George Mason University, F. A. HayeK Program for Advanced Study in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics Areas of Specialization Social and Political Philosophy Ethics Agency and Responsibility Philosophy, Politics & Economics Areas of Competence Applied Ethics (esp. Business, Environmental, Bio/Medical) History of Modern Philosophy Moral Psychology Education Ph.D., University of Arizona, Philosophy, 2015 M.A., University of Wisconsin - MilwauKee, Philosophy, 2010 B.A. (High Honors), University of California, Davis, Philosophy (political science minor), 2006 Publications Articles “Moral Accountability and Social Norms” Social Philosophy & Policy, Vol. 35, Issue 1, Spring 2018 “Consensus on What? Convergence for What? Four Models of Political Liberalism” (with Gerald Gaus) Ethics, Vol. 128, Issue 1, 2017: pp. 145-72 “Justification, Coercion, and the Place of Public Reason” Philosophical Studies, 172, 2015: pp. 1031-1050 “MarKets, Community, and Pluralism” The Philosophical Quarterly, Discussion, 64(254), 2014: pp. 144-151 "Political Liberalism, Ethos Justice, and Gender Equality" (with Blain Neufeld) Law and Philosophy 33(1), 2014: pp. 75-104 Chad Van Schoelandt CV Page 2 of 4 Book Chapters “A Public Reason Approach to Religious Exemption” Philosophy and Public Policy, Andrew I. Cohen (ed.), Rowman and Littlefield International, -
Cv Langsam.Pdf
CV Harold Langsam Professor of Philosophy Corcoran Department of Philosophy 120 Cocke Hall University of Virginia P.O. Box 400780 Charlottesville, VA 22904-4780 (434) 924-6920 (Office) (434) 979-2880 (Home) [email protected] Employment: Professor of Philosophy, University of Virginia (2011-) Associate Professor of Philosophy, University of Virginia (2001-2011). Assistant Professor of Philosophy, University of Virginia (1994-2001). Mellon Postdoctoral Teaching and Research Fellow, Department of Philosophy, Cornell University (1994-95). Publications: Book The Wonder of Consciousness: Understanding the Mind through Philosophical Reflection (Cambridge: MIT Press, 2011). Reviews: Ethics and Medicine, Mind, Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews, Philosophical Quarterly Articles “McDowell’s Infallibilism and the Nature of Knowledge,” Synthese, http://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-020-02682-4. “Why Intentionalism Cannot Explain Phenomenal Character,” Erkenntnis 85 (2020): 375-389. “Nietzsche and Value Creation: Subjectivism, Self-Expression, and Strength,” Inquiry 61 (2018): 100-113. “The Intuitive Case for Naïve Realism,” Philosophical Explorations 20 (2017): 106-122. “A Defense of McDowell’s Response to the Sceptic,” Acta Analytica 29 (2014): 43-59. “A Defense of Restricted Phenomenal Conservatism,” Philosophical Papers 42 (2013): 315-340. "Rationality, Justification, and the Internalism/Externalism Debate," Erkenntnis 68 (2008): 79- 101. "Why I Believe in an External World," Metaphilosophy 37 (2006): 652-672. "Consciousness, Experience, and Justification," Canadian Journal of Philosophy 32 (2002): 1- 28. "Externalism, Self-Knowledge, and Inner Observation," Australasian Journal of Philosophy 80 (2002): 42-61. "Strategy for Dualists," Metaphilosophy 32 (2001): 395-418. "Pain, Personal Identity, and the Deep Further Fact," Erkenntnis 54 (2001): 247-271. "Experiences, Thoughts, and Qualia," Philosophical Studies 99 (2000): 269-295. -
Jon Garthoff
Jon Garthoff University of Tennessee Email: [email protected] Department of Philosophy Mobile: 773.236.6206 801 McClung Tower 555 W. Jackson Ave. #602 Knoxville TN 37996 USA Knoxville TN 37902 USA Employment Assistant Professor, University of Tennessee Department of Philosophy, August 2011- present. Director of Graduate Studies, August 2013-present. Assistant Professor, Northwestern University Department of Philosophy, September 2005-August 2011. Visiting Assistant Professor, University of Chicago Department of Philosophy, September 2007-December 2007. Postdoctoral Fellow, Judd and Marjorie Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences, Northwestern University, August 2004-August 2005. Education Ph.D. in Philosophy, University of California at Los Angeles, December 2004. Dissertation – The Embodiment of Morality. Committee: Prof. Barbara Herman (co-director), Prof. Seana Shiffrin (co-director), Prof. Calvin Normore (member), and Prof. Stephen Gardbaum (member). Proposition – Harms Without States: A Defense of the Possibility of Posthumous Harm. Committee: Prof. Seana Shiffrin (adviser) and Prof. Barbara Herman (second reader). A.B. in Philosophy summa cum laude, Princeton University, June 1997. Senior Thesis – Resisting Skepticism About Meaning. Committee: Prof. Scott Soames (adviser) and Prof. John Burgess (second reader). Areas of Expertise Principal Areas of Specialization: Ethical Theory, Political Philosophy, History of Ethical Theory and Political Philosophy. Further Areas of Research/Graduate Teaching Competences: Philosophy of Law, Philosophy of Mind, Metaethics. Undergraduate Teaching Competences: Epistemology, History of Philosophy, Applied Ethics. Current Research ‘Animal Punishment’, under review. ‘Decomposing Legal Personhood’, under review. ‘Worldview Adoption as a Special Psychology’, under review. Curriculum Vitae – Jon Garthoff – April 2016 Publications Essays ‘Against the Construction of Ethical Standing’. Forthcoming in Kant on Animals, Eds. -
Logical Reasoning
updated: 11/29/11 Logical Reasoning Bradley H. Dowden Philosophy Department California State University Sacramento Sacramento, CA 95819 USA ii Preface Copyright © 2011 by Bradley H. Dowden This book Logical Reasoning by Bradley H. Dowden is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions: (1) Attribution You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author, namely by citing his name, the book title, and the relevant page numbers (but not in any way that suggests that the book Logical Reasoning or its author endorse you or your use of the work). (2) Noncommercial You may not use this work for commercial purposes (for example, by inserting passages into a book that is sold to students). (3) No Derivative Works You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. An earlier version of the book was published by Wadsworth Publishing Company, Belmont, California USA in 1993 with ISBN number 0-534-17688-7. When Wadsworth decided no longer to print the book, they returned their publishing rights to the original author, Bradley Dowden. If you would like to suggest changes to the text, the author would appreciate your writing to him at [email protected]. iii Praise Comments on the 1993 edition, published by Wadsworth Publishing Company: "There is a great deal of coherence. The chapters build on one another. The organization is sound and the author does a superior job of presenting the structure of arguments. -
Unity of Mind, Temporal Awareness, and Personal Identity
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, IRVINE THE LEGACY OF HUMEANISM: UNITY OF MIND, TEMPORAL AWARENESS, AND PERSONAL IDENTITY DISSERTATION submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in Philosophy by Daniel R. Siakel Dissertation Committee: Professor David Woodruff Smith, Chair Professor Sven Bernecker Associate Professor Marcello Oreste Fiocco Associate Professor Clinton Tolley 2016 © 2016 Daniel R. Siakel DEDICATION To My mother, Anna My father, Jim Life’s original, enduring constellation. And My “doctor father,” David Who sees. “We think that we can prove ourselves to ourselves. The truth is that we cannot say that we are one entity, one existence. Our individuality is really a heap or pile of experiences. We are made out of experiences of achievement, disappointment, hope, fear, and millions and billions and trillions of other things. All these little fragments put together are what we call our self and our life. Our pride of self-existence or sense of being is by no means one entity. It is a heap, a pile of stuff. It has some similarities to a pile of garbage.” “It’s not that everything is one. Everything is zero.” Chögyam Trungpa Rinpoche “Galaxies of Stars, Grains of Sand” “Rhinoceros and Parrot” ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS v CURRICULUM VITAE vi ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION xii INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER I: Hume’s Appendix Problem and Associative Connections in the Treatise and Enquiry §1. General Introduction to Hume’s Science of Human Nature 6 §2. Introducing Hume’s Appendix Problem 8 §3. Contextualizing Hume’s Appendix Problem 15 §4. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO the Monochroidal Artist Or
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO The Monochroidal Artist or Noctuidae, Nematodes and Glaucomic Vision [Reading the Color of Concrete Comedy in Alphonse Allais’ Album Primo-Avrilesque (1897) through Philosopher Catherine Malabou’s The New Wounded (2012)] A Thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Art History, Theory and Criticism by Emily Verla Bovino Committee in charge: Professor Jack Greenstein, Chair Professor Norman Bryson Professor Sheldon Nodelman Professor Ricardo Dominguez Professor Rae Armantrout 2013 Copyright Emily Verla Bovino, 2013 All rights reserved. The Thesis of Emily Verla Bovino is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: Chair University of California, San Diego 2013 iii EPIGRAPH PRÉFACE C’était en 18… (Ça ne nous rajeunit pas, tout cela.) Par un mien oncle, en récompense d’un troisième accessit d’instruction religieuse brillamment enlevé sur de redoutables concurrents, j’eus l’occasion de voir, avant qu’il ne partît pour l’Amérique, enlevé à coups de dollars, le célèbre tableau à la manière noire, intitulé: COMBAT DE NÈGRES DANS UNE CAVE, PENDANT LA NUIT (1) (1) On trouvera plus loin la reproduction de cette admirable toile. Nous la publions avec la permission spéciale des héritiers de l’auteur. L’impression que je ressentis à la vue de ce passionnant chef-d’oeuvre ne saurait relever d’aucune description. Ma destinée m’apparut brusquement en lettres de flammes. --Et mois aussi je serai peintre ! m’écriai-je en français (j’ignorais alors la langue italienne, en laquelle d’ailleurs je n’ai, depuis, fait aucun progrès).(1) Et quand je disais peintre, je m’entendais : je ne voulais pas parler des peintres à la façon dont on les entend les plus généralement, de ridicules artisans qui ont besoin de mille couleurs différentes pour exprimer leurs pénibles conceptions. -
Jon Garthoff
Jon Garthoff University of Tennessee Email: [email protected] Department of Philosophy Mobile: 1.773.236.6206 801 McClung Tower 555 W. Jackson Ave. #602 Knoxville TN 37996 USA Knoxville TN 37902 USA Employment Associate Professor, University of Tennessee Department of Philosophy. August 2017-present. Director of Graduate Studies, University of Tennessee Department of Philosophy. August 2018-present. Faculty Fellow, University of Tennessee Humanities Center. August 2017-July 2018. Assistant Professor, University of Tennessee Department of Philosophy. August 2011-July 2017. Director of Graduate Studies, University of Tennessee Department of Philosophy. August 2013-July 2017. Assistant Professor, Northwestern University Department of Philosophy. September 2005-August 2011. Visiting Assistant Professor, University of Chicago Department of Philosophy. September 2007-December 2007. Postdoctoral Fellow, Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences, Northwestern University. September 2004-August 2005. Education Ph.D. in Philosophy, University of California at Los Angeles, December 2004. Dissertation – The Embodiment of Morality. Committee: Prof. Barbara Herman (co-director). Prof. Seana Shiffrin (co-director). Prof. Calvin Normore (member). Prof. Stephen Gardbaum (member). Proposition – Harms Without States: A Defense of the Possibility of Posthumous Harm. Committee: Prof. Seana Shiffrin (adviser). Prof. Barbara Herman (second reader). A.B. in Philosophy summa cum laude, Princeton University, June 1997. Senior Thesis – Resisting Skepticism About Meaning. Committee: Prof. Scott Soames (adviser). Prof. John Burgess (second reader). Areas of Expertise Principal Areas of Specialization: Ethical Theory, Political Philosophy, History of Ethical Theory and Political Philosophy. Further Areas of Research/Graduate Teaching Competences: Philosophy of Law, Philosophy of Mind, Metaethics. Undergraduate Teaching Competences: Epistemology, History of Philosophy, Applied Ethics. -
Mentor Bios 2013
Mentor Bios – 2013 Workshop Amy Allen is the Parents Distinguished Research Professor in the Humanities and Professor of Philosophy and Women's and Gender Studies at Dartmouth College. Her research interests are in Contemporary Continental Philosophy, social and political theory, and feminist theory. In particular, she works at the intersection of French poststructuralism, the Frankfurt School, and feminism on topics such as power, agency, subjectivity, autonomy, history and normativity. She is the author of two books: The Power of Feminist Theory: Domination, Resistance, Solidarity (1999) and The Politics of Our Selves: Power, Autonomy, and Gender in Contemporary Critical Theory (2008). She is the Co-Editor in Chief of the journal Constellations, series editor of the Columbia University Press book series New Directions in Critical Theory, and Executive Co-director of SPEP, the Society for Phenomenology and Existential Philosophy. Louise Antony is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. She received her B.A. from Syracuse University in 1975, and her Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1982. Prof. Antony has research interests in the philosophy of mind, naturalistic epistemology, feminist theory, and the philosophy of religion. She has edited or co-edited three volumes: A Mind of One’s Own: Feminist Essays on Reason and Objectivity (with Charlotte Witt) and Chomsky and His Critics (with Norbert Hornstein), and Philosophers Without Gods: Meditations on Atheism and the Secular Life. She has contributed to the New York Times blog, “The Stone,” and to the popular website AskPhilosophers.org. Ann Cudd is University Distinguished Professor of Philosophy and Associate Dean for Humanities at the University of Kansas. -
Feminist Philosophy Comprehensive: Reading List
Feminist Philosophy Comprehensive: Reading List The main part of this list comprises readings that correspond to each of the five sections of the comprehensive exam. The Reference Books at the end of the list provide more background, but they are entirely optional. 1. Core Concepts a. Feminism Mill, J. S. “The Subjection of Women.” In Feminist Theory: A Philosophical Anthology. A. Cudd and R. Andreasen, eds. Malden, MA: Blackwell 2005: 17-26. de Beauvoir, S. “Introduction from The Second Sex.” In Cudd and Andreasen: 27-36. Truth, S. “Ar’n’t I a Woman?” In Theorizing Feminisms: A Reader. Ed. E. Hackett and S. Haslanger. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2006. 113. Tuana, N. ‘What is Feminist Philosophy?’ Philosophy in Multiple Voices. Ed. G. Yancy. Lanham MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2007. Sherwin, S. “Understanding Feminism.” In her No Longer Patient: Feminist Ethics & Health Care. Philadelphia, PA: Temple, 1992. 13-34. b. Sex and Gender Butler, J. “Introduction: Acting in Concert.” In Undoing Gender. New York: Routledge, 2004. pp. 1-16. Fausto-Sterling, A. “The Five Sexes: Why Male and Female Are Not Enough,” The Sciences 33(2), 1993: 20-24. Garry, A. “Intersectionality, Metaphors, and the Multiplicity of Gender,” Hypatia, 26(4), 2011: 826–850. Haslanger, S. “Gender and Race: (What) Are They? (What) Do We Want Them To Be?” Noûs 34(1), 2000: 31-55. Heyes, C. J. “Changing Race, Changing Sex: The Ethics of Self-Transformation,” Journal of Social Philosophy 37(2), 2006: 266-282. Jenkins, K. “Amelioration and Inclusion: Gender Identity and the Concept of Woman,” Ethics 126 (2016): 394–421. -
WILLEM A. DEVRIES Department of Philosophy University of New Hampshire Durham, NH 03824 O: (603) 862-3077 H: (603) 942-7510 [email protected]
WILLEM A. DEVRIES Department of Philosophy University of New Hampshire Durham, NH 03824 O: (603) 862-3077 H: (603) 942-7510 [email protected] Education: 1975-1981 University of Pittsburgh, Ph.D. 1976-1977 Ruhr-Universität, Bochum, Germany 1973-1975 University of Pittsburgh, M.A. 1968-1972 Haverford College, B.A. Academic Honors and Awards: 2016-17 Visiting Full Professor, University College Dublin 2014-15 Distinguished Professor Award, UNH 2014 Visiting Fellowship, Idealism & Pragmatism: Convergence or Contestation Project, University of Sheffield, England 2004-2005 Fulbright-University of Vienna Distinguished Chair in the Humanities and Social Sciences 2003 Faculty Scholars Program Grant, UNH 2001-2002 Visiting Fellow, Philosophy Programme, School of Advanced Studies, University of London 1996 ACLS Travel Grant 1994-1995 NEH Fellowship for College Teachers 1993 Humanities Center Senior Research Fellowship, UNH 1986-1987 Mellon Faculty Fellowship, Harvard University 1986-1987 Mellon Fellowship in the Humanities, University of Pennsylvania, declined 1985 NEH Summer Seminar for College Teachers, Cornell University 1982-1983 Fulbright Senior Research Fellowship, West Germany 1982-1983 Amherst College Trustee Faculty Fellowship, declined 1982 DAAD Summer Research Fellowship, declined 1978-1979 Teaching Fellow, University of Pittsburgh 1976-1977 Fulbright Doctoral Fellowship, Germany 1973-1976 Teaching Assistant, University of Pittsburgh 1972 High Honors in Philosophy, Haverford College Employment: University of New Hampshire, Professor, -
Plato's Denunciation of Rhetoric in the "Phaedrus" Author(S): Brad Mcadon Source: Rhetoric Review, Vol
Plato's Denunciation of Rhetoric in the "Phaedrus" Author(s): Brad McAdon Source: Rhetoric Review, Vol. 23, No. 1 (2004), pp. 21-39 Published by: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20176594 Accessed: 22/09/2010 21:38 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=taylorfrancis. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Taylor & Francis, Ltd. is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Rhetoric Review. http://www.jstor.org Brad McAdon University of Memphis Plato's Denunciation of Rhetoric in the Phaedrus Contrary to a prevailing view within rhetoric and composition circles thatfinds a positive view of rhetoric in the Phaedrus, / contend that Plato mockingly de nounces rhetoric in the Phaedrus.