Designing Independent Redistricting Commissions 2
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
How Does Corruption Affect the Adoption of Lobby Registers? a Comparative Analysis
Politics and Governance (ISSN: 2183–2463) 2020, Volume 8, Issue 2, Pages 116–127 DOI: 10.17645/pag.v8i2.2708 Article How Does Corruption Affect the Adoption of Lobby Registers? A Comparative Analysis Fabrizio De Francesco 1 and Philipp Trein 2,3,* 1 School of Government and Public Policy, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G42 9RJ, UK; E-Mail: [email protected] 2 Department for Actuarial Sciences, University of Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland; E-Mail: [email protected] 3 Institute of Political Studies, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland * Corresponding author Submitted: 14 December 2019 | Accepted: 19 March 2020 | Published: 28 May 2020 Abstract Recent research has demonstrated that some governments in developed democracies followed the OECD and the EU rec- ommendations to enhance transparency by adopting lobby registers, whereas other countries refrained from such mea- sures. We contribute to the literature in demonstrating how corruption is linked to the adoption of lobbying regulations. Specifically, we argue that governments regulate lobbying when they face the combination of low to moderate levels of corruption and a relatively well-developed economy. To assess this argument empirically, we compare 42 developed countries between 2000 and 2015, using multivariate logistic regressions and two illustrative case studies. The statistical analysis supports our argument, even if we include a number of control variables, such as the presence of a second par- liamentary chamber, the age of democracy, and a spatial lag. The case studies illustrate the link between anti-corruption agenda and the adoption of lobby registers. -
Lobbying, Corruption and Other Banes
IZA DP No. 3693 Lobbying, Corruption and Other Banes Nauro F. Campos Francesco Giovannoni DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES DISCUSSION PAPER September 2008 Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit Institute for the Study of Labor Lobbying, Corruption and Other Banes Nauro F. Campos Brunel University, CEPR and IZA Francesco Giovannoni University of Bristol and CMPO Discussion Paper No. 3693 September 2008 IZA P.O. Box 7240 53072 Bonn Germany Phone: +49-228-3894-0 Fax: +49-228-3894-180 E-mail: [email protected] Any opinions expressed here are those of the author(s) and not those of IZA. Research published in this series may include views on policy, but the institute itself takes no institutional policy positions. The Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) in Bonn is a local and virtual international research center and a place of communication between science, politics and business. IZA is an independent nonprofit organization supported by Deutsche Post World Net. The center is associated with the University of Bonn and offers a stimulating research environment through its international network, workshops and conferences, data service, project support, research visits and doctoral program. IZA engages in (i) original and internationally competitive research in all fields of labor economics, (ii) development of policy concepts, and (iii) dissemination of research results and concepts to the interested public. IZA Discussion Papers often represent preliminary work and are circulated to encourage discussion. Citation of such a paper should account for its provisional character. A revised version may be available directly from the author. IZA Discussion Paper No. 3693 September 2008 ABSTRACT Lobbying, Corruption and Other Banes* Although the theoretical literature often uses lobbying and corruption synonymously, the empirical literature associates lobbying with the preferred mean for exerting influence in developed countries and corruption with the preferred one in developing countries. -
Memorandum of Decision; Alaska Republican Party, Et Al. V. Alaska
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF ALASKA DAVID THOMPSON; AARON DOWNING; JIM CRAWFORD; and DISTRICT 18 of the ALASKA REPUBLICAN PARTY, Plaintiffs, Case No. 3:15-cv-00218-TMB vs. MEMORANDUM OF DECISION PAUL DAUPHINAIS, in His Official Capacity as the Executive Director of the Alaska Public Offices Commission; and MARK FISH, IRENE CATALONE, RON KING, KENNETH KIRK, and VANCE SANDERS, in Their Official Capacities as Members of the Alaska Public Offices Commission, Defendants. I. INTRODUCTION Plaintiffs David Thompson, Aaron Downing, Jim Crawford, and District 18 of the Alaska Republican Party (“District 18”) bring this lawsuit against Defendants Paul Dauphinais, Mark Fish, Irene Catalone, Ron King, Kenneth Kirk, and Vance Sanders (collectively, “Defendants” or “the State”) to challenge the constitutionality of four provisions of Alaska’s campaign finance laws under the First and Fourteenth Amendments.1 The Court called this matter for bench trial on April 25, 2016. The parties concluded their arguments and presentations of evidence on May 1 Dkt. 1 (Compl.); Dkt. 46 (First Am. Compl.). 1 Case 3:15-cv-00218-TMB Document 148 Filed 11/07/16 Page 1 of 26 3, 2016,2 and subsequently submitted post-trial briefs.3 Having carefully considered the pleadings, exhibits, trial testimony, arguments of counsel, and the applicable law, the Court makes the following findings of fact and conclusions of law.4 II. BACKGROUND In 1996, the Alaska Legislature enacted Chapter 48 SLA 1996 for the purpose of “substantially revis[ing] Alaska’s campaign -
Understanding Regulatory Capture: an Academic Perspective from the United States
Chapter 2 Understanding Regulatory Capture: An Academic Perspective from the United States Lawrence G. Baxter Duke Law School In the wake of the Financial Crisis of 2008, the About the Author: Lawrence Baxter is professor of huge Deepwater Horizon oil spill in 2010, and practice of law in the Duke Law School. He has published other industrial catastrophes, the media and extensively in the areas of United States and global academic journals are now replete with charges of banking and regulation; and administrative law. He began that industries have captured their regulators. his academic career at the University of Natal in South Africa, where he held tenure from 1978 to 1984. In 1995, There are well-documented reports of constantly Baxter joined Wachovia Bank in Charlotte, NC, serving revolving doors in which the regulators and the first as special counsel for Strategic Development and regulated frequently change places, of huge later as corporate executive vice president, founding amounts spent by industries in lobbying both Wachovia’s Emerging Businesses and Insurance Group legislators and regulators, and of close social and its first eBusiness Group. He served as chief eCommerce officer for Wachovia Corporation from 2001 relationships that exist between senior regulators to 2006 before returning to Duke in 2009. and executives. A recent Bloomberg BusinessWeek profile describes the “chummy relationship” between the chairman of Citigroup, Sometimes it seems almost as if the United States Dick Parsons, and the Secretary of the United Treasury (not to mention the staff of the White States Treasury, Timothy Geithner, whom Parsons House itself) is run by a cadre of officials who apparently calls “Timmy” – a term that one were either recently members of Goldman Sachs leading Wall Street analyst observes ‘does not or who had spent most of their waking hours exactly acknowledge the authority of the interacting with the CEOs of Goldman, JP Morgan, Secretary, a post once occupied by Alexander 1 Citi and other New York banking giants. -
Congressional Directory UTAH
274 Congressional Directory UTAH UTAH (Population 2010, 2,763,885) SENATORS MICHAEL S. LEE, Republican, of Alpine, UT; born in Mesa, AZ, June 4, 1971; education: B.S., Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 1994; J.D., Brigham Young University, 1997; pro- fessional: law clerk to Judge Dee Benson of the U.S. District Court for the District of Utah; law clerk to Judge Samuel A. Alito, Jr. on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit Court; attorney with the law firm Sidley & Austin; Assistant U.S. Attorney in Salt Lake City; general counsel to the Governor of Utah; law clerk to Supreme Court Justice Samuel A. Alito; partner at Howrey law firm; religion: Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints; married: Sharon Burr of Provo, UT; children: James, John, and Eliza; committees: chair, Joint Economic Committee; Commerce, Science, and Transportation; Energy and Natural Resources; Judiciary; elected to the U.S. Senate on November 2, 2010; reelected to the U.S. Senate on November 8, 2016. Office Listings https://lee.senate.gov https://facebook.com/senatormikelee https://twitter.com/SenMikeLee https://youtube.com/senatormikelee 361A Russell Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 .............................................. (202) 224–5444 Chief of Staff.—Allyson Bell. FAX: 228–1168 Legislative Director.—Christy Woodruff. Communications Director.—Conn Carroll. Press Secretary.—Erik Kujanpaa. Administrative Director.—Alyssa Burleson. State Director.—Robert Axson. Federal Building, 125 South State, Suite 4225, Salt Lake City, UT 84138 ........................... (801) 524–5933 Federal Building, 324 25th Street, Suite 1410, Ogden, UT 84401 ......................................... (801) 392–9633 285 West Tabernacle Street, Suite 200, St. -
Commissioner Mcdonald Named As Delegate to 2016 Republican
244 Washington St S.W. Contact: Lauren “Bubba” McDonald Georgia Public Service Atlanta, Georgia 30334 Phone: 404-463-4260 Phone: 404-656-4501 www.psc.state.ga.us Commission Toll free:1- 800-282-5813 Fax: 404-656-2341 For Immediate Release 11-16 NEWS RELEASE FROM THE OFFICE OF COMMISSIONER LAUREN “BUBBA” MCDONALD Commissioner McDonald Selected as Delegate to Republican National Convention June 7, 2016 – (ATLANTA) – The Georgia Republican Party Convention has selected Commissioner Lauren “Bubba” McDonald as one of 31 Georgia Republican Party delegates to the Republican National Convention in Cleveland, Ohio from July 18-21, 2016. McDonald will be an at-large delegate. McDonald is currently the Vice-chair of the Georgia Public Service Commission. McDonald serves as a state co-chair in the Georgians for Trump organization. As the only elected statewide constitutional officer to have endorsed Donald Trump, McDonald will use that influence with the Trump organization to benefit the Georgia Republican Party and the citizens of Georgia should Trump win the nomination and be elected President. This is Commissioner McDonald’s first ever selection as a delegate to a National Convention. “This is a great honor and I am proud to represent my state and my party at this convention,” said McDonald. “It has always been a dream of mine to someday attend the convention as a full- fledged delegate.” Since 2008 McDonald has run two successful statewide elections as a Republican representing District Four. McDonald was first appointed to the Georgia Public Service Commission in 1998 by Governor Zell Miller. Since 1992, McDonald has helped to finance and recruit Republicans for office. -
("DSCC") Files This Complaint Seeking an Immediate Investigation by the 7
COMPLAINT BEFORE THE FEDERAL ELECTION CBHMISSIOAl INTRODUCTXON - 1 The Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee ("DSCC") 7-_. J _j. c files this complaint seeking an immediate investigation by the 7 c; a > Federal Election Commission into the illegal spending A* practices of the National Republican Senatorial Campaign Committee (WRSCIt). As the public record shows, and an investigation will confirm, the NRSC and a series of ostensibly nonprofit, nonpartisan groups have undertaken a significant and sustained effort to funnel "soft money101 into federal elections in violation of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, as amended or "the Act"), 2 U.S.C. 5s 431 et seq., and the Federal Election Commission (peFECt)Regulations, 11 C.F.R. 85 100.1 & sea. 'The term "aoft money" as ueed in this Complaint means funds,that would not be lawful for use in connection with any federal election (e.g., corporate or labor organization treasury funds, contributions in excess of the relevant contribution limit for federal elections). THE FACTS IN TBIS CABE On November 24, 1992, the state of Georgia held a unique runoff election for the office of United States Senator. Georgia law provided for a runoff if no candidate in the regularly scheduled November 3 general election received in excess of 50 percent of the vote. The 1992 runoff in Georg a was a hotly contested race between the Democratic incumbent Wyche Fowler, and his Republican opponent, Paul Coverdell. The Republicans presented this election as a %ust-win81 election. Exhibit 1. The Republicans were so intent on victory that Senator Dole announced he was willing to give up his seat on the Senate Agriculture Committee for Coverdell, if necessary. -
Box Number: M 17 (Otw./R?C<O R 15
This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics REMOVAL NOTICE Removed from: S\>QQClt\es, j'Ot1Lt Mc..C.luv\Uj I ( 1 'f<-f Accession: Box Number: m17 (otw./r?C<O r 15 z,cr ~ fftt«r Rt (Jub/t'c CV1 Removed to: Oversized Photographs Box I (Circle one) Oversized Publications Box Campaign Material Box Oversized Newsprint Box Personal Effects Box Mem~rabilia Btm- _:£__ Oversized Flats [Posters, Handbills, etc] Box Political Cartoons Box -- Textiles Box Photograph Collection Box \ ,,,,,,,.... 4" Size: X , 2 5 >< • 7J Format: Pi v'\ Description: Ret k~v\o.>1 Dat~: rn4 > ol ""'~\ t ~', Subject Terms (ifanyJ. Restrictions: none Remarks: Place one copy with removed item Place one copy in original folder File one copy in file Page 1 of 188 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics REMOVAL NOTICE Date: from: ~pe (!c_~J Jt:'~C. e rf)c C..lun ji l'7°1 Accession: Box Number: B 0 ~ \ t ro 'I"' l'l • l 5 6L/ /;;Ff So'"":t-h.v\V"'\ 'R-e._plA l; co-"' ~~~~ Removed to: Oversized Photographs Box C.O~t-('U"UL.. ( C ircle one) Oversized Publications Box Campaign Material Box Oversized Newsprint Box Personal Effects Box Memorabilia -:tJ1f X Oversized Flats [Posters, Handbills, etc] Box __ Political Cartoons Box Textiles Box Photograph Collection Box Restrictions: none Remarks: Place one copy with removed item Place one copy in original folder File one copy in file Page 2 of 188 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu WH"A T , S .INN AT ENGL ..ISH MANOR AND LA.KE .RA.BUN .INNS ..IN 1 994 FOR THOSE OF YOU #HO HAVEN'T BEEN OUR t;UESTS IN THE PAST OR HAVEN'T VISITED US RECENTLY, ENt;LISH ANO I #OULO LIKE TO ACQUAINT YOU ANO BRINE; YOU UP TO DATE. -
Research Report Report Number 704, November 2011 Nominating Candidates the Politics and Process of Utah’S Unique Convention and Primary System
Research Report Report Number 704, November 2011 Nominating Candidates The Politics and Process of Utah’s Unique Convention and Primary System HIGHLIGHTS For most of its history, Utah has used a convention- g Utah is one of only seven states that still uses a primary system to nominate candidates for elected office. convention, and the only one that allows political parties to preclude a primary election for major In the spring of election years, citizens in small caucus offices if candidates receive enough delegate votes. g Utah adopted a direct primary in 1937, a system meetings held throughout the state elect delegates to which lasted 10 years. represent them at county and state conventions. County g In 1947, the Legislature re-established a caucus- convention system. If a candidate obtained 80% or conventions nominate candidates for races solely within more of the delegates’ votes in the convention, he or she was declared the nominee without a primary. the county boundaries, while the state convention is used g In the 1990s, the Legislature granted more power to the parties to manage their conventions. In to nominate candidates for statewide offices or those 1996, the then-70% threshold to avoid a primary was lowered to 60% by the Democratic Party. The that serve districts that span multiple counties. At these Republican Party made the same change in 1999. conventions, delegates nominate candidates to compete g Utah’s historically high voter turnout rates have consistently declined in recent decades. In 1960, for their party’s nomination in the primary election, or, 78.3% of the voting age population voted in the general election. -
A Resolution to Honor the “Saint of the Republican Party” Myrna Maynard
A Resolution to Honor the “Saint of the Republican Party” Myrna Maynard Whereas, after her arrival in Alaska in 1961 from Johannesburg, South Africa, Myrna took up community volunteerism in addition to raising her family. Through those efforts, she found her calling in Alaska politics. She volunteered for her first campaign in 1968 for Senator Ted Stevens. This calling and the desire to vote, lead her to become a United States citizen in 1985. Whereas, Myrna spent countless hours working with Republican candidates, offering praise and rebuke as needed. She was so well known for her outstanding positions that she received a proclamation from Mayor Knowles regarding her "verbal vigilance" on her 50th birthday. Whereas, her firm stance and no-nonsense approach made her the ideal person to take up the responsibilities of “Gatekeeper” for both Senate President Drue Pearce and House Speaker Gail Phillips. If you wanted to see her charge, you made an appointment and you arrived on time. This policy applied to everyone, family and friends included. Whereas, “Mean Myrna” was not just her email address, it was her armor against the foolhardy. Her wit and wisdom were freely given as was her praise; but, do something she did not agree with and you would find yourself on the other side of “Mean Myrna”. This is not an experience you would repeat. Whereas, after her time as Legislative Aide and Gatekeeper, Myrna devoted her time and energy to many republican candidates as their Treasurer and guru of all things APOC and FEC. She devoted her time hand-entering thousands of records of donations for individual candidates, oftentimes with her beloved husband, Ken, helping at her side. -
Briefing Paper Non-Commission
Briefing Paper: Accepting Publicly Submitted Redistricting Plans for the Districting and Apportionment Commission by Rachel Weiss, Research Analyst May 2011 Introduction It is likely that individuals and interested groups will develop redistricting maps for the Districting and Apportionment Commission's consideration. It is also likely that the commission will want to review some of these plans more seriously than others. Given these realities, having policies established that specify when and in what manner an individual or interest group may submit a plan will allow the commission to manage its most limited resource: time. This paper is designed to help commissioners to develop an understanding of the issue, to provide background on how other states with similarly structured commissions handle redistricting plans submitted by the public, and to offer questions the commissioners should consider before adopting a policy to guide public submissions. At a minimum, the commission should accept maps -- computer generated or not, partial or statewide -- from interested individuals and organizations and enter those received into the permanent record, as with any other type of public comment. However, commissioners might also want to use a public submission -- or part of one -- as one of several plans on which it solicits public comment in a series of statewide public hearings or as the one it ultimately submits to the Legislature. In that case, the commission should consider adopting policies to guide submission of the plans from individuals and interested groups. In addition to helping staff and commissioners budget time, well-considered policies will help the public understand when and how to submit maps, including the requested formats. -
Pro-Israel PAC Contributions to 2012 Candidates
ELECTION WATCH By Janet McMahon More Secretive Than Stealth PACs: Super PACs and 501(c)(4)s Financing 2012 Presidential Race ith the exception of a measly W$250 given to former Republi - TOP TEN 2012 AND CAREER RECIPIENTS OF can presidential candidate and self- PRO -I SRAEL PAC F UNDS proclaimed intellectual Newt Gingrich, the two dozen-plus pro-Israel political Compiled by Hugh Galford action committees (PACs) whose con - tributions to 2012 federal candidates HOUSE: CURRENT RACES SENATE: CURRENT RACES are summarized on these pages made no contributions to candidates for the Ros-Lehtinen, Ileana (R-FL) $49,500 Berkley, Shelley (D-NV) $63,500 highest office of all —the presidency of Engel, Eliot L. (D-NY) 31,000 Casey, Robert P., Jr. (D-PA) 60,400 the United States. That this is not an Rothman, Steven R. (D-NJ) 30,000 Cardin, Benjamin L. (D-MD) 55,680 anomaly points to the fact that, as far Hoyer, Steny H. (D-MD) 29,250 Menendez, Robert (D-NJ) 55,000 as Israel is concerned, Congress is Berman, Howard L. (D-CA) 25,500 Klobuchar, Amy J. (D-MN) 45,000 where the action is —at least when it Wasserman-Schultz, Debbie (D-FL) 21,000 McCaskill, Claire (D-MO) 44,500 comes to money. Not only do the for - Lowey, Nita M. (D-NY) 18,000 Nelson, Bill (D-FL) 43,650 eign country’s acolytes in the House Andrews, Robert E. (D-NJ) 16,500 Stabenow, Debbie (D-MI) 39,800 and Senate make sure that Israel re - Smith, D.