Banded Gila Monster Bobcat Cactus Wren Coyote Kangaroo

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Banded Gila Monster Bobcat Cactus Wren Coyote Kangaroo Armadillo Banded Gila Bobcat Cactus Wren Lizard Monster Armadillos feed on earthworms, scorpions, spiders, some fruit and vegetable matter such as Their favorite types prey are berries and tender roots in leaf rabbit and hare, chipmunk, The Cactus Wren mainly eats mold, skinks, lizards, small The Gila monster feeds on bird ground squirrel, birds, mice, insects like ants, beetles, frogs, and snakes, as well as the and reptile eggs, and sometimes rats, and lizards and the grasshoppers, wasps, fruits, eggs of these animals. on small birds, mammals, frogs, occasional small deer. seeds, and sometimes a tree frog lizards, insects, and carrion. or lizard. Coyote Bighorn Sheep Kangaroo Rat Desert Tortoise They feed on annual wildflowers, such as desert dandelions, gilias, phacelias, Coyotes eat mostly rabbits and The eat grasses, sedges, and The kangaroo rat mostly coreopsis, alkali goldfields and rodents and will eat insects and forbs. They will also eat shrubs eats seeds, leaves, stems many other species. They also reptiles. They also hunt and trees like the desert and insects. eat annual and perennial antelope, goats, sheep, and ironwood when their preferred grasses and fresh pads and buds other animals. Coyotes will also food is scarce. of some species of cactus. eat fruits and nuts. Javelina Cactus Sonoran Sonoran Ferruginous Desert Toad Pronghorn . Pygmy Owl Antelope The javelina eats cacti, grass, bulbs, berries, flowers, They mostly eat large mushrooms, and fruit, which is They eat many grasses including easy for them to get in their They eat birds, lizards, insects, crickets, but sometimes a sagebrush, antelope bitterbrush, habitat. small mammals, frogs and pinky or a hopper mouse. cheatgrass, Indian rice grass, earthworms. and crested wheat grass. Thorny Devil Fennec Fox Scorpion Great Road Runner Thorny Devils live on a diet Scorpions survive on various They mainly eat meat, insects, such as crickets and of nothing but small black They eats rodents, insects, birds, small animals, such as rodents. meaning lizards, mice, ants. eggs of birds, insects, desert They also eat lizards and other birds, snakes and vegetation, grasses, roots, fruits spiders. bugs. and berries. .
Recommended publications
  • 6.5 Coastal Cactus Wren (Campylorhynchus Brunneicapillus Sandiegensis) – Category SO Management Units with Known Occurrences
    Volume 2D: Goals and Objectives for Species Focus Management Species 6.0 Birds 6.5 Coastal Cactus Wren (Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus sandiegensis) – Category SO Management Units with Known Occurrences Coastal cactus wrens are restricted to cactus-dominated coastal sage scrub habitats in Southern California, from Ventura south to San Diego County and inland to western San Bernardino and western Riverside Counties. These wrens differ ecologically from more common desert wrens in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Coastal cactus wrens began significantly declining in San Diego County in the early 1980s due to habitat loss to agriculture and urban development (Rea and Weaver 1990). By 1990 there was a 33% population decline from the previous decade as a result of the loss of coastal birds and smaller populations, and a decline in abundance of remaining populations. Coastal cactus wren surveys and cactus mapping were implemented on Conserved Lands in the MSPA in 2009 and 2011 (USFWS 2011). Cactus wrens were documented on Conserved Lands in MUs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 (see Occurrence Table and online map: http://arcg.is/2kU1bka). A range-wide genetics and banding study was conducted across occupied cactus scrub habitats in 2011–2013 by USGS to determine coastal cactus wren population genetic structure, connectivity, and genetic diversity in Southern California (Barr et al. 2015). The study found 3 main genetic clusters in San Diego County: Otay; San Diego/El Cajon (Sweetwater/Encanto/Lake Jennings); and San Pasqual. In the San Diego/El Cajon genetic cluster, wrens in the Sweetwater River watershed are connected to occurrences in Fletcher Hills and Lake Jennings to the northeast in MU4 and to occurrences in Encanto Canyon and other urban canyons to the west in MU2.
    [Show full text]
  • Landbird Monitoring in the Sonoran Desert Network 2012 Annual Report
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Landbird Monitoring in the Sonoran Desert Network 2012 Annual Report Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/SODN/NRTR—2013/744 ON THE COVER Hooded Oriole (Icterus cucullatus). Photo by Moez Ali. Landbird Monitoring in the Sonoran Desert Network 2012 Annual Report Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/SODN/NRTR—2013/744 Authors Moez Ali Rocky Mountain Bird Observatory 230 Cherry Street, Suite 150 Fort Collins, Colorado 80521 Kristen Beaupré National Park Service Sonoran Desert Network 7660 E. Broadway Blvd, Suite 303 Tucson, Arizona 85710 Patricia Valentine-Darby University of West Florida Department of Biology 11000 University Parkway Pensacola, Florida 32514 Chris White Rocky Mountain Bird Observatory 230 Cherry Street, Suite 150 Fort Collins, Colorado 80521 Project Contact Robert E. Bennetts National Park Service Southern Plains Network Capulin Volcano National Monument PO Box 40 Des Moines, New Mexico 88418 May 2013 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colora- do, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource manage- ment, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Technical Report Series is used to disseminate results of scientific studies in the physical, biological, and social sciences for both the advancement of science and the achievement of the National Park Service mission.
    [Show full text]
  • Prolonged Poststrike Elevation in Tongue-Flicking Rate with Rapid Onset in Gila Monster, <Emphasis Type="Italic">
    Journal of Chemical Ecology, Vol. 20. No. 11, 1994 PROLONGED POSTSTRIKE ELEVATION IN TONGUE- FLICKING RATE WITH RAPID ONSET IN GILA MONSTER, Heloderma suspectum: RELATION TO DIET AND FORAGING AND IMPLICATIONS FOR EVOLUTION OF CHEMOSENSORY SEARCHING WILLIAM E. COOPER, JR. I'* CHRISTOPHER S. DEPERNO I and JOHNNY ARNETT 2 ~Department of Biology Indiana University-Purdue University Fort Wayne Fort Wayne. bldiana 46805 2Department of Herpetology Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden Cincinnati, Ohio 45220 (Received May 6, 1994; accepted June 27, 1994) Abstract--Experimental tests showed that poststrike elevation in tongue-flick- ing rate (PETF) and strike-induced chemosensory searching (SICS) in the gila monster last longer than reported for any other lizard. Based on analysis of numbers of tongue-flicks emitted in 5-rain intervals, significant PETF was detected in all intervals up to and including minutes 41~-5. Using 10-rain intervals, PETF lasted though minutes 46-55. Two of eight individuals con- tinued tongue-flicking throughout the 60 rain after biting prey, whereas all individuals ceased tongue-flicking in a control condition after minute 35. The apparent presence of PETF lasting at least an hour in some individuals sug- gests that there may be important individual differences in duration of PETF. PETF and/or SICS are present in all families of autarchoglossan lizards stud- ied except Cordylidae, the only family lacking lingually mediated prey chem- ical discrimination. However, its duration is known to be greater than 2-rain only in Helodermatidae and Varanidae, the living representatives of Vara- noidea_ That prolonged PETF and S1CS are typical of snakes provides another character supporting a possible a varanoid ancestry for Serpentes.
    [Show full text]
  • Coyote Raid in Cactus Canyon Written and Illustrated by Jim Arnosky
    Coyote Raid in Cactus Canyon Written and Illustrated by Jim Arnosky Lesson plan by Linda Troutt A group of bullying coyotes chases the native wildlife in Cactus Canyon. When there are no more animals to chase, they brawl among themselves, disturbing a nearby rattlesnake. The coyotes back down, run away and all the animals come back out again to a peaceful canyon. Language Arts Reading/Literature Standard 5: Comprehension/Critical Literacy 3. a. Retell or act out narrative text by identifying story elements and sequencing the events. Using stick puppets made from pictures, the students will act out the actions of the animals in the story. The students may research the animals and create their own puppet face, or photos may be printed from the internet. Cut out and attach the pictures to a popsicle stick, ruler, or tongue depressor. Resources: Deserts by Nicola Davies. Kingfisher, 2005. The Dry Desert : a Web of Life by Philip Johansson. Enslow, 2004. Life in the Desert by Gerald Legg. Children’s Press, 2005. A Walk in the Desert by Rebecca L. Johnson. Carolrhoda Books, 2001 http://www.desertanimals.net/index.html http://www.enchantedlearning.com/coloring/desert.shtml coyote: http://sdsnake.com/Coyote/Coyote6RC.jpg cactus wren: http://caplter.asu.edu/explorers/protocol/birds/cactuswren.htm cottontail: http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.saguaro- juniper.com/i_and_i/mammals/rabbits%26hares/06- 05cottont_4762.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.saguaro- juniper.com/i_and_i/mammals/rabbits%26hares/cottontail.html&h=365&w=720&sz=44&tbnid= iWEatBOEsesJ::&tbnh=71&tbnw=140&prev=/images%3Fq%3Ddesert%2Brabbit&hl=en&sa= X&oi=image_result&resnum=3&ct=image&cd=1 gambrel quail: http://www.finatic-photography.com/birds/gambrelsquail/slides/IMG_5062_04a.html antelope squirrel: http://fireflyforest.net/firefly/2005/05/05/harris-antelope-squirrel/ rattlesnake: http://www.fws.gov/southwest/es/arizona/images/SpeciesImages/JServoss/Sonoran_Sidewinder2 .jpg Visual Art Standard 3: Visual Art Expression 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Colouration Is Probably Used to Warn Off Predators. Contrasting
    p lJp Front ne misty morning, while camp cl near a . adu ational Park, I was lucky enoug bi11 ab on,,a in Kak . h to . ellied Sea-Eagle catch mg its first meal of the witnes s a White-b . ama IJ1g Sight, as seem1 gly f m OU� day. Jt was an � � . rn of . swooped !own, th1 ust its nowhere a massive bird : talons 111�0 a large silver fish. In the the water and pulled out same fluid to a nearby perch and proceeded to 1110tion it then flew . tear its catch apart. After weeks of seemg t h ese b'1r d s perched sile ntly along the rivers of the far orthern Territory, it wa thrilling to finally see one hunting. Penny Olsen ha studied so A shower of airborne droplets trail a White-bellied Sea-Eagle as it these magnificent birds for over 15 year don't miss her struggles to gain height, a fish firmly grasped in both feet. article "Winged Pirates" as it provides a view into the world of tlie White-bellied Sea-Eagle-and includes her own fir t-hand full of vicious pointed teeth. Related to modern-day snakes, experience of the power of those massive talons. these reptiles propelled themselve through the water by From Sea-Eagles to sea monster , we go to Western powerful front and rear paddles, and used their teeth to crack Australia and join John Long as he describes the excitement open the hard-coiled shells of ammonites. John also describes of discovering Australia's largest and most complete keleton the other types of marine reptiles that dominated our seas at of a 1110 asaur-a ten-metre-long marine reptile with a head the time of the dinosaurs.
    [Show full text]
  • Passive Water Collection with the Integument: Mechanisms and Their Biomimetic Potential (Doi:10.1242/ Jeb.153130) Philipp Comanns
    © 2018. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd | Journal of Experimental Biology (2018) 221, jeb185694. doi:10.1242/jeb.185694 CORRECTION Correction: Passive water collection with the integument: mechanisms and their biomimetic potential (doi:10.1242/ jeb.153130) Philipp Comanns There was an error published in J. Exp. Biol. (2018) 221, jeb153130 (doi:10.1242/jeb.153130). The corresponding author’s email address was incorrect. It should be [email protected]. This has been corrected in the online full-text and PDF versions. We apologise to authors and readers for any inconvenience this may have caused. Journal of Experimental Biology 1 © 2018. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd | Journal of Experimental Biology (2018) 221, jeb153130. doi:10.1242/jeb.153130 REVIEW Passive water collection with the integument: mechanisms and their biomimetic potential Philipp Comanns* ABSTRACT 2002). Furthermore, there are also infrequent rain falls that must be Several mechanisms of water acquisition have evolved in animals considered (Comanns et al., 2016a). living in arid habitats to cope with limited water supply. They enable Maintaining a water balance in xeric habitats (see Glossary) often access to water sources such as rain, dew, thermally facilitated requires significant reduction of cutaneous water loss. Reptiles condensation on the skin, fog, or moisture from a damp substrate. commonly have an almost water-proof skin owing to integumental This Review describes how a significant number of animals – in lipids, amongst other components (Hadley, 1989). In some snakes, excess of 39 species from 24 genera – have acquired the ability to for example, the chemical removal of lipids has been shown to – passively collect water with their integument.
    [Show full text]
  • Summer 2015 3 Maricopa Audubon Society Field Trips
    The Cactus WrenNotes &•dition Announcements Volume LXIX, No. 2 Summer - 2015 Eastern Collared Lizard Photo by Brian Sullivan HeaderPrograms Author Programs are held at: Papago Buttes programs include: ongoing hands-on art Church of the Brethren, 2450 N 64th Street, projects in the Gallery; free Saturday Family Scottsdale, AZ (northwest corner of 64th Street art workshops with staff and artists; special and Oak Street, which is between Thomas Road and McDowell). Come and join us, and bring ornithology presentations by Arizona State a friend! University faculty; live bird presentations from Liberty Wildlife; and an adult lecture series called “Lifelong Learning”. September 1, 2015 An opening reception will be held on Friday, June 19, 6:00-9:00 pm. programs Plants, Puddles, and Ponds for Birds With Paul Holdeman A migratory bird soars high over the Valley, looking for respite during its long journey. A native bird seeks food, water, shelter, and a events & programs nesting site. Do you want your yard to attract these exquisite creatures? Do you want to see orioles, cardinals, warblers, and Cactus Wrens right outside your window? Whether you’re a wildlife-watcher, photographer, or just enjoy Paul Holdeman living in harmony with nature, this program will camper, and wildlife enthusiast, he spends as show you how to create your very own urban much time as possible enjoying the outdoors wildlife habitat. with his teenage son. He attended Cortez High Paul Holdeman, co-owner of The Pond School and received his Bachelor of Science Gnome, is a third-generation Arizona native. degree from Arizona State University.
    [Show full text]
  • A Nesting of the Carolina Wren
    September194X Vol. 60, No. 3 THE WILSON BULLETIN 139 A NESTING OF THE CAROLINA WREN BY MARGARET M. NICE AND RUTH H. THOMAS1 HE Carolina Wren, Thryothorus ludovicianus, charming, conspicu- T ous, and widely distributed as it is throughout southeastern United States? has been much neglected by life-history students. And this in spite of the fact that it often leaves its characteristic woods habitat to nest about buildings and even on porches. In 1946 we were able to watch one nesting of this species from the arrival of the female to the leaving of the young. The male, which had been banded March 27, 1941, near North Little Rock, Arkansas, had lost a mate in late March 1946. On April 18 we noted him bringing three wisps of.grass and placing them under the eaves of the sleeping porch. (Typically, in Ruth Thomas’ experi- ence, a male does not build until mated.) On April 19 we first saw his new mate, an unbanded bird. BUILDING THE NEST In the afternoon of April 19, the new female came onto the porch, then flew to the base of a nearby oak; the male suddenly dropped down from his perch, hitting her and giving a loud song; she answered with the typical %creech” of the female Carolina. Later we discovered them nest-hunting in a shed to the south; we removed the grape bas- kets that were stored there and hung one (partially closed with a shingle) on the sleeping porch. The next morning (April 20)) at 7: 55, both came to the porch; they entered the basket, gave little notes, then left.
    [Show full text]
  • Lizard Facts Lizards Are One of the Biggest, Most Diverse and Widespread Groups of Reptiles Found on Earth
    Lizard Facts Lizards are one of the biggest, most diverse and widespread groups of reptiles found on Earth. They are found on all continents, except Antarctica. ▪ Lizard (suborder Sauria) refer to any of the more than 5,500 species of reptiles belonging in the order Squamata (which also includes snakes). They feature in a wide variety of colors, appearance, and size. ▪ It comprises 40 different families. According to the San Diego Zoo, there are currently over 4,675 lizard species, including iguanas, chameleons, geckos, Gila monsters, monitors, and skinks. Their ancestors appeared on Earth over 200 million years ago. ▪ Lizards are scaly-skinned reptiles that are usually distinguished from snakes by the possession of legs, movable eyelids, and external ear openings. However, some traditional (that is, non-snake) lizards lack one or more of these features. ▪ Due to their smooth and shiny appearance, some lizards can appear slimy or slippery. However, their skin – like all reptiles – is actually very dry due to a lack of pores to excrete water and oils. Class: Reptilia Higher classification: Scaled reptiles Kingdom: Animalia Order: Squamata Phylum: Chordata KIDSKONNECT.COM Lizard Facts MOBILITY All lizards are capable of swimming, and a few are quite comfortable in aquatic environments. Many are also good climbers and fast sprinters. Some can even run on two legs, such as the Collared Lizard and the Spiny-Tailed Iguana. LIZARDS AND HUMANS Most lizard species are harmless to humans. Only the very largest lizard species pose any threat of death. The chief impact of lizards on humans is positive, as they are the main predators of pest species.
    [Show full text]
  • Vernacular Name GILA MONSTER
    1/6 Vernacular Name GILA MONSTER GEOGRAPHIC RANGE Southwestern U.S. and northwestern Mexico. HABITAT Succulent desert and dry sub-tropical scrubland, hillsides, rocky slopes, arroyos and canyon bottoms (mainly those with streams). CONSERVATION STATUS IUCN: Near Threatened (2016). Population Trend: Decreasing. Threats: - illegal exploitation by commercial and private collectors. - habitat destruction due to urbanization and agricultural development. COOL FACTS Their common name “Gila” refers to the Gila River Basin in the southwest U.S. Their skin consists of many round, bony scales, a feature that was common among dinosaurs, but is unusual in today's reptiles. The Gila monster and the Mexican beaded lizard are the only lizards known to be venomous. Both live in North America. Gila monsters are the largest lizards native to the U.S. Gila monsters may bite and not let go, continuing to chew and, thereby, inject more venom into their victims. Venom is released from the venom glands (modified salivary glands) into the lower jaws and travels up grooves on the outside of the teeth and into the victims as the Gila monsters bite. The lizards lack the musculature to forcibly inject the venom; instead the venom is propelled from the gland to the tooth by chewing. Capillary action brings the venom out of the tooth and into the victim. Gila monsters have been observed to flip over while biting the victim, presumably to aid the flow of the venom into the wound. Bites are painful, but rarely fatal to humans in good health. While the bites can overpower predators and prey, they are rarely fatal to humans in good health although humans may suffer pain, edema, bleeding, nausea and vomiting.
    [Show full text]
  • Land for Wildlife News, Alice Springs, NT
    LLAA NNDD FFOORR WWIILLDDLLIIFFEE NNEE WWSS Newsletter of the Land for Wildli fe Scheme in Alice Springs Municipality, NT Vol.1 No.10 December 2004 Land for Wildlife Update In this Issue Another year is almost over, a big thanks to those who Land for Wildlife Update 1 have attended the workshops held throughout the year ALEC 1 Lower Todd Land Care Group 1 and continued to develop or conserve their property for wildlife habitat. Also welcome to those new Books Worth a Look 1 members of 2004. There are now 35 Land for Wildlife properties registered with several waiting to be Spotlight on : Weeds Weeds Weeds 2 assessed. A list of all the members to date is included LfW ers 4 in the Newsletter. Also, what was the coordinator team of Danae, Kim and Bill is now just Kim and Bill Watch for : with Danae moving on to the CLC and Yuendemu. Thorny Devil 4 We have been advised of partial funding for next year Short-beaked Echidna 5 by Envirofund and this is in the process of confirmation. We hope you all enjoy your Christmas Workshops & Events 6 and summer break and we look forward to another year of Land for Wildlife. Arid Lands Environment Centre has reactivated with Books Worth a Look new Coordinator John Brisbin. Lots has happened in the last week down at ALEC with a threat to their commercial operations at the town tip, featuring the Bowerbird Tip Shop. ASTCouncil intend to remove salvage rights from the Bowerbird tip shop and hand them over to Wastemaster which would finish the Tip Bush tracks: shortcuts to vegetation Shop operation.
    [Show full text]
  • Western Birds-43(3)-Webcomp.Pdf
    Volume 43, Number 3, 2012 Fall Bird Migration on Santa Barbara Island, California Nick Lethaby, Wes Fritz, Paul W. Collins, and Peter Gaede.......118 A Population Census of the Cactus Wren in Coastal Los Angeles County Daniel S. Cooper, Robert A. Hamilton, and Shannon D. Lucas .............................................................151 The 36th Annual Report of the California Bird Records Committee: 2010 Records Oscar Johnson, Brian L. Sullivan, and Guy McCaskie ...................................................................164 NOTES Snowy Plover Buried Alive by Wind-Blown Sand J. Daniel Farrar, Adam A. Kotaich, David J. Lauten, Kathleen A. Castelein, and Eleanor P. Gaines ..............................................................189 In Memoriam: Clifford R. Lyons Jon Winter .................................192 Featured Photo: Multiple Color Abnormalities in a Wintering Mew Gull Jeff N. Davis and Len Blumin ................................193 Front cover photo by © Robert H. Doster of Chico, California: Short-tailed Albatross (Phoebastria albatrus), offshore of Ft. Bragg, Mendocino County, California, 20 May 2012. Since the species was brought to the brink of extinction in the 1930s, it has recovered to the point where small numbers are seen regularly in the northeastern Pacific and one pair colonized Midway Atoll, fledging young in 2011 and 2012. Back cover: “Featured Photo” by © Len Blumin of Mill Valley, California: Aberrant Mew Gull (Larus canus) at Las Gallinas wastewater ponds in Terra Linda, Marin County, California,
    [Show full text]