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Manual De Referencia De GNU Guix Uso Del Gestor De Paquetes Funcional GNU Guix

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Manual De Referencia De GNU Guix Uso Del Gestor De Paquetes Funcional GNU Guix Manual de referencia de GNU Guix Uso del gestor de paquetes funcional GNU Guix. Las desarrolladoras de GNU Guix Edici´on1.3.0 20 May 2021 Copyright c 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Ludovic Court`es Copyright c 2013, 2014, 2016 Andreas Enge Copyright c 2013 Nikita Karetnikov Copyright c 2014, 2015, 2016 Alex Kost Copyright c 2015, 2016 Mathieu Lirzin Copyright c 2014 Pierre-Antoine Rault Copyright c 2015 Taylan Ulrich Bayırlı/Kammer Copyright c 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021 Leo Famulari Copyright c 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Ricardo Wurmus Copyright c 2016 Ben Woodcroft Copyright c 2016, 2017, 2018, 2021 Chris Marusich Copyright c 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Efraim Flashner Copyright c 2016 John Darrington Copyright c 2016, 2017 Nikita Gillmann Copyright c 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Jan Nieuwenhuizen Copyright c 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Julien Lepiller Copyright c 2016 Alex ter Weele Copyright c 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Christopher Baines Copyright c 2017, 2018, 2019 Cl´ement Lassieur Copyright c 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021 Mathieu Othacehe Copyright c 2017 Federico Beffa Copyright c 2017, 2018 Carlo Zancanaro Copyright c 2017 Thomas Danckaert Copyright c 2017 humanitiesNerd Copyright c 2017, 2021 Christopher Lemmer Webber Copyright c 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Marius Bakke Copyright c 2017, 2019, 2020 Hartmut Goebel Copyright c 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021 Maxim Cournoyer Copyright c 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Tobias Geerinckx-Rice Copyright c 2017 George Clemmer Copyright c 2017 Andy Wingo Copyright c 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Arun Isaac Copyright c 2017 nee Copyright c 2018 Rutger Helling Copyright c 2018, 2021 Oleg Pykhalov Copyright c 2018 Mike Gerwitz Copyright c 2018 Pierre-Antoine Rouby Copyright c 2018, 2019 G´abor Boskovits Copyright c 2018, 2019, 2020 Florian Pelz Copyright c 2018 Laura Lazzati Copyright c 2018 Alex Vong Copyright c 2019 Josh Holland Copyright c 2019, 2020 Diego Nicola Barbato Copyright c 2019 Ivan Petkov Copyright c 2019 Jakob L. Kreuze Copyright c 2019 Kyle Andrews Copyright c 2019 Alex Griffin Copyright c 2019, 2020 Guillaume Le Vaillant Copyright c 2020 Leo Prikler Copyright c 2019, 2020 Simon Tournier Copyright c 2020 Wiktor Zelazny_ Copyright c 2020 Damien Cassou Copyright c 2020 Jakub Kądziolka Copyright c 2020 Jack Hill Copyright c 2020 Naga Malleswari Copyright c 2020 Brice Waegeneire Copyright c 2020 R Veera Kumar Copyright c 2020 Pierre Langlois Copyright c 2020 pinoaffe Copyright c 2020 Andr´eBatista Copyright c 2020, 2021 Alexandru-Sergiu Marton Copyright c 2020 raingloom Copyright c 2020 Daniel Brooks Copyright c 2020 John Soo Copyright c 2020 Jonathan Brielmaier Copyright c 2020 Edgar Vincent Copyright c 2021 Maxime Devos Se garantiza el permiso de copia, distribuci´ony/o modificaci´onde este documento bajo los t´erminosde la licencia de documentaci´onlibre de GNU (GNU Free Documentation License), versi´on1.3 o cualquier versi´onposterior publicada por la Free Software Foundation; sin secciones invariantes, sin textos de cubierta delantera ni trasera. Una copia de la licencia est´aincluida en la secci´ontitulada \GNU Free Documentation License". i ´Indice General GNU Guix ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1 1 Introducci´on ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 2 1.1 Gesti´onde software con Guix ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 2 1.2 Distribuci´onGNU :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 3 2 Instalaci´on ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 5 2.1 Instalaci´onbinaria :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 5 2.2 Requisitos :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 8 2.3 Ejecuci´onde la bater´ıade pruebas :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 9 2.4 Preparaci´ondel daemon ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 10 2.4.1 Configuraci´ondel entorno de construcci´on::::::::::::::::: 10 2.4.2 Uso de la facilidad de delegaci´onde trabajo ::::::::::::::: 12 2.4.3 Soporte de SELinux :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 15 2.4.3.1 Instalaci´onde la pol´ıticade SELinux ::::::::::::::::: 15 2.4.3.2 Limitaciones ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 16 2.5 Invocaci´onde guix-daemon :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 16 2.6 Configuraci´onde la aplicaci´on ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 21 2.6.1 Localizaciones :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 21 2.6.2 Selector de servicios de nombres :::::::::::::::::::::::::: 22 2.6.3 Tipograf´ıasX11 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 22 2.6.4 Certificados X.509 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 23 2.6.5 Paquetes Emacs :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 23 2.7 Actualizar Guix ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 24 3 Instalaci´ondel sistema::::::::::::::::::::::::: 25 3.1 Limitaciones::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 25 3.2 Consideraciones sobre el hardware ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 25 3.3 Instalaci´ondesde memoria USB y DVD :::::::::::::::::::::::: 26 Copiado en una memoria USB ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 26 Grabaci´onen un DVD ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 26 Arranque :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 26 3.4 Preparaci´onpara la instalaci´on :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 27 3.5 Instalaci´ongr´aficaguiada :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 27 3.6 Instalaci´onmanual :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 30 3.6.1 Distribuci´onde teclado, red y particionado :::::::::::::::: 30 3.6.1.1 Distribuci´onde teclado :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 31 3.6.1.2 Red ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 31 3.6.1.3 Particionado de discos ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 32 3.6.2 Procedimiento de instalaci´on:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 34 3.7 Tras la instalaci´ondel sistema ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 35 3.8 Instalaci´onde Guix en una m´aquinavirtual :::::::::::::::::::: 35 ii 3.9 Construcci´onde la imagen de instalaci´on::::::::::::::::::::::: 36 3.10 Construcci´onde la imagen de instalaci´onpara placas ARM ::: 36 4 Empezando ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 37 5 Gesti´onde paquetes ::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 40 5.1 Caracter´ısticas :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 40 5.2 Invocaci´onde guix package ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 41 5.3 Sustituciones :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 51 5.3.1 Servidor oficial de sustituciones.::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 51 5.3.2 Autorizaci´onde servidores de sustituciones :::::::::::::::: 52 5.3.3 Obtenci´onde sustiticiones desde otros servidores :::::::::: 53 5.3.4 Verificaci´onde sustituciones :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 54 5.3.5 Configuraci´onde la pasarela.:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 55 5.3.6 Fallos en las sustituciones ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 55 5.3.7 Sobre la confianza en binarios ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 55 5.4 Paquetes con m´ultiplessalidas ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 56 5.5 Invocaci´onde guix gc ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 56 5.6 Invocaci´onde guix pull::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 60 5.7 Invocaci´onde guix time-machine ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 63 5.8 Inferiores :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 64 5.9 Invocaci´onde guix describe :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 66 5.10 Invocaci´onde guix archive :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 68 6 Canales ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 71 6.1 Especificaci´onde canales adicionales ::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 71 6.2 Uso de un canal de Guix personalizado :::::::::::::::::::::::: 72 6.3 Replicaci´onde Guix ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 72 6.4 Verificaci´onde canales ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 73 6.5 Channels with Substitutes ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 73 6.6 Creaci´onde un canal :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 74 6.7 M´odulosde paquetes en un subdirectorio :::::::::::::::::::::: 75 6.8 Declaraci´onde dependencias de canales :::::::::::::::::::::::: 75 6.9 Especificaci´onde autorizaciones del canal :::::::::::::::::::::: 75 6.10 URL primaria :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 77 6.11 Escribir de noticias del canal ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 77 7 Desarrollo::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 79 7.1 Invocaci´onde guix environment :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 79 7.2 Invocaci´onde guix pack::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 84 7.3 La cadena de herramientas de GCC:::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 89 7.4 Invocaci´onde guix git authenticate ::::::::::::::::::::::::: 90 iii 8 Interfaz program´atica :::::::::::::::::::::::::: 91 8.1 M´odulosde paquetes :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 91 8.2 Definici´onde paquetes ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 92 8.2.1 Referencia de package :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 95 8.2.2 Referencia de origin ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 98 8.3 Definici´onde variantes de paquetes ::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 101 8.4 Sistemas de construcci´on ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 104 8.5 Fases de construcci´on::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 121 8.6 Utilidades de construcci´on :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 124 8.6.1 Tratamiento de nombres de archivo del almac´en :::::::::: 125 8.6.2 Tipos de archivo::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 125 8.6.3 Manipulaci´onde archivos :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 126 8.6.4 B´usquedade archivos :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 127 8.6.5 Fases de construcci´on :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 128 8.7 El almac´en ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 129 8.8 Derivaciones:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 131 8.9
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