The African Politics Reading List 2020
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Towards a More Effective African System of Human Rights: “Entebbe Proposals”
TOWARDS A MORE EFFECTIVE AFRICAN SYSTEM OF HUMAN RIGHTS: “ENTEBBE PROPOSALS” MICHELO HANSUNGULE1 I. INTRODUCTION Since October 1986, protection of human rights in Africa as a region has largely been defined through the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights2. The Charter has been pivotal in influencing the development of regional standards on human rights on the continent. Even though it may not have scored visible successes to show, its role as the principal source of legislation on human rights in Africa cannot be denied. Stemming the tide of human rights violation in the world’s most troubled region may doubtlessly be a tall order for the Charter and its Commission. However, few would deny its normative value. In June 1998, the OAU Assembly of Heads of State and Government once again returned to the drawing board this time to adopt a protocol to introduce an institution that had ominously been forgotten in 1981, namely, the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights.3 Last year in July 2003, the African Union (as the OAU is now known) used the occasion to, amongst other things, adopt a far-reaching Protocol on Women’s Rights.4 Together with the 1990 African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child,5 the Human Rights Charter with its two Protocols constitute the architecture of the African human rights system. The two Protocols have been added simply to amend the Charter and therefore complete the architecture. 1 . Professor of Law, Centre for Human Rights, Faculty of Law, University of Pretoria, South Africa; Visiting Professor, Raoul Wallenberg Institute, University of Lund, Sweden. -
A Word of Welcome from the Conference Organizer
A word of welcome from the conference organizer Dear conference delegates, Welcome to the Nordic Africa Days 2014 in Uppsala! The Nordic Africa Days (NAD) is the biennial conference which for the past six years has been organized rotatively in each of the Nordic countries. Already since 1969 the Nordic Africa Institute has organised this regular gathering of Nordic scholars studying African issues, and the event has for the past 15 years been formalized under the name of the Nordic Africa Days. The theme of this year’s conference is Misbehaving States and Behaving Citizens? Questions of Governance in African States. We are proud to host two distinguished keynote speakers, Dr Mo Ibrahim and Associate Professor Morten Jerven, addressing the theme from different angles in their speeches entitled “Why Governance Matters” and “Africa by Numbers: Knowledge & Governance”. The conference is funded by long-standing and committed support from the Swedish, Finnish, Norwegian and Icelandic governments. This year, we are also particularly pleased to be able to facilitate participation of about 25 researchers based on the African continent through a generous contribution from Sida (The Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency). Providing a platform for Nordic and African researchers to meet and cooperate at NAD is becoming ever more important, in addition to creating a prime meeting place for researchers on Africa within the Nordic region. The main conference venue is Blåsenhus, one of the newest campuses within Uppsala University, situated opposite the Uppsala Castle and surrounded by the Uppsala Botanical Gardens. This particular area of Uppsala has a historical past that goes back 350 years in time and offers many interesting places to visit. -
Can African States Conduct Free and Fair Presidential Elections? Edwin Odhiambo Abuya
Northwestern Journal of International Human Rights Volume 8 | Issue 2 Article 1 Spring 2010 Can African States Conduct Free and Fair Presidential Elections? Edwin Odhiambo Abuya Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/njihr Recommended Citation Edwin Odhiambo Abuya, Can African States Conduct Free and Fair Presidential Elections?, 8 Nw. J. Int'l Hum. Rts. 122 (2010). http://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/njihr/vol8/iss2/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Northwestern Journal of International Human Rights by an authorized administrator of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. Copyright 2010 by Northwestern University School of Law Volume 8, Issue 2 (Spring 2010) Northwestern Journal of International Human Rights Can African States Conduct Free and Fair Presidential Elections? Edwin Odhiambo Abuya* Asiyekubali kushindwa si msihindani.1 I. INTRODUCTION ¶1 Can African States hold free and fair elections? To put it another way, is it possible to conduct presidential elections in Africa that meet internationally recognized standards? These questions can be answered in the affirmative. However, in order to safeguard voting rights, specific reforms must be adopted and implemented on the ground. In keeping with international legal standards on democracy,2 the constitutions of many African states recognize the right to vote.3 This right is reflected in the fact that these states hold regular elections. The right to vote is fundamental in any democratic state, but an entitlement does not guarantee that right simply by providing for elections. -
The Politics of Human Rights: Beyond the Abolitionist Paradigm in Africa
Michigan Journal of International Law Volume 17 Issue 3 1996 The Politics of Human Rights: Beyond the Abolitionist Paradigm in Africa Makau wa Mutua Harvard Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjil Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, Human Rights Law Commons, and the International Humanitarian Law Commons Recommended Citation Makau w. Mutua, The Politics of Human Rights: Beyond the Abolitionist Paradigm in Africa, 17 MICH. J. INT'L L. 591 (1996). Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjil/vol17/iss3/2 This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Michigan Journal of International Law at University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Michigan Journal of International Law by an authorized editor of University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE POLITICS OF HUMAN RIGHTS: BEYOND THE ABOLITIONIST PARADIGM IN AFRICA CLAUDE E. WELCH, PROTECTING HUMAN RIGHTS IN AFRICA: STRATEGIES AND ROLES OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1995. xiii + 356 pp. Reviewed by Makau wa Mutua* INTRODUCTION Over the last decade, the subject of human rights in Africa has become highly topical in the West primarily because of the emphasis placed by the industrial democracies on the postwar formulation of human rights and the universalization of its norms.' Both the United States2 and the European Union3 have built human rights considerations into their foreign policy frameworks. But the stuff of rights animated Africans long before the eruption of this spate of Western interest.4 Struggles against colonial rule and current efforts to democratize the African post-colonial state form the unbroken chain of the quest for just * Associate Director, Human Rights Program, Harvard Law School; S.J.D., Harvard Law School (1987); LL.M., Harvard Law School (1985); LL.M., University of Dar-es-salaam (1984); LL.B., University of Dar-es-salaam (1983). -
African Human Rights System Research Guide
ARTHUR W. DIAMOND LAW LIBRARY RESEARCH GUIDES African Human Rights System Research Guide Written by Alice Izumo Last Updated July 1, 2015 What This Guide Covers The purpose of this guide is to facilitate research on the African human rights system, in particular, the main sources of African regional human rights lawtreaties and nontreaty human rights instruments and their interpretation and application by regional and subregional bodies. The African Union (AU) is an intergovernmental organization whose 54 member states comprise all countries in Africa except Morocco. (The AU succeeded the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) in July 2002.) The three primary AU institutions dedicated to human rights are the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights, the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights, and the African Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (“African Children’s Rights Committee”). In addition to the African Uniona regional intergovernmental organizationthere are also a number of subregional intergovernmental organizations created to promote economic integration, of which eight are recognized by the AU Assembly as Regional Economic Communities (RECs), the building blocks (or “pillars”) of a future African Economic Community (AEC). The most significant REC bodies from a human rights law perspective are: the ECOWAS Community Court of Justice, an institution of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS); the East African Court of Justice, of the East African Community (EAC); and the SADC Tribunal, of the Southern African Development Community (SADC). This guide focuses on resources that are readily available to the Columbia University community, including: books and journals in our libraries (in print and digital format); subscriptionbased databases available through our libraries; and free resources on the web. -
Yale: Focus on Africa - Fall 2017
Yale: Focus on Africa - Fall 2017 SHARE: Join Our Email List In this edition of Focus on Africa we present an array of highlights showcasing notable speakers and visitors on campus, faculty news, student and alumni profiles and educational programs on the continent. We also bring you a snapshot of the various activities on campus that serve as an invaluable platform for substantive inquiry and discourse on Africa. Over the last few months, we have been pleased to welcome several alumni to campus, including renowned human rights lawyer Pheroze Nowrojee '74 LLM and novelist Deji Olukotun '00 B.A. We hope you enjoy this issue. - Eddie Mandhry, Director for Africa Faculty Research Faculty Awarded Two Grants to Support Health System in Liberia Faculty at the Yale School of Medicine have been awarded two grants by the World Bank and the U.S. Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) to support and strengthen medical education and health management in Liberia. The Yale Team will be led by Dr. Asghar Rastegar, professor of medicine and director of the Office of Global Health in the Department of Medicine, and will include Onyema Ogbuagu, assistant professor of infectious diseases, and Dr. Kristina Talbert-Slagle, assistant professor of general internal medicine. More >> Kate Baldwin Appointed the Strauss Assistant Professor of Political Science Kate Baldwin was newly named as the Peter Strauss Family Assistant Professor of Political Science. She focuses her research on political accountability, state building, and the politics of development, with a regional focus on sub-Saharan Africa. Baldwin is the author of the book https://myemail.constantcontact.com/Yale--Focus-on-Africa---Fall-2017.html?soid=1114503266644&aid=I29nYbCBV5o[6/17/21, 3:37:29 PM] Yale: Focus on Africa - Fall 2017 "The Paradox of Traditional Chiefs in Democratic Africa," which received an Honorable Mention for the Riker Award recognizing the best book in political economy published in the previous three years. -
DECISIONS Page I
AFRICAN UNION UNION AFRICAINE UNIÃO AFRICANA Addis Ababa, Ethiopia P. O. Box 3243 Telephone: 5517 700 Fax: 5517844 Website: www.au.int EXECUTIVE COUNCIL Twenty-Seventh Ordinary Session 7 – 12 June 2015 Johannesburg, SOUTH AFRICA EX.CL/Dec.873-897(XXVII) DECISIONS Page i TABLE OF CONTENTS Sr. No. of No. DECISION NO. TITLE Pages 1 EX.CL/Dec.873(XXVII) Decision on the Budget of the African Union for the 2016 Financial Year – 2 Doc. EX.CL/898(XXVII) 2 EX.CL/Dec.874XXVII) Decision on the Draft Matrix of Modalities for Implementation of the Conclusions of the 4th 1 Joint Retreat of the AUC and the PRC in Hawassa, Ethiopia - Doc. EX.CL/897(XXVII 3 EX.CL/Dec.875XXVII) Decision on the Report on the First Phase of the 8th Pan African Congress - Doc. EX.CL/903(XXVII) 1 4 EX.CL/Dec.876XXVII) Decision on the Specialized Technical Committees 5 5 EX.CL/Dec.877(XXVII) Decision on the Reports of the PRC Sub- 9 Committees 6 EX.CL/Dec.878(XXVII) Decision on the Report of the Commission on The Implementation of Previous Decisions of the 1 Executive Council and the Assembly Doc. EX.CL/901(XXVII) 7 EX.CL/Dec.879(XXVII) Decision on the Report on the International Conference on Illegal Exploitation and Illegal 1 Trade in Wild Flora and Fauna in Africa - Doc. EX.CL/910(XXVII) 8 EX.CL/Dec.880(XXVII) Decision on the Progress Report on ASEOWA Doc. EX.CL/911(XXVII) 1 9 EX.CL/Dec.881(XXVII) Decision on the Progress Report of the Commission on the Establishment of the African 1 Centre for Disease Control and Prevention Doc. -
Human Rights in Africa, See Also Zeleza (2006:42–43)
The African Union: Concepts and implementation mechanisms relating to human rights The African Union: Concepts and implementation mechanisms relating to human rights Bience Gawanas Introduction This paper focuses on the evolution of human rights within the African Union (AU), starting from the founding of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) in 1963. The paper therefore takes as its basic premise the following: • Since its establishment, the OAU has been preoccupied with human rights, as evidenced by the struggle for the decolonisation of Africa and the right to self-determination and independence. Embodied within this, no doubt, is the fact that those agitating and fighting for independence used human rights standards to justify their struggle, as colonialism had no regard for the human rights of colonised people. • The AU, in contrast to the OAU, made human rights an explicit part of its mandate, as embodied in its Constitutive Act, and mainstreamed human rights in all its activities and programmes. However, it is clear that the current methodologies require strengthening with a view to developing a holistic, comprehensive and integrated approach to ensure that all human rights are respected. • Because it is linked to the above points, the human rights discourse cannot be divorced from its historical context or the prevailing political, social, economic and cultural conditions on the continent – particularly when it is understood that the struggle for human rights and the establishment of a human rights system are products of a concrete social struggle.1 In this regard, human rights are also as much about civil and political rights as they are about economic, social and cultural rights. -
Journal of African Elections
JOURNAL OF AFRICAN ELECTIONS Volume 17 Number 1 June 2018 remember to change running heads VOLUME 17 NO 1 i Journal of African Elections EDITOR Denis Kadima ARTICLES BY Zefanias Matsimbe Nelson Domingos John Rabuogi Ahere Moses Nderitu Nginya Adriano Nuvunga Joseph Hanlon Emeka C. Iloh Michael E. Nwokedi Cornelius C. Mba Kingsley O. Ilo Atanda Abdulwaheed Isiaq Oluwashina Moruf Adebiyi Adebola Rafiu Bakare Joseph Olusegun Adebayo Nicodemus Minde Sterling Roop Kjetil Tronvoll Volume 17 Number 1 June 2018 i ii JOURNAL OF AFRICAN ELECTIONS Published by EISA 14 Park Road, Richmond, Johannesburg, South Africa P O Box 740, Auckland Park, 2006, South Africa Tel: +27 (0) 11 381 6000 Fax: +27 (0) 11 482 6163 e-mail: [email protected] © EISA 2018 ISSN: 1609-4700 (Print) ISSN 2415-5837 (Online) v. 17 no. 1: 10.20940/jae/2018/v17i1 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the written permission of the publisher Printed by: Corpnet, Johannesburg Cover photograph: Reproduced with the permission of the HAMILL GALLERY OF AFRICAN ART, BOSTON, MA, USA For electronic back copies of JAE visit www.eisa jae.org.za remember to change running heads VOLUME 17 NO 1 iii EDITOR Denis Kadima, EISA, Johannesburg MANAGING EDITOR Heather Acott EDITORIAL BOARD Chair: Denis Kadima, EISA, South Africa Cherrel Africa, Department of Political Studies, University of the Western Cape, South Africa Jørgen -
The State and Politicization of Governance in Post 1990 Africa:A
International Journal of Political Science (IJPS) Volume 2, Issue 2, 2016, PP 23-38 ISSN 2454-9452 http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2454-9452.0202003 www.arcjournals.org The State and Politicization of Governance in Post 1990 Africa: A Political Economy 1Luke Amadi, 2Imoh –Imoh-Itah, 3 Roger Akpan 1,3Department of Political and Administrative Studies, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria 2Department of Public Administration, Akwa Ibom State University, Obio Akpa Campus Abstract: Novel expectations for democratization re-emerged at the Post- Cold War Africa following the return to multi -party elections and the dismantling of one party authoritarian regime. What remains largely unclear and poorly studied is the dynamics of the State and Governance at Post -Cold War Africa .This paper deployed the Marxian political economy framework and examined the State and governance nexus in Africa’s nascent democracy in the period 1990 to 2014. It argued that the State in Africa remains increasingly elitist and predatory despite the end to one party autocratic regime and multi -party elections. The substantial strategy has been “the politicization of governance”. It conceptualized this theoretical model to demonstrate how the State and governance deploy coercive instrumentalities to appropriate political power . The salient dimensions are explored to demonstrate that the State has remained a “derisive apparatus” in naked pursuit of power. In particular, it demonstrates how political patronage is fought for, resisted or propagated and how this has increasingly resulted in failure of governance and development. Keywords: The State , Politics, Governance, Democracy, Development, Africa 1. INTRODUCTION Since the emergence of modern State, relationships and interactions among actors within the State orbit have ever been more important to explore the study of governance as a mode of theoretical and empirical inquiry and as activity of people in government. -
Global Heritage Assemblages and Modern Architecture in Africa
Rescuing Modernity: Global Heritage Assemblages and Modern Architecture in Africa Citation for published version (APA): Rausch, C. (2013). Rescuing Modernity: Global Heritage Assemblages and Modern Architecture in Africa. Universitaire Pers Maastricht. https://doi.org/10.26481/dis.20131018cr Document status and date: Published: 01/01/2013 DOI: 10.26481/dis.20131018cr Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Please check the document version of this publication: • A submitted manuscript is the version of the article upon submission and before peer-review. There can be important differences between the submitted version and the official published version of record. People interested in the research are advised to contact the author for the final version of the publication, or visit the DOI to the publisher's website. • The final author version and the galley proof are versions of the publication after peer review. • The final published version features the final layout of the paper including the volume, issue and page numbers. Link to publication General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal. -
The African Human Rights System: a Guide for Indigenous Peoples
The African Human Rights System : A Guide for Indigenous Peoples Treva Braun Lucy Mulvagh October 2008 The African Human Rights System: A Guide for Indigenous Peoples Treva Braun Lucy Mulvagh This Guide was produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of the Forest Peoples Programme and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the European Union. Sections of this guide may be reproduced provided that acknowledgement is made to the authors and Forest Peoples Programme October 2008 © Forest Peoples Programme, 2008 The Forest Peoples Programme is a company limited by guarantee (England & Wales) Reg. No. 3868836 UK-registered Charity No. 1082158. It is also registered as a non-profit Stichting in the Netherlands. Version française : Le système africain des droits humains : Un guide pour les peuples autochtones Cover photograph: Community meeting, Bipindi, Cameroon Photographer: John Nelson The African Human Rights System: A Guide for Indigenous Peoples Contents I Introduction 1 II Principal Human Rights Treaties of the African Union 2 A The African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights......................................................................3 B The African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child ........................................................11 C The Protocol to the African Charter of Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa .........................................................................................................................18