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Petty on Primitive Methodism v1.qxp:Biography of George Whitefield 5 12 2008 21:43 Page 1 A HISTORY OF THE PRIMITIVE METHODIST CONNEXION BY JOHN PETTY QUINTA PRESS Petty on Primitive Methodism v1.qxp:Biography of George Whitefield 5 12 2008 21:43 Page 2 Layout © Quinta Press 2008 All rights reserved ISBN ??????????????? Typeset in Bembo Standard 10 on 12 point 2 Petty on Primitive Methodism v1.qxp:Biography of George Whitefield 5 12 2008 21:43 Page 3 first proof-reading draft 3 i THE HISTORY OF THE PRIMITIVE METHODIST CONNEXION FROM ITS ORIGIN TO THE CONFERENCE OF 1860, THE FIRST JUBILEE YEAR OF THE CONNEXION. COMPILED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE BOOK COMMITTEE OF THE DENOMINATION, AND APPROVED BY THE CONFERENCE. BY JOHN PETTY. A NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED. LONDON: PUBLISHED BY R. DAVIES, CONFERENCE OFFICES, SUTTON STREET, COMMERCIAL ROAD, EAST; ALL BOOKSELLERS; AND MAY BE HAD OF THE PRIMITIVE METHODIST MINISTERS. PRINTED BY F. H. HURD, 22, ALBERT SQUARE, COMMERCIAL ROAD, EAST. 1864. Petty on Primitive Methodism v1.qxp:Biography of George Whitefield 5 12 2008 21:43 Page 4 4 the history of the primitive methodist connexion ii iii To the Ministers, Office-bearers, and Members of The Primitive Methodist Connexion The following History is inscribed, As a Faithful Record of The Principal Events which have occurred during the first half Century of the Denomination, And as a Grateful Memorial of the Providence and Grace of God in behalf of the Community. By their Fellow-labourer in the Gospel. THE COMPILER. iv Petty on Primitive Methodism v1.qxp:Biography of George Whitefield 5 12 2008 21:43 Page 5 first proof-reading draft 5 v PREFACE. N authentic History of the Primitive Methodist Connexion has long Abeen regarded. by many of its friends as a desideratum. A brief “History of the Primitive Methodists, giving an account of their Rise and Progress to the year 1823,” was published by Mr. HUGH BOURNE, and extensively circulated. But that work has long been out of print; and as it only extended to the year above-named, a larger and more comprehensive History has for many years been demanded. The necessity of a more ample and extended record of the origin and progress of the Connexion was increasingly felt as the fiftieth year of its history approached. With the view of meeting this requirement, and of promoting the best interests of the denomination, the Author of the following History, at the recommendation of several influential brethren, was induced to commence preparation for it in the year 1856. The Conference of 1857 was pleased to appoint him to write the work, and considerately made provision for all necessary official documents being placed at his service. The journals and papers of the late Mr. HUGH BOURNE were also vi purchased under Conferential direction, and entrusted to the care of the Author, to assist him in his undertaking. These documents, journals, and papers, the brief History of the Connexion by Mr. H. BOURNE, the denominational Magazine from the commencement, the Journals and the Life of Mr. CLOWES, the Memoir of Mr. BATTY, and all other published works casting light upon the origin and progress of the community, have been carefully examined, and rendered tributary to the work. Many of the Author’s ministerial brethren, and other esteemed friends, have also rendered valuable service by communications respecting the missionary labours in which they have been engaged, or of which they have been witnesses. In some cases the materials placed at his command were so abundant as to cause him embarrassment in selecting the most valuable, and as to task his ability at condensation. To have made the work twice or thrice its present size would have been comparatively easy, and would, doubtless, Petty on Primitive Methodism v1.qxp:Biography of George Whitefield 5 12 2008 21:43 Page 6 6 the history of the primitive methodist connexion have rendered it more acceptable to a few persons; but this would have materially impeded its circulation. In a few cases, however, his materials have been scanty, and therefore the information he has furnished respecting the commencement and progress of the denomination in certain districts is not so ample as might vii be desired. But he has furnished all which was in his power to obtain. Many important facts have irrecoverably perished through not being recorded in due time. The Author judges it probable that a measure of disappointment and dissatisfaction may be felt by some persons on account of the labours of certain brethren being pretty fully recorded, whilst those of others, perhaps equally successful, are scarcely noticed, or it may be, not even mentioned. Two very good reasons may be assigned for this inequality. First, in most cases where omissions may be observed no information has been available to the Compiler. He has more than once advertised on the covers of the denominational Magazine for all requisite information; and if any, who had it in their power to communicate useful information, omitted, through modesty or otherwise, to furnish it, the Author is not blameable for recording little or nothing of their labours. He has been desirous of giving them due prominence, and has been prevented from it only through lack of sufficient information. He has not willingly passed over the labours of any brother, the record of which would have thrown additional light on the history of the denomination. He has anxiously endeavoured to do justice to all, rendering honour to whom honour is due; and has done his utmost to furnish information respecting the progress of the community in every district. Where he could not furnish all the information desirable, he has given viii all that was obtainable. Secondly, in the latter part of the work several years are embraced at one view, and the successful labours of some brethren could not well be noticed, because the stations on which they laboured made little or no progress on the whole during the period under review, though they might greatly improve during the time that these brethren laboured thereon. As to the general character of the work, the Author believes it may correctly be represented as a sober and truthful record of facts. He has spent no little time in carefully examining his materials and in balancing Petty on Primitive Methodism v1.qxp:Biography of George Whitefield 5 12 2008 21:43 Page 7 first proof-reading draft 7 evidence, in order that he might give the substance truthfully and correctly. And it is some evidence of the accuracy of the facts he has detailed, that though they have all been examined by ten different corn1rnttees, living in the several districts of the Connexion, not a single objection has been raised to any fact of any moment. The writer can conscientiously affirm that he has laboured to avoid all colouring or exaggeration, and to present the naked truth before his readers. The work is neither controversial, laudatory, nor apologetic. The Author has anxiously guarded against feeding denominational pride and vanity, and has seldom adduced an argument directly in favour of the Connexion, or as an answer to an opponent. He has invariably felt an earnest desire to promote the spiritual good of his own community, by recording examples ix worthy of imitation, and narrating evils and failures as an admonition to increased vigilance and caution; and has been wishful to furnish such information, and present such facts, as would enable intelligent readers of other denominations to form their own unbiassed judgment of the community those history he has written. He hopes he has not recorded any thing that will give just cause of offence to any section of evangelical Christians. The intollerance and persecuting spirit of many clergymen of the Church of England is noticed in several places, but never except when necessary to the fidelity of the narrative. Innumerably more examples of a similar kind could have been furnished had the writer felt any pleasure in recording them; but he can truly say that it has been far more agreeable to him to narrate the generosity and Christian kindness of other clergymen than to record examples of the foregoing class. He has felt bound to give a full account of the expulsion of Messrs. BOURNE and CLOWES from the Wesleyan community; but he hopes he has done it in a spirit of candour, and without transgressing the law of brotherly kindness and charity. Grateful mention of the kind assistance of Wesleyan ministers and friends, and of the catholicity of sentiment manifested by Independents, Baptists, and other religious denominations, will be found in many portions of this volume. To enhance the value of the work as a book of reference, x a copious index has been prepared. This, it is hoped, with the ample Petty on Primitive Methodism v1.qxp:Biography of George Whitefield 5 12 2008 21:43 Page 8 8 the history of the primitive methodist connexion headings of each chapter, will be of considerable service in enabling readers easily to find any particular which they may desire to examine. Those readers who are not familiar with the ecclesiastical terms common among Methodists, nor acquainted with the constitution of Methodist societies, would do well to read the former part of the last chapter before the other portions of the volume. It may not be improper to add a word about the style in which the work is written. The Writer has not studied ornament—he makes no pretention to polish; he has aimed at simplicity, perspicuity, and sobriety, and hopes he has not greatly failed in this respect.