DOCSLIB.ORG

Women's Experience of Violence

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Women's Experience of Violence “Women’s Experience of Violence: Mapping Experiences and Responses” A Pilot Study Report compiled and written by Anne McMurray On behalf of the Women’s Centres Regional Partnership Women’s Experience of Violence: Mapping Experiences and Responses A Pilot Study Report compiled and written by: Anne McMurray Development Ltd M 0044 7740 509 200 E [email protected] W www.annemcmurray.com December 2009 71464-JMCG-BOOK.indd 1 15/02/2010 11:30:57 ContentsContents Acknowledgements I would like to thank the following people for their support and participation in this AcknowledgementsAcknowledgements 3 3 research: ExecutiveExecutive Summary Summary 4 4 o Research partner, Dr Julie Harrison IntroductionIntroduction 7 7 o Steering Group – Dr Margaret Ward, Director, the Women’s Resource and TermsTerms of Reference of Reference 10 10 Development Agency; Ms Gillian Clifford, Regional Policy and Information Worker, Women’s Aid Federation Northern Ireland; Ms Andrea Patterson, Ms Donna OvervOverviewiew of Methodology of Methodology 11 11 Darlington and Mr Russell McCaughey, the Department for Social Development. PolicyPolicy Framework Framework 13 13 o Ms Marian McIlhone, Domestic and Sexual Violence Unit, the Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety in Northern Ireland and Ms Sharon NarrativeNarrative Research Research 16 16 Harley, Northern Ireland Office, Community Safety Unit. SnapshotSnapshot Survey Survey 19 19 o Managers and staff from Chrysalis Women’s Centre Craigavon, Women’s Centre FindingsFindings 20 20 Derry, First Steps Dungannon, Ballybeen Women’s Centre, Windsor Women’s Centre and Falls Women’s Centre Belfast. AnalysisAnalysis of the of the Findings: Findings: Main Main Issues Issues Emerging Emerging 36 36 o Managers and staff from the Women’s Aid Refuges at Foyle, Causeway, RecommendationsRecommendations 41 41 Cookstown, Lisburn, Belfast and the Belfast outreach team. Mr Tom Cassidy, Assistant Director for Women and Children’s Services; Ms o Deirdre Mahon Assistant Director for Governance and Quality; Ms Karen O’Brien AppendixAppendix One: One: 45 45 Service Manager and staff of the Omagh Family Intervention Service in the NarrativeNarrative Template Template Western Health and Social Care Trust. InterviewInterview Template Template Ms Kate Thompson, Director of Social Work; Ms Sheila Simons, Sector Manager o for Safeguarding, South Eastern Health and Social Care Trust (Safeguarding Chair); AppendixAppendix Two: Two: 49 49 the Ballynahinch Community Services team (South Eastern Health and Social Care TacklingTackling Violence Violence at Home; at Home; Main Main Actions Actions Proposed Proposed for for2009 2009-2010-2010 by themeby theme Trust). o PSNI – T/Superintendent Karen Baxter, Community Safety Manager, PSNI 'C' AppendixAppendix Three: Three: 50 50 District and Barbara Gray, Community Safety Superintendent, E District (South SnapshotSnapshot Survey Survey East). o All the Stakeholders who attended the Policy Workshop in October 2009. AppendixAppendix Four: Four: 59 59 StoryStory Themes Themes Anne McMurray December 2009 PagePage 2 2 © Anne© Anne McMurray McMurray Development Development Ltd Ltd © Anne McMurray Development Ltd Page 3 71464-JMCG-BOOK.indd 2 15/02/2010 11:30:58 Contents Acknowledgements I would like to thank the following people for their support and participation in this Acknowledgements 3 research: Executive Summary 4 o Research partner, Dr Julie Harrison Introduction 7 o Steering Group – Dr Margaret Ward, Director, the Women’s Resource and Terms of Reference 10 Development Agency; Ms Gillian Clifford, Regional Policy and Information Worker, Women’s Aid Federation Northern Ireland; Ms Andrea Patterson, Ms Donna Overview of Methodology 11 Darlington and Mr Russell McCaughey, the Department for Social Development. Policy Framework 13 o Ms Marian McIlhone, Domestic and Sexual Violence Unit, the Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety in Northern Ireland and Ms Sharon Narrative Research 16 Harley, Northern Ireland Office, Community Safety Unit. Snapshot Survey 19 o Managers and staff from Chrysalis Women’s Centre Craigavon, Women’s Centre Findings 20 Derry, First Steps Dungannon, Ballybeen Women’s Centre, Windsor Women’s Centre and Falls Women’s Centre Belfast. Analysis of the Findings: Main Issues Emerging 36 o Managers and staff from the Women’s Aid Refuges at Foyle, Causeway, Recommendations 41 Cookstown, Lisburn, Belfast and the Belfast outreach team. Mr Tom Cassidy, Assistant Director for Women and Children’s Services; Ms o Deirdre Mahon Assistant Director for Governance and Quality; Ms Karen O’Brien Appendix One: 45 Service Manager and staff of the Omagh Family Intervention Service in the Narrative Template Western Health and Social Care Trust. Interview Template Ms Kate Thompson, Director of Social Work; Ms Sheila Simons, Sector Manager o for Safeguarding, South Eastern Health and Social Care Trust (Safeguarding Chair); Appendix Two: 49 the Ballynahinch Community Services team (South Eastern Health and Social Care Tackling Violence at Home; Main Actions Proposed for 2009-2010 by theme Trust). o PSNI – T/Superintendent Karen Baxter, Community Safety Manager, PSNI 'C' Appendix Three: 50 District and Barbara Gray, Community Safety Superintendent, E District (South Snapshot Survey East). o All the Stakeholders who attended the Policy Workshop in October 2009. Appendix Four: 59 Story Themes Anne McMurray December 2009 Page 2 © Anne McMurray Development Ltd © Anne McMurray Development Ltd Page 3 71464-JMCG-BOOK.indd 3 15/02/2010 11:30:58 Executive Summary The regional action plan was used as a ‘mirror’ in which to reflect the findings from this research and make recommendations to endorse and further develop the scope of its Purpose implementation. The Women’s Centre Regional Partnership (WCRP) commissioned Anne McMurray to 115 women were profiled by frontline staff using the snapshot survey in 15 sites during the st th undertake qualitative research into women’s experience of violence in Northern Ireland in working week of 21 to 25 September, 2009. This is a small study which maps out issues 2009. This was resourced by the Department for Social Development which funds many requiring further investigation and research. It cannot be used to estimate prevalence. frontline women’s organisations. Findings The Steering Group for the project consisted of the Women’s Resource and Development Agency (WRDA) (representing the WCRP), the Women’s Aid Federation NI, the Department The findings highlight some significant patterns and issues for policy makers and service for Social Development and also involved the Department of Health, Social Services and providers: Public Safety. o Violence against women reduces self-esteem and self-confidence which increases The purpose was to map the individual experiences and responses of women who have vulnerability and mental health issues. experienced violence to highlight issues for policy and strategy and increase the knowledge o Women experience cultural and social pressure to stay in violent relationships. base in Northern Ireland. o Women who experience violence are often isolated. o Coping through the use of alcohol or drugs is sometimes a response to Ending violence against women in Northern Ireland is a priority if women are able to achieve experiencing violence. equality in all areas of their citizenship. o Over 60% of the women profiled have been prescribed anti-depressants by GPs. o 70% of perpetrators have a sense of entitlement to be violent to a woman. Method o In 50% of situations, professionals and the legal system are unable to compel the perpetrator to co-operate with them. The research project involved a sample of 15 frontline organisations across Northern Ireland o The nature of violence includes emotional, physical, financial, sexual and including women’s centres, Women’s Aid refuges, social services and the PSNI. The psychological methods; in one week over 30% of the sample had their life put at methodology used qualitative narrative methods with staff to elicit women’s experience of risk. violence. o Mothers who have experienced violence lose their parenting ability; 41% of children in the sample exhibit behaviour problems. The narrative research phase of the research generated 38 stories of women’s experience of o 47% of women experienced professionals and support services as non- violence. The respondents indexed what they saw as the significant themes. These were judgemental. used to design the snapshot survey. o Legal sanctions, e.g. breach of non-molestation orders are not taken seriously. Women experience practical difficulties in participating in the legal system. The main themes were used to design an online survey which was administered during the Procedures are not ‘women’ friendly. st th 21 – 25 September 2009 across 15 pilot sites. The findings were presented at a policy o The % of non-national women in the sample was ten times higher than their interpretation workshop in October 2009 attended by a range of stakeholder organisations. representation in the general population. Northern Ireland Policy Context Themes Emerging for Recommendations Local policy and strategy is derived from the United Nations Convention on the elimination o A medicated response on its own is not enough to help women recover from the of all discrimination against women (2006), which highlighted that violence against women trauma and ongoing effect on mental health of violence. has its root cause in the structurally unequal relationship
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Grassroots Peacebuilding in Northern Ireland and the Border Counties: Elements of an Effective Model Olga Skarlato University of Manitoba, [email protected]
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by NSU Works Peace and Conflict Studies Volume 20 | Number 1 Article 1 5-1-2013 Grassroots Peacebuilding in Northern Ireland and the Border Counties: Elements of An Effective Model Olga Skarlato University of Manitoba, [email protected] Sean Byrne University of Manitoba, [email protected] Kawser Ahmed University of Manitoba, [email protected] Julie Marie Hyde Peter Karari University of Manitoba, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://nsuworks.nova.edu/pcs Part of the Peace and Conflict Studies Commons Recommended Citation Skarlato, Olga; Byrne, Sean; Ahmed, Kawser; Hyde, Julie Marie; and Karari, Peter (2013) "Grassroots Peacebuilding in Northern Ireland and the Border Counties: Elements of An Effective Model," Peace and Conflict Studies: Vol. 20: No. 1, Article 1. Available at: http://nsuworks.nova.edu/pcs/vol20/iss1/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the CAHSS Journals at NSUWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Peace and Conflict Studies by an authorized administrator of NSUWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Grassroots Peacebuilding in Northern Ireland and the Border Counties: Elements of An Effective Model Abstract Following the 1998 Belfast/Good Friday Agreement many community-based organizations became involved in localized peace-building activities in Northern Ireland and the Border Counties. Drawing financial support from the EU Programme for Peace and Reconciliation and the International Fund for Ireland, these organizations adopted various strategic mechanisms to implement their projects –synchronizing bottom-up development initiatives with top-level government policies.
    [Show full text]
  • Marine Environmental Conditions Update Report
    ISLANDMAGEE GAS STORAGE FACILITY Marine Environmental Conditions Update Report IBE1600/Rpt/01 Marine Environmental Conditions Update F02 9 December 2019 rpsgroup.com ISLANDMAGEE GAS STORAGE FACILITY Document status Version Purpose of document Authored by Reviewed by Approved by Review date D01 Marine Licencing DH MB AGB 29/10/2019 F01 Marine Licencing DH MB AGB 31/10/2019 F02 Marine Licencing DH MB AGB 09/12/2019 Approval for issue AGB 9 December 2019 © Copyright RPS Group Plc. All rights reserved. The report has been prepared for the exclusive use of our client and unless otherwise agreed in writing by RPS Group Plc, any of its subsidiaries, or a related entity (collectively 'RPS'), no other party may use, make use of, or rely on the contents of this report. The report has been compiled using the resources agreed with the client and in accordance with the scope of work agreed with the client. No liability is accepted by RPS for any use of this report, other than the purpose for which it was prepared. The report does not account for any changes relating to the subject matter of the report, or any legislative or regulatory changes that have occurred since the report was produced and that may affect the report. RPS does not accept any responsibility or liability for loss whatsoever to any third party caused by, related to or arising out of any use or reliance on the report. RPS accepts no responsibility for any documents or information supplied to RPS by others and no legal liability arising from the use by others of opinions or data contained in this report.
    [Show full text]
  • BASELINE REPORT Economic Wellbeing February 2017
    BASELINE REPORT Economic Wellbeing February 2017 Love Living Please Note Some of the data in this document is sourced from sample survey data. Data from a sample survey means that the whole population of Northern Ireland has not been asked. Therefore, when looking at the figures, the confidence intervals/ranges associated with the figures should be noted. A confidence interval represents the range of values in which the true population value is likely to lie. It is based on the sample estimate and the confidence level. Example: For example, the employment rate for Antrim and Newtownabbey Borough Council in 2015 was estimated to be 70.7%. This figure had a stated 95% confidence interval of +/- 5.8 percentage points. This means that we would expect that in 95% of samples, the true employment rate for 2015 for Antrim and Newtownabbey Borough Council was between 64.9% and 76.5%. Also, due to some of the small numbers presented in some of the sub-categories, some caution should be taken when interpreting the figures. Analysis by Local Government District In most of the datasets used, individual records are attributed to Local Government Districts on the basis of their postcode. However, in some cases the postcode may be missing/invalid and cannot be assigned to a Local Government District but are included in the Northern Ireland totals. As an example, in the School Leavers data (Department of Education), approximately 0.6% of pupils have incomplete or missing postcode information. Therefore, the sum of the School Leavers in each of the Local Government Districts in 2014/15 is 22,224 pupils.
    [Show full text]
  • Grassroots Peacebuilding in Northern Ireland and the Border Counties: Elements of an Effective Model
    Peace and Conflict Studies Volume 20 Number 1 Article 1 5-2013 Grassroots Peacebuilding in Northern Ireland and the Border Counties: Elements of An Effective Model Olga Skarlato University of Manitoba, [email protected] Sean Byrne University of Manitoba, [email protected] Kawser Ahmed University of Manitoba, [email protected] Julie Marie Hyde See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://nsuworks.nova.edu/pcs Part of the Peace and Conflict Studies Commons Recommended Citation Skarlato, Olga; Byrne, Sean; Ahmed, Kawser; Hyde, Julie Marie; and Karari, Peter (2013) "Grassroots Peacebuilding in Northern Ireland and the Border Counties: Elements of An Effective Model," Peace and Conflict Studies: Vol. 20 : No. 1 , Article 1. DOI: 10.46743/1082-7307/2013.1142 Available at: https://nsuworks.nova.edu/pcs/vol20/iss1/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Peace & Conflict Studies at NSUWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Peace and Conflict Studies by an authorized editor of NSUWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Grassroots Peacebuilding in Northern Ireland and the Border Counties: Elements of An Effective Model Abstract Following the 1998 Belfast/Good Friday Agreement many community-based organizations became involved in localized peace-building activities in Northern Ireland and the Border Counties. Drawing financial support from the EU Programme for Peace and Reconciliation and the International Fund for Ireland, these organizations adopted various strategic mechanisms to implement their projects –synchronizing bottom-up development initiatives with top-level government policies. Their effectiveness has already been felt in Northern Ireland as reduced political violence and improved socioeconomic conditions.
    [Show full text]
  • Outline for Article Exploring UK Devolution and Health Policy For
    Edinburgh Research Explorer Beyond Rhetorical Differences Citation for published version: Smith, K & Hellowell, M 2012, 'Beyond Rhetorical Differences: A Cohesive Account of Post-devolution Developments in UK Health Policy', Social Policy and Administration, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 178-198. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9515.2011.00830.x Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.1111/j.1467-9515.2011.00830.x Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Peer reviewed version Published In: Social Policy and Administration Publisher Rights Statement: © Smith, K., & Hellowell, M. (2012). Beyond Rhetorical Differences: A Cohesive Account of Post-devolution Developments in UK Health Policy. Social Policy and Administration, 46(2), 178-198 doi: 10.1111/j.1467- 9515.2011.00830.x General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 27. Sep. 2021 Title: Beyond Rhetorical Difference: A cohesive account of post-devolution developments in UK health policy Authors: Smith, K.E. 1* and Hellowell, M.1 1 Global Public Health Unit, School of Social & Political Science, University of Edinburgh * Corresponding author Abstract Health is perhaps the most significant policy area to be devolved to decision-makers in Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales.
    [Show full text]
  • LISBURN & CASTLEREAGH CITY COUNCIL Island Civic Centre The
    LISBURN & CASTLEREAGH CITY COUNCIL Island Civic Centre The Island Lisburn BT27 4RL 19 April 2018 TO: The Right Worshipful the Mayor, Aldermen & Councillors of Lisburn & Castlereagh City Council The monthly meeting of Lisburn & Castlereagh City Council will be held in the Council Chamber, Island Civic Centre, The Island, Lisburn, BT27 4RL, on Tuesday, 24 April 2018 at 7.00 pm for the transaction of the business on the undernoted Agenda. You are requested to attend. Food will be available in Lighters Restaurant from 5.30 pm. DR THERESA DONALDSON Chief Executive Lisburn & Castlereagh City Council AGENDA 1 BUSINESS OF THE RIGHT WORSHIPFUL THE MAYOR 2 APOLOGIES 3 DECLARATION OF MEMBERS’ INTERESTS; (i) Conflict of interest on any matter before the meeting (Members to confirm the specific item) (ii) Pecuniary and non-pecuniary interest (Member to complete the Disclosure of Interest form) 4 COUNCIL MINUTES - Meeting of Council held on 27 March 2018 5 MATTERS ARISING 6 DEPUTATIONS (None) 7 BUSINESS REQUIRED BY STATUTE (i) Signing of Legal Documents • Lisburn and Castlereagh City Council and Rajesh Kumar Padinhare Veettil of 1 Cumberland Gate, Church Quarter, Dundonald, County Down, BT16 2GE – Deed of Assurance and Form 11 in respect of the disposal of land at 92A Comber Road, Dundonald. • Bye-laws for the Control of Tattooing, Acupuncture, Cosmetic Piercing, Electrolysis and Semi-Permanent Skin Colouring • Bye-laws for the Consumption of Intoxicating Liquor in Designation Places • Bye-laws in respect of Leisure and Community Facilities • Connswater Homes Limited of Unit 5 Citylink Business Park, Albert Street, Belfast, BT12 4HQ and Lisburn and Castlereagh City Council – Lease in respect of lands to be used as a play area at River Road, Dunmurry.
    [Show full text]
  • Peace and Conflict Studies
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by NSU Works Peace and Conflict Studies Volume 20 | Number 1 Article 7 5-1-2013 Volume 20, Number 1 (Spring 2013) Peace and Conflict Studies Follow this and additional works at: http://nsuworks.nova.edu/pcs Part of the Peace and Conflict Studies Commons Recommended Citation Peace and Conflict Studies (2013) "Volume 20, Number 1 (Spring 2013)," Peace and Conflict Studies: Vol. 20: No. 1, Article 7. Available at: http://nsuworks.nova.edu/pcs/vol20/iss1/7 This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the CAHSS Journals at NSUWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Peace and Conflict Studies by an authorized administrator of NSUWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Spring 2013 ISSN 1082-7307 Volume 20, Number 1 Peace and Conflict Studies Grassroots Peacebuilding in Northern Ireland and the Border Counties: Elements of An Effective Model Olga Skarlato, Sean Byrne, Kawser Ahmed, Julie Marie Hyde, and Peter Karari On Success in Peace Processes: Readiness Theory and the Aceh Peace Process Amira Schiff From Positionality to Relationality: A Buddhist-Oriented Relational View of Conflict Escalation and its Transformation Ran Kuttner Facilitating Collaboration among Health Care Professionals Robin Cooper Relational Identities: Reclaiming Ourselves through Recreating Each Other in Collaborative Conversations in Group Therapy Work Celia Quintas and Christopher F. Burnett Book Review: Occupying New Levels: A Comparative
    [Show full text]
  • When Health Services Are Powerless To
    Primary Health Care Research & Development When health services are powerless to prevent suicide: results from a linkage study cambridge.org/phc of suicide among men with no service contact in the year prior to death Research Sharon Mallon1, Karen Galway2, Janeet Rondon-Sulbaran3, Lynette Hughes3 Cite this article: Mallon S, Galway K, and Gerry Leavey3 Rondon-Sulbaran J, Hughes L, Leavey G. (2019). When health services are powerless to 1 prevent suicide: results from a linkage study Faculty of Wellbeing, Education and Language Studies, Open University, Milton Keynes, Bucks, UK, 2 ’ 3 of suicide among men with no service School of Nursing, Queen s University, Belfast, UK and Bamford Centre for Mental Health, University of contact in the year prior to death. Primary Ulster, Coleraine, UK Health Care Research & Development 20 – (e80): 1 6. doi: 10.1017/S1463423619000057 Abstract Received: 28 May 2018 Aims: To investigate cases of suicide in which there was no healthcare contact, by looking at Revised: 19 November 2018 history of help-seeking and evidence of previous mental health vulnerability. To identify any Accepted: 3 January 2019 life events associated with suicide for which individuals did not seek help. Keywords Background: Previous research has suggested that non-consultation is the main barrier to general practice; help-seeking; men’s health; suicide prevention among men. Estimates suggest approximately 22% of men who die by mental health; suicide suicide have not consulted their GP in the year before their death. Little is known about the lifetime pattern of engagement with services among these individuals and whether or not this Author for correspondence: Sharon Mallon, Faculty of Wellbeing, may influence their help-seeking behaviour before death.
    [Show full text]
  • Official Report (Hansard)
    Official Report (Hansard) Tuesday 15 February 2011 Volume 61, No 4 Session 2010-2011 Contents Assembly Business ....................................................................................................................319 Executive Committee Business Budget Bill 2011: Second Stage ..................................................................................................319 Oral Answers to Questions Employment and Learning ...........................................................................................................342 Regional Development ................................................................................................................347 Executive Committee Business Budget Bill: Second Stage ...........................................................................................................354 Employment (No. 2) Bill: Final Stage ............................................................................................436 Wildlife and Natural Environment Bill: Final Stage .........................................................................443 Local Government Finance Bill: Final Stage ..................................................................................443 Private Members' Business Caravans Bill: Final Stage ...........................................................................................................447 Armed Forces and Veterans Bill: Consideration Stage ....................................................................453 Suggested amendments or
    [Show full text]
  • Scoping Report
    SCOPING REPORT Appendix B: Baseline December 2017 Sustainability England Scotland Wales Northern Ireland Topic / Baseline 1 Climate Change: Expressed in terms of global warming potentials and includes the source emissions of CO2, CH4, N2O, HFCs, PFCs, SF6 and NF3 . Regional NB: 2.4% remains unallocated. distribution of net Baseline years for UK GHG emissions are 1990 for CO , CH , N O and 1995 for fluorinated gases. greenhouse gas 2 4 2 emissions As of 2014, England had a 76% As of 2014, Scotland had a 8.6% As of 2014, Wales had a 9.0% AS of 2014, Northern Ireland share of total net GHG share of total net GHG share of total net GHG had a 4.0% share of total net emissions2. emissions3. emissions4. GHG emissions5. Supporting Trend Data: Total emissions6 of direct greenhouse gases have decreased by 38% between 1990 and 2015 and 4% between 2014 and 2015. This decline between 1990 and 2015 is driven predominantly by a decrease in emissions from the energy supply sector – particularly from power stations. CO2 is the largest contributor to global warming in the UK. As of 2015, CO2 emissions were 404 Mt CO2 equivalent, 32% below the 1990 level. CH4 is the second most significant greenhouse gas in the UK after CO2 and since 1990, emissions of CH4 have decreased by 61%. As of 2015, methane emissions were 52 Mt CO2 equivalent. As of 2015, emissions of N2O were 23 Mt CO2 equivalent. Emissions of N2O have declined 55% since 1990. Emissions of the F-gases (HFCs, PFCs, SF6 and NF3) totalled 17 Mt CO2 equivalent in 2015.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 18: Status and Changes in the UK Ecosystems and Their Services to Society: Northern Ireland
    1 Chapter 18: Status and Changes in the UK Ecosystems and their Services to Society: Northern Ireland Coordinating Lead Author: Susan Christie Lead Authors: David McCann (Coordinator and Lead Researcher), Judith Annett, Judith Bankhead, Diane Burgess, Patrick Casement, Peter Christie, Alan Cooper, John Griffin, Neil Halliday, Hilary Kirkpatrick, Cathy Maguire, Jim McAdam, Ronan McColgan, Melina McMullan, Julian Orford, Dave Schoeman, Robert Scott, Roy Tomlinson and Mark Wright Contributing Authors: Peter Archdale, Caroline Barry, Tony Bazley, Martin Bradley, Joe Breen, Lee Bruce, Christine Butler, Martin Carey, Patrick Cregg, Peter Cush, Iain Davies, Colum Delaney, Philip Downey, John Early, Lindsay Easson, Clifford Henry, Dermot Hughes, Crawford Jordan, Eimear Kearney, Jonathan Kingham, Lisa Kirkwood, Declan Lawlor, Aileen Lawson, Chris Maggs, Orla Maguire, John Martin, Marcus McAuley, Thomas McCann, Neil McCulloch, Damian McFerran, Philip McMurray, Jonathan McNee, Arthur Mitchell, Alan Moore, Stuart Morwood, Joan Moss, Archie Murchie, Ken Neill, Geoff Nuttall, Julia Nunn, John O’Neill, Brian Poots, David Porter, Neil Reid, Robert Rosell, Diane Ruddock, Richard Schaible, Matthew Service, Maxime Sizaret, Emily Smyth, Jude Stephens, Andrew Upton, Claire Vincent and Michael Young Key Findings ...........................................................................................................................................................777 18.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................783
    [Show full text]
  • Written Answers to Questions Official Report (Hansard)
    Written Answers to Questions Official Report (Hansard) Friday 18 February 2011 Volume 62, No WA1 This publication contains the written answers to questions tabled by Members. The content of the responses is as received at the time from the relevant Minister or representative of the Assembly Commission and has not been subject to the official reporting process or changed in any way. Contents Written Answers to Questions Office of the First Minister and deputy First Minister .........................................................................1 Department of Agriculture and Rural Development ..........................................................................11 Department of Culture, Arts and Leisure ........................................................................................34 Department of Education ..............................................................................................................42 Department for Employment and Learning ......................................................................................61 Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment ............................................................................73 Department of the Environment .....................................................................................................95 Department of Finance and Personnel .........................................................................................109 Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety ...............................................................122
    [Show full text]