2018 Provincial Electoral Divisions

Profile from the 2016 Census of Canada, April 2019

Provincial Electoral Division of Point Douglas *

Population Age Groups** 100% Data Total population 23,320 0-14 years 5,425 23.3% 0-4 years 1,915 8.2% 5-9 years 1,870 8.0% 10-14 years 1,635 7.0% 15-64 years 15,400 66.0% 15-19 years 1,610 6.9% 20-24 years 1,570 6.7% 25-29 years 1,705 7.3% 30-34 years 1,640 7.0% 35-39 years 1,540 6.6% 40-44 years 1,415 6.1% 45-49 years 1,450 6.2% 50-54 years 1,755 7.5% 55-59 years 1,515 6.5% 60-64 years 1,190 5.1% 65 years and over 2,500 10.7% 65-69 years 860 3.7% 70-74 years 500 2.1% 75-79 years 395 1.7% 80-84 years 290 1.2% 85 years and over 450 1.9%

18 years and over 16,915 72.5%

Median age of the population 34.1

Males 11,645 0-14 years 2,790 12.0% 15-64 years 7,790 33.4% 65 years and over 1,070 4.6%

18 years and over 8,345 35.8%

Median age of males 34.2

Females 11,675 0-14 years 2,630 11.3% 15-64 years 7,615 32.7% 65 years and over 1,425 6.1%

18 years and over 8,565 36.7%

Median age of females 34.1

Manitoba Bureau of Statistics Finance Research Division Page 1 of 17 Provincial Electoral Division of Point Douglas *

Legal Marital Status** 100% Data Total population 15 years and over by Marital Status(1) 17,900 Single (never legally married) 7,875 44.0% Legally Married (and not separated) 4,865 27.2% Separated (but not divorced) 690 3.9% Divorced 1,495 8.4% Widowed 1,100 6.1% Common-law 1,880 10.5%

Household Type** 100% Data Total Private households by household type 8,600 One-census-family households 4,580 53.3% Multiple-census-family households 275 3.2% Non-census family household 3,745 43.5% One-person households 3,180 37.0% Two-or-more person non-census family households 555 6.5%

Population by Household Type** 100% Data Number of persons in private households 22,005 Total number of non-family persons in private households 5,580 Males not in census families 3,055 54.7% Females not in census families 2,525 45.3% Average household size 2.6

Family Structure** 100% Data Total number of census families in private households (2) 5,150 Total couple families by family structure 3,150 61.2% Married couples 2,210 42.9% Common-law couples(1) 940 18.3% Couples without children 1,295 25.1% Couples with children 1,855 36.0% 1 child 645 12.5% 2 children 590 11.5% 3 or more children 615 11.9% Total lone-parent families 1,995 38.7% 1 child 970 18.8% 2 children 530 10.3% 3 or more children 500 9.7%

Lone parent female headed 1,650 32.0% Lone parent male headed 345 6.7%

Average family size 3.2

Manitoba Bureau of Statistics Finance Research Division Page 2 of 17 Provincial Electoral Division of Point Douglas *

Home Language(3)** 100% Data Total language spoken most often at home 22,550 Single responses 20,615 91.4% English 16,715 74.1% French 105 0.5% Non-official languages 3,795 16.8% Aboriginal languages 160 0.7% Cree, n.o.s. 40 0.2% Non-Aboriginal languages 3,635 16.1% Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,310 5.8% German 25 0.1% Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 0.0% Mandarin 50 0.2% Cantonese 350 1.6% Spanish 145 0.6% Multiple responses 1,940 8.6%

Knowledge of Official Languages(4)** 100% Data English only 20,625 91.5% French only 60 0.3% English and French 1,015 4.5% Neither English nor French 855 3.8%

Aboriginal Identity Population(5)*** 25% Sample Total Population 21,925 Non-Aboriginal Population 13,650 62.3% Total Aboriginal Population 8,275 37.7% Single Aboriginal responses(6) 8,095 36.9% First Nations (North American Indian) 5,285 24.1% Métis 2,810 12.8% Inuit 0 0.0% Multiple Aboriginal responses(7) 155 0.7% Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere(8) 25 0.1%

Registered or Treaty Indian status*** 25% Sample Total population by Registered or Treaty Indian status 21,925 Registered or Treaty Indian 4,985 22.7% Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 16,940 77.3%

Manitoba Bureau of Statistics Finance Research Division Page 3 of 17 Provincial Electoral Division of Point Douglas *

Citizenship(39)*** 25% Sample Total population in private households by citizenship 21,925 Canadian citizens(9) 19,030 86.8% Canadian citizens under age 18 5,440 24.8% Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 13,585 62.0% Not Canadian citizens 2,900 13.2%

Immigrant Population by Period of Immigration (39)*** 25% Sample Total Population by Immigrant Status 21,925 Non-immigrant population(10) 15,670 71.5% Immigrant population(11) 6,090 27.8% Period of Immigration: Before 1981 820 3.7% 1981 to 1990 615 2.8% 1991 to 2000 620 2.8% 2001 to 2010 1,885 8.6% 2001 to 2005 325 1.5% 2006 to 2010 1,555 7.1% 2011 to 2016 2,155 9.8% Non-permanent residents(12) 165 0.8%

Place of Birth(39)*** 25% Sample Total immigrant population by selected places of birth 6,090 Americas 335 5.5% Europe 675 11.1% Africa 795 13.1% Asia and the Middle East 4,270 70.1% Oceania and other places of birth(13) 20 0.3%

Visible Minorities(14)*** 25% Sample Total Population by Visible Minority 21,925 Not a visible minority 14,700 67.0% Visible minority population 7,225 33.0% South Asian 230 1.0% Chinese 555 2.5% Black 1,180 5.4% Filipino 3,755 17.1% Latin American 305 1.4% Arab 325 1.5% Southeast Asian 580 2.6% West Asian 30 0.1% Korean 55 0.3% Japanese 20 0.1% Visible minority, n.i.e. 20 0.1% Multiple visible minorities 150 0.7%

Manitoba Bureau of Statistics Finance Research Division Page 4 of 17 Provincial Electoral Division of Point Douglas *

Ethnic Origin(15)(16)*** 25% Sample Total Population in Private Households by Ethnic Origins 21,925 North American Aboriginal origins 7,510 34.3% First Nations (North American Indian) 5,070 23.1% Métis 2,910 13.3% Other North American origins (e.g., Canadian, American, Acadian) 3,180 14.5% Canadian 3,055 13.9% European origins 8,940 40.8% British Isles origins 4,405 20.1% English 2,225 10.1% Irish 1,775 8.1% Scottish 2,100 9.6% French origins 2,045 9.3% French 2,040 9.3% Western European origins (except French origins) 2,230 10.2% German 1,790 8.2% Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 605 2.8% Eastern European origins 3,055 13.9% Polish 1,965 9.0% Ukrainian 985 4.5% Southern European origins 1,005 4.6% Other European origins 100 0.5% Caribbean origins 200 0.9% Latin, Central and South American origins 410 1.9% African origins 1,265 5.8% Central and West African origins 305 1.4% North African origins 100 0.5% Southern and East African origins 640 2.9% Other African origins 265 1.2% Asian origins 5,740 26.2% West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 350 1.6% South Asian origins 275 1.3% East and Southeast Asian origins 5,130 23.4% Filipino 3,895 17.8% Other Asian origins 0 0.0% Oceania origins 30 0.1%

Manitoba Bureau of Statistics Finance Research Division Page 5 of 17 Provincial Electoral Division of Point Douglas *

Mobility Status*** 25% Sample Total Population by Mobility status 1 year ago(17) 21,510 Non-movers 16,725 77.8% Movers 4,785 22.2% Non-migrants 3,695 17.2% Migrants 1,090 5.1% Internal migrants 650 3.0% Intraprovincial migrants 415 1.9% Interprovincial migrants 235 1.1% External migrants 445 2.1%

Total Population by Mobility status 5 years ago(18) 19,970 Non-movers 8,980 45.0% Movers 10,990 55.0% Non-migrants 7,805 39.1% Migrants 3,180 15.9% Internal migrants 1,375 6.9% Intraprovincial migrants 880 4.4% Interprovincial migrants 495 2.5% External migrants 1,805 9.0%

Dwelling Type** 100% Data Total occupied private dwellings 8,595 Single-detached house 3,570 41.5% Semi-detached house 420 4.9% Row house 315 3.7% Apartment or flat in a duplex 830 9.7% Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 1,675 19.5% Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,725 20.1% Other single-attached house 60 0.7% Movable dwelling(19) 0 0.0%

Dwelling Tenure and Characteristics*** 25% Sample Total private households by tenure 8,620 Owner 3,250 37.7% Renter 5,375 62.4% Band housing 0 0.0%

Median value of dwellings ($) $170,099 Average number of rooms per dwelling 4.9

Manitoba Bureau of Statistics Finance Research Division Page 6 of 17 Provincial Electoral Division of Point Douglas *

Dwellings by Need of Repair*** 25% Sample Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition 8,620 Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 7,275 84.4% Major repairs needed 1,345 15.6%

Dwellings by Period of Construction*** 25% Sample Total number of occupied private dwellings by period of construction 8,625 1960 or before 5,245 60.8% 1961 to 1980 1,645 19.1% 1981 to 1990 555 6.4% 1991 to 2000 330 3.8% 2001 to 2005 155 1.8% 2006 to 2010 345 4.0% 2011 to 2016 345 4.0%

Dwelling Costs by Tenure*** 25% Sample Total non-farm, non-reserve occupied private dwellings with income 8,560

Number of tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings 5,375 62.8% Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)(20) $662 % of tenant households in subsidized housing 42.1% % of tenant households spending 30% or more of total income on shelter costs 44.1%

Number of owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings 3,255 38.0% Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (21) $839 % of owner households with a mortgage 68.2% % of owner households spending 30% or more of total income on shelter costs 15.8%

Manitoba Bureau of Statistics Finance Research Division Page 7 of 17 Provincial Electoral Division of Point Douglas *

Highest Level of Schooling(22)*** 25% Sample Total population 15 year and over 16,510 No certificate, diploma or degree 6,140 37.2% Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate (23) 4,625 28.0% Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,750 34.8% Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,055 6.4% Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification(24) 620 3.8% Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification(25) 435 2.6% College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,270 13.7% University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 360 2.2% University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,065 12.5% Bachelor's degree 1,505 9.1% University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 150 0.9% Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 85 0.5% Master's degree 285 1.7% Earned doctorate 45 0.3%

Postsecondary Qualifications, Field of Study (26)*** 25% Sample Total population 15 years and over 16,510 No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,765 65.2% Education 310 1.9% Visual and performing arts & communications technologies 225 1.4% Humanities 270 1.6% Social and behavioural sciences and law 695 4.2% Business, management and public administration 1,070 6.5% Physical and life sciences and technologies 140 0.8% Mathematics, computer and information sciences 265 1.6% Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,260 7.6% Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 75 0.5% Health and related fields 1,020 6.2% Personal, protective and transportation services 420 2.5% Other fields of study 0 0.0%

Manitoba Bureau of Statistics Finance Research Division Page 8 of 17 Provincial Electoral Division of Point Douglas *

Labour Force Status(27)*** 25% Sample Total population 15 years and over 16,510 In the labour force 8,720 Employed 7,675 Unemployed 1,045 Not in the labour force 7,790 Participation rate 52.8% Employment rate 46.5% Unemployment rate 12.0%

Males - 15 years and over 7,995 48.4% In the labour force 4,715 Employed 4,125 Unemployed 590 Not in the labour force 3,280 Participation rate 59.0% Employment rate 51.6% Unemployment rate 12.5%

Females - 15 years and over 8,515 51.6% In the labour force 4,005 Employed 3,550 Unemployed 455 Not in the labour force 4,515 Participation rate 47.0% Employment rate 41.7% Unemployment rate 11.4%

Labour Force by Sex and Class of Worker*** 25% Sample Total population in the labour force 15 years and over 8,720 Males - All classes of workers 4,715 54.1% Employee 4,175 47.9% Self-employed(28) 540 6.2% Class of worker - not applicable(29) 220 2.5%

Females - All classes of workers 4,000 45.9% Employee 3,565 40.9% Self-employed(28) 220 2.5% Class of worker - not applicable(29) 215 2.5%

Manitoba Bureau of Statistics Finance Research Division Page 9 of 17 Provincial Electoral Division of Point Douglas *

Labour Force by Major Occupation Groups (NOC 2016) (30)*** 25% Sample Total labour force 15 years and over 8,720

Males 4,715 54.1% Occupation - not applicable 220 2.5% All occupations 4,495 51.5% Management occupations 265 3.0% Business, finance and administration occupations 375 4.3% Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 245 2.8% Health occupations 145 1.7% Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 265 3.0% Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 160 1.8% Sales and service occupations 925 10.6% Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,510 17.3% Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 85 1.0% Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 520 6.0%

Females 4,005 45.9% Occupation - not applicable 215 2.5% All occupations 3,790 43.5% Management occupations 210 2.4% Business, finance and administration occupations 680 7.8% Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 40 0.5% Health occupations 395 4.5% Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 640 7.3% Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 115 1.3% Sales and service occupations 1,340 15.4% Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 65 0.7% Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 30 0.3% Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 275 3.2%

Manitoba Bureau of Statistics Finance Research Division Page 10 of 17 Provincial Electoral Division of Point Douglas *

Labour Force by Industry (NAICS 2012)(31)*** 25% Sample Total labour force 15 years and over 8,715 Industry - not applicable 435 5.0% All industry categories 8,280 95.0% Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 75 0.9% Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 20 0.2% Utilities 30 0.3% Construction 725 8.3% Manufacturing 1,095 12.6% Wholesale trade 265 3.0% Retail trade 830 9.5% Transportation and warehousing 425 4.9% Information and cultural industries 150 1.7% Finance and insurance 190 2.2% Real estate and rental and leasing 85 1.0% Professional, scientific and technical services 330 3.8% Management of companies and enterprises 0 0.0% Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 600 6.9% Educational services 390 4.5% Health care and social assistance 1,215 13.9% Arts, entertainment and recreation 240 2.8% Accommodation and food services 815 9.4% Other services (except public administration) 425 4.9% Public administration 380 4.4%

Manitoba Bureau of Statistics Finance Research Division Page 11 of 17 Provincial Electoral Division of Point Douglas *

Labour Force by Sex and Place of Work*** 25% Sample Total employed labour force 15 years and over 7,675

Males in employed labour force 4,125 53.7% No fixed workplace address 840 10.9% Worked at home 140 1.8% Worked at usual place 3,140 40.9% Worked outside Canada 10 0.1%

Females in employed labour force 3,550 46.3% No fixed workplace address 245 3.2% Worked at home 155 2.0% Worked at usual place 3,150 41.0% Worked outside Canada 0 0.0%

Employed Labour Force by Mode of Transportation (32)*** 25% Sample Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force in private households 7,375 Car, truck, van - as a driver 3,895 52.8% Car, truck, van - as a passenger 720 9.8% Public transit 1,865 25.3% Walked 640 8.7% Bicycle 165 2.2% Other method 90 1.2%

Employment Income (2015) by Sex and Work Activity(33)***^ 25% Sample Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over who worked full year, full time in 2015 3,735 Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($) $37,190

Males 2,115 56.6% Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($) $39,603

Females 1,625 43.5% Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($) $35,097

Manitoba Bureau of Statistics Finance Research Division Page 12 of 17 Provincial Electoral Division of Point Douglas *

Total Income (2015) by Sex(34)*** 25% Sample Total population 15 years and over with income 15,205

Males 15 years and over with income 7,315 48.1% Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,620 10.7% $10,000 to $19,999 1,540 10.1% $20,000 to $29,999 1,150 7.6% $30,000 to $39,999 1,160 7.6% $40,000 to $49,999 660 4.3% $50,000 to $59,999 480 3.2% $60,000 to $69,999 240 1.6% $70,000 to $79,999 170 1.1% $80,000 to $89,999 70 0.5% $90,000 to $99,999 60 0.4% $100,000 and over 150 1.0% $100,000 to $149,999 100 0.7% $150,000 and over 50 0.3% Median total income ($) $24,275

Females 15 years and over with income 7,890 51.9% Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,685 11.1% $10,000 to $19,999 2,170 14.3% $20,000 to $29,999 1,570 10.3% $30,000 to $39,999 1,120 7.4% $40,000 to $49,999 595 3.9% $50,000 to $59,999 255 1.7% $60,000 to $69,999 190 1.2% $70,000 to $79,999 120 0.8% $80,000 to $89,999 75 0.5% $90,000 to $99,999 35 0.2% $100,000 and over 75 0.5% $100,000 to $149,999 35 0.2% $150,000 and over 45 0.3% Median total income ($) $20,670

Manitoba Bureau of Statistics Finance Research Division Page 13 of 17 Provincial Electoral Division of Point Douglas *

Household Income (2015)(35)***^ 25% Sample Total private households 8,625 Under $5,000 (including loss) 320 3.7% $5,000 to $9,999 510 5.9% $10,000 to $19,999 640 7.4% $15,000 to $19,999 845 9.8% $20,000 to $24,999 655 7.6% $25,000 to $29,999 625 7.2% $30,000 to $34,999 550 6.4% $35,000 to $39,999 485 5.6% $40,000 to $44,999 420 4.9% $45,000 to $49,999 325 3.8% $50,000 to $59,999 745 8.6% $60,000 to $69,999 565 6.6% $70,000 to $79,999 475 5.5% $80,000 to $89,999 315 3.7% $90,000 to $99,999 315 3.7% $100,000 and over 840 9.7% $100,000 to $124,999 390 4.5% $125,000 to $149,999 205 2.4% $150,000 to $199,999 170 2.0% $200,000 and over 80 0.9% Median household income ($) $37,325

Manitoba Bureau of Statistics Finance Research Division Page 14 of 17 Provincial Electoral Division of Point Douglas *

Economic Family Income (2015)(36)***^ 25% Sample Total number of economic families 5,045 Median family income ($) $48,996

Couple-Only economic families 1,155 22.9% Median family income ($) $49,191 Couple-with-children economic families 1,865 37.0% Median family income ($) $65,293 Lone-parent economic families 1,765 35.0% Median family income ($) $33,457

Prevalence of Low Income in 2015 on after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT) (37)***^ 25% Sample Total population 21,930 Aged 0 to 17 years 6,370 29.0% Aged 0 to 5 years 2,400 10.9% Aged 18 to 64 years 13,485 61.5% 65 years and over 2,080 9.5%

Males in Low Income 10,815 49.3% Females in Low Income 11,115 50.7%

Total low-income population to whom low-income concepts are applicable (38) 9,795 Aged 0 to 17 years 3,755 38.3% Aged 0 to 5 years 1,550 15.8% Aged 18 to 64 years 5,175 52.8% Aged 65 years and over 865 8.8%

Males in Low Income 4,705 48.0% Females in Low Income 5,085 51.9%

Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) (38) 44.7% Aged 0 to 17 years 58.9% Aged 0 to 5 years 64.4% Aged 18 to 64 years 38.4% Aged 65 years and over 41.3%

Males in Low Income 43.6% Females in Low Income 45.7%

Manitoba Bureau of Statistics Finance Research Division Page 15 of 17 Provincial Electoral Division of Point Douglas

Endnotes: The global non-response rate (GNR) for the Point Douglas 100% data is 7.0% and 9.3% for the 25% data. The GNR combines both complete non- response (household) and partial non-reponse (question) into a single rate. The GNR is an indication of data quality, where a smaller GNR suggests greater accuracy and a lower risk of non-response bias. When the GNR is 50% or above, the data are supressed. A higher GNR indicates the need for user caution.

Data in this report have been specially tabulated from the Statistic Canada 2016 Census of Canada, by allocation of the Statistics Canada block face reference points to Provincial Electoral Divisions (PEDs).

^ Income stascs presented in this report are based on 25% sample data from 2016 Census. Stascs Canada has also released income data using a 100% sample, as such, Manitoba income statistics in this report may not match data presented elsewhere. Income statistics from the 25% sample are used because the PEDs have been created using block face reference points. * Totals may not add to 100% due to random rounding. ** 100% Data *** 25% Sample Data .. Data not available (1) All persons under the age of 15 years are considered 'never married' and not living common-law. (2) Census family is defined as a married couple and the children, if any, of either and/or both spouses; a couple living common law and the children, if any, of either and/or both partners; or a lone parent of any marital status with at least one child living in the same dwelling and that child or those children. All members of a parcular census family live in the same dwelling. A couple may be of opposite or same sex. Children may be children by birth, marriage, common-law union or adopon regardless of their age or marital status as long as they live in the dwelling and do not have their own married spouse, common-law partner or child living in the dwelling. Grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present also constute a census family. (3) Language spoken most oen at home at the me of the Census. More than one language can be reported if the languages are spoken equally oen. Caution is advised when using for historical comparability purposes. (4) Refers to whether a person can conduct a conversation in the language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages the child is learning. (5) Includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person (First Nations/North American Indian, Métis or Inuk/Inuit) and/or having Registered or Treaty Indian status, and/or membership in a First Naon or Indian band. Esmates associated with this variable are most affected by the incomplete enumeraon of Indian reserves or selements. (6) Includes persons who indicated only one Aboriginal group (i.e. First Nations, Metis or Inuit). (7) Includes persons who indicated any two or all three of First Nations, Metis or Inuit. (8) Includes persons who are not First Nations, Metis or Inuit, but who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band. (9) Includes Canadian citizens by birth and naturalization. (10) Persons who are Canadian citizens by birth. (11) Persons who are, or have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalizaon are included in this category. This category includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016. (12) Includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members living in Canada with them. (13) Includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere (i.e. born at sea). (14) Refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act , and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. Under the Act , visible minories are "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non- white in colour." (15) Refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors (usually more distant than a grandparent). (16) The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one ethnic origin. (17) Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Non-migrants are persons who moved but remained in the same city, town, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different jurisdicon (such as a city or town) but remained within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Manitoba Bureau of Statistics Finance Research Division Page 16 of 17 Provincial Electoral Division of Point Douglas

(18) Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. (19) Includes mobile homes and other dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars. (20) All expenses paid by household renters including monthly rent, electricity, heat, water and other municipal services where applicable. (21) All expenses paid by household owners including mortgage, electricity, heat, water, taxes, condominium fees, and other municipal services where applicable. (22) Highest level of educaon a person has successfully completed and measures the broader concept of 'Educaonal Aainment'. A person who has completed one type of certification will not necessarily have completed the certification below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with a trades cerficate may not have completed a high school cerficaon. (23) Includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. Excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree. (24) Includes trades certificates/diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, instutes of technology, vocaonal centres and the like. (25) Includes Journeyperson's designations. (26) The main discipline or subject of learning for the person's highest completed postsecondary qualificaon, classified according to the Classificaon of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016. (27) Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of May 1-7, 2016. (28) Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers. (29) Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015. (30) Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of May 1-7, 2016, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main acvies in their job, according to the Naonal Occupaonal Classificaon (NOC) 2016. (31) Refers to the general nature of the business carried out where the person worked, classified according to the North American Industry Classificaon (NAICS) 2012. (32) Census assumes that commute to work begins at the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. (33) Includes all income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice in the calendar year of 2015. Full-time full-year workers are those who worked 30 hours or more per week for at least 49 weeks in the calendar year of 2015. (34) Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources (e.g., employment income, government transfer, Old Age Security, income from investment, spousal support etc.), before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2015. (35) Total income of all household members, before income taxes and deductions for the calendar year of 2015. (36) Total income of all economic family members, before income taxes and deductions for the calendar year of 2015. An economic family refers to a group of two or more people who live in the same dwelling and are related by blood, marriage, common-law union, adopon or foster relaonship. A couple may be of opposite or same sex. By definion, all people who are members of a census family are also members of an economic family. However, members of an economic family need not be members of the same census family. (37) The low-income measure aer tax (LIM-AT) is a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted aer-tax income of households. The household aer-tax income is adjusted to take economies of scale into account. The adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases. LIM-AT is not related or comparable to the low-income cut-offs (LICO) in the 2006 Census. Direct comparisons with low-income esmates from other sources is discouraged; however, it is appropriate to compare this low- income data for the PEDs presented here. (38) The income situation in relation to a specific low-income line, with those below the line considered to be in low income. Low income concepts are not applied in certain areas based on census subdivision types (i.e. Indian reserves). Substanal in-kind transfers (i.e. subsidized and/or band housing), barter economies and/or consumpon from hunng, farming or fishing, could make the interpretaon of low income stascs difficult in these cases. Due to the differing numbers of reserves within the various PEDs, some PEDs will be impacted by this more so than others. (39) Persons living on Indian reserves and Indian settlements were not asked the questions on citizenship, landed immigrant status or year of immigration. Consequently, this data is not available for areas where the majority of the population resides on-reserve. The following electoral divisions are impacted by this: Flin Flon, and The Pas-Kameesak.

Manitoba Bureau of Statistics Finance Research Division Page 17 of 17