Reflections of Tasmanian Woolgrowers RIVERS and WATER QUALITY
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rivers and water quality arteries of the Australian environment Reflections of Tasmanian woolgrowers RIVERS AND WATER QUALITY Reflections of Tasmanian woolgrowers Published by: Land & Water Australia Postal address: GPO Box 2182, Canberra ACT 2601 Office location: Level 1, Phoenix Building, 86 Northbourne Avenue, Braddon ACT Telephone: 02 6263 6000 Facsimile: 02 6263 6099 E-mail: Land&[email protected] Internet: www.landwaterwool.gov.au and www.rivers.gov.au COPYRIGHT Copyright of this publication, and all of the information it contains, jointly vests in the Land and Water Resources Research and Development Corporation, with its brand name being Land & Water Australia, and Australian Wool Innovation Limited. Both Corporations grant permission for the general use of any or all of this information provided due acknowledgement is given to its source. Land, Water & Wool is a research partnership between Australian Wool Innovation Limited and Land & Water Australia. DISCLAIMER The information contained in this publication is intended for general use, to assist public knowledge and discussion and to help improve the sustainable management of land, water and vegetation. The information should not be relied upon for the purpose of a particular matter. Legal advice should be obtained before any action or decision is taken on the basis of any material in this document. The Commonwealth of Australia, Land & Water Australia, the authors, and Land, Water & Wool and its partners do not assume liability of any kind whatsoever resulting from any person’s use or reliance upon the content of this document. Written and prepared by: Jo Dean, Biz Nicolson, Siwan Lovett and featured woolgrowers Citation: Dean, J. & Nicolson, B. (eds) 2007. Reflections of Tasmanian woolgrowers, Land & Water Australia. Electronic ISBN: 1 921253 51 7 Product code: EC071299 Photographs: All photographs in this document, except page 55, are taken by and copyright Laura Eves. Design and layout: Angel Ink Production: DiskBank June 2007 Contents Acknowledgements iv The process — Jo Dean iv 1. Biodiversity for long-term benefits — Lindsay and Rae Young, ‘Lewisham’, Ross 1 and ‘Green Valley’, Bothwell 2. Never a dull moment — Valerie Le Maitre, ‘Lochiel’ and ‘Wetmore’, Ross 9 3. Look after what we have got — Frank and Melissa (Milly) Youl, ‘Barton’, Cressy 17 4. We do what we do, because we want to do it! — Tom and Cynthia Dunbabin, ‘Bangor’, 29 Tasman Peninsula and ‘The Quoin’, Ross 5. It’s the place that makes it all worthwhile — Bob and Patricia (Pat), Adam and 43 Grainne Greenhill, ‘Gala’, ‘Glen Gala’ and ‘Riversdale’, Cranbrook 6. A successful blend — genetics, environment, wool and lateral thinking — 55 Sue Rapley, ‘Roseneath’ and ‘Plassey’, Ross 7. All about living — Royal George Landcare Group: Tony and Joan Gee, ‘Snow Hill’; 67 Guy and Debbie Marshall, ‘Rock House’ and ‘Brookstead’; Trevor and Jeanette Williams, ‘Robin Lawn’; Damian Gee, ‘Royslea’ and North View’, Royal George 8. I wonder what it will be like next year? — Angie, Bob and Damian Gee, ‘Royslea’ and 79 ‘North View’, Royal George 9. Helping nature look after itself — Andrew and Diana Cameron, ‘Marathon’, Deddington 87 10. Doing the best that we can — Tim and Jane Parsons, ‘Curringa Farm’, Hamilton 95 11. A couple of years down the track — Lindsay and Rae Young, ‘Lewisham’, Ross 103 and ‘Green Valley’, Bothwell RIVERS AND WATER QUALITY Acknowledgements There are a lot of things which I want to say thank you for with this project, mostly the way in The process which people so warmly gave of their time to be In the following pages are stories told by involved. I constantly left peoples properties with 23 woolgrowers in Tasmania.They have been an admiration of human spirit. There were many selected as a broad representation of people memories that people spoke of which expressed involved in wool growing and caring for the times of difficulty, and I left with a sense of land and rivers in their regions. The purpose of admiration of people’s strength, tenacity and the discussions was to discover and document courage. people’s connection with rivers and life as a woolgrower. Change is the only certainty in this life and the changes in rural communities sometimes seem The Land,Water & Wool Steering Committee, swift and many. Humans are such adaptable consisting of woolgrowers from around Australia, creatures, finding new ways to be successful defined the project as The Five P Project, with the in agriculture which is developing as part of Ps being, People and their sense of Place, Proof, a global economy and experiencing constraints Profit and Promise. Proof explored the indicators affected by a changing climate. Caring for the people use to determine the effectiveness of a land and rivers is as important now as it has particular management technique; be it land, ever been. As someone living close to a river in water or animal management. The definition of an urban setting I feel thankful for the people Profit included the unmeasurable; the sorts of I met upstream who respect the catchment. things that enrich people on a personal level as well as financial. Promise revealed how people felt Also thanks to everyone interviewed for about wool growing and management of riparian the many cups of tea, home-baked treats and areas in the future. Together, the five Ps formed snippets of lives told through the stories. Great the guiding framework for questioning. people working in great places. The wider world needs to hear about these people because it is Discussions were recorded and transcribed, their strength, compassion, courage, sense of with a selection of those discussions presented community, optimism, mateship and love for as property or district stories. The stories were what they do which makes rural communities then returned to woolgrowers for comment so special. and review. These stories reflect aspects of woolgrowers lives, and their connection with the water and land. Jo Dean iv Biodiversity for long-term benefits Grandparents and Dad and one brother and sister came up here from Bruny Island in 1946. It was a big move for them because they lived in a really nice environment overlooking the ocean and they loved the water, especially Dad. He would have preferred to be a fisherman I think rather than a farmer. He said that he thought he would miss the fishing but when he got here he was so busy he didn’t miss it at all. They really came here to give themselves the chance to expand, which they did successfully. Dad and his two brothers all ended up with a farm. When they came here they ran 900 sheep on Lewisham in the first year that was all, basically just a big run, three or four paddocks. They built everything. Put the house right on the highway, which is probably the worst place to build a house but that’s where they put it. I think Lindsay and Rae Young — Grandad wanted the morning newspaper which ‘Lewisham’, Ross and ‘Green Valley’, he managed to get without any trouble at all. Bothwell Mostly ploughed a block of tussock and sagg country, which in hindsight it would have been nice had he left some but one thing that he did which was quite unique, maybe it was because Dad only had a small bulldozer but I think it was because they wanted to keep the trees for shelter. There is a pretty large area of white-gums and they just cleared the light stuff out from underneath and left most of the trees which is a really good area for lambing and a good shelter area. It is probably one of the last areas of lowland white-gums in the Midlands. It was a good thing that they left them; we hope to try and keep them going. Photo Laura Eves. 1 RIVERS AND WATER QUALITY They made huge changes to the carrying do away with that fence and just graze the flood capacity, as everyone did after the war with plain periodically in short spells. Normally we super and sub-clover and getting rid of rabbits. don’t worry about maintaining it until the spring’s It changed the country completely. On that part over because we could get floods at anytime of the farm we run close to 4000 sheep which during the spring. Two years ago I think we had are quite big productivity gains. Now that there five floods so we just waited until the summer and is so much grass grown compared to that period, spent a couple of days tidying it up. It is mainly surely that affects the amount of water available only grass and a few sticks that cause problems. for trees too? Water doesn’t get down into the profile like it used to. So that may be a reason We have removed all the willows from half of why the trees aren’t surviving as well, especially the river and this winter we are going to plant with the old trees which would rely on a huge long stems to try and get some native vegetation amount of water, I guess, to maintain themselves. going. The other half of the river I want to actually do it the opposite way; get the native Mount Augusta, up the back of the house here, vegetation going before we remove the willows. is halfway between Campbell Town and Ross, Because at the moment the willows are the only 5 kilometres each way. It is a real landmark, things that are providing any shade at all for you can see for miles. It adds a bit of character the river, for the fish or whatever. to the farm, apart from the telephone towers, I try and look the other way.