Rudy Williams
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Selected Observations from the Harlem Jazz Scene By
SELECTED OBSERVATIONS FROM THE HARLEM JAZZ SCENE BY JONAH JONATHAN A dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-Newark Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Graduate Program in Jazz History and Research Written under the direction of Dr. Lewis Porter and approved by ______________________ ______________________ Newark, NJ May 2015 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements Page 3 Abstract Page 4 Preface Page 5 Chapter 1. A Brief History and Overview of Jazz in Harlem Page 6 Chapter 2. The Harlem Race Riots of 1935 and 1943 and their relationship to Jazz Page 11 Chapter 3. The Harlem Scene with Radam Schwartz Page 30 Chapter 4. Alex Layne's Life as a Harlem Jazz Musician Page 34 Chapter 5. Some Music from Harlem, 1941 Page 50 Chapter 6. The Decline of Jazz in Harlem Page 54 Appendix A historic list of Harlem night clubs Page 56 Works Cited Page 89 Bibliography Page 91 Discography Page 98 3 Acknowledgements This thesis is dedicated to all of my teachers and mentors throughout my life who helped me learn and grow in the world of jazz and jazz history. I'd like to thank these special people from before my enrollment at Rutgers: Andy Jaffe, Dave Demsey, Mulgrew Miller, Ron Carter, and Phil Schaap. I am grateful to Alex Layne and Radam Schwartz for their friendship and their willingness to share their interviews in this thesis. I would like to thank my family and loved ones including Victoria Holmberg, my son Lucas Jonathan, my parents Darius Jonathan and Carrie Bail, and my sisters Geneva Jonathan and Orelia Jonathan. -
Hifi/Stereo Review October 1960
u-icate and intriguing compositions by Smith which are essentially different views of the same themes. Brubeck is obviously stimulated to an unusual degree by the un- orthodox framework and by the presence of a new voice. The recording is really first-rate in all respects and the music in small space is a fascinating diversion from the usual small jazz group product these clays. It is enjoyable on several levels simultane- Gracious listening for ously. As first -quality jazz for background bookshelf or floor with and listening, it is bright and witty; for TWO Jensen speakers. deeper and more concentrated listening it 8--in. woofer, is a fascinating exercise in both individual 111; improvisation and written jazz. Brubeck 'a, high -dispersion tweeter, contributes liner helpful notes. H. J. G. superbly matched. A JAZZ AT THE SHOWBOAT-VOL- Luxurious M-in. UME 3: CHARLIE BYRD TRIO. Charlie genuine hardwood in Byrd (guitar), Keter Betts Berfell (bass), Whited Birch or Knox (drums) In A Mellotone; Funky Fla- menco; Lay The Lily Low & 9 others. Off- Light American Walnut. beat OJ 3006 $4.95 2/ x 11 x 101A -in. deep. Interest: Byrd's best yet At your hi-fi store Performance: Superior Recording: Excellent or write Dept. F, As annotator Tom Scanlan observes, this Argos Products Co., is easily Charlie Byrd's most substantial Genoa, Illinois. album so far because "there are no frills here. No special guests. No flutes. No NEW DE LUXE CATALINA oboes. No bassoons. - TSE-2AS NET No singers. No special $39.95 arrangements. No attempt to do 'some- thing else.' " This is delightful trio jazz played by men who have achieved thorough inte- gration over a long period of working to- gether and who really are a trio rather Products Company than a guitarist with rhythm backing. -
The Singing Guitar
August 2011 | No. 112 Your FREE Guide to the NYC Jazz Scene nycjazzrecord.com Mike Stern The Singing Guitar Billy Martin • JD Allen • SoLyd Records • Event Calendar Part of what has kept jazz vital over the past several decades despite its commercial decline is the constant influx of new talent and ideas. Jazz is one of the last renewable resources the country and the world has left. Each graduating class of New York@Night musicians, each child who attends an outdoor festival (what’s cuter than a toddler 4 gyrating to “Giant Steps”?), each parent who plays an album for their progeny is Interview: Billy Martin another bulwark against the prematurely-declared demise of jazz. And each generation molds the music to their own image, making it far more than just a 6 by Anders Griffen dusty museum piece. Artist Feature: JD Allen Our features this month are just three examples of dozens, if not hundreds, of individuals who have contributed a swatch to the ever-expanding quilt of jazz. by Martin Longley 7 Guitarist Mike Stern (On The Cover) has fused the innovations of his heroes Miles On The Cover: Mike Stern Davis and Jimi Hendrix. He plays at his home away from home 55Bar several by Laurel Gross times this month. Drummer Billy Martin (Interview) is best known as one-third of 9 Medeski Martin and Wood, themselves a fusion of many styles, but has also Encore: Lest We Forget: worked with many different artists and advanced the language of modern 10 percussion. He will be at the Whitney Museum four times this month as part of Dickie Landry Ray Bryant different groups, including MMW. -
Swingville Label Discography
Swingville Label Discography: 2000 Series: SVLP 2001 - Coleman Hawkins and The Red Garland Trio - Coleman Hawkins and The Red Garland Trio [1960] It’s a Blue World/I Want to Be Loved/Red Beans/Bean’s Blues/Blues For Ron SVLP 2002 - Tiny In Swingville - Tiny Grimes with Richardson [1960] Annie Laurie/Home Sick/Frankie & Johnnie/Down with It/Ain’t Misbehaving/Durn Tootin’ SVLP 2003 - Tate's Date - Buddy Tate [1960] Me ‘n’ You/Idling/Blow Low/Moon Dog/No Kiddin’/Miss Ruby Jones SVLP 2004 - Callin' the Blues - Tiny Grimes [1960] Reissue of Prestige 7144. Callin’ the Blues/Blue Tiny/Grimes’ Times/Air Mail Special SVLP 2005 – Coleman Hawkins’ All Stars - Coleman Hawkins with Joe Thomas and Vic Dickenson [1960] You Blew Out the Flame/More Bounce to the Vonce/I’m Beginning to See the Light/Cool Blue/Some Stretching SVLP 2006 - The Happy Jazz of Rex Stewart - Rex Stewart [1960] Red Ribbon/If I Could Be with You/Four or Five Times/Rasputin/Please Don’t Talk About me When I’m Gon/San/You Can Depend on Me/I Would Do Most Anything For You/Tell Me/Nagasaki SVLP 2007 - Buck Jumpin' - Al Casey [1960] Buck Jumpin’/Casey’s Blues/Don’t Blame Me/Ain’t Misbehavin’/Honeysuckle Rose/Body & Soul/Rosetta SVLP 2008 - Swingin' with Pee Wee - Pee Wee Russell [1960] What Can I Say Dear/Midnight Blue/Very Thought of You/Lulu’s Back in Town/I Would Do Most Anything For You/Wrap Your Troubles in Dreams/Englewood SVLP 2009 - Yes Indeed! - Claude Hopkins [1960] It Don’t Mean a Thing/Willow Weep For Me/Yes Indeed/Is It So/Empty Bed Blues/What Is This Thing Called Love/Morning Glory SVLP 2010 – Rockin’ in Rhythm - Swingville All Stars (Al Sears, T. -
Savoy and Regent Label Discography
Discography of the Savoy/Regent and Associated Labels Savoy was formed in Newark New Jersey in 1942 by Herman Lubinsky and Fred Mendelsohn. Lubinsky acquired Mendelsohn’s interest in June 1949. Mendelsohn continued as producer for years afterward. Savoy recorded jazz, R&B, blues, gospel and classical. The head of sales was Hy Siegel. Production was by Ralph Bass, Ozzie Cadena, Leroy Kirkland, Lee Magid, Fred Mendelsohn, Teddy Reig and Gus Statiras. The subsidiary Regent was extablished in 1948. Regent recorded the same types of music that Savoy did but later in its operation it became Savoy’s budget label. The Gospel label was formed in Newark NJ in 1958 and recorded and released gospel music. The Sharp label was formed in Newark NJ in 1959 and released R&B and gospel music. The Dee Gee label was started in Detroit Michigan in 1951 by Dizzy Gillespie and Divid Usher. Dee Gee recorded jazz, R&B, and popular music. The label was acquired by Savoy records in the late 1950’s and moved to Newark NJ. The Signal label was formed in 1956 by Jules Colomby, Harold Goldberg and Don Schlitten in New York City. The label recorded jazz and was acquired by Savoy in the late 1950’s. There were no releases on Signal after being bought by Savoy. The Savoy and associated label discography was compiled using our record collections, Schwann Catalogs from 1949 to 1982, a Phono-Log from 1963. Some album numbers and all unissued album information is from “The Savoy Label Discography” by Michel Ruppli. -
Jazzpress 1212
GRUDZIEŃ 2012 Gazeta internetowa poświęcona muzyce improwizowanej 2084-3143 ISSN Cezary Konrad Rozmawiają z nami wieczny poszukiwacz Grzegorz Grzyb doskonałości Zbigniew Krzywański Krystyna Stańko Dorota Miśkiewicz KONKURSY Cezary Konrad fot. Krzysztof Wierzbowski SPIS TREŚCI 3 – Od Redakcji 76 – Publicystyka 76 Głosem muzyka jazzowego 4 – KONKURSY Nie chcę aby penetrowano mój odbyt 5 – Co w RadioJAZZ.FM i mówiono mi, że powinienem być z tego zadowolony 6 – Wydarzenia Trzeci nurt – wczesne próby integracji jazzu 10 – Płyty z europejską muzyką artystyczną (cz.2) 10 RadioJAZZ.FM poleca 80 Lektury (nie tylko jazzowe) jazzowe 12 Nowości płytowe 82 – Wywiady 18 Recenzje 82 Cezary Konrad Source of Life – Metus – wieczny poszukiwacz doskonałości Elektryczna Trylogia: Powrót fusion 86 Grzegorz Grzyb Zawsze interesowały mnie tylko 22 – Przewodnik koncertowy – bębny i kolarstwo 22 RadioJAZZ.FM i JazzPRESS polecają 91 Krystyna Stańko 24 Koncerty w Polsce Dzielę się pięknymi słowami otulonymi muzyką 25 Nasi zagranicą 96 Zbigniew Krzywański 26 Benoit Delbecq & Lutosławski Quartet Grzegorz to był utalentowany facet 28 Tord Gustavsen Quartet 102 Dorota Miśkiewicz 30 Jakob Bro i George Garzon Tworzę pod wpływem impulsu 32 Diana Krall – Glad Rag Doll koncertowo 34 Bill Frissell i Jack DeJohnette na Jazztopadzie 108 – BLUESOWY ZAUŁEK 37 Tommy Emmanuel 108 Ian Siegal & The Mississippi Mudbloods, 39 BMW Jazz Club prezentuje: The Mosaic Project! czyli Warsaw Blues Night po raz 50-ty! 40 Absurdalny koncert Michał Milczarek Trio 111 Blues Toruń Meeting XXIII -
Primary Sources: an Examination of Ira Gitler's
PRIMARY SOURCES: AN EXAMINATION OF IRA GITLER’S SWING TO BOP AND ORAL HISTORY’S ROLE IN THE STORY OF BEBOP By CHRISTOPHER DENNISON A thesis submitted to the Graduate School-Newark Rutgers University, The State University of New Jersey In partial fulfillment of the requirements of Master of Arts M.A. Program in Jazz History and Research Written under the direction of Dr. Lewis Porter And approved by ___________________________ _____________________________ Newark, New Jersey May, 2015 ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS Primary Sources: An Examination of Ira Gitler’s Swing to Bop and Oral History’s Role in the Story of Bebop By CHRISTOPHER DENNISON Thesis director: Dr. Lewis Porter This study is a close reading of the influential Swing to Bop: An Oral History of the Transition of Jazz in the 1940s by Ira Gitler. The first section addresses the large role oral history plays in the dominant bebop narrative, the reasons the history of bebop has been constructed this way, and the issues that arise from allowing oral history to play such a large role in writing bebop’s history. The following chapters address specific instances from Gitler’s oral history and from the relevant recordings from this transitionary period of jazz, with musical transcription and analysis that elucidate the often vague words of the significant musicians. The aim of this study is to illustratethe smoothness of the transition from swing to bebop and to encourage a sense of skepticism in jazz historians’ consumption of oral history. ii Acknowledgments The biggest thanks go to Dr. Lewis Porter and Dr. -
Guide to the Leonard Gaskin Papers
Guide to the Leonard Gaskin Papers NMAH.AC.0900 Vanessa Broussard-Simmons and Dr. Theodore Hudson 2019 Archives Center, National Museum of American History P.O. Box 37012 Suite 1100, MRC 601 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 [email protected] http://americanhistory.si.edu/archives Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Arrangement..................................................................................................................... 2 Scope and Contents........................................................................................................ 2 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 2 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 4 Series 1: Personal Papers, 1937-2006, undated..................................................... 4 Series 2: Diaries and Planners, 1947-2004............................................................. 7 Series 3: Business Records, 1939-2000, undated................................................. 10 Series 4: Photographic Materials, 1956-2003, undated......................................... 12 Series 5: Scrapbooks, 1923-2004, undated.......................................................... -
BENNY GOLSON NEA Jazz Master (1996)
1 Funding for the Smithsonian Jazz Oral History Program NEA Jazz Master interview was provided by the National Endowment for the Arts. BENNY GOLSON NEA Jazz Master (1996) Interviewee: Benny Golson (January 25, 1929 - ) Interviewer: Anthony Brown with recording engineer Ken Kimery Date: January 8-9, 2009 Repository: Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution Description: Transcript, 119 pp. Brown: Today is January 8th, 2009. My name is Anthony Brown, and with Ken Kimery we are conducting the Smithsonian National Endowment for the Arts Oral History Program interview with Mr. Benny Golson, arranger, composer, elder statesman, tenor saxophonist. I should say probably the sterling example of integrity. How else can I preface my remarks about one of my heroes in this music, Benny Golson, in his house in Los Angeles? Good afternoon, Mr. Benny Golson. How are you today? Golson: Good afternoon. Brown: We’d like to start – this is the oral history interview that we will attempt to capture your life and music. As an oral history, we’re going to begin from the very beginning. So if you could start by telling us your first – your full name (given at birth), your birthplace, and birthdate. Golson: My full name is Benny Golson, Jr. Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The year is 1929. Brown: Did you want to give the exact date? Golson: January 25th. For additional information contact the Archives Center at 202.633.3270 or [email protected] 2 Brown: That date has been – I’ve seen several different references. Even the Grove Dictionary of Jazz had a disclaimer saying, we originally published it as January 26th. -
Aaron SACHS: Frank SACKENHEIM: Erna SACK: Fats SADI
This discography is automatically generated by The JazzOmat Database System written by Thomas Wagner For private use only! ------------------------------------------ Aaron SACHS: "Clarinet & Co" Phil Sunkel, Bernie Glow -tp; Frank Rehak -tb; AARON SACHS -cl,ts; Gene Allen -bs; Nat Pierce - p; Aaron Bell -b; Osie Johnson -d; recorded February 18 and 21, 1957 in New York 33134 RONDO BLUES 3.45 Rama RLP 1004 33135 JUST SICK BLUES 2.54 --- 33136 BLUE SOPHISTICATE 4.02 --- 33137 CONVERSATION 2.39 --- 33138 MONA'S KIMONA 4.01 --- 33139 COUNTRYFIELD 3.46 --- 33140 WIGGINS 3.26 --- Aaron Sachs -cl,ts; Hal Overton -p; Jimmy Raney -g; Aaron Bell -b; Osie Johnson -d; recorded March 04, 1957 in New York 33141 GORME HAS HER DAY 3.07 --- 33142 I CAN'T BELIEVE 2.58 --- 33143 HAL'S LOFT 2.43 --- 33144 NANCY 3.22 --- ------------------------------------------ Frank SACKENHEIM: "WDR3:Jazz.Cologne" Frank Sackenheim Trio: Frank Sackenheim -ts; Henning Gailing -b; Jonas Burgwinkel -d; recorded July 10, 2005 in Funkhaus Wallrafplatz, Köln 77097 DEIN IST MEIN GANZES HERZ 7.55 Aircheck 77098 L.O.V.E. 5.22 --- 77099 RED ROSES 8.16 --- 77100 SPEAK LOW 11.40 --- 77101 ICH BIN VON KOPF BIS FUSS AUF LIEBE EINGESTELLT 7.53 --- 77102 GAMES THAT LOVERS PLAY 8.05 --- ------------------------------------------ Erna SACK: Sopran: Kammersängerin Erna Sack mit Orchester; Dirigent: Hans Bund; recorded August 30, 1934 in Berlin 107685 WENN SICH EINE SCHÖNE FRAU VERLIEBT 3.30 19991-1 Tel A1676 Sopran: Kammersängerin Erna Sack mit Orchester; Dirigent: Hans Bund; recorded October 1934 in Berlin 107121 ICH BIN VERLIEBT 3.32 19990 --- aus der Operette "Clivia" Erna Sack war eine der bedeutendsten Sopranistinnen Deutschlands im 20. -
Earl Rudolph Powell “Bud”
1 The PIANO of EARL RUDOLPH POWELL “BUD” Solographers: James Accardi & Jan Evensmo Last update: June 3, 2020 2 Born: NYC. Sept. 27, 1924 Died: NYC. Aug. 1, 1966 Introduction: Oslo Jazz Circle was originally based on the swing era (with Chu Berry as the primary idol), but a heavy minority managed to achieve equally high status for bebop and other modern forms. Bud Powell was discovered early, and personally I bought my first Blue Note LPs as a teenager. Bud Powell also played in Metropol Jazzclub, Oslo, Sept. 24-27 with Bjørn Pedersen (b), Jon Christensen (dm). I wa s there and remember how he looked ahead with a glassy stare when playing, almost like he did not know where he was. But sometimes he looked at his watch to the right of the keyboard, and after 45 minutes he stopped abruptly, even if the tune was not finished! An unforgettable experience for all of us! History: From 1940 BP took part in informal jam sessions at Minton’s Playhouse, New York, where he came under the tutelage and protection of Thelonious Monk and contributed to the emerging bop style. By 1942-44, when he played in the band of Cootie Williams, he had already developed his individual style in most of its essentials. After sustaining a head injury during a racial incident in 1945, he suffered the first of many nervous collapses, which were to confine him to sanatoriums for much of his adult life. Thereafter, in the late 1940s and early 1950s, he appeared intermittently in New York clubs with leading bop musicians or in his own trio. -
Emmett Berry
1 The TRUMPET of EMMETT BERRY Solographer: Jan Evensmo Last updated: July 18, 2019 2 Born: Macon, Georgia, July 23, 1915 Died: June 22, 1993 Introduction: Emmett Berry was an excellent swing trumpeter but possibly suffered by being overshadowed by the charismatic Roy Eldridge with a related style. It was quite obvious that he should be a candidate for a solography on internet! Early history: Raised in Cleveland, Ohio; began ‘gigging’ with local bands, then joined J. Frank Terry’s Chicago Nightingales in Toledo, Ohio (1932), left Terry in Albany, New York, in 1933and ‘gigged’ mainly in that area during the following three years. Joined Fletcher Henderson in late 1936, and remained until Fletcher disbanded in June 1939. With Horace Henderson until October 1940, briefly with Earl Hines, then with Teddy Wilson’s sextet from May 1941 until July 1942, then joined Raymond Scott at C.B.S. With Lionel Hampton from spring of 1943, week with Teddy Wilson in August 1943, briefly with Don Redman and Benny Carter, then again rejomed Teddy Wilson c. November 1943. With John Kirby Sextet from summer 1944 until January 1945, Eddie Heywood, February until October 1945, then joined Count Basie. Left Basie in 1950. (ref. John Chilton). Message: I met Emmett Berry’s daughter Christina at the National Jazz Museum of Harlem a few years ago, seeking information about her father. I promised her a solography, it has taken some time, but here it is. Hopefully you are happy with this tribute to your father, Christina! 3 EMMETT BERRY SOLOGRAPHY FLETCHER HENDERSON & HIS ORCHESTRA NYC.