Singing Solo
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Global City Review International
Global City Review International i s s u i: n u m w i- H i o u k r i: i: n 2 0 0 2 lOlINDINC, !■ DITOR Limey Abrams issiii rniTORS Patricia Dunn and Nina Herzog poiiTRv c o ns m .t a n t : Susan lands CO NTRI B U 11 N G 1- D I TO H S Edith Chevat, Patricia Dunn. Nina Herzog, a n d Susan Lewis MANAGING ANI) I'DITORIAI. HOARD Lisa Bareli t, Eden Coughlin. Patricia Dunn, Joanna Fitzpatrick, Beth Herstein, Nina Herzog, Lance Hunt, Julie Morrisett, Sue Park, a n d Justin Young K FADING SFKIFS PRODUCTION Edith Chevat Ananda La Vita Global City Review is a literary metropolis of the imagination. Edited and produced by writers, it celebrates the difficulties and possibilities of the social world of cit ies, and ot her const ruct ions of community.. .while honoring the inventiveness and originality of ordinary lives. Each pocket-size issue includes stories, poems, memoirs, interviews and essays organized around a broad theme. GLOBAL CITY REVIEW International 2002 NUMBER FOURTEEN COPYRIGHT © 2002 BY GLOBAL CITY PRESS ALL RIGHTS REVERT TO AUTHORS UPON PUBLICATION. Global City Review is published twice yearly. ALL CORRESPONDENCE SHOULD BE SENT TO: GLOBAL CITY REVIEW SIMON H. RIFKIND CENTER FOR THE HUMANITIES THE CITY COLLEGE OF NEW YORK 138TH AND CONVENT AVENUE NEW YORK, NY IOO31 [email protected] GLOBAL CITY REVIEW IS DISTRIBUTED BY BERNHARD DEBOER, INC. ISBN: 1-55605-344-4 GLOBAL CITY REVIEW IS PUBLISHED WITH THE GENEROUS SUPPORT OF THE ROY AND NIUTA TITUS FOUNDATION AND OF THE SIMON H. -
Performing Shakespeare in Contemporary Taiwan
Performing Shakespeare in Contemporary Taiwan by Ya-hui Huang A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment for the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Central Lancashire Jan 2012 Abstract Since the 1980s, Taiwan has been subjected to heavy foreign and global influences, leading to a marked erosion of its traditional cultural forms. Indigenous traditions have had to struggle to hold their own and to strike out into new territory, adopt or adapt to Western models. For most theatres in Taiwan, Shakespeare has inevitably served as a model to be imitated and a touchstone of quality. Such Taiwanese Shakespeare performances prove to be much more than merely a combination of Shakespeare and Taiwan, constituting a new fusion which shows Taiwan as hospitable to foreign influences and unafraid to modify them for its own purposes. Nonetheless, Shakespeare performances in contemporary Taiwan are not only a demonstration of hybridity of Westernisation but also Sinification influences. Since the 1945 Kuomintang (Chinese Nationalist Party, or KMT) takeover of Taiwan, the KMT’s one-party state has established Chinese identity over a Taiwan identity by imposing cultural assimilation through such practices as the Mandarin-only policy during the Chinese Cultural Renaissance in Taiwan. Both Taiwan and Mainland China are on the margin of a “metropolitan bank of Shakespeare knowledge” (Orkin, 2005, p. 1), but it is this negotiation of identity that makes the Taiwanese interpretation of Shakespeare much different from that of a Mainlanders’ approach, while they share certain commonalities that inextricably link them. This study thus examines the interrelation between Taiwan and Mainland China operatic cultural forms and how negotiation of their different identities constitutes a singular different Taiwanese Shakespeare from Chinese Shakespeare. -
Wei Jingsheng and the Democracy Movement in Post-Mao China Merle David Kellerhals Jr
Old Dominion University ODU Digital Commons Institute for the Humanities Theses Institute for the Humanities Summer 1998 Wei Jingsheng and the Democracy Movement in Post-Mao China Merle David Kellerhals Jr. Old Dominion University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/humanities_etds Part of the Asian History Commons, and the Political History Commons Recommended Citation Kellerhals, Merle D.. "Wei Jingsheng and the Democracy Movement in Post-Mao China" (1998). Master of Arts (MA), thesis, Humanities, Old Dominion University, DOI: 10.25777/7pt4-vv58 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/humanities_etds/13 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Institute for the Humanities at ODU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Institute for the Humanities Theses by an authorized administrator of ODU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WEI JINGSHENG AND THE DEMOCRACY MOVEMENT IN POST-MAO CHINA by Merle David Kellerhals, Jr B A. May 1995, College of Charleston A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Old Dominion University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS HUMANITIES OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY August 1998 Approved by: Jin Qiu (Director) hen Jie (Member) David Putney (Member) Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. UMI Number: 1391982 Copyright 1999 by Kellerhals/ Merle David, Jr. All rights reserved. UMI Microform 1391982 Copyright 1998, by UMI Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. UMI 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, MI 48103 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. -
Beta Diversity Patterns of Fish and Conservation Implications in The
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 817: 73–93 (2019)Beta diversity patterns of fish and conservation implications in... 73 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.817.29337 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Beta diversity patterns of fish and conservation implications in the Luoxiao Mountains, China Jiajun Qin1,*, Xiongjun Liu2,3,*, Yang Xu1, Xiaoping Wu1,2,3, Shan Ouyang1 1 School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China 2 Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Environment and Resource Utilization, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental and Chemical Engi- neering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China 3 School of Resource, Environment and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China Corresponding author: Shan Ouyang ([email protected]); Xiaoping Wu ([email protected]) Academic editor: M.E. Bichuette | Received 27 August 2018 | Accepted 20 December 2018 | Published 15 January 2019 http://zoobank.org/9691CDA3-F24B-4CE6-BBE9-88195385A2E3 Citation: Qin J, Liu X, Xu Y, Wu X, Ouyang S (2019) Beta diversity patterns of fish and conservation implications in the Luoxiao Mountains, China. ZooKeys 817: 73–93. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.817.29337 Abstract The Luoxiao Mountains play an important role in maintaining and supplementing the fish diversity of the Yangtze River Basin, which is also a biodiversity hotspot in China. However, fish biodiversity has declined rapidly in this area as the result of human activities and the consequent environmental changes. Beta diversity was a key concept for understanding the ecosystem function and biodiversity conservation. Beta diversity patterns are evaluated and important information provided for protection and management of fish biodiversity in the Luoxiao Mountains. -
The Legend Behind Zongzi – Artifacts Journal - University of Missouri
The Legend Behind Zongzi – Artifacts Journal - University of Missouri University of Missouri A Journal of Undergraduate Writing The Legend Behind Zongzi Xiao Fan Xiao Fan is from Beijing, China. He is now is a sophomore, and next semester he will be a junior. His major is mechanical and aerospace engineering. He likes sports, such as basketball and http://artifactsjournal.missouri.edu/2014/03/the-legend-behind-zongzi/[9/15/2014 1:21:04 PM] The Legend Behind Zongzi – Artifacts Journal - University of Missouri badminton and work out. He also likes listening to music and watch movies when he has spare time. He has published a paper in Artifacts Journal lately. Zongzi, a traditional Chinese food, is made of sticky rice stuffed with special fillings and wrapped up in Argy-wormwood leaves. Chinese people eat Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival to memorialize Qu Yuan, a famous Chinese poet who lived 2300 years ago in State of Chu inWarring States Period. An interesting legend of Zongzi has been passed down through generations from ancient China. Qu Yuan was a versatile government official at that time, and he was highly esteemed for his wise counsel among the common people. Qu Yuan was also the creator of Zongzi. However, the King did not like his straightforwardness, and some jealous officials said bad words behind his back. Sentenced by slander, Qu Yuan was exiled by the King. After his banishment to the remote countryside, Qu Yuan helplessly watched the gradual downfall of Chu and grieved that he could no longer serve his people. Out of despair, Qu Yuan plunged himself into the Miluo River. -
Hunan Miluo River Disaster Risk Management and Comprehensive Environment Improvement Project
Resettlement Plan (Draft Final) August 2020 People's Republic of China: Hunan Miluo River Disaster Risk Management and Comprehensive Environment Improvement Project Prepared by Pingjiang County Government for the Asian Development Bank CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 13 July 2020) Currency unit – yuan (CNY) CNY1.00 = $ 0.1430 CNY1.00 = € 0.1264 $1.00 = € 0.8834 €1.00 = $ 1.1430 ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank AAOV average annual output value AP affected persons AHHs affected households DDR Due Diligence Report DI Design Institute DRC Development and Reform Commission DMS Detailed Measurement Survey FSRs Feasibility Study Reports GRM Grievance Redress Mechanism HHPDI Hunan Hydro and Power Design Institute HHs households HD house demolition LA Land Acquisition LAHDC Land Acquisition and Housing Demolition Center of Pingjiang County LLF land-loss farmer M&E Monitoring and Evaluation BNR Natural Resource Bureau of Pingjiang County PLG Project Leading Group PMO Project Management Office PRC People’s Republic of China PCG Pingjiang County Government RP Resettlement Plan RIB Resettlement Information Booklet SPS Safegurad Policy Statement TrTA Transaction Technical Assistance TOR Terms of Reference WEIGHTS AND MEASURES km - kilometer km2 - square kilometer mu - 1/15 hectare m - meter m2 - square meter m3 - cubic meter This resettlement plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. -
Curriculum Vita
Curriculum Vita Zhang Boshu Adjunct Professor, the Department of Political Science, Columbia University Room 931 International Affair Building 420 W118th Street New York NY10027 Tel 212-854-6909 (o) 508-642-6938 (h) Email: [email protected] FIELD OF EXPERTISE/SPECIALTY. Philosophy; Modern China Politics; Chinese Constitutional Transition. HONOUR 100 top public intellectuals in China honoured by Institute of ZhengyouJingzuo in 2007, 2008, 2010, 2012. 100 top Chinese public intellectuals honoured by Boxun Media in 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012. EDUCATION Ph.D. Philosophy, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, 1991. Dissertation Title:J. Habermas’s Theory on Modernity M.A. Philosophy, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, 1988. B.A. Economics, Chinese People’s University, 1983. LANGUAGES Chinese and English APPOINTMENTS Adjunct Professor, the Department of Political Science, Columbia University (2013, 2014, 2015). Visiting scholar,the Institute for the Study of Human Rights, Columbia University (2011- 2013) Assistant Professor, Institute of Philosophy, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (1991-2010) Professor, Beijing Zhuoda University (Concurrent position) (2000-2001) Director, Educational Strategic Committee of Beijing Zhuoda University (Concurrent position) (1999-2000 ) President, Beijing Chinese Humanities College (Concurrent position) (1998-1999) Lecturer of Economics, Chinese People University (part-time) (1985-1991 ) Lecturer of Economics, Tsinghua University (1983-1985) INTERNATIONAL VISITING SCHOLAR POSITIONS Visiting scholar at Roger William -
Prepared Statement of Xiaorong Li, Independent Scholar
Prepared Statement of Xiaorong Li, Independent Scholar Congressional-Executive Commission on China Roundtable on "Current Conditions for Human Rights Defenders and Lawyers in China, and Implications for U.S. Policy" June 23, 2011 The serious backsliding of the Chinese government’s human rights records had started before the 2008 Summer Olympics, highlighted with the jailing of activists Hu Jia, Huang Qi, and many others, the torture and disappearance of lawyer Gao Zhisheng, the imprisonment of Nobel Peace Prize laureate Liu Xiaobo and house arrest of his wife, both incommunicado, and the house arrest of Chen Guangcheng after his release. Yesterday’s release of the artist Ai Weiwei on bail awaiting for trial was in the same fashion as his arrest: with disregard of the Chinese law. All these took place in the larger context of severe restrictions on freedom of expression and association, repression against religious and ethnic minorities, and significant roll-back on rule of law reform. Since February, several hundreds of people have been harassed or persecuted in one of the harshest crackdowns in recent years when the Chinese government tried to stamp out any sparks for protests in the Tunisia-style “Jasmine Revolution” after online calls first appeared. According to information documented by the group Chinese Human Rights Defenders, the Chinese government has criminally detained a total of 49 individuals, outside the Tibet and Xinjiang regions. As of today, nine of them have been formally arrested, three sent to Re-education through Labor (RTL) camps, 32 have been released but most of them not free: out of which 22 have been released on bail to await trial, while four remain in criminal detention. -
MVZ-207 Chinese Foreign Policy Since 1949
China in 1970 - 1980 MVZ-207 • Hua Goufeng Chinese Foreign Policy • Deng Xiaping • Four modernizations since 1949 • China – US relations • China – European Countries • China – Vietnam War • Normalization of FP Mgr. Jan Polišenský Spring 2011 Week 6: Independent Foreign Policy for Peace (1979 – 1988) Changes in politics Changes in politics • the reforms in beginning 80's aimed to recover • After 1979, the Chinese leadership moved toward from the crises from Mao more pragmatic positions in almost all fields • Improvement of agricultural production, • The party encouraged artists, writers, and industry, foreign trade, science, technology journalists to adopt more critical approaches, • the economical reforms replaced the the class although open attacks on party authority were struggle not permitted • the red communist Ideology faded away • In late 1980, Mao's Cultural Revolution was officially proclaimed a catastrophe • The Beijing Spring (1977 and 1978 ) brief period of political liberalization Changes in politics China entered a new age in 1979 • “Democracy Wall” in 1979 and the “fifth • The new, pragmatic leadership led by Deng modernization” Xiaoping emphasized economic development • Deng Xiaoping, Chen Yun, Hu Yaobang and Zhao and renounced mass political movements Ziyang, different policy packages • Campaigns against “bourgeois spiritual contamination” and “bourgeois liberalization” 1 Democracy Wall • Long brick wall in Beijing, which became the focus for democratic dissent • Recorded news and ideas, often in the form of posters Zhang -
Injurious Exploitation: the Effects of the Sino-Soviet Summit on the 1989
INJURIOUS EXPLOITATION: THE EFFECTS OF THE SINO-SOVIET SUMMIT ON THE 1989 TIANANMEN SQUARE PROTESTS Andrew Lewis History 586 ProFessor Kristin Mulready-Stone December 13, 2011 © 2009, Andrew Lewis ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. This essay contains material protected under International and Federal Copyright Laws and Treaties. Any unauthorized reprint or use oF this Material is prohibited. Abstract The disruption oF the Sino-Soviet SuMMit was a significant, contributing Factor in the violent crackdown in Tiananmen Square on June 4, 1989. The suMMit was a landMark political event For the People’s Republic oF China (PRC), attracting worldwide media attention to Beijing. This presented a unique opportunity to show that China’s brand oF socialism was healthy and that the country was ready to solidiFy its iMproving relationship with the Soviet Union. Despite the advice oF Chinese intellectuals and governMental threats, the students Made a conscious decision to exploit, and thereby disrupt, the suMMit. The deMonstration coMpletely overshadowed the suMMit and created an international perception oF the Chinese governMent that called into doubt its very sovereignty. GovernMent leaders were huMiliated on the world stage. This huMiliation contributed to the decision to institute Martial law, which created an increasingly volatile atMosphere in Beijing. Paranoid oF potential protester violence created by Martial law, the governMent ordered troops to clear the Square. In doing so, thousands oF Chinese civilians were killed, Many oF theM students, resulting in one oF the greatest tragedies in the history oF Modern China. 2 INJURIOUS EXPLOITATION: THE EFFECTS OF THE SINO-SOVIET SUMMIT ON THE 1989 TIANANMEN SQUARE PROTESTS Beginning in 1960 and lasting nearly three decades, the relationship between the People’s Republic oF China (PRC) and the Soviet Union was Filled with tension. -
The Political Repression of Chinese Students After Tiananmen A
University of Nevada, Reno “To yield would mean our end”: The Political Repression of Chinese Students after Tiananmen A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History by Katherine S. Robinson Dr. Hugh Shapiro/Thesis Advisor May, 2011 THE GRADUATE SCHOOL We recommend that the thesis prepared under our supervision by KATHERINE S. ROBINSON entitled “To Yield Would Mean Our End”: The Political Repression Of Chinese Students After Tiananmen be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Hugh Shapiro, Ph.D, Advisor Barbara Walker, Ph.D., Committee Member Jiangnan Zhu, Ph.D, Graduate School Representative Marsha H. Read, Ph. D., Associate Dean, Graduate School May, 2011 i ABSTRACT Following the military suppression of the Democracy Movement, the Chinese government enacted politically repressive policies against Chinese students both within China and overseas. After the suppression of the Democracy Movement, officials in the Chinese government made a correlation between the political control of students and the maintenance of political power by the Chinese Communist Party. The political repression of students in China resulted in new educational policies that changed the way that universities functioned and the way that students were allowed to interact. Political repression efforts directed at the large population of overseas Chinese students in the United States prompted governmental action to extend legal protection to these students. The long term implications of this repression are evident in the changed student culture among Chinese students and the extensive number of overseas students who did not return to China. -
Chin1821.Pdf
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt1x0nd955 No online items Finding Aid for the China Democracy Movement and Tiananmen Incident Archives, 1989-1993 Processed by UCLA Library Special Collections staff; machine-readable finding aid created by Caroline Cubé. UCLA Library Special Collections UCLA Library Special Collections staff Room A1713, Charles E. Young Research Library Box 951575 Los Angeles, CA 90095-1575 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.library.ucla.edu/libraries/special/scweb/ © 2009 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 1821 1 Descriptive Summary Title: China Democracy Movement and Tiananmen Incident Archives Date (inclusive): 1989-1993 Collection number: 1821 Creator: Center for Chinese Studies and the Center for Pacific Rim Studies, UCLA Extent: 22 boxes (11 linear ft.)1 oversize box. Abstract: The present finding aid represents the fruits of a multiyear collaborative effort, undertaken at the initiative of then UCLA Chancellor Charles Young, to collect, collate, classify, and annotate available materials relating to the China Democracy Movement and tiananmen crisis of 1989. These materials---including, inter alia, thousands of documents, transcribed radio broadcasts, local newspaper and journal articles, wall posters, electronic communications, and assorted ephemeral sources, some in Chinese and some in English---provide a wealth of information for scholars, present and future, who wish to gain a better understanding of the complex, swirling forces that surrounded the extraordinary "Beijing Spring" of 1989 and its tragic denouement. The scholarly community is indebted to those who have collected and arranged this archive of materials about the China Democracy Movement and Tiananmen Incident Archives.