Edisa Weeks CV 2016
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A Brief History of Occupy Wall Street ROSA LUXEMBURG STIFTUNG NEW YORK OFFICE by Ethan Earle Table of Contents
A Brief History of Occupy Wall Street ROSA LUXEMBURG STIFTUNG NEW YORK OFFICE By Ethan Earle Table of Contents Spontaneity and Organization. By the Editors................................................................................1 A Brief History of Occupy Wall Street....................................................2 By Ethan Earle The Beginnings..............................................................................................................................2 Occupy Wall Street Goes Viral.....................................................................................................4 Inside the Occupation..................................................................................................................7 Police Evictions and a Winter of Discontent..............................................................................9 How to Occupy Without an Occupation...................................................................................10 How and Why It Happened........................................................................................................12 The Impact of Occupy.................................................................................................................15 The Future of OWS.....................................................................................................................16 Published by the Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung, New York Office, November 2012 Editors: Stefanie Ehmsen and Albert Scharenberg Address: 275 Madison Avenue, Suite 2114, -
The Occupy Wall Street Movement's Struggle Over Privately Owned
International Journal of Communication 11(2017), 3162–3181 1932–8036/20170005 A Noneventful Social Movement: The Occupy Wall Street Movement’s Struggle Over Privately Owned Public Space HAO CAO The University of Texas at Austin, USA Why did the Occupy Wall Street movement settle in Zuccotti Park, a privately owned public space? Why did the movement get evicted after a two-month occupation? To answer these questions, this study offers a new tentative framework, spatial opportunity structure, to understand spatial politics in social movements as the interaction of spatial structure and agency. Drawing on opportunity structure models, Sewell’s dual concept of spatial structure and agency, and his concept of event, I analyze how the Occupy activists took over and repurposed Zuccotti Park from a site of consumption and leisure to a space of political claim making. Yet, with unsympathetic public opinion, intensifying policing and surveillance, and unfavorable court rulings privileging property rights over speech rights, the temporary success did not stabilize into a durable transformation of spatial structure. My study not only explains the Occupy movement’s spatial politics but also offers a novel framework to understand the struggle over privatization of public space for future social movements and public speech and assembly in general. Keywords: Occupy Wall Street movement, privately owned public space (POPS), spatial opportunity structure, spatial agency, spatial structure, event Collective actions presuppose the copresence of “large numbers of people into limited spaces” (Sewell, 2001, p. 58). To hold many people, such spaces should, in principle, be public sites that permit free access to everyone. The Occupy Wall Street (OWS) movement, targeting the engulfing inequality in the age of financialization and neoliberalization, used occupation of symbolic sites to convey its message. -
Gramercy Park Overview: Trustees of Gramercy Park, Gramercy Park Block Association
Gramercy Park Overview: Trustees of Gramercy Park, Gramercy Park Block Association Trustees of Gramercy Park Gramercy Park is a private ornamental park and surrounding residential district created in 1831 under a deed established by Samuel B. Ruggles, who vested the title to the Park in the Trustees. Mr. Ruggles granted the owners of surrounding residential lots and all subsequent owners “the right and privilege to frequent, use, and enjoy the Park as an easement to their respective lots.” The Park is managed by the “Park Trust” which consists of five lifetime Trustees. The conditions of Ruggles’ original 1831 deed still govern the Park today. Its provisions include an annual assessment imposed on each of the Lots to cover annual operating expenses and capital improvement projects. Park keys are annually provided to the owners of each of the surrounding Lots. The buildings on the Park have between 1-4 lots based on their Park frontage. The budget includes maintenance, payroll, security, administrative services, community relations, public relations, Park operations, events, professional fees, horticultural plants and bulbs, tree/shrub planting and care, supplies, repairs and/or restoration of the following: sidewalks, monuments, sprinkler system, equipment, benches, etc. The Gramercy Park Block Association Mr. Ruggles could not have imagined that his small residential community of Lot owners would eventually be home to over 2,000 residents. Nor could he have envisioned that Gramercy Park would be at the center of some of the densest neighborhoods and most desirable real estate in the world. The Gramercy Park Block Association organizes the community to fight battles to keep the Park private, and the surrounding lots residential. -
“We Just Need to Go Egypt on Their Ass!” the Articulation of Labor and Community Organizing in New York City with Occupy Wall Street
“We just need to go Egypt on their ass!” The Articulation of Labor and Community Organizing in New York City with Occupy Wall Street John Krinsky and Paul Getsos DRAFT: PLEASE DO NOT CIRCULATE BEYOND THE WORKSHOP b/c no citations Introduction Most of the people who marched down Broadway on the afternoon of September 17, eventually claiming Zuccotti Park and renaming it Liberty Square, practice activism as opposed to base- building campaign organizing. The difference between these two approaches to social justice work is a crucial one for understanding the tensions and potentials in Occupy Wall Street, and for distinguishing the core of Occupy from the more institutional left, comprised of established labor unions and community-based economic justice organizations. Occupiers focus on direct action and tactics whose aim is to raise awareness about an issue, or to challenge the state and corporate power (most usually by challenging the police or by claiming and occupying both public and private space). The institutional left focuses on building issue-oriented campaigns and leadership development among communities directly and adversely impacted by economic inequality in order to deliver tangible results. One of the things that makes Occupy unusual is that it is one of the few times outside of the global justice demonstrations in Seattle and work around the party conventions, that groups which practice the discipline of organizing worked with activists. Even more unusual is that organizers and activists have worked together over a sustained period of time and have moved from issue to issue and campaign to campaign. Some are very localized, such as work against stop-and-frisk policing in the South Bronx where Occupy Wall Street works with local neighborhood activists, to the Bank of America Campaign, where Occupy Wall Street activists are part of a national campaign where partners include the community organizing network National People’s Action and the faith-based federation of community organizations, PICO. -
L-G-0002797438-0004475364.Pdf
Place Place An Introduction Second Edition Tim Cresswell This edition first published 2015 © 2015 John Wiley & Sons Ltd Edition history: Blackwell Publishing Ltd (1e, 2004) Registered Office John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK Editorial Offices 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148-5020, USA 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK For details of our global editorial offices, for customer services, and for information about how to apply for permission to reuse the copyright material in this book please see our website at www.wiley.com/wiley-blackwell. The right of Tim Cresswell to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of the publisher. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. Designations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks. All brand names and product names used in this book are trade names, service marks, trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. The publisher is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. -
25Th Street Showrooms Showrooms Throughout
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Notes CHAPTER 1 6
notes CHAPTER 1 6. The concept of the settlement house 1. Mario Maffi, Gateway to the Promised originated in England with the still extant Land: Ethnic Cultures in New York’s Lower East Tonybee Hall (1884) in East London. The Side (New York: New York University Press, movement was tremendously influential in 1995), 50. the United States, and by 1910 there were 2. For an account of the cyclical nature of well over four hundred settlement houses real estate speculation in the Lower East Side in the United States. Most of these were in see Neil Smith, Betsy Duncan, and Laura major cities along the east and west coasts— Reid, “From Disinvestment to Reinvestment: targeting immigrant populations. For an over- Mapping the Urban ‘Frontier’ in the Lower view of the settlement house movement, see East Side,” in From Urban Village to East Vil- Allen F. Davis, Spearheads for Reform: The lage: The Battle for New York’s Lower East Side, Social Settlements and the Progressive Movement, ed. Janet L. Abu-Lughod, (Cambridge, Mass.: 1890–1914 (New York: Oxford University Blackwell Publishers, 1994), 149–167. Press, 1967). 3. James F. Richardson, “Wards,” in The 7. The chapter “Jewtown,” by Riis, Encyclopedia of New York City, ed. Kenneth T. focuses on the dismal living conditions in this Jackson (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University ward. The need to not merely aid the impover- Press, 1995), 1237. The description of wards in ished community but to transform the physi- the Encyclopedia of New York City establishes cal city became a part of the settlement work. -
Gramercy Park Murray Hill
Community New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene Health Profiles nyc.gov/health 10022 The Health of 10017 10016 Gramercy 10010 Park and Murray Hill Manhattan This community health profile highlights important health issues facing the Message residents of Gramercy Park and Murray Hill, with a special focus on preventable causes of illness and death. Preventing illness requires people making healthy life choices, From neighborhood resources that promote healthy living, and high-quality, accessible medical care. the New York City is the most diverse city in the U.S. This is reflected in the unique character of each neighborhood. Strategies to improve New Yorkers’ health Commissioner should take local concerns into account and be based on an understanding of how decisions at the city level affect local residents. The burden of illness and death does not fall equally across New York City’s neighborhoods. One of the primary goals of the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene is to reduce and eliminate these disparities by improving health in communities with the greatest need. Improving the health of all New Yorkers requires the involvement and cooperation of individual residents, community-based organizations, and the public health community. We hope that this health profile will support this effort in Gramercy Park and Murray Hill and across New York City. Thomas R. Frieden, MD, MPH Commissioner Snapshots Number of people living in Gramercy Park and From the Murray Hill in 2000: 124,477 Census There is a high Gramercy Park/ -
Across the Nation, Hundreds of Thousands Join Occupy Movement
www.peoplesworld.org November 9825, 2011 Across the nation, hundreds of thousands join Occupy movement By Gabe Falsetta cross the nation yesterday, in all 50 far bigger and broader than it had been at any states, hundreds of thousands joined time before the eviction. (story continues below Occupy Wall Street, the labor move- slide show) ment and their allies in demonstrations Billionaire Mayor Bloomberg had gone to the Ademanding jobs, taxation of the rich, curbs on the Appeals Court to overturn a Supreme Court rul- power of big finance and preservation of Social Se- ing that allowed protesters to remain in Zuccoti curity, Medicare and Medicaid. Park with their tents and tarps. If there was ever Leaving behind their tents and tarps, the any illusion that the mayor’s move would kill the Occupy Wall Street demonstrators brought their movement, it evaporated at Foley Square. message to the people by marching through the The tens of thousands gathered in the square nation’s financial districts, through the streets of heard music and they heard testimony from speak- cities and towns coast to coast, and by occupying ers who, after having lost jobs, homes and hope, everything from mass transit hubs to the bridges were fighting back. Hope for a better America, that span the nation’s rivers, canals and lakes. many said, was in the air. Coming just two days after protesters were evicted from their headquarters in many city parks and town squares, the mass demonstrations THIS WEEK: amounted to the largest public outpouring of sup- • Across the nation, hundreds of thousands join Occupy port for the movement since it began as a picket line in the financial district here on Sept. -
SDS Columbia— Liberated Zone Zuccotti Park Foley Square Triangle
Zuccotti Park “gentrification class war” Triangle Shirtwaist rally with banner Riverside Church at author, actor, and activist Ossie Davis’ funeral Emma Goldman speaking to a crowd SDS Columbia— Liberated Zone Foley Square Harper’s Weekly illustration of Fort Sumter rally in Union Square Flag hanging from NAACP headquarters on Fifth Avenue. gathering in support of the Occupy movement at Washington Square Park May Day/Labor Day crowd in Union Square • August 2018 40 • THE FEDERAL LAWYER ACTIVIST SITES OF NYC RYDER FLEMING-JONES s many readers of The Federal Lawyer head to the New York Marriott Hotel in downtown New York City for the 2018 Federal Bar Association Annual Convention, they will be staying only a stone’s throw from the “Freedom Tower” and newly built skyscrapers surrounding it. Visitors will be staying among the newest part of the city, next to towers Abuilt in the last few years. These visitors will not be able to see the developments that created the city, the places within it that no longer exist, and the history that can only be seen through a temporal excavation of what exists today. Movements seeking to change the world often begin by taking a look at history. Whether you want workers to go on a general strike, women to de- that the low-income tenement buildings of the East Village would mand equal rights or the control of their own bodies, or oppressed be far more profitable as luxury condominiums, the city government minorities to demand political rights—the first step is a retelling of did little to stop developers seeking exponential rent increases from their history. -
Socioeconomic Conditions
One Police Plaza Security Plan EIS CHAPTER 4: SOCIOECONOMIC CONDITIONS A. INTRODUCTION This chapter examines the potential effects of the action on socioeconomic conditions in the study area, including population and housing characteristics, economic activity, and the real estate market. As described in Chapter 1, ‘Project Description’, the action is the maintenance of the security plan implemented at One Police Plaza and surrounding roadways following the events of September 11, 2001. The security plan resulted in the installation of attended security checkpoint booths, planters, bollards and hydraulically operated delta barriers to restrict the access of unauthorized vehicles from the roadways situated adjacent to the civic facilities located near One Police Plaza. The barriers were installed by the NYPD, with the exception of the barriers located at Park Row at Foley Square and at Pearl Street on the west side of Park Row, which were installed by the USMS. In accordance with the guidelines presented in the City Environmental Quality Review (CEQR) Technical Manual, this chapter evaluates five specific factors that could create significant socioeconomic impacts in an area, including: (1) direct displacement of residential population; (2) direct displacement of existing businesses; (3) indirect displacement of residential population; (4) indirect displacement of businesses; and (5) adverse effects on specific industries not necessarily tied to a project site or area. This analysis begins with a preliminary assessment for each specific issue of concern. According to the CEQR Technical Manual, the goal of a preliminary assessment is to discern the effects of a proposed project or action for the purposes of either eliminating the potential for significant impacts or determining that a more detailed analysis is necessary to answer the question regarding potential impacts. -
FIRST QUARTER 2016 Manhattan Market Overview
FIRST QUARTER 2016 Manhattan Market Overview Partnership. Performance. avisonyoung.com New Jersey Ofce Market MonitorFIRST QUARTER 2016 Partnership. Performance. With 2016 being one-quarter over, we present you with our First Quarter 2016 Manhattan Market Overview. Included inside are Avison Young’s insights on ofce leasing, investment sales, debt & equity, valuation & advisory and retail activity. Please note that with respect to our ofce leasing market data, we have now consolidated our submarkets. As such, the number of submarkets included within each major Manhattan market has been refned and now comprises six areas for Midtown (down from nine), four for Midtown South (down from six) and Downtown remains at three. We have provided descriptions of the markets and submarkets in the “About the Market” section at the end of this report. Regarding overall activity for the frst quarter, despite seeing some signs of year-over-year softness due in part to the global volatility experienced in the beginning of the quarter, the Manhattan market has held up favorably. With respect to ofce leasing, it is the fnancial services and TAMI tenants that are driving much of the growth. However, we are mindful that tenants of all types remain focused on value, while having access to suitable amenities attractive to their business and workforce. With respect to investment sales activity, coming of the heels of a record transaction year, there are some signs that we are starting to see a change in sentiment as investors and market participants take a cautious stance and are hesitant to match the pricing that was commonplace six months ago.