Lupinus Perennis –Lupine

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Friends of the Arboretum Native Plant Sale Lupinus perennis –Lupine COMMON NAME: Lupine, Wild Lupine SCIENTIFIC NAME: Lupinus perennis – Comes from the Latin word lupus for “wolf” because of an incorrect belief that the plant devoured the fertility of the soil. Perennis means “perennial”. FLOWER: Flower stalks end with a 4-8 inch dense cluster of deep lavender pea-like blossoms about one inch long. BLOOMING PERIOD: Late May, early June SIZE: 1 to 2 feet tall and about as wide BEHAVIOR: Lupine is a legume so it adds nitrogen to the soil. It may grow in a semi-prostate position, but flower stalks are straight up. The seed pods are 1 to 2 inches long and “eXplode” when ripe, spreading several seeds a distance from the plant. SITE REQUIREMENTS: Needs full sun or partial shade in soil with good drainage. It does best in sandy or gravelly soil. Does well in sandy, acid soil. NATURAL RANGE: New York west to southern Ontario and Minnesota, south to Maryland, West Virginia, northern Ohio, Indiana and northern Illinois. It occurs in northwestern and southern Wisconsin. SPECIAL FEATURES: This is one of the few flowers that is bluish and is very showy when in bloom. The blue-green palmate leaves are also attractive. This is the only host plant for the Karner blue butterfly. It is also toxic to grazing cattle. While it appears quite similar to TeXas blue bonnets, it is a different species. SUGGESTED CARE: Do not overcrowd and do not plant in heavy soil. It will not persist where crowded by taller, more robust plants. The deep roots of mature plants make them hard to transplant, but small plants can be moved. Avoid over- watering. COMPANION PLANTS: Often in oak barrens, prairies, old fields or roadsides with little bluestem, butterflyweed, flowering spurge, rough blazingstar, spiderwort, birdsfoot violet, dotted mint, purple prairie clover and black-eyed Susan. .

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Cusick's Lupine (Lupinus Lepidus Var
Cusick's lupine (Lupinus lepidus var. cusickii) ENDANGERED Flowers (left), habit (center), and habitat (right) of Cusick’s lupine. Photos by Robert Meinke (left and right) and Rebecca Currin (center). If downloading images from this website, please credit the photographer. Family Fabaceae Taxonomic notes Synonyms: Lupinus cusickii, L. aridus var. cusickii, L. lepidus ssp. cusickii The genus Lupinus poses many taxonomic challenges due to the extremely variable nature of the species and intergradations between recognized taxa, a situation that in many instances is likely the result of or complicated by free interbreeding that has obscured species boundaries. Lupine populations designated by the epithet cusickii have been treated in a myriad of ways: as a species, as a variety of L. aridus, and as a subspecies, variety, or synonym of L. lepidus. Plant description Cusick’s lupine is an erect, caespitose perennial 2-11 cm tall. Stems are sparingly branched at the base, with upper stem internodes 1-3 cm long. Upper stem nodes often bear a lateral branch terminating in an inflorescence. Leaves are mainly basal, the petioles 2-6 cm long, the 5-9 oblanceolate leaflets abundantly hairy on both surfaces, 0.7-1.9 cm long by 0.3-0.7 cm wide. Peduncles are 1-6 cm long, subequal to or shorter than the racemes. Racemes are 1-6 cm long, and held at about the height of the vegetative crown when mature. Flowers are crowded and whorled, borne on slender pedicels 0.4-0.5 cm long at anthesis. The calyx is hairy and not saccate or spurred.
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Narrow-Leaf Lupin, EM 8834-E
Dryland Cropping Systems EM 8834-E • June 2003 $1.00 Narrow-leaf Lupin K. Kettel, B. Tuck, W.A. Payne, C. Chen, S. Machado, and R. Karow History As a crop species, lupin was important to many ancient civilizations and has been cultivated, mostly as a green manure, for at least 3,000 years. Its native range extends through the western parts of North and South America as well as around the Mediterranean, extending into eastern Africa. Of the more than 300 Lupinus species, only five are cultivated (L. albus, L. angustifolius, L. luteus, L. mutabilis, and L. cosentenii). In the 1920s, German plant breeders produced the first low-alkaloid lupin varieties. Like other legumes, lupin fixes atmospheric nitrogen and produces a high-protein seed that is used as a feed and food source throughout the world. In the past, lupin production in Oregon was limited to white lupin varieties (L. albus). White lupin has been grown in the Columbia Gorge region since the late 1980s. Research at the Oregon State University (OSU) Moro Research Station showed excellent yield potential. Although white lupin is well adapted to most growing conditions in Oregon, it has suffered from undetermined disease problems. In 1998, OSU researchers resumed lupin research in response to grower interest. After conferring with Australian researchers, Dr. William Payne became convinced that imported narrow-leaf lupin varieties (L. angustifolius) from Australia would provide resistance to the types of diseases that had troubled white lupin in the past. Because current Oregon lupin research has focused on narrow-leaf varieties, this publication will discuss the agronomic practices of growing the narrow-leaf varieties developed in Australia.
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Bumble Bee Pollen Foraging on Lupine (Lupinus: Fabaceae)
BUMBLE BEE POLLEN FORAGING ON LUPINE (LUPINUS: FABACEAE): WITHIN-WHORL DECISIONS by Birgit Semsrott A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of Humboldt State University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts In Biology May 2000 BUMBLE BEE POLLEN FORAGING ON LUPINE (LUPINUS: FABACEAE): WITHIN-WHORL DECISIONS by Birgit Semsrott We certify that we have read this study and that it conforms to acceptable standards of scholarly presentation and is fully acceptable, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts. Approved by the Master's Thesis Committee: Michael R. Mesler, Major Professor Michael &mann, Committee Member P. Dawn Goley, Committee Member Casey Lu, Committee Member Milton J. Boyd, Graduate Coordinator Ronald Fritzsche, Dean for Research and Graduate Studies ABSTRACT Bumble bee pollen foraging on lupine (Lupinus: Fabaceae): within-whorl decisions Birgit Semsrott Bumble bees (Bombus: Apidae) can maximize foraging efficiency in a resource-patchy environment by visiting mainly rewarding flowers and avoiding those that are either empty or less rewarding. This study investigated how bumble bees avoid unrewarding flowers of lupine (Lupinus: Fabaceae), a plant in which the pollen is hidden from view. I recorded whether bees left a whorl upon encountering various situations. Bumble bees clearly discriminated against flowers that showed unambiguous visual signs of being unrewarding. In the absence of any visual cues, bees made use of a presumably predictable spatial distribution of pollen within whorls. They were able to assess the amount of pollen collected per flower, and they departed upon encountering one or more unrewarding flowers.
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Oberholzeria (Fabaceae Subfam. Faboideae), a New Monotypic Legume Genus from Namibia
RESEARCH ARTICLE Oberholzeria (Fabaceae subfam. Faboideae), a New Monotypic Legume Genus from Namibia Wessel Swanepoel1,2*, M. Marianne le Roux3¤, Martin F. Wojciechowski4, Abraham E. van Wyk2 1 Independent Researcher, Windhoek, Namibia, 2 H. G. W. J. Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa, 3 Department of Botany and Plant Biotechnology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa, 4 School of Life Sciences, Arizona a11111 State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America ¤ Current address: South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, South Africa * [email protected] Abstract OPEN ACCESS Oberholzeria etendekaensis, a succulent biennial or short-lived perennial shrublet is de- Citation: Swanepoel W, le Roux MM, Wojciechowski scribed as a new species, and a new monotypic genus. Discovered in 2012, it is a rare spe- MF, van Wyk AE (2015) Oberholzeria (Fabaceae subfam. Faboideae), a New Monotypic Legume cies known only from a single locality in the Kaokoveld Centre of Plant Endemism, north- Genus from Namibia. PLoS ONE 10(3): e0122080. western Namibia. Phylogenetic analyses of molecular sequence data from the plastid matK doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0122080 gene resolves Oberholzeria as the sister group to the Genisteae clade while data from the Academic Editor: Maharaj K Pandit, University of nuclear rDNA ITS region showed that it is sister to a clade comprising both the Crotalarieae Delhi, INDIA and Genisteae clades. Morphological characters diagnostic of the new genus include: 1) Received: October 3, 2014 succulent stems with woody remains; 2) pinnately trifoliolate, fleshy leaves; 3) monadel- Accepted: February 2, 2015 phous stamens in a sheath that is fused above; 4) dimorphic anthers with five long, basifixed anthers alternating with five short, dorsifixed anthers, and 5) pendent, membranous, one- Published: March 27, 2015 seeded, laterally flattened, slightly inflated but indehiscent fruits.
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Growth, Yield and Yield Component Attributes of Narrow-Leafed Lupin
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Lupinus Sericeus (Silky Lupine) (Pdf)
Lupinus sericeus Silky Lupine by Kathy Lloyd Montana Native Plant Society here are two Lewis and Clark specimens of silky lupine (Lupinus sericeus) still extant T today. One is housed at the Lewis & Clark Herbarium at the Academy of Natural Sciences in Philadelphia, and the other at the Herbarium of the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew, Surrey, England. It is amazing to consider the 200 year journey of the plants collected by Lewis and Clark, the miles they traveled, the numerous hands they passed through, where they ended up, and our modern day attempts to sort it all out. It now appears that the silky lupine specimen at the Lewis & Clark Herbarium was collected in Idaho on June 5, 1806. The original annotation on the specimen, made by the botanist Frederick Pursh says, “New Species Flowers cream coloured with a Small tinge of blue. On the Kooskooskee Jun: 5th 1806.” The Kooskooskee is the name given by the expedition to the present-day Photo: Drake Barton Clearwater River. In early June 1806 the entire expedition was at Camp Chopunnish near Kamiah, Lupinus sericeus (Silky Lupine) Idaho waiting for enough snow to melt to travel the Lolo Trail into Montana. Lewis’s journal for June 5 & Clark Pass. Pursh’s label, still with the specimen, mentions observing “several of the pea blume reads, “Lupinus Sericeus.* Cokahlaishkit. Jul. 7, flowering plants” and one of them could have been 1806? Flowers yellowish white.” silky lupine. Silky lupine is a handsome member of the pea The specimen that is now at Kew in England has a family (Fabaceae).
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Unlike the more common – and non- The Outside Story native – garden lupine (Lupinus polyphyllus), the wild lupine requires the sandy soil and unshaded openness found in pine barrens. This type of habitat – known for its dry and acidic soil, shrubby understory, and canopy of scrub oak and pitch pine – was once found along New Hampshire’s Merrimack River Valley, from the southern reaches of the state to the north, past Concord. Karner blues thrived in these pine barrens and in similar habitats from Maine to Minnesota. Unfortunately for the Karner blue, land developers also favored these sandy areas. The majority, and some 90 percent of the pine barrens in New Hampshire, has been plowed under or paved over. With the pine barrens went the Karner blues, which were considered extirpated Karner Blues from the state in 2000. It’s a story that’s been repeated throughout the Karner’s Make a Comeback range, which is now restricted to pockets of habitat around Concord, in the Albany By: Meghan McCarthy Pine Bush Reserve in New York State, and McPhaul in a few areas in the Midwest. It was novelist Vladimir Nabokov, a The Karner blue, New Hampshire’s state butterfly enthusiast, who first identified butterfly, is a wisp of a thing, a tiny the subspecies Lycaeides melissa fluttering of silvery-blue wings. Unless you samuelis. The nickname “Karner blue” happen to be wandering through a pine comes from the hamlet in New York State barren or black-oak savannah, however, where Nabokov discovered the butterfly, you’re unlikely to spot one.
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Fruits and Seeds of Genera in the Subfamily Faboideae (Fabaceae)
Fruits and Seeds of United States Department of Genera in the Subfamily Agriculture Agricultural Faboideae (Fabaceae) Research Service Technical Bulletin Number 1890 Volume I December 2003 United States Department of Agriculture Fruits and Seeds of Agricultural Research Genera in the Subfamily Service Technical Bulletin Faboideae (Fabaceae) Number 1890 Volume I Joseph H. Kirkbride, Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L. Weitzman Fruits of A, Centrolobium paraense E.L.R. Tulasne. B, Laburnum anagyroides F.K. Medikus. C, Adesmia boronoides J.D. Hooker. D, Hippocrepis comosa, C. Linnaeus. E, Campylotropis macrocarpa (A.A. von Bunge) A. Rehder. F, Mucuna urens (C. Linnaeus) F.K. Medikus. G, Phaseolus polystachios (C. Linnaeus) N.L. Britton, E.E. Stern, & F. Poggenburg. H, Medicago orbicularis (C. Linnaeus) B. Bartalini. I, Riedeliella graciliflora H.A.T. Harms. J, Medicago arabica (C. Linnaeus) W. Hudson. Kirkbride is a research botanist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, BARC West Room 304, Building 011A, Beltsville, MD, 20705-2350 (email = [email protected]). Gunn is a botanist (retired) from Brevard, NC (email = [email protected]). Weitzman is a botanist with the Smithsonian Institution, Department of Botany, Washington, DC. Abstract Kirkbride, Joseph H., Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L radicle junction, Crotalarieae, cuticle, Cytiseae, Weitzman. 2003. Fruits and seeds of genera in the subfamily Dalbergieae, Daleeae, dehiscence, DELTA, Desmodieae, Faboideae (Fabaceae). U. S. Department of Agriculture, Dipteryxeae, distribution, embryo, embryonic axis, en- Technical Bulletin No. 1890, 1,212 pp. docarp, endosperm, epicarp, epicotyl, Euchresteae, Fabeae, fracture line, follicle, funiculus, Galegeae, Genisteae, Technical identification of fruits and seeds of the economi- gynophore, halo, Hedysareae, hilar groove, hilar groove cally important legume plant family (Fabaceae or lips, hilum, Hypocalypteae, hypocotyl, indehiscent, Leguminosae) is often required of U.S.
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Welcome to the 27Th Annual Wildflower Hotline, Brought to You by the Theodore Payne Foundation, a Non-Profit Plant Nursery, Seed
Welcome back to the 28th Annual Wildflower Hotline, brought to you by the Theodore Payne Foundation, a non-profit plant nursery, seed source, book store and education center, dedicated to the preservation of wildflowers and California native plants. The glory of spring has really kicked into high gear as many deserts, canyons, parks, and natural areas are ablaze of color – so get out there and enjoy the beauty of California wildflowers. This week we begin at the Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains National Monument in Palm Desert, where the Randall Henderson and Art Smith Trails are ablaze with beavertail cactus (Opuntia basilaris), Arizona lupine (Lupinus arizonicus), little gold poppy (Eschscholzia minutiflora), chuparosa (Justicia californica), brittlebush (Encelia farinosa), desert lavender (Hyptis emoryi), wild heliotrope (Phacelia distans), and apricot mallow (Sphaeralcea ambigua). If you are heading to Palm Springs for the weekend, take a trip along Palm Canyon Dr. where the roadside is radiant with sand verbena (Abronia villosa), Fremont pincushion (Chaenactis fremontii), desert dandelion (Malacothrix glabrata), forget-me-not (Cryptantha sp.), Spanish needle (Palafoxia arida), Arizona Lupine (Lupinus arizonicus), and creosote bush (Larrea tridentata). While in the area check out Tahquitz Canyon, in the Agua Caliente Indian Reservation, off West Mesquite Ave., which is still decorated with desert dandelion (Malacothrix glabrata), pymy golden poppy (Eschscholzia minutiflora), white fiesta flower (Pholistoma membranaceum), California sun cup (Camissonia californica), brown-eyed primrose (Camissonia claviformis), and more. NOTE: This is a 2-mile loop trail that requires some scrambling over rocks. Just north of I-10, off Varner Road, Edom Hill is a carpet of color with Arizona lupine (Lupinus arizonicus), sand verbena (Abronia villosa), Fremont pincushion (Chaenactis fremontii), and croton (Croton californicus), along with a sprinkling of desert sunflower (Geraea canescens) and dyebush (Psorothamnus emoryi).
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Kincaid's Lupine (Lupinus Oreganus)
Kincaid's lupine (Lupinus oreganus) THREATENED Flowers (left), habit (center), and habitat (right) of Kincaid’s lupine. Photos by Melissa Carr. If downloading images from this website, please credit the photographer. Family Fabaceae Taxonomic notes Synonyms: Lupinus sulphureus ssp. kincaidii, Lupinus sulphureus var. kincaidii, Lupinus oreganus var. kincaidii, Oregon lupine The genus Lupinus poses many taxonomic challenges due to the extremely variable nature of the species and intergradations between recognized taxa, a situation that in many instances is likely the result of or complicated by free interbreeding that has obscured species boundaries. Hybridization is known to occur between Kincaid’s lupine and Lupinus arbustus. Plant description Kincaid’s lupine is a perennial arising from a branched crown, usually with numerous unbranched stems (30) 40-80 (100) cm tall, with whitish or brownish stiff to silky pubescence. Basal leaves are usually persistent until after flowering, with petioles (2) 3-5 times the length of the blades; upper cauline leaves have petioles sometimes shorter than the blades. Leaflets typically number 7-12, are narrowly oblanceolate, usually somewhat acute, 2.5-5 cm long, often remaining somewhat folded, and usually glabrous above and sparsely to copiously hairy beneath. Inflorescences are slender, the flowers numerous and arranged in interrupted whorls. Flowers are fragrant and range in color from bluish or purple to yellowish or creamy white, quickly turning orange- brown with age. The banner is distinctively ruffled (markedly concave on the lateral faces), glabrous, and only somewhat reflexed from the glabrous keel. Pods are 3-4 cm long, with 1-6 pinkish-brown to black seeds.
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A Study on the Effectiveness of Transplanting Vs
A STUDY ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TRANSPLANTING VS. SEEDING OF LUPINUS PERENNIS IN AN OAK SAVANNA REGENERATION SITE Mark K. St. Mary A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE August 2007 Committee: Helen J.Michaels, Advisor Jeffery G. Miner Daniel M. Pavuk ii ABSTRACT Helen J. Michaels, Advisor Lupinus perennis (Fabaceae) is an indicator species for savanna and barrens habitat throughout the Great Lakes region and northeastern United States. It is also the sole larval food source for the federally endangered Karner blue butterfly (Lycaeides melissa samuelis) and an important food source for other threatened butterfly species. Although butterfly recovery programs include restoration of existing lupine populations and establishment of new ones, the determination of the optimum conditions and method of lupine repopulation has received little attention. This study compared the survival, growth and reproduction of L. perennis for two growing seasons after planting. Seed and greenhouse grown transplants from four population sources were planted across naturally occurring gradients of light, soil moisture, pH, phosphorous, and soil surface materials along field transects in a savanna restoration. Estimates of labor required in the production, planting and aftercare of both greenhouse plants and seeds were also compared. Both population source and substrate type significantly influenced seedling emergence, while survival decreased with increased light levels, herbivory, and disturbance. As expected, transplants had significantly greater survival than seedlings, but were also affected by initial size, population source, herbivory and disturbance. Seedling size was influenced by population source, light, and soil pH, while transplant size varied only with population and light.
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