Political Monitor No.13
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Political Monitor No.27
Euro-Burma Office 25 October - 7 November 2014 Political Monitor 2014 POLITICAL MONITOR NO. 27 OFFICIAL MEDIA PRESIDENT CONDUCTS HIGH-LEVEL POLITICAL MEETING President Thein Sein held a high-level political meeting with the 2 Vice-Presidents, military leaders, the 2 Speakers from both houses of parliament and representatives from 6 prominent political parties on 31 October in Naypyitaw. In his address, President Thein Sein stated the 3 main agendas of the meeting – continuation of democratic transition and political process, ways to strengthen peace process for national reconciliation as well as to successfully hold the 2015 elections. The President emphasized that the talks was to establish a common vision and called on all political forces to refrain from resorting to confrontational approaches and that the success of the political reforms hinges on the ways in which the peace process evolves. He also emphasized it was important for the government, the Hluttaws, the ethnic armed organisations and the Tatmadaw to work together to conclude the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement (NCA) and urged all those present to openly express their opinions in achieving the best means to solve Myanmar’s challenges. Present at the high level dialogue were Vice Presidents Dr Sai Mauk Kham and Nyan Tun, Speakers of both the Upper and Lower House Khin Aung Myint and Thura Shwe Mann, Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, the Union Election Commission Chairman Tin Aye, Deputy Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services Commander-in-Chief -
Political Monitor No.6
Euro-Burma Office 1 to 11 February 2011 Political Monitor POLITICAL MONITOR NO. 6 THAN SHWE TO HEAD EXTRA-CONSTITUTIONAL “STATE SUPREME COUNCIL” Although the SPDC regime had indicated that it would hand over state power to President Thein Sein and his government, junta chief Senior-General Than Shwe has now revealed that he will personally lead a newly created council called the “State Supreme Council”, which, as its name implies, will be the most powerful body in the country, according to sources in Nay Pyi Taw. Two bodies have now emerged in the new government's administrative structure that observers say will have powers that reach—either directly or indirectly—above and beyond the powers of the new civilian executive and legislative branches. The first is the 8 member State Supreme Council, not mentioned in the 2008 Constitution. The second is the 11 member National Defence and Security Council (NDSC), which is in the 2008 Constitution and will be led by Thein Sein. “The State Supreme Council will become the highest body of the state. While it will assume an advisory role to guide the future governments, the body will be very influential,” says a source close to the military. The members of the State Supreme Council will include: 1 Sr-Gen Than Shwe former SPDC Chair (78) 2 V-Sr-Gen Maung Aye former SPDC Vice-Chair (74) Speaker, Pyithu 3 Thura Shwe Mann former SPDC member, General (64) Hluttaw 4 Thein Sein former SPDC Lt-Gen (66) President 5 Thiha Thura Tin Aung Myint Oo former General (61) Vice-President 6 Tin Aye former SPDC Member, Lt-Gen Ordinance A yet unidentified senior military 7 general A yet unidentified senior military 8 general As required by the 2008 Constitution, the NDSC will be made up of: 1. -
Vice-President Dr Sai Mauk Kham Extends New Year Greetings To
THENew MOST RELIABLE NEWSPAPER LightAROUND YOU of Myanmar Volume XXI, Number 232 2nd Waxing of Nadaw 1375 ME Wednesday, 4 December, 2013 INSIDE Vice-President Dr Sai Mauk Kham extends SARSODAW DAY AND New Year greetings to Shan national race LITERARY NAY PYI TAW, 3 Dec— AWARDS Vice-President Dr Sai Mauk Kham wished Shan MAUNG HLAING PAGE-8 New Year, sharing his wish NATO says Karzai for a year of a wide range of freedoms and social failure to sign pact and economic develop- would end Afghan ment meeting international mission standards that will be born together with peace in his greetings to Shan nationali- ties at Hsin Shweli theater in Lashio where the Shan New Year Festival that wel- comes Shan year 2108 was PAGE-3 celebrated today. Japan emperor, Now is the time when empress attend peace process is progress- welcoming ing to a certain extent and it is expected to translate the ceremony in India process into a success soon, he added. Next, the Vice-Pres- ident observed traditional cultural stage performanc- es, departmental and cul- tural booths and cordially greeted local people. Vice-President Dr Sai Mauk Kham presents cash assistance to eye patients at Lashio hospital.—MNA This is the 17th time as Shan New Year Festival sociation. Shan New Year calendar, it is learnt. day meal to 50 members of the festival has been held was organized by Shan falls on 1st waxing of Na- Then, the Vice-Presi- Sangha in the cave of Yan PAGE-3 since 1996. This year's Literature and Culture As- daw according to Myanmar dent offered provisions and Taing Aung Hsutaungpyae Colombian MyotU Pagoda. -
Vice-President Dr Sai Mauk Kham Calls for Taking Measures to Prevent Under 18-Year Marriage, to Assist in Reducing Unwanted Pregnancies
THENew MOST RELIABLE NEWSPAPER LightAROUND YOU of Myanmar Volume XXI, Number 87 5th Waxing of Waso 1375 ME Friday, 12 July, 2013 Vice-President Dr Sai Mauk Kham calls for taking measures to prevent under 18-year marriage, to assist in reducing unwanted pregnancies Vice-President of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar Dr Sai Mauk Kham addresses ceremony to mark World Population Day.—MNA N AY P YI T AW, 11 the World Population under one and five and he added. July—Vice-President Dr Day 2013 at Thingaha morality rate of pregnant Meanwhile, Myanmar Resident Sai Mauk Kham has called Hotel, here, today, the mothers, he added. should prepare to solve for taking measures to Vice-President said In Myanmar, the upcoming challenges of Repre- prevent marriage under 18- that Myanmar has been population of women aged socio-economy issues as the year and having pregnancy implementing the tasks between 15 and 19 has country’s aged population is sentative before 20 years old and for reproductive health reached about 2.9 million rapidly increasing, expecting for assisting in reducing adopted at the International while the country has a to reach 10% of the country’s of UN- unwanted pregnancies in Conference on Population population of about 60 population in 2015, said Dr FPA Ms attempts to prevent teenage and Development as part million. According to Sai Mauk Kham. pregnancies. of efforts for reducing reproductive health survey He also called on Janet E In his opening speech morality rate of children, in 2007, out of 1000 aged the people to continue to at the ceremony to mark especially children aged beween 15 and 19, 17 girls conserve Myanmar’s fine Jackson. -
Political Monitor No.24
Euro-Burma Office 11-17 August 2012 Political Monitor 2012 POLITICAL MONITOR NO. 24 OFFICIAL MEDIA VICE-PRESIDENT ADDRESSES PEACE-MAKING WORKING COMMITTEE, EMPHASIZES IMPORTANCE OF PEACE TO BURMA’S FUTURE Chairman of the Union-level Peace-making Working Committee Vice-President Dr Sai Mauk Kham addressed the committee at its first ever meeting in Nay Pyi Taw on 12 August. The Vice-President said that the purpose of the meeting was to explain the progress of the government’s peace measures, to rally the participation of all stakeholders in peace making process in regions where initial peace deals have been reached and to acquire suggestions of how to establish peace in regions where it has yet to be established.1 He explained that the peace-making process has 3 steps, which include discussions at 1) the State level, 2) the Union level and 3) the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw level.2 He added that the reason why the government is committing to peace is to develop the socio-economy of the country as the over 50-year armed conflicts have wasted time and wealth of the country. Therefore, he urged efforts to fulfil the socio economy needs of those who exchanged arms for peace. Finally, the Vice-President stated that the government is committed to peace and stressed the importance of peace to bring about the development of Burma and get it off of the LDC list, and called on those present to make an all-out effort to achieve these goals.3 HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION ISSUES STATEMENT ON KACHIN STATE VISIT, KACHIN WOMEN’S GROUP DEMANDS MHRC CONDUCTS IN-DEPTH INVESTIGATION INTO ABUSES The Myanmar National Human Rights Commission (MHRC) published a statement on 14 August regarding their visit to Kachin State from 23 to 27 July where they met officials from the regional government as well as witnesses of human rights violations. -
San San Win, Dr
Dagon University Research Journal Vol.10 57 Political Development in Myanmar since 2011 San San Win 1 Abstract Since 2011, the new democratic government or semi-civilian government led by President U Thein Sein had conducted democratic reforms which ended fifty years of authoritarian rule. As a result, western countries lifted sanctions and provided economic assistance to Myanmar. Myanmar’s relations with western countries also improved significantly. Besides, under the civilian government since March 2016, a more open democratic environment has emerged. Despite existing challenges, the government has tried hard for democratic transactions under the leadership of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi. So, this paper focuses on political development in Myanmar since 2011 under the two democratic governments. Keywords: Myanmar, democracy, reforms, politics, development, relations Research Questions The research questions brought up for this paper are: How did Myanmar’s political culture change from authoritarian rule to democratic one? What are the basic causes for development of cordial relations with western countries? How did the situation of politics under the two democratic governments develop? And what are the challenges for both governments in nation building and foreign policy processes? Research Method This research will be conducted through critical analytical method. Most of the analysis will mainly refer to the newspapers of Myanmar, prior researches, books, periodicals, journals, website & online sources. Hypothesis Since 2011, Myanmar’s political culture peacefully changed from authoritarian rule to democratic one, and both the two democratic governments (USDP and NLD) tried to develop nation building, state building and foreign policy processes. Introduction Since early 2011, Myanmar has embarked on a remarkable path of political and economic reforms, departing from five decades of authoritarian rule. -
U.S. Policy Towards Burma: Issues for the 113Th Congress
U.S. Policy Towards Burma: Issues for the 113th Congress Michael F. Martin Specialist in Asian Affairs March 12, 2013 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R43035 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress U.S. Policy Towards Burma: Issues for the 113th Congress Summary U.S. policy towards Burma has undergone a discernible shift in its approach since a quasi-civilian government was established in March 2011. While the overall objectives of U.S. policy towards the country remain in place—the establishment of civilian democratic government based on the rule of law and the protection of basic human rights—the Obama Administration has moved from a more reactive, “action-for-action” strategy and a skeptical and cautious attitude towards the newly created Union Government and Union Parliament to a more proactive mode. The new approach is designed to foster further reforms based on some form of partnership with the Union Government, headed by President Thein Sein. During the last two years, the Obama Administration has conducted much of its policy towards Burma using existing constitutional and legal authority, while regularly consulting with Congress about the actions taken. The 112th Congress passed five laws containing provisions related to U.S. policy in Burma. Three laws—P.L. 112-33, P.L. 112-36, and P.L. 112-163—extended the general import ban contained in Section 3 of the Burmese Freedom and Democracy Act of 2003 (2003 BFDA, P.L. 108-61) which is subject to annual renewal. P.L. 112-74 placed restrictions on the use in Burma of appropriated funds for certain Defense and State Department programs. -
Burma: Business and Investment Opportunities in Emerging Myanmar Copyright © Business Expert Press, LLC, 2014
BHASIN THE BUSINESS Burma International Business Collection EXPERT PRESS Business and Investment S. Tamer Cavusgil • Michael R. Czinkota • Gary Knight DIGITAL LIBRARIES Opportunities in Emerging Editors EBOOKS FOR Myanmar BUSINESS STUDENTS Curriculum-oriented, born- Balbir B. Bhasin digital books for advanced This book is a practical and comprehensive guide business students, written to succeeding in business and investing in emerg- by academic thought ing Myanmar, formerly known as Burma. It covers the leaders who translate real- country’s history, geography, demographics and market Burma world business experience size, political environment, economic conditions and into course readings and industries, and legal framework, cultural idiosyncrasies reference materials for including religious issues. It also discusses language, Business and students expecting to tackle beliefs and customs, business etiquette and attitudes, management and leadership management and working styles, meetings and deci- sion making, and negotiation strategies that work. challenges during their Investment professional careers. The author identifies incentives offered with regard to tax relief and repatriation of profits, the various sec- POLICIES BUILT tors that are opening up, and where opportunities for BY LIBRARIANS participation exist. He also highlights the risks inherent Opportunities in in entering an emerging and new market economy and • Unlimited simultaneous suggests ways of mitigating these risks. Strategies for usage success in an emerging Myanmar are propounded for BURMA • Unrestricted downloading Emerging Myanmar both investors and businesses. and printing This book allows for a deeper understanding of the • Perpetual access for a business environment in Myanmar. You will be better one-time fee able to evaluate the risk factors and options available • No platform or and then make meaningful investment and business maintenance fees decisions. -
MYANMAR HEALTH FORUM REPORT Investing in Health: the Key to Achieving a People-Centered Development
MYANMAR HEALTH FORUM REPORT Investing in Health: the Key to Achieving a People-Centered Development 28-29 July 2015 Myanmar International Convention Center II Naypyitaw, Myanmar TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS 3 III.5. Parallel sessions 18 Parallel session 1 18 ACRONYMS 4 Parallel session 2 20 FOREWORD 5 Parallel session 3 22 Parallel session 4 23 I. INTRODUCTION 6 Parallel session 5 25 II. OBSERVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 7 IV. FORUM PROCEEDINGS (DAY TWO) 28 1. Governance and partnerships for health 7 IV.1. Opening and keynote address 28 2. Financing health and development 7 IV.2. Panel discussion 3 30 3. Human resources for health 7 IV.3. Parallel sessions 32 4. Health information management 8 Parallel session 1 32 5. Access to health services 9 Parallel session 2 34 6. Planning for the future 9 Parallel session 3 36 III. FORUM PROCEEDINGS (DAY ONE) 10 Parallel session 4 38 III.1. Opening 10 IV.4. Adoption of the Forum communiqué 40 III.2. Keynote addresses 11 IV.5. Concluding remarks 41 III.3. Panel discussion 1 14 SPEAKER BIOGRAPHIES 42 III.4. Panel discussion 2 16 AGENDA 60 3 ACRONYMS Three Millennium Development Goal Fund 3MDG Noncommunicable disease NCD Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASEAN Nongovernmental organization NGO Food and Drug Authority (Myanmar) FDA Out-of-pocket OOP Gross domestic product GDP Public–private partnerships PPP Japan International Cooperation Agency JICA Sustainable Development Goal SDG Millennium Development Goal MDG Universal health coverage UHC Ministry of Health MOH Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS UNAIDS Monitoring and evaluation M&E United Nations Development Programme UNDP Myanmar Health Sector Coordinating Committee M-HSCC United States Agency for International Development USAID Myanmar Medical Association MMA World Health Organization WHO Myanmar Medical Council MMC Myanmar Nurses and Midwives Association MNMA 4 I. -
Dr Sai Mauk Kham Urges Hsenwi, Kutkai Dwellers to Attract Tourists
THENew MOST RELIABLE NEWSPAPER LightAROUND YOU of Myanmar Volume XXI, Number 133 6th Waning of Wagaung 1375 ME Tuesday, 27 August, 2013 Dr Sai Mauk Kham urges Hsenwi, Kutkai dwellers to attract tourists N AY P YI T AW , 26 to fulfill the needs as Aug—Vice-President Dr much as he can. Although Sai Mauk Kham met Hsenwi Township lies with townselders at Aung on border trade road, the Mingala Hall in Hsenwi livelihood of locals depend Township in Shan State on agriculture and trade, (North) this morning. the Vice-President said. At the meeting, the He suggested to promote Vice-President urged them tourism industry in the to join hands with the township to create job State in carrying out opportunities for locals. development tasks in the The Vice-President also township. invited those present to The meeting was practise good agriculture attended by the Hluttaw pattern in Nay Pyi Taw. reps, townselders, He presented K 16.35 departmental officials, million for students who culture and social passed matric exam for organizations, ward/ 2012-13 academic year village administrators and national race cultural and officials from troupes. Next, the Vice- development supporting President went to Kutkai committee. where he inspected the The Vice-President condition of old runway said that he settled the of airport. problems of education, Then, he met local health, road and bridge people at Pyidaungsu Hall and agriculture during in Kutkai and said that Vice-President Dr Sai Mauk Kham greets townselders at Aung Mingala Hall in Hsenwi Township in previous -
New Light of Myanmar LOCAL NEWS TOURISM New Dhammayon Handed Over to Dekkhinathiri Township
THENew MOST RELIABLE NEWSPAPER LightAROUND YOU of Myanmar Volume XXI, Number 134 7th Waning of Wagaung 1375 ME Wednesday, 28 August, 2013 Dr Sai Mauk Kham views round proper flow of water at drains in Lashio NAY PYI TAW, 27 extended construction Aug—Vice-President Dr of retaining walls at Sai Mauk Kham looked Kholaung Creek and round progress of works holding coordination for proper flow of water between Shan State at drains in wards in government and Lashio this afternoon. township development He inspected support committee. dredging of drains for The Vice-President better flow of water and party arrived back in region 19, Ward 12 here by air in the evening. near Mansu Pagoda in MNA Lashio, drains along both sides of Lashiogyi Road Vice-President of and along Kholaung the Republic of the Creek that crosses Union of Myanmar Airport Road and region Dr Sai Mauk Kham 13 of Ward 12. views progress of The Vice-President works for proper flow heard reports on progress of water in wards of works by officials and gave instructions on in Lashio.—MNA Republic of the Union of Myanmar Speaker if the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw is not in session. (h) Reviews and findings of the joint committee shall be kept secret and are confidential Pyidaungsu Hluttaw before submission to the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw. The committee shall record and Nay Pyi Taw approve meeting minutes in details. The meeting minutes shall not be distributed. Notification No (59/2013) (i) The joint committee shall submit its report to the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw before 31 th December, 2013. -
Taking Lessons of Past Experiences, All People Are to Make
THENew MOST RELIABLE NEWSPAPER Light AROUND YOU of Myanmar Volume XXI, Number 297 8th Waxing of Tabodwe 1375 ME Friday, 7 February 2014 Taking lessons of past experiences, all people are WRPDNHHIIRUWVIRUHQGLQJFRQÀLFWVDQGSHDFHIXO coexistence of all national races NAY P YI T AW , 7 Feb— President Agga Maha Thayay Sithu, Agga Maha Thiri Thudhamma U Thein Sein sent a message on the occasion to mark the 67 th Anniversary Shan State Day which falls on 7 February 2014. The translation of the message is as follows:- Esteemed national people and national brethren in try to reach the agreement that they all would work together JCFUWHHGTGFCUGTKGUQHDKVVGTGZRGTKGPEGFWGVQVJGEQPƀKEVU Shan State. with the mainland to achieve together the independence from based on political splits. Taking the lessons of these past ex- I am taking pride on sending my message to the cel- the Britain. Thence, General Aung San held talks seriously periences, all our people are to make efforts for ending these ebration of the 67 th Anniversary Shan State Day which falls with political leaders from Shan State and could make a EQPƀKEVUCPFCRGCEGHWNEQGZKUVGPEGQHCNNPCVKQPCNTCEGU on 7 th February, 2014. resolution that “they will work together with the mainland All people are urged to pursue the fundamental princi- The birth of the Shan State Day in 1947 during the for independence from the Britain speedily.” In honour of the ples that emerged from “the Panglong Agreement” through struggle period for the independence has become a mile- date 7 February, 1947, the historic resolution was made, 7 th “the Union Spirit” called “the Panglong Spirit”. stone of our country’s political history.