National Black History Month
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African American History Month
Melvia Anderson A Partial List of African Fields American Inventors 2016 Melvia Anderson Fields Compiled by C. Butler and Charles Isbell was born and reared in Bourbon County, Ken- A.P. Ashbourne Biscuit cutter November 30, 1875 tucky, which is near historic Cane Ridge. She L.C. Bailey Folding bed July 18, 1899 is a writer, teacher, Women’s Ministry lead- A.J. Beard Rotary Engine July 5, 1892 African American er, historian and inspiration. During her rich A.J. Beard Car-coupler November 23, 1897 life, she has served as a Bible School teacher G.E. Becket Letter Box October 4, 1892 and youth director. She also has a passion L. Bell Locomotive smoke stack May 23, 1871 for Disciples Women Ministry, serving in M.E. Benjamin Gong and signal chairs for hotels July 17, 1888 leadership in her local congregation, her M.W. Binga Street sprinkling apparatus July 22, 1879 History Month region and within the Kentucky Christian Missionary Convention. She is the author A.B. Blackburn Railway signal January 10, 1888 of “Women On A Mission” which explores Henry Blair Corn planter October 14, 1834 the lives and legacies of Disciples African Henry Blair Cotton planter August 31, 1836 American women. Her book chronicles the Sarah Boone Ironing board April 26, 1892 lives of Carnella Jamison Barnes, Sarah Lue C.B. Brooks Street-sweepers March 17, 1896 Bostick, Rosa Brown Bracey, Janice New- O.E. Brown Horseshoe August 23, 1892 born, Odatta Redd and Sybel Thomas. Mel- J.A. Burr Lawn mower May 9, 1899 via Fields life and the lives of the women J.W. -
Celebrating Black History | TIME for Kids
Celebrating Black History Two important birthdays helped organizers choose February as the time to celebrate African Americans FEB 01, 2016 | Julia Zorthian for TIME In the early 1900s, Carter G. Woodson, an African-American historian, was frustrated. He did not feel that the history and accomplishments of black people were being taught or celebrated in the United States. While working to address this problem, Woodson set the foundation for what would become today’s national Black History Month. It is observed each February. Woodson was studying history at Harvard University, in Massachusetts. He saw that black people were not well represented in history books. Black history was also not discussed in his classes. According to the way many historians taught the nation’s past, African Americans were barely part of the story. SAUL LOEB—AFP/GETTY IMAGES Woodson knew this was not true. So in 1915, he Congresswoman Eleanor Holmes Norton speaks with students about Black History Month and Jesse E. Moorland, a black minister and alongside a statue of Martin Luther King, Jr., in Washington, D.C., on February 20, 2014. community leader, founded what would become the Association for the Study of African American Life and History, or the ASALH. The organization would promote studying black history and celebrate the accomplishments of African Americans. Spotlight on Black History In 1926, Woodson and the ASALH launched a black history week to bring attention to their mission and help schools organize lessons on the topic. Woodson chose the second week in February. That week held two very important dates: Frederick Douglass’ birthday on February 14 and Abraham Lincoln’s birthday on February 12. -
Bloom Where You're Planted
BLOOM WHERE YOU’RE PLANTED Julie Ann Freischlag The William Stewart Halsted Professor Chair, Department of Surgery The Johns Hopkins Hospital Surgeon -in-Chief The Advancement of Women in Academic Medicine 1. “Bias against women and minorities remain. They are simply not expected to be as competent or effective as their male counterparts. By exerting leadership, women leaders violate societal expectations and these violations generate discomfort and negative impressions.” JAMA 264:1854-5, 1990 The Advancement of Women in Academic Medicine 1. “Professional women are faced with the joys and burdens of childbearing, child raising and family organizing and nurturing. These tasks all too often clash with the intellectual and professional potentials of women.” JAMA 264:1854-5, 1990 The Advancement of Women in Academic Medicine 1. “Sexual stereotypes are still getting in the way. Women too often face a burden of professional loneliness rather than the comfort of supportive collegial relationships that bolster the careers of men” JAMA 264:1854-5, 1990 Influence of Spousal Opinions on Residency Selections • 69 spouses of 4th year medical students were sent questionnaires • 56 (81%) were returned – 16 women and 40 men • Mean age 27 years • No difference between male and female responses A m J Surg 163:596-98, 1992 Influence of Spousal Opinions on Residency Selections • 98 % said there had been discussions on residency choice • 73% thought they had significant input • Rank Order – career goals (68%), lifestyle (21%), prestige, earning capacity and -
Black History Month February 2020
BLACK HISTORY MONTH FEBRUARY 2020 LITERARY FINE ARTS MUSIC ARTS Esperanza Rising by Frida Kahlo Pam Munoz Ryan Frida Kahlo and Her (grades 3 - 8) Animalitos by Monica Brown and John Parra What Can a Citizen Do? by Dave Eggers and Shawn Harris (K-2) MATH & CULINARY HISTORY SCIENCE ARTS BLACK HISTORY MONTH FEBRUARY 2020 FINE ARTS Alma Thomas Jacob Lawrence Faith Ringgold Alma Thomas was an Faith Ringgold works in a Expressionist painter who variety of mediums, but is most famous for her is best-known for her brightly colored, often narrative quilts. Create a geometric abstract colorful picture, leaving paintings composed of 1 or 2 inches empty along small lines and dot-like the edge of your paper marks. on all four sides. Cut colorful cardstock or Using Q-Tips and primary Jacob Lawrence created construction paper into colors, create a painted works of "dynamic squares to add a "quilt" pattern in the style of Cubism" inspired by the trim border to your Thomas. shapes and colors of piece. Harlem. His artwork told stories of the African- American experience in the 20th century, which defines him as an artist of social realism, or artwork based on real, modern life. Using oil pastels and block shapes, create a picture from a day in your life at school. What details stand out? BLACK HISTORY MONTH FEBRUARY 2020 MUSIC Creating a Music important to blues music, and pop to create and often feature timeless radio hits. Map melancholy tales. Famous Famous Motown With your students, fill blues musicians include B.B. -
{Download PDF} Genius on the Edge: the Bizarre Double Life of Dr. William Stewart Halsted
GENIUS ON THE EDGE: THE BIZARRE DOUBLE LIFE OF DR. WILLIAM STEWART HALSTED PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Gerald Imber | 400 pages | 01 Feb 2011 | Kaplan Aec Education | 9781607148586 | English | Chicago, United States How Halsted Altered the Course of Surgery as We Know It - Association for Academic Surgery (AAS) Create a free personal account to download free article PDFs, sign up for alerts, and more. Purchase access Subscribe to the journal. Rent this article from DeepDyve. Sign in to download free article PDFs Sign in to access your subscriptions Sign in to your personal account. Get free access to newly published articles Create a personal account or sign in to: Register for email alerts with links to free full-text articles Access PDFs of free articles Manage your interests Save searches and receive search alerts. Get free access to newly published articles. Create a personal account to register for email alerts with links to free full-text articles. Sign in to save your search Sign in to your personal account. Create a free personal account to access your subscriptions, sign up for alerts, and more. Purchase access Subscribe now. Purchase access Subscribe to JN Learning for one year. Sign in to customize your interests Sign in to your personal account. Halsted is without doubt the father of modern surgery, and his eccentric behavior, unusual lifestyle, and counterintuitive productivity in the face of lifelong addiction make his story unusually compelling. The result is an illuminating biography of a complex and troubled man, whose genius we continue to benefit from today. Gerald Imber is a well known plastic surgeon and authority on cosmetic surgery, and directs a private clinic in Manhattan. -
Black History Month
Black History Month As part of our passionaTe commitment to building an inclusive future for our communities, The Adecco Group proudly celebraTes the contributions, achievements, heritage and culture of African Americans during Black HisTory Month and throughout the year. To fosTer a culture of belonging and purpose, we’re offering this downloadable resource on our Diversity and Inclusion resource page. Here, you can learn more about the origins of Black HisTory Month, as well as ways to appreciaTe Black music, literature and entrepreneurship during this month and beyond. Black History Month: How It Started What started out as one week dedicated to the contributions and celebration of African American’s by Carter G. Woodson in 1926, expanded into one month starting in 1976. Woodson chose the month of February because it housed the birthdays of two men –Frederick Douglass and Abraham Lincoln– who greatly influenced the history of the Black American culture. For more information on the observance of Black History Month (also known as National African American History Month), please refer to the links provided below: Origins of Black History Month African American History Month The Continuing Importance of Black History Month The Black American Music Experience African American influence permeates every facet of our lives and culture throughout history, and music is no exception. Much of the struggle and triumph from Black Americans has been continuously chronicled through music. We present this curated playlist of artists, from sacred music to hip hop and rap, who have made a long-lasting impression throughout different genres and periods in history. -
Calendar of Observances 2021
Calendar of Observances 2021 The increasingly pluralistic population of the United States is made up of many different ethnic, cultural, faith and religious communities. To enhance mutual understanding among groups and promote inclusive communities, the ADL offers this resource as a tool to increase awareness of and respect for religious obligations and ethnic and cultural festivities that may affect students, colleagues and neighbors in your community. Religious Observations The calendar includes significant religious observances of the major faiths represented in the United States. It can be used when planning school exam schedules and activities, workplace festivities and community events. Note that Bahá’í, Jewish and Islamic holidays begin at sundown the previous day and end at sundown on the date listed. National and International Holidays The calendar notes U.S. holidays that are either legal holidays or observed in various states and communities throughout the country. Important national and international observances that may be commemorated in the U.S. are also included. Calendar System The dates of secular holidays are based on the Gregorian calendar, which is commonly used for civil dating purposes. Many religions and cultures follow various traditional calendar systems that are often based on the phases of the moon with occasional adjustments for the solar cycle. Therefore, specific Gregorian calendar dates for these observances will differ from year to year. In addition, calculation of specific dates may vary by geographical location and according to different sects within a religion. [NOTE: Observances highlighted in yellow indicate that the dates are tentative or not yet set by the organizations who coordinate them.] © 2020 Anti-Defamation League Page 1 https://www.adl.org/education/resources/tools-and-strategies/calendar-of-observances January 2021 January 1 NEW YEAR’S DAY The first day of the year in the Gregorian calendar, commonly used for civil dating purposes. -
抗がん薬創製技術の系統化調査 2 Systematized Survey on the History of Anticancer Drug Discovery with Technical Development
抗がん薬創製技術の系統化調査 2 Systematized Survey on the History of Anticancer Drug Discovery with Technical Development 鶴藤 真 Makoto Tsurufuji ■ 要旨 本「抗がん薬創製技術の系統化調査」は 2016 年に行われた「医薬品創製技術の系統化調査」を受けて、抗 がん薬の歴史およびその創製技術についてまとめたものである。 がんが歴史の舞台に登場したのは大変に古く、紀元前 2600 年にさかのぼる。その後も数百年から 1000 年 ほどの間にがんに対する様々な記述が残されているが、当時はがん(悪性腫瘍)と良性腫瘍の区別はあいまいだっ た。体に出現する腫物が次第に大きくなり、それに比例して体は衰弱していくことで、人々はがんの存在を大き く意識していた。紀元 160 年頃には、様々な疾病は血液、黄胆汁、粘液、黒胆汁の 4 つの体液の異常によって 生じ、がんはその中で一番理解しがたい黒胆汁が原因と考えられていたのである。そしてその後千数百年もの間、 人々はこの黒胆汁が何者であるかを人体の隅々まで探し続け、結局のところ発見することができなかった。 しかし、その過程で人々はヒトの体の詳細な解剖図を入手し、そのことはその後、手術によるがん治療に大き く貢献した。1800 年代の後半には麻酔技術と消毒技術の進歩によって、がんを手術によって取り除くことが盛 んに実施され、その後 1950 年頃まで、手術によるがん治療の世紀を実現したのである。ところが、手術によっ てどこまでもがんを切除しても、それから何年も後にがんは必ず再発した。また、19 世紀の末に発見された X 線を用いた治療法もがん治療の強力な手段となっていったが、全身に散らばったがんの治療には無力であった。 この様な状況のなかで、1940 年代から、薬によるがんの治療が少しずつ成功をおさめ始めたのである。 第 1 章では、抗がん薬について理解するために、がんについての基本的な事項について記述した。がんによ る死亡率がこの数十年間にどのように変化してきたのか、またがんとはどのようなもので、どう発生してくるの か、さらに患者数の多いがんや死亡率の高いがんなどについてまとめた。 第 2 章では、歴史の中でがんはどのように研究され、治療されてきたのかについて記述した。前述したよう に、がん(および腫瘍)に関する記述は紀元前から存在するが、がんに対する理解がその後どのように変化して きたのか、そして、現在においてどう理解されているかについてまとめた。また、それらの研究成果から生み出 された抗がん薬の輝かしい成果(とその敗北)について記述した。 第 3 章では、抗がん薬をその作用メカニズムから分類し、ヒトが手にした最初の抗がん薬であるアルキル化 薬から、近年注目を集めている免疫チェックポイント阻害薬創製の流れまで、個々の薬の研究・開発の経緯も交 えながら記述した。最初の抗がん薬は毒物から発展したもので、副作用も大きかった。第二次世界大戦前後か ら、抗生物質の研究が盛んになったことから抗がん性抗生物質も開発された。その後、科学技術の進歩とともに 抗がん薬の創製技術も進歩し、抗がん薬の薬効を評価する技術も変化し、それに伴って新しい抗がん薬が誕生し てきた。その中には生体にとって重要な代謝の過程を阻害する薬、植物由来の薬、ホルモンの研究から新しい抗 がん薬が出現し、また分子生物学、遺伝子工学の出現と進歩によりがん発生のメカニズムが分子のレベルで解明 されるようになると、がんの原因になると思われる分子に対する分子標的薬と呼ばれる薬が出現してきた。そ -
Juneteenth Patch Program
Juneteenth Patch Program Juneteenth, also known as Freedom Day, is a monumental moment for African Americans in the United States. Even though President Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation, officially ending slavery in 1863, in-practice slavery remained in some parts of the country. When word that the Civil War was over and slavery was abolished finally made it to Galveston, Texas, on June 19, 1865, celebrations among the newly free, Black community followed. This was the beginning of the annual tradition, Juneteenth. Celebrations of Juneteenth include faith and community based events with prayer service, parades, food, athletic competitions, oral readings, reflections, dancing, and more! – C/S/A Recommendation: Juneteenth: A This patch program is designed to help Celebration of Freedom by Charles A. Taylor Girl Scouts understand the importance of the – Video: What is Juneteenth? Juneteenth holiday. – Video: What is Juneteenth and Why Do We Celebrate? Complete at least 2 activities under each category. • President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863. Discover the significance of the Emancipation Discover Proclamation, and what it meant for slavery in the United States. Learn about the Juneteenth holiday! • The Juneteenth flag is a combination of red, The practice of people owning other people is called white, and blue colors with a starburst shape in slavery. Enslaved people have to work for their the middle. Dig deeper and discover the owners do whatever’s asked of them. significance of each part of the flag. • Read a first-hand account of an African slave. – Juneteenth Flag is Full of Symbols – Book: Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl • Create a timeline of relevant historical events – Book: Before She Was Harriet starting from the first years of slavery, to the • Learn about important black women activists establishment of Juneteenth as a holiday in throughout history. -
Annual Observances New Year's Day January 1 Global Family/World
Annual Observances *The list is not exhaustive of all annual observances. New Year’s Day January 1 Global Family/World Peace Day January 1 Martin Luther King Day January 18 World Religion Day January 19 World Freedom Day January 23 International Day of Commemoration January 27 Black History Month February Human Relations Month February World Day of Social Justice February 20 National Women’s History Month March Gender EQuality Month March National Developmental Disabilities Awareness Month March International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination March 21 Celebrate Diversity Month April Autism Awareness Month April National Child Abuse Prevention Month April Sexual Assault Awareness Month April Jewish American Heritage Month May Asian Pacific American Heritage Month May National Mental Health Awareness Month May Cinco de Mayo May 5 National Day of Prayer May 7 World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development May 21 Memorial Day May 25 National Caribbean American Heritage Month June National Safety Month June LGBT Pride Month June Race Unity Day June 8 Juneteenth June 19 National Indigenous Peoples Day June 21 Independence Day July 4 ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) Day July 26 International Day of Friendship July 30 National Civility Month August International Youth Day August 8 International Day of the World’s Indigenous People August 9 World Humanitarian Day August 19 Women’s EQuality Day August 26 National Suicide Prevention Awareness Month September National Native American Day September 12 International -
Proclaiming February 2021 As Black History Month and Juneteenth As a Metro Parks Tacoma Holiday
PROCLAIMING FEBRUARY 2021 AS BLACK HISTORY MONTH AND JUNETEENTH AS A METRO PARKS TACOMA HOLIDAY WHEREAS, during Black History Month, we celebrate the many achievements and contributions made by African Americans to our economic, cultural, spiritual, and political development; and WHEREAS, in 1976, Black History Month was formally adopted to honor and affirm the importance of Black History throughout our American experience, and is full of individuals who took a stance against prejudice, advanced the cause of civil rights, strengthened families, communities, and our nation; and WHEREAS, as a result of their determination, hard work, and perseverance, African Americans have made valuable and lasting contributions to Washington State, the Tacoma community and the park district; achieving exceptional success in all aspects of society including business, education, politics, science, the environment, and the arts; and WHEREAS, the Board of Park Commissioners approved an Anti-Racism Resolution No. R32-20 to disrupt structural and institutional racism, to build on the contributions made by the black community, and to illustrate the agency’s commitment to operationalizing racial equity in its work; and WHEREAS, Governor Inslee supports honoring Juneteenth as a legal holiday and encourages local jurisdictions to do the same. He explains, “Observing Juneteenth is one way we an recognize the horror and brutality of slavery and somberly reflect that the Declaration of Independence did not grant Black Americans liberty”; and WHEREAS, Metro Parks Tacoma -
US Medical Education Reformers Abraham Flexner (1866-1959) and Simon Flexner (1863-1946)
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 443 765 SO 031 860 AUTHOR Parker, Franklin; Parker, Betty J. TITLE U.S. Medical Education Reformers Abraham Flexner (1866-1959) and Simon Flexner (1863-1946). PUB DATE 2000-00-00 NOTE 12p. PUB TYPE Reports Descriptive (141) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC01 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Biographies; *Educational Change; *Educational History; Higher Education; *Medical Education; *Professional Recognition; *Social History IDENTIFIERS *Flexner (Abraham); Johns Hopkins University MD; Reform Efforts ABSTRACT This paper (in the form of a dialogue) tells the stories of two members of a remarkable family of nine children, the Flexners of Louisville, Kentucky. The paper focuses on Abraham and Simon, who were reformers in the field of medical education in the United States. The dialogue takes Abraham Flexner through his undergraduate education at Johns Hopkins University, his founding of a school that specialized in educating wealthy (but underachieving) boys, and his marriage to Anne Laziere Crawford. Abraham and his colleague, Henry S. Pritchett, traveled around the country assessing 155 medical schools in hopes of professionalizing medical education. The travels culminated in a report on "Medical Education in the United States and Canada" (1910). Abraham capped his career by creating the first significant "think tank," the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. The paper also profiles Simon Flexner, a pharmacist whose dream was to become a pathologist. Simon, too, gravitated to Johns Hopkins University where he became chief pathologist and wrote over 200 pathology and bacteriology reports between 1890-1909. He also helped organize the Peking Union Medical College in Peking, China, and was appointed Eastman Professor at Oxford University.(BT) Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document.