European Monetary Institute

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

European Monetary Institute C 169/14 EN Official Journal of the European Communities 4.6.98 EUROPEAN MONETARY INSTITUTE OPINION OF THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN MONETARY INSTITUTE under Article 109l(1) of the Treaty establishing the European Community and Article 50 of the Statute of the European System of Central Banks and of the European Central Bank, on a recommendation from the Council of the European Union for the appointment of the President, the Vice-President and the other members of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank (ECB) (98/C 169/11) 1.ÙThe Council of the European Monetary Institute (EMI) was requested in a letter from the President of the Council dated 2 May 1998 to deliver its opinion on a recommendation of the same date by the Council of the European Union to the Governments of the partici- pating Member States, at the level of the Heads of State or Government, to appoint: (a)ÙWillem Frederik Duisenberg as the President of the ECB, for a term of office of eight years; (b) Christian Noyer as the Vice-President of the ECB, for a term of office of four years; (c) as the other members of the Executive Board of the ECB: (i) Otmar Issing for a term of eight years; (ii) Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa for a term of seven years; (iii) Eugenio Domingo Solans for a term of six years; (iv)ÙSirkka Hämäläinen for a term of five years. 2.ÙThe Council of the EMI notes that the proposed candidates are persons of recognised standing and professional experience in monetary or banking matters. 3.ÙThe Council of the EMI has no objection to the recommendation relating to the appointment to the Executive Board of the ECB of all proposed candidates. 4.ÙThe Vice-President of the EMI has been charged with forwarding the opinion to the Governments of the Kingdom of Belgium, the Federal Republic of Germany, the Kingdom of Spain, the French Republic, Ireland, the Italian Republic, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the Republic of Austria, the Portuguese Republic and the Republic of Finland. 5.ÙThis opinion shall be published in the Official Journal of the European Communities. Done at Frankfurt-on-Main on 5 May 1998. For the Council of the EMI The Vice-President L.ØA. ROJO.
Recommended publications
  • Preliminary Programme Rzpreliminary 5/21/04 6:28 PM Page 2
    RZPreliminary 5/21/04 6:28 PM Page 1 Third ECB Central Banking Conference The new EU Member States: convergence and stability Thursday, 21 and Friday, 22 October 2004 preliminary programme RZPreliminary 5/21/04 6:28 PM Page 2 programme Thursday, 21 October 2004 Afternoon: Opening address: Mr Lucas Papademos Vice-President, European Central Bank Session 1: The economic and structural transformation of the new EU Member States Chair: Mr Eugenio Domingo Solans Member of the Executive Board until 31 May 2004, European Central Bank Main Speaker: Mr Gerard Roland CEPR Programme Director on Institutions and Economic Performance, University of California, Berkeley Discussants: Mr Klaus Liebscher Governor,Austrian National Bank and N.N. Dinner address: Mr Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa Member of the Executive Board, European Central Bank RZPreliminary 5/21/04 6:28 PM Page 3 Friday, 22 October 2004 Morning: Session 2: International linkages and the macroeconomic performance of the new EU Member States Chair: Mrs Gertrude Tumpel-Gugerell Member of the Executive Board, European Central Bank Main Speaker: Mr Douglas Laxton International Monetary Fund Discussants: Mr Nicholas C. Garganas Governor, Bank of Greece and Mr Frank Smets European Central Bank Session 3: Macroeconomic adjustment in the new EU Member States Chair: Mr José Manuel González-Páramo Member of the Executive Board as from 1 June 2004, European Central Bank Main Speaker: Mr Jürgen von Hagen Director of Centre for European Integration Studies, University of Bonn Discussants: Mr Zsigmond Járai President, National Bank of Hungary and N.N. RZPreliminary 5/21/04 6:28 PM Page 4 Afternoon: Session 4: Policy Panel Chair: Mr Willem F.
    [Show full text]
  • Discussion Paper 20
    Relevance of Sovereign Bond Valuations Topic in the Speeches of ECB Officials Discussion Paper Series No. 20 / 2020 ISSN 2345-0835 (online) Discussion Paper Series No. 20 / 2020 Linas Jurkšas (Bank of Lithuania)1 Vitalijus Klincevičius (Strata) June 2020 1 Email: [email protected]. 2 © Lietuvos bankas, 2020 Reproduction for educational and non-commercial purposes is permitted provided that the source is acknowledged. Gedimino pr. 6, LT-01103 Vilnius, Lithuania www.lb.lt Discussion papers describe research in progress and are published to stimulate discussion and critical comments. The series is managed by the Applied Macroeconomic Research Division of the Economics Department and the Center for Excellence in Finance and Economic Research. The views expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the Bank of Lithuania. 3 ABSTRACT The aim of this paper is to assess how relevant is the topic of sovereign bond valuations in official ECB Executive Board member speeches and, in particular, under what circumstances do ECB officials begin communicating the driving factors of sovereign bond pricing. For this purpose, we downloaded over 2000 public ECB Executive Board member speeches and applied various text mining techniques. The visual analysis revealed that the importance of the topic of sovereign bond pricing and related risk factors in ECB officials’ speeches has greatly fluctuated over time. The main structural break points were linked to the financial market turbulences, but this topic, possibly due to the introduction of sovereign bond purchases, remained relatively popular even after stress episodes. The linkages between the publicly communicated terms of sovereign bond pricing and related risk factors were rather complex and change in respect to the market situation.
    [Show full text]
  • European Central Bank Appointments
    STUDY ECON in Focus European Central Bank appointments Role of the European Parliament Policy Department for Economic, Scientific and Quality of Life Policies Directorate-General for Internal Policies Author: Drazen RAKIC EN PE 638.413 - July 2019 European Central Bank appointments Role of the European Parliament Abstract The European Parliament plays an important role in the appointment processes of two European Central Bank bodies: the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board (Chair and Vice-Chair). This paper aims to: a) provide an overview of the relevant procedural provisions, b) present a selection of past appointments; and c) describe the evolving role of the European Parliament in these procedures. This document was prepared by Policy Department A for the Economic and Monetary Affairs Committee. This document was prepared for the European Parliament's Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs. AUTHOR Drazen RAKIC Policy Department for Economic, Scientific and Quality of Life Policies, European Parliament EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Roberto BIANCHINI LINGUISTIC VERSIONS Original: EN ABOUT THE EDITOR Policy departments provide in-house and external expertise to support EP committees and other parliamentary bodies in shaping legislation and exercising democratic scrutiny over EU internal policies. To contact the Policy Department or to subscribe for updates, please write to: Policy Department for Economic, Scientific and Quality of Life Policies European Parliament L-2929 - Luxembourg Email: [email protected] Manuscript completed: July 2019 Date of publication: July 2019 © European Union, 2019 This document is available on the internet at: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/supporting-analyses DISCLAIMER AND COPYRIGHT The opinions expressed in this document are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the European Parliament.
    [Show full text]
  • Perspectives and Implications for Financial Markets
    Munich Personal RePEc Archive Tracking ECB’s communication: Perspectives and Implications for Financial Markets FORTES, Roberta and Le Guenedal, Theo December 2020 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/108746/ MPRA Paper No. 108746, posted 22 Jul 2021 06:50 UTC Tracking ECB’s Communication: Perspectives and implications for financial markets Roberta Fortes✯ Th´eo Le Guenedal∗ Ph.D. Candidate Quantitative Analyst Paris 1 Panth´eon-Sorbonne, Paris Amundi Asset Management, Paris December 2020 Abstract This article assesses the communication of the European Central Bank (ECB) using Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques. We show the evolution of discourse over time and capture the main themes of interest for the central bank that go beyond its traditional mandate of maintaining price stability, enlightening main concerns and themes of discussion among board members. We also built sentiment signals compatible with any form of language, both formal and informal, an important step as the ECB aims to enhance communication with non-expert audiences. In a second step, we measure the impact of the ECB’s communication on the EUR/USD exchange rate. We found that our quantitative series, both topics and sentiment, improve financial-linked models consistently in all periods analyzed (2.5% on average). Meaningful signals comprise a broad range of subjects and vary in time. This suggests that overall ECB’s talk matters for asset prices, including themes not directly related to monetary policy. This result is particularly important in a context in which the ECB, as well as other major central banks, are moving towards integrating issues closer to the society into their scope of action, implying that subjects, which were considered peripheral, may become central.
    [Show full text]
  • Above, but Close to Two Percent. Evidence on the ECB’S Inflation Target Using Text Mining
    Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics by the Universities of Aachen ∙ Gießen ∙ Göttingen Kassel ∙ Marburg ∙ Siegen ISSN 1867-3678 No. 46-2020 Johannes Zahner Above, but close to two percent. Evidence on the ECB’s inflation target using text mining This paper can be downloaded from http://www.uni-marburg.de/fb02/makro/forschung/magkspapers Coordination: Bernd Hayo • Philipps-University Marburg School of Business and Economics • Universitätsstraße 24, D-35032 Marburg Tel: +49-6421-2823091, Fax: +49-6421-2823088, e-mail: [email protected] Nr. 2020/05 Above, but close to two percent. Evidence on the ECB’s inflation target using text mining Johannes Zahner MACIE, Philipps-Universität Marburg Marburg Centre for Institutional Economics • Coordination: Prof. Dr. Elisabeth Schulte c/o Research Group Institutional Economics • Barfuessertor 2 • D-35037 Marburg Phone: +49 (0) 6421-28-23196 • Fax: +49 (0) 6421-28-24858 • www.uni-marburg.de/fb02/MACIE • [email protected] Above, but close to two percent. Evidence on the ECB’s inflation target using text mining* Johannes Zahner† October 1, 2020 Abstract Due to its official mandate, the European Central Bank (ECB) is assumed to maximize an implied objective function that leads it to pursue inflation with a subordinate focus on supporting the general economic policy of the European Union. This objective is – by its very nature – difficult to quantify. My paper tries to decipher information regarding the ECB’s objective through the use of text mining on all public speeches between 2002 and 2020. The estimation of a sentiment index through a ’bag-of-words’-approach yields the following results.
    [Show full text]
  • Financial Statistics for a Global Economy
    FINANCIAL STATISTICS FOR A GLOBAL ECONOMY THIRD ECB CONFERENCE ON STATISTICS 4 and 5 May 2006 EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANKEUROPEAN A GLOBAL ECONOMY FOR FINANCIAL STATISTICS FINANCIAL STATISTICS FOR A GLOBAL ECONOMY THIRD ECB CONFERENCE ON STATISTICS 4 and 5 May 2006 Published by: © European Central Bank, 2007 Address Kaiserstrasse 29 D-60311 Frankfurt am Main Germany Postel address Postfach 16 03 19 D-60066 Frankfurt am Main Germany Telephone +49 69 1344 0 Internet http://www.ecb.int Fax +49 69 1344 6000 Telex 411 144 ecb d All rights reserved. Reproduction for educational and non-commercial purposes is permitted provided that the source is acknowledged. ISBN 978-92-899-0052-2 (print) ISBN 978-92-899-0053-9 (online) CONTENTS FOREWORD BY JEAN-CLAUDE TRICHET 5 SUMMARY OF CONTRIBUTIONS BY STEVEN KEUNING AND LAURA VAJANNE 7 CONFERENCE PROGRAMME 16 OPENING REMARKS BY JOSÉ MANUEL GONZÁLEZ-PÁRAMO 19 1 ARE FINANCIAL STATISTICS GOOD ENOUGH TO CAPTURE GLOBALISATION? Erkki Liikanen 27 Nouriel Roubini 29 Marc-Olivier Strauss-Kahn 35 Comments by Simon Briscoe 49 Discussion summary 53 2 CHALLENGES FOR NATIONAL DATA COLLECTION IN A GLOBAL WORLD Henk J. Brouwer 57 Hein G. M. Blocks 63 Comments by Lucrezia Reichlin 71 Discussion summary 75 3 FINANCIAL INTEGRATION AND FINANCIAL STABILITY: STATISTICAL IMPLICATIONS José María Roldán 79 Jan Pieter Krahnen 83 Comments by Már Gudmundsson 87 Discussion summary 93 4 GLOBAL STATISTICAL GOVERNANCE Marie Bohatá 95 Robert W. Edwards 103 Comments by Jan Smets 139 Discussion summary 143 CONCLUDING REMARKS BY JEAN-CLAUDE TRICHET 145 CONTRIBUTORS 153 3 FOREWORD The series of ECB conferences on statistics has become an important forum for multidisciplinary, forward-looking exchanges of views among European and international statisticians and policy-makers.
    [Show full text]
  • Council Recommendation 98/318/EC (3 May 1998)
    Council Recommendation 98/318/EC (3 May 1998) Caption: Council Recommendation of 3 May 1998 concerning the appointment of the President, the Vice-President and other Members of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank. Source: Official Journal of the European Communities (OJEC). 11.05.1998, n° L 139. [s.l.]. "Council Recommendation of 3 May 1998 on the appointments of the President, the Vice-President and the other members of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank (98/318/EC)", p. 36. Copyright: All rights of reproduction, public communication, adaptation, distribution or dissemination via Internet, internal network or any other means are strictly reserved in all countries. The documents available on this Web site are the exclusive property of their authors or right holders. Requests for authorisation are to be addressed to the authors or right holders concerned. Further information may be obtained by referring to the legal notice and the terms and conditions of use regarding this site. URL: http://www.cvce.eu/obj/council_recommendation_98_318_ec_3_may_1998-en-f7a80e22-853c-4eca-b3e6- f8209a5a7646.html Publication date: 20/12/2013 1 / 2 20/12/2013 Council Recommendation of 3 May 1998 on the appointments of the President, the Vice-President and the other members of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank (98/318/EC) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 109a(2) and Article 109l(1), second indent, and to Article 50 of the Protocol on the Statute of the European System of Central Banks and of the European Central Bank, HEREBY RECOMMENDS: 1.
    [Show full text]
  • GLOB AL FIXED INC OM E Mifid II
    12 June 2019 11kkjskjskjs12/06/2019 Jefferies European Economic Outlook Can the ECB and the BoE wrestle back control of monetary policy? Whoever replaces Draghi, Contact direction of next steps hangs in the balance GL • In a performance that summed-up his term at the ECB, Draghi David Owen OB delivered something for everyone at the June press conference. The Jefferies International Limited ECB’s overall stance remains cautious, reflecting uncertainties over Managing Director AL the state of the domestic economy, uncomfortably low inflation Chief European Economist and global trade tensions. In response, Draghi reiterated that the +44 207 898 7317 FIXED INCOME ECB has plenty left in its arsenal to support the economy if it [email protected] becomes necessary, including restarting QE and cutting rates. • At the same time, the ECB’s task of setting policy to reflect the needs of the euro area is being made harder by the US Fed’s Marchel Alexandrovich dithering over its direction of travel, and the markets projecting its Jefferies International Limited expectations of imminent rate cuts in the US onto the European Managing Director yield curve (a frustration shared by the Bank of England). Senior European Economist Therefore, it was significant that when all was said and done, the +44 207 898 7344 measures announced in June were less dovish than some had [email protected] expected, with Draghi pushing back against the speculation that the ECB was preparing to take further easing steps. • As the clock ticks down on his time as the ECB President, however, increasingly, attention is turning to life after Mario Draghi.
    [Show full text]
  • Language Complexity
    The ECB and its Clarity of Communication with the Public: Does Plain Talking Shape Engagement? Federico Maria Ferrara1 and Siria Angino2 1London School of Economics 2European Central Bank Abstract Although many central banks have made increasing efforts to communicate with the general public, we know little about how public attention responds to central bank communications. One reason why it may be challenging for central banks to engage the public is that their language is too difficult to understand for the average citizen. Focusing on the case of the European Central Bank (ECB), we hypothesise that greater communication clarity is conducive to stronger engagement. To test this hypothesis, we employ readability metrics to analyse a comprehensive dataset of ECB communication activities and assess the effects of communication clarity on media engagement, focusing on both traditional and social media. First, we show that communication clarity in ECB speeches and press conferences is a significant and robust predictor of the volume of media coverage received by the ECB. Second, we provide evidence that the clarity of digital communications plays an important role in explaining the social media engagement generated by the ECB on Twitter. Taken together, these findings have significant implications for the communication policy of central banks. 1 Introduction Like the utterings of the Delphic oracle, central bank communications with the general public used to be enigmatic and obscure. In the \ancient r´egime"of central bank communication, monetary policymakers often decided to communicate in a language that was only understood by fellow technocrats and purposely designed not to be intelligible to the average citizen.
    [Show full text]
  • Tracking ECB's Communication
    Working Paper 106-2021 I February 2021 Tracking ECB’s Communication: Perspectives and Implications for Financial Markets Document for the exclusive attention of professional clients, investment services providers and any other professional of the financial industry Tracking ECB’s Communication: Perspectives and Implications for Financial Markets Abstract Roberta Fortes This article assesses the communication of the European University of Paris 1 Central Bank (ECB) using Natural Language Processing Panthéon Sorbonne (NLP) techniques. We show the evolution of discourse over [email protected] time and capture the main themes of interest for the central bank that go beyond its traditional mandate of maintaining Théo Le Guenedal price stability, enlightening main concerns and themes of Quantitative Research discussion among board members. We also built sentiment [email protected] signals compatible with any form of language, both formal and informal, an important step as the ECB aims to enhance communication with non-expert audiences. In a second step, we measure the impact of the ECB’s communication on the EUR/USD exchange rate. We found that our quantitative series, both topics and sentiment, improve financial-linked models consistently in all periods analyzed (2.5% on average). Meaningful signals comprise a broad range of subjects and vary in time. This suggests that overall ECB’s talk matters for asset prices, including themes not directly related to monetary policy. This result is particularly important in a context in which the ECB, as well as other major central banks, are moving towards integrating issues closer to the society into their scope of action, implying that subjects, which were considered peripheral, may become central.
    [Show full text]
  • Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics, No
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Zahner, Johannes Working Paper Above, but close to two percent. Evidence on the ECB's inflation target using text mining MAGKS Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics, No. 46-2020 Provided in Cooperation with: Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, University of Marburg Suggested Citation: Zahner, Johannes (2020) : Above, but close to two percent. Evidence on the ECB's inflation target using text mining, MAGKS Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics, No. 46-2020, Philipps-University Marburg, School of Business and Economics, Marburg This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/234851 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics by the Universities of Aachen ∙ Gießen ∙ Göttingen Kassel ∙ Marburg ∙ Siegen ISSN 1867-3678 No.
    [Show full text]
  • Statistics and Their Use for Monetary and Economic Policy-Making
    STATISTICS AND THEIR USE FOR MONETARY AND ECONOMIC POLICY-MAKING SECOND ECB CONFERENCE ON STATISTICS 22 and 23 April 2004 EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANKEUROPEAN AND THEIR USE FOR MONETARY AND ECONOMIC POLICY-MAKING STATISTICS STATISTICS AND THEIR USE FOR MONETARY AND ECONOMIC POLICY-MAKING SECOND ECB CONFERENCE ON STATISTICS 22 and 23 April 2004 This publication is dedicated to the memory of the late Mr. Eugenio Domingo Solans, former member of the Executive Board of the ECB. Published by: © European Central Bank, 2004 Address Kaiserstrasse 29 60311 Frankfurt am Main Germany Postal address Postfach 16 03 19 60066 Frankfurt am Main Germany Telephone +49 69 1344 0 Internet http://www.ecb.int Fax +49 69 1344 6000 Telex 411 144 ecb d All rights reserved. Reproduction for educational and non-commercial purposes is permitted provided that the source is acknowledged. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of the European Central Bank or of any other institutions with which the authors are affiliated. ISBN 92-9181-519-5 (print) ISBN 92-9181-520-9 (online) Contents Foreword by Jean-Claude Trichet . 7 A bird’s eye view of the conference: summary of contributions by Steven Keuning . 9 Conference programme . 25 Euro area statistics and their use for ECB policy-making: opening address by Jean-Claude Trichet . 29 I Statistics for monetary policy and financial stability purposes . 39 The art of central banking requires more than just intuition by Wolfgang Duchatczek and Aurel Schubert . 39 Statistics for financial stability purposes by Hermann Remsperger . 55 Comment Christa Randzio-Plath .
    [Show full text]