International Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture
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A Review of the Freshwater Fish Fauna of West Bengal, India with Suggestions for Conservation of the Threatened and Endemic Species
OCC SIO L PA ER NO. 263 Records of the Zoolog·cal Survey of India A review of the freshwater fish fauna of West Bengal, India w·th suggestions for · conservation of the threatened and endemic species R. P. BARMAN ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF IND A OCCASIONAL PAPER NO. 263 RECORDS OF THE ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA A review of the freshwater fish fauna of West Bengal, India with suggestions for conservation i o( the threatened and endemic species R.P.BARMAN Zoological Survey of India, F.P.S. Building, Kolkata-700 016 Edited by the Director, ZoolQ.§iaJl Survey of India, Kolkata ~ Jl'lfif Zoological Survey of India Kolkata CITATION Barman, R. P. 2007. A review of the freshwater fish fauna of West Bengal, India with suggestions for conservation of the threatened and endemic species. Rec. zool. Sllr~'. India, Oce. Paper No~, 263 : 1-48 (Published by the Director, Zoo I. Surv. India, Kolkata) Published: May, 2007 ISBN 978-81-8171-147-2 © Governl11enl of India, 2007 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED • No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. • This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade, be lent. re-sold hired out or otherwise disposed of without the publisher's consent, in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published. • The correct price of this publication is the price printed on this page. -
Ichthyo Faunal Bio Diversity in the Meghadrigedda Reservoir at Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh: India
ISSN(Online) : 2319-8753 ISSN (Print) : 2347-6710 International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology (An ISO 3297: 2007 Certified Organization) Vol. 5, Issue 3, March 2016 Ichthyo Faunal Bio Diversity in the Meghadrigedda Reservoir at Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh: India Sharmila Sree. J 1 and U. Shameem 2 Research Scholar, Dept. of Zoology, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India 1 Professor, Dept. of Zoology, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India2 ABSTRACT: Fish faunal bio diversity in the Meghadrigedda reservoir was studied from September-2014 to August- 2015. Fish samples were collected once in every fortnight with the help of local fishermen by using local fishing Craft and Gear. A total of 55 species of fishes were identified belonging to 9 orders such as Osteoglossiformes (01 species), Cypriniformes (24 species), Ciprinodentiformes (01 species), Siluriformes (13species), Angulliformes (01 species), Beloniformes (01 species), Channiformes (03 species), Mastacembaliformes (03 species) and Perciformes (08 species). The number and percentage composition of population status were calculated to 36.36% common, 29.09% abundant, 20.0% moderate, and 14.55% rare species were identified in the Meghadrigedda reservoir. During this study, 42 species of fishes are least concerned (LC), 05 species are near threatened (NT), 04 are not evaluated (NE), 02 species of fish are vulnerable (VU), and 01 each as endangered (ED) and data deficient (DD) were reported. IUCN (2004.2), CAMP (1998) status and Shannon-Weiner diversity (H-), Evenness (E), Hmax = ln(S) Maximum diversity possible and species richness (S) for different months were calculated. KEYWORDS: Fish diversity, Shannon-Weiner diversity, species richness (S), Hmax = ln(S) Maximum diversity possible, IUCN and CAMP. -
Red List of Bangladesh 2015
Red List of Bangladesh Volume 1: Summary Chief National Technical Expert Mohammad Ali Reza Khan Technical Coordinator Mohammad Shahad Mahabub Chowdhury IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature Bangladesh Country Office 2015 i The designation of geographical entitles in this book and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature concerning the legal status of any country, territory, administration, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The biodiversity database and views expressed in this publication are not necessarily reflect those of IUCN, Bangladesh Forest Department and The World Bank. This publication has been made possible because of the funding received from The World Bank through Bangladesh Forest Department to implement the subproject entitled ‘Updating Species Red List of Bangladesh’ under the ‘Strengthening Regional Cooperation for Wildlife Protection (SRCWP)’ Project. Published by: IUCN Bangladesh Country Office Copyright: © 2015 Bangladesh Forest Department and IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holders, provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holders. Citation: Of this volume IUCN Bangladesh. 2015. Red List of Bangladesh Volume 1: Summary. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. xvi+122. ISBN: 978-984-34-0733-7 Publication Assistant: Sheikh Asaduzzaman Design and Printed by: Progressive Printers Pvt. -
Diversity of Freshwater Fish in Narmada River, Madhya Pradesh
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2021; 9(2): 704-709 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 Diversity of freshwater fish in Narmada River, www.entomoljournal.com JEZS 2021; 9(2): 704-709 Madhya Pradesh © 2021 JEZS Received: 17-01-2021 Accepted: 26-02-2021 Shivani Pathak and Naresh Lavudya Shivani Pathak College of Fisheries Science, Abstract Junagadh Agricultural University, Veraval, Gujarat, Freshwater fishes are the most threatened group of vertebrates on earth after amphibians and the global India extinction rate of fishes is believed to be more than higher vertebrates. The major forces behind the loss of biodiversity in freshwater are habitat degradation and fragmentation, increased sedimentation, exotic Naresh Lavudya species introduction, water abstraction, over-harvesting, pollution, and global climate change impacts. College of Fisheries Science, The diversity of Freshwater fish in the River Narmada and its tributaries in the central state of Madhya Junagadh Agricultural Pradesh has been reviewed. A total of 176 species from fresh water habitats out of which 13 orders, 46 University, Veraval, Gujarat, families, 107 genera, and 176 species. The order Cypriniformes represented the highest diversity with 79 India species followed by Perciformes (35 species), Siluriformes (32 species), Clupeiformes (11 species), etc. This review presents up-to-date information on freshwater fish diversity of the River Narmada. Freshwater fish diversity information could also provide a baseline for future more complex ecological studies, and planning the conservation and sustainable use of inshore inland water resources. Keywords: Freshwater diversity, Major issues, River Narmada Introduction All over India, freshwater fish diversity is on a decline. -
A Study on Larvivorous Fish Species Efficacy of Lower Manair Dam at Karimnagar, Andhra Pradesh, India
Available online a t www.pelagiaresearchlibrary.com Pelagia Research Library Advances in Applied Science Research, 2014, 5(2):133-143 ISSN: 0976-8610 CODEN (USA): AASRFC A study on larvivorous fish species efficacy of lower Manair dam at Karimnagar, Andhra Pradesh, India Rama Rao K. Department of Zoology, Govt. Degree College, Satavahana University, Jammikunta, Karimnagar, Andhra Pradesh, India _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT Present study was carried out to determine the larvivorous activity of fishes was found in Lower Manair Dam to identify the potential fish species for consuming larval forms. The listed 58 larvivorous potential fish species were collected and identified in the laboratory based on the morphometric and meristimatic characters. Pelagic feeders occupy 25.59%, bentho pelagic feeders occupy 24.14%, demersal feeders occupy 43.10% and feeding of all substrata occupies 05.17%. Only 22 species of larvivorous fishes are consuming mosquito larvae effectively and contributed to 37.93% in the total population. Within the individual orders Perciformes contributed to 66.67%, Cypiniformies contributed to 52% and Beloiniformes contributed to 50%. Most of the species have a high larvivorous potential at early stages, hence these are the feasible in controlling reservoir larval forms. The common name, local name, IUCN (2013.2) and CAMP (1998) conservation status of each fish was listed. Key words: larvivorous, Pelagic, Benthopelagic, Demersal. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION Lower Manair Dam (LMD) is situated in Karimnagar District of Telangana region (Fig. 1) . This is a large new impoundment of Godavari basin with medium productive potential. The Lower Manair Dam is situated at Kakatiya Canal about 146.00 km to 234 kms and Distributaries D 84 to D 94 and DBM 1 to DBM2. -
IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature)
The Festschrift on the 50th Anniversary of The IUCN Red List of Threatened SpeciesTM Compilation of Papers and Abstracts Chief Editor Dr. Mohammad Ali Reza Khan Editors Prof. Dr. Mohammad Shahadat Ali Prof. Dr. M. Mostafa Feeroz Prof. Dr. M. Niamul Naser Publication Committee Mohammad Shahad Mahabub Chowdhury AJM Zobaidur Rahman Soeb Sheikh Asaduzzaman Selina Sultana Sanjoy Roy Md. Selim Reza Animesh Ghose Sakib Mahmud Coordinator Ishtiaq Uddin Ahmad IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) Bangladesh Country Offi ce 2014 The designation of geographical entities in this book and the presentation of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication are authors’ personal views and do not necessarily refl ect those of IUCN. This publication has been made possible because of the funding received from the World Bank, through Bangladesh Forest Department under the ‘Strengthening Regional Cooperation for Wildlife Protection Project’. Published by: IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Dhaka, Bangladesh Copyright: © 2014 IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder, provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation: IUCN Bangladesh. (2014). The Festschrift on the 50th Anniversary of The IUCN Red List of threatened SpeciesTM, Dhaka, Bangladesh: IUCN, x+192 pp. -
Ichthyofaunal Diversity of the Adyar Wetland Complex, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, Southern India
Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 April 2014 | 6(4): 5613–5635 Ichthyofaunal diversity of the Adyar Wetland complex, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, southern India Communication M. Eric Ramanujam 1, K. Rema Devi 2 & T.J. Indra 3 ISSN Online 0974–7907 Print 0974–7893 1 Principal Investigator (Faunistics), Pitchandikulam Forest Consultants, Auroville, Tamil Nadu 605101, India 2 Scientist E, 3 Assistant Zoologist, Zoological Survey of India (Southern Regional Station), 130, Santhome High Road, OPEN ACCESS Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600028, India 1 [email protected] (corresponding author), 2 [email protected], 3 [email protected] Abstract: Most parts of the Adyar wetland complex—Chembarampakkam Tank, Adyar River, Adyar Estuary and Adyar backwater (including a wetland rehabilitation site) —were sampled for ichthyofaunal diversity from March 2007 to June 2011. A total of 3,732 specimens were collected and 98 taxa were identified. Twenty-two new records are reported from the estuarine reach. Forty-nine species were recorded at Chembarampakkam Tank. In the upriver stretch 42 species were recorded. In the middle stretch 25 species were encountered. In the lower stretch only five species were recorded. This lack of diversity in the lower stretch of the river can be directly linked to pollution, especially the lower reaches from Nandambakkam Bridge to Kotturpuram which exhibit anoxic conditions for most of the year. In brackish, saline and marginal waters of the estuarine reach 66 species were recorded, of which 47 occurred in the estuary proper, 34 at the point of confluence with the Bay of Bengal and 20 in the backwater which forms the creek. -
Exploration of Fishing Gear and Fisheries Diversity of Agunmukha River at Galachipa Upazila in Patuakhali District of Bangladesh
Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences 16(1) 108-126 2017 Exploration of fishing gear and fisheries diversity of Agunmukha River at Galachipa Upazila in Patuakhali District of Bangladesh Md. Rahman B.1;Md. Sazedul Hoque Z.1*;Md. Rahman M.1;Nahar A.2 Received: October 2015 Accepted: January 2016 Abstract Agunmukha River is an important water body having plentiful aquatic resources. The fisheries communities in the river are familiar with a diverse range of fishing gear and crafts to catch fish. Therefore, the objectives of the present study were to explore fishing gear and fishing crafts, catch composition of the respective gearand identification of fish biodiversity of Agunmukha River. A step wise validated questionnaire was used for data recording from February 2015 to August 2015. In total, 19 types of fishing gear were identified under 9 major categories. On the other hand, in view of fisheries biodiversity, 47 fish species were listed covering 28 families of which Cyprinidae was found as the most dominant family which contains 9 species under 7 genera followed by Bagridae having 5 species belonging to 3 genera and Engraulidae also containing 3 species under 3 different genera. The study described 7 vulnerable, 5 endangered and 2 critically endangered species out of 42 finfish species. Diversity indexes were calculated for the present finding of which Margalef’s index (d) was 5.13 for species available in the study area. Due to unawareness and indiscriminate fish caught with a small mesh size net, diversity of fish species in the river is under threat. Thus, public awareness and adequate knowledge on use of appropriate fishing gear with appropriate mesh size could contribute to sustainable fisheries diversity in the river and the improvement in livelihood of the fishermen in the adjacent area. -
Morphometric and Meristic Study of Amblypharyngodon Mola (Ham- Buch) from Different Habitats of Assam
Available online a t www.scholarsresearchlibrary.com Scholars Research Library Annals of Biological Research, 2015, 6 (2):10-14 (http://scholarsresearchlibrary.com/archive.html) ISSN 0976-1233 CODEN (USA): ABRNBW Morphometric and meristic study of Amblypharyngodon mola (Ham- Buch) from different habitats of Assam Rimzhim Gogoi* and Umesh. C. Goswami Department of Zoology, Fish Biology and Fisheries Sciences, DST- FIST (Govt. of India) & UGC- SAP Sponsored Department, Gauhati University, Guwahati, Assam , India _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT The morphometric and meristic characters of Amblypharyngodon mola collected from culture pond and wetland of Jorhat district of Assam, was studied during the period from September 2011 to August 2013. The morphometric characters of different body parts of male and female were recorded. The correlation and regression analysis was carried out for some important characters in relation to total length and head length. The coefficients of correlation (r) for various characters ranged from 0.216 – 0.947 in males and 0.396 – 0.9524 in females. There was significant (p<0.05) difference between morphometric characters of mature male and female A.mola while there was no change in meristic counts with increase in body length. Key words: Amblypharyngodon mola , morphometry, correlation, regression, meristic counts _____________________________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION Amblypharyngodon mola (Ham-Buch), commonly known as ‘Indian carplet’ or ‘pale carplet’, is widely distributed in fresh water habitats like ponds, streams, rivers, flood plain wetlands, canal, paddy fields etc. It belongs to the family Cyprinidae and order Cypriniformes. Though A.mola is a small indigenous fish species (SIS), it has tremendous importance as food fish due to its high content of vitamin-A. -
Uso6dzoo26 (Fresh Water Fish)
USO6DZOO26 (FRESH WATER FISH) Family Species Info Occurrence Common names Abundance Max length Maturity Remark Photo Found only in a pool at the base of an unnamed waterfall near Hong Aborichthys 9.26 cm SL Nemacheilidae Fr native village in Upper No picture yet. cataracta male/unsexed Subanshri district, Arunachal Pradesh (Ref. 95164). Occurs in Darjeeling, Aborichthys 7.40 cm SL West Bengal (Ref. Nemacheilidae Fr endemic elongatus male/unsexed 41236). Also Ref. 4832, 45255. Known from Garo Hills Aborichthys 8.95 cm SL Nemacheilidae Fr endemic of Meghalaya. Also Ref. No picture yet. garoensis male/unsexed 41236, 45255. Known from Abor and Garo Hills (Meghalaya) 8.10 cm SL Nemacheilidae Aborichthys kempi Fr native and Arunachal Pradesh. male/unsexed Also Ref. 39226, 41236, 45255. Type locality, Aborichthys Pabomukh, Subansiri Nemacheilidae Fr native No picture yet. rosammai River, Dhemaji District, Assam (Ref. 84883). Known from Namdapha Wildlife Sanctuary in Aborichthys 10.90 cm SL Nemacheilidae Fr endemic Arunachal Pradesh. No picture yet. tikaderi male/unsexed Also Ref. 41236, 45255. Known from a stream that confluences with Aborichthys 7.75 cm SL the Ranga River in the Nemacheilidae Fr native No picture yet. verticauda male/unsexed Lower Subanshri district, Arunachal Pradesh (Ref. 95164). Aborichthys 6.80 cm SL Found in the streams of Nemacheilidae Fr native No picture yet. waikhomi male/unsexed Noa-Dihing River, upper USO6DZOO26 (FRESH WATER FISH) Family Species Info Occurrence Common names Abundance Max length Maturity Remark Photo Brahmaputra basin in the Namdapha National Park and Tiger Reserve in Changlang district, Arunachal Pradesh (Ref. 95217). Known from Northern India in Brahmaputra, Ganges and Indus basins (Ref. -
Freshwater Fish Fauna of Tamil Nadu, India
Proceedings of the International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2018, 8(4): 213-230 Article Freshwater fish fauna of Tamil Nadu, India 1,2 3 H.S. Mogalekar , J. Canciyal 1Fisheries College and Research Institute, Thoothukudi - 628 008, Tamil Nadu, India 2College of Fisheries, Dholi, Muzaffarpur - 843 121, Bihar, India 3Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata - 700 120, West Bengal, India E-mail: [email protected] Received 20 June 2018; Accepted 30 July 2018; Published 1 December 2018 Abstract A systematic, updated checklist of freshwater fish species of Tamil Nadu consist of 226 species representing 13 orders, 34 families and 93 genera. The top order with diverse species composition was cypriniformes with 125 species, 39 genera and four families. Cyprinidae contributed 48.89 % to total freshwater fishes of Tamil Nadu. Tamil Nadu constitutes about 43.11 % to the endemic freshwater fishes of India and 40.09 % to the total endemic fish diversity of Western Ghats of India. The trophic level of freshwater fishes of Tamil Nadu ranged from 2.0 to 4.5 containing 45.37 % of mid-level to high level carnivores. Assessment of the fishery status of freshwater fishes of Tamil Nadu revealed existence of 132 species worth for capture fishery, 132 species worth for ornamental fishery, 50 species worth for culture fishery and 28 species worth for gamefish fishery. Selective breeding and ranching of native fish species may help to overcome the difficulties of species endangerment. Collection of fishes from wild to develop the brood stock for captive breeding, seed production, experimental aquaculture of fast growing fishes and colourful fishes for aquarium purposes could be potential source of income in the rural areas of Tamil Nadu. -
The Future of the Cauvery Mahseer
The Future of the Cauvery Mahseer A report by the conservation sub-committee, Wildlife Association of South India . Bangalore April 2015 1 Table of contents Executive Summary ……………………………………………….……………………………………………3 History ……………………………………………………………………..…………………………………………5 Study Site ………………………………………………………………………………………………….….…….6 Research Methodology / Techniques ……………………………………………………..…………..7 Results ………………………………………………………………………………………..…………….………..8 1) Mahseer …………………………………….……………………………………………....………...8 2)Species Checklist ………………………………………………………………….………..………..9 3)Habitat Assessment ………………………………………………………………………………..11 4)The role of local ghillies in the conservation of mahseer …………………..….…..14 Summary Discussion ……………………………………………………………………………..…….……..16 1)Threats …………………………….………………………………………………………………...…..16 2)Recommendations …………………………………………………………………..……….……..18 Acknowledgments …………………………………………………………….……………………………..…19 References ……………………………………………………………………………..…………………..………19 2 Executive Summary The ‘Humpback Mahseer’ of the Cauvery River Basin has been an enigmatic species amongst anglers the world over. The species has attracted the attention of professional and recreational anglers to the Cauvery River since the mid-18th century. This charismatic fish, often referred to as the tiger of the Cauvery River, has been WASI’s primary conservation focus and, under the association’s umbrella, has been the driving force behind one of South India’s most successful ecotourism models, running over the last four decades. Anglers believe that the ‘Humpback Mahseer’