Applied Geophysics in Brazil and the Development of a National Oil Industry (1930 - 1960)
History and Technology An International Journal ISSN: (Print) (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ghat20 Applied geophysics in Brazil and the development of a national oil industry (1930 - 1960) Drielli Peyerl & Silvia Fernanda de Mendonça Figueirôa To cite this article: Drielli Peyerl & Silvia Fernanda de Mendonça Figueirôa (2020) Applied geophysics in Brazil and the development of a national oil industry (1930 - 1960), History and Technology, 36:1, 83-104, DOI: 10.1080/07341512.2020.1765618 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/07341512.2020.1765618 Published online: 19 May 2020. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 49 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=ghat20 HISTORY AND TECHNOLOGY 2020, VOL. 36, NO. 1, 83–104 https://doi.org/10.1080/07341512.2020.1765618 Applied geophysics in Brazil and the development of a national oil industry (1930 - 1960) Drielli Peyerla and Silvia Fernanda de Mendonça Figueirôab aInstitute of Energy and Environment, Research Centre for Gas Innovation, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; bDepartment of Teaching and Cultural Practices, School of Education, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil ABSTRACT KEYWORDS From the late nineteenth century onwards the Brazilian state Geophysics; oil industry; founded several public institutions involved in oil exploration: the technology; Brazil Geographical and Geological Commission of São Paulo (CGG, 1886), the Geological and Mineralogical Survey of Brazil (SGMB, 1907), the National Oil Council (CNP, 1938), and the state-run oil company Petrobras (1953). This article details the history of geophysical exploration in Brazil over the first half of the twentieth century and its role in transforming the country into a major oil producer, stres- sing the involvement of foreign experts and the role of imported technology.
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