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Pdf | 524.02 Kb Humanitarian Requirements 2015 Joint Government and Humanitarian Partners’ Document January 2015 Addis Ababa Ethiopia TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS/GLOSSARY ......................................................................................... 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......................................................................................... 3 1. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND ........................................................... 4 1.1. 2014 ANNUAL HUMANITARIAN REQUIREMENTS DOCUMENT ........................................................................... 4 1.2. HUMANITARIAN SITUATION OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................... 4 2. REVIEW OF THE 2014 HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE ........................... 7 2.1RELIEF FOOD AND TSF .............................................................................................................................................. 7 2.2 HEALTH AND NUTRITION ...................................................................................................................................... 8 2.3 WATER, SANITATION AND HYGIENE (WASH) .................................................................................................... 13 2.4 AGRICULTURE ..................................................................................................................................................... 14 2.5 EDUCATION ......................................................................................................................................................... 14 3. 2015 ANNUAL FOOD AND NON-FOOD HUMANITARIAN REQUIREMENTS ..................................................................................................... 15 3.1RELIEF FOOD NEEDS ............................................................................................................................................... 15 3.1.1 Objective ............................................................................................................................................................. 15 3.1.2 Requirements ...................................................................................................................................................... 15 3.2 TARGETED SUPPLEMENTARY FEEDING PROGRAMME ............................................................................................. 16 3.3 NON-FOOD NEEDS .............................................................................................................................................. 17 3.3.1 Health and Nutrition ........................................................................................................................................... 17 3.3.2 Water, Sanitation and Hygiene ........................................................................................................................... 21 3.3.3 Agriculture .......................................................................................................................................................... 25 3.3.4 Education ............................................................................................................................................................ 28 4. OVERALL STRATEGY ................................................................................ 31 ANNEXES: ................................................................................................................. 33 1 ACRONYMS/GLOSSARY AWD Acute Watery Diarrhea JAP Joint Action Plan Belg Short rainy season from March to May (in JEOP Joint Emergency Operation Programme highland and mid-land areas) BSF Blended Supplementary Food LIAS Livelihood Impact Analysis and Seasonality CERF Central Emergency Response Fund LEAP Livelihood Early Assessment and Protection CFR Case Fatality Rate MAC Multi Agency Coordination CHD Community Health Day M/BoARD Ministry/Bureau of Agriculture CMAM Community based Management of Acute MoW&E Ministry of Water and Energy Malnutrition CRS Catholic Relief Services Meher/Kiremt Long and heavy rain season CSO Civil Society Organizations MHNT Mobile Health and Nutrition Teams DDK Diarrheal Disease Kit MT Metric Tones Deyr Short rainy season from October to December NDPPC National Disaster Prevention and (in Somali Region) Preparedness Commission DPPB Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Bureau NGOs Non- Governmental Organisations DRM Disaster Risk Management OCHA Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN) DRM ATF DRM Agriculture Taskforce OFDA Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance DRMFSS Disaster Risk Management and Food Security OTP Outpatient Therapeutic Programme Sector DRMTWG Disaster Risk Management Technical Working Region The higher administrative structure, Group EDKs Emergency Drug Kit RHB Regional Health Bureau EHNRI Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research RWB Regional Water Bureau Institute EMWAT Emergency Water Treatment Kit OTP Outpatient Therapeutic Program ENCU Emergency Nutrition Coordination Unit PHEM Public Health Emergency Management EOS Enhanced Outreach Strategy PHEM TTF Public Health Emergency Management Technical Taskforce EPI Expanded Program of Immunization PSNP Productive Safety Net Programme EWRD Early Warning and Response Directorate RUTF Ready-to-Use Therapeutic Food EWS Early Warning System SNNPR Southern Nations, Nationalities & Peoples Region FAO Food and Agriculture Organization (UN) TFP Therapeutic Feeding Programme FDPs Food Distribution Points TFU Therapeutic Feeding Unit F/MoH Federal/Ministry of Health TSF Targeted Supplementary Feeding FMTF Food Management Taskforce UN United Nations GAM Global Acute Malnutrition UNICEF United Nations Children's Fund Gu Main rainy season from March to June (in USAID US Agency for International Development Somali Region) HEA Household Economy Approach USD United States Dollars HNEs Health and Nutrition Emergencies WASH Water, Sanitation and Hygiene HRD Humanitarian Requirements Document WFP World Food Program HRF Humanitarian Response Fund WHO World Health Organization (WHO) IOM International Organization for Migration Woreda Administrative/geographic unit, equivalent to district ITNs Insecticide-treated Nets WDRP Woreda Disaster Risk Profile 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Following the overall near normal performance of the 2014 kiremt rains, food security is expected to improve in many parts of the country. Nevertheless, humanitarian challenges will continue in pocket areas in the northeastern and southeastern parts of the country where the seasonal rainfall performance was poor. Moreover, food security will likely continue to deteriorate in areas affected by various hazards during the latter half of 2014. An estimated 2.9 million relief food beneficiaries are identified to require emergency relief food assistance in 2015. Additionally, an estimated 381,000 people may be in need of food assistance in the coming belg season, subject to verification at the mid-year review. The total gross emergency food and non-food requirement for 2015 amounts to USD 386 million. Considering available resources amounting to USD 41 million, the net total requirement stands at USD 344 million. The net food and TSF requirement totals to 353,269.78 MT, estimated to cost around 277 million. In addition, a total of net USD 67.9 million is required to respond to the non-food needs of identified beneficiaries in the health and nutrition, WASH, agriculture and education sectors. Table 1: Summary of Humanitarian Requirements (USD)-January to December 2015 Sector Total Carry over Net Requirements from 2014 Requirements General Ration: 365,171.78 MT Gross: MT Cereals 295,685.66 MT MT: Blended food: 31,046.99 MT MT: Pulses : 29,568.57 MT 281,547,442 17,082,276 264,465,166 MT Oil: 8,870.57 MT NET: 343,015.78 MT Supplementary (EOS/TSF) Food Gross: 19,348 MT 23,678,411 11,129,850 12,548,561 Net: 10,254 MT FOOD SUB TOTAL 305,225,853 28,212,126 277,013,727 Health and Nutrition 40,384,812 10,189,620 30,195,192 Water and Sanitation 22,026,625 1,649,673 20,376,952 Agriculture 15,310,413 1,471,027 13,839,386 Education 3,496,900 - 3,496,900 Non Food Total 81,218,750 13,310,320 67,908,430 GRAND TOTAL 386,444,603 41,522,446 344,922,157 3 1. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND 1.1. 2015 Annual Humanitarian Requirements Document The humanitarian needs projections in this document are based on the findings of the 2014 multi- sector and multi-agency meher assessment and on secondary data analysis. Close to 200 experts from Government, UN, donors and NGOs took part in the three-week meher assessment. The annual belg assessment will act as a mid-year review, at which point a review of the context analysis and the beneficiary figures will be conducted. The annual HRD is in line with the Government’s DRM policy focusing on baseline information, monitoring tools, and preparedness using regular Early Warning, monitoring and satellite imagery analysis such as the Livelihood Early Assessment and Protection (LEAP), the Livelihood Impact Analysis and Seasonality (LIAS) and the Woreda Disaster Risk Profiling (WDRP). The annual HRD and its release aims to facilitate resource mobilization and to enable earlier pre-positioning of essential items in strategic stores at federal and regional levels allowing a swift response to sudden onset emergencies. 1.2. Humanitarian Situation Overview 1.2.2 National Overview As a result of the near normal 2014 kiremt rains and the subsequent good harvest and livestock production prospects, an improved food security
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