Local Hazard Mitigation Plan 2016
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Local Hazard Mitigation Plan 2016 East Bay Municipal Utility District Local Hazard Mitigation Plan EBMUD – 2016 Executive Summary Hazard Mitigation is commonly defined as “sustained action taken to reduce or eliminate long- term risk to human life and property from hazards.” A hazard mitigation plan identifies the hazards a community or region faces, assesses their vulnerability to the hazards, and identifies mitigation actions that can be taken to reduce the risk. A hazard mitigation plan is most effective when it is developed before a disaster occurs and formulated through a systematic process centered on the participation of citizens, businesses, public officials, and other community stakeholders. The East Bay Municipal Utility District’s (EBMUD) 2016 Local Hazard Mitigation Plan (2016 LHMP) is an update to its 2011 Local Hazard Mitigation Plan (2011 LHMP) and reflects EBMUD’s most current system upgrades, improvements, and mitigation measures to reduce the community’s exposure to hazards and to improve the reliability of its services to the public. The 2016 LHMP is organized as follows: Chapter 2 – Local Hazard Mitigation Plan Overview – details the process EBMUD used to assess and analyze the hazards to which EBMUD is most vulnerable, including its participation in regional and local meetings and forums for mitigation planning and information sharing. This section identifies how the public and other stakeholders were involved and includes a detailed summary of the key meetings held with associated outcomes. Chapter 3 – EBMUD Goals and Objectives – provides a brief profile of EBMUD, including its service area, mission, goals, and priorities. Chapter 4 – EBMUD Facilities – provides an overview of EBMUD’s Water Supply and Wastewater Facilities, including its dams, reservoir tanks, pumping plants, transmission/distribution pipelines, water and wastewater treatment facilities, regulators, and rate control stations, Mokelumne Aqueduct, and Pardee and Camanche Reservoirs. Chapter 5 – The Identified Hazards – builds on available historical data and establishes detailed profiles for each of the primary hazards impacting EBMUD’s service area – five related to earthquakes (faulting, shaking, earthquake induced landslides, liquefaction, and tsunami), and four related to weather (flooding, landslides, wildfires, and drought). The 2016 LHMP updates the 2011 LHMP by adding climate change, terrorism, and fires. Chapter 6 – Vulnerability Assessment – summarizes the risks to each facility type listed in Chapter 4. In particular, it assesses the exposure and vulnerability of the identified hazards and summarizes the impact and estimated loss by facility type. These risk assessments collectively contribute to the development, adoption, and implementation of a meaningful and functional mitigation strategy based on accurate background information. i Local Hazard Mitigation Plan EBMUD – 2016 Chapter 7 – Mitigation Goals, Objectives, and Actions – describes the specific mitigation actions, capital improvements, and other measures EBMUD has undertaken and/or will undertake to address the identified risks for each facility type. Chapter 8 – The 2016 Local Hazard Mitigation Plan – includes the measures that EBMUD will take to monitor, evaluate, and update the 2016 LHMP to ensure continuous long-term implementation and to regularly evaluate and update the 2016 LHMP to remain a current and meaningful planning document. Chapter 9 – Mitigation Plan Point of Contact – provides EBMUD staff contact information for the 2016 LHMP. A draft copy of this plan will be published on our webpage for public comments in advance of the October 11 EBMUD Planning Committee meeting and will be considered for approval by the EBMUD Board of Directors on October 25, 2016. ii Local Hazard Mitigation Plan EBMUD – 2016 Table of Contents Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................... i 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 1 2. Local Hazard Mitigation Plan Overview............................................................................. 2 2.1. Purpose of the 2016 LHMP .......................................................................................... 2 2.2. Plan Overview ............................................................................................................... 2 2.3. Integration of Local and State/County Mitigation Efforts ............................................ 3 2.4. Integration with EBMUD Master Plans ........................................................................ 4 2.5. Planning Process ........................................................................................................... 5 2.5.1. The Regional Planning Process ........................................................................... 5 2.5.2. The Local Planning Process ................................................................................. 8 2.6. Public Involvement ....................................................................................................... 8 3. EBMUD Goals and Objectives ............................................................................................. 9 3.1. Background ................................................................................................................... 9 3.2. EBMUD Profile ............................................................................................................ 9 3.3. Vision and Mission ..................................................................................................... 10 3.4. Goals and Objectives .................................................................................................. 10 3.5. EBMUD Capital Improvement Program .................................................................... 11 3.6. EBMUD Priorities ...................................................................................................... 11 4. EBMUD Facilities ................................................................................................................ 12 4.1. Water Supply and Distribution Facilities .................................................................... 12 4.1.1. EBMUD Facilities within the Bay Area ............................................................ 12 4.1.1.1. Dams ......................................................................................................... 12 4.1.1.2. Reservoir Tanks ........................................................................................ 14 4.1.1.3. Pumping Plants ......................................................................................... 15 4.1.1.4. Transmission/Distribution Pipelines ......................................................... 15 4.1.1.5. Water Treatment Facilities ........................................................................ 15 4.1.1.6. Regulators and Rate Control Stations ....................................................... 16 4.1.2. EBMUD Facilities Outside the Bay Area .......................................................... 17 iii Local Hazard Mitigation Plan EBMUD – 2016 4.1.2.1. Mokelumne Aqueducts ............................................................................. 17 4.1.2.2. Pardee Reservoir ....................................................................................... 18 4.1.2.3. Camanche Reservoir ................................................................................. 20 4.2. Wastewater Facilities .................................................................................................. 20 4.2.1. Main Wastewater Treatment Plant ..................................................................... 21 4.2.2. Wet Weather Facilities ....................................................................................... 21 4.2.3. Interceptor Pipelines .......................................................................................... 22 4.2.4. Pump Stations .................................................................................................... 22 5. Identified Hazards ............................................................................................................... 22 5.1. Hazard Identification Background .............................................................................. 22 5.2. Earthquake Hazard ...................................................................................................... 23 5.2.1. Earthquake Hazard Background ........................................................................ 23 5.2.1.1. Surface Fault Rupture Hazard ................................................................... 24 5.2.1.2. Strong Ground Shaking............................................................................. 25 5.2.1.3. Earthquake Induced Liquefaction ............................................................. 26 5.2.1.4. Earthquake Induced Landslides ................................................................ 27 5.2.1.5. Tsunami..................................................................................................... 27 5.2.2. Earthquake Event History .................................................................................. 28 5.2.3. Earthquake Event Future Potential .................................................................... 29 5.3. Flood Hazard ..............................................................................................................