PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR OBTAINING TOR FOR “ESTABLISHING A “COMMON BIOMEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT FACILITY” AT VILLAGE BHANDORIYA GHATA, TEHSIL , DUNGARPUR DISTRICT,

PROJECT PROPONENT E-TECH PROJECTS RAJASTHAN PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR ESTABLISHING A “COMMON BIOMEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT FACILITY” AT VILLAGE BHANDORIYA GHATA, TEHSIL DUNGARPUR, DUNGARPUR DISTRICT, RAJASTHAN

Table of Content

1. Executive Summary Page 1 to 2 1.1 Introduction Page 1 1.2 Project Location & Connectivity Page 1 1.3 Project Details Page 1 2. Introduction Page 3 to 5 2.1 Identification of Project & Project proponent Page 3 2.2 Brief description of nature of project Page 4 2.3 Need for the project & its importance to the country Page 4 2.4 Imports V/s indigenous production Page 5 2.5 Export Possibility Page 5 2.6 Domestic/Export Markets Page 5 2.7 Employment Generation Page 5 3. Project Description Page 6 to 11 3.1 Type of Project Including Interlinked or Interdependent Project Page 6 3.2 Project Location Page 6 3.3 Details of alternative sites considered Page 6 3.4 Size & Magnitude of Operation Page 7 3.5 Project Description with Process Description 3.5.1 Components of Integrated Bio-Medical Waste Management Page 7 3.5.2 Process Description Page 8 3.5.3 Treatment Technology Page 8 3.5.4 Resource Optimization Page 10 3.5.5 Availability of water its source, Energy/Power requirement and source Page 10 3.5.6 Quantity of waste to be generated (liquid and solid) and scheme for their Management / disposal Page 10 4. Site Analysis Page 12 to 15 4.1 Connectivity Page 12 4.2 Land Form, Land-Use & Ownership Page 12 4.3 Topography Page 12 4.4 Existing Land-use pattern Page 12 4.5 Existing Infrastructure Page 12 4.6 Soil classification Page 12 4.7 Climatic Data from Secondary Sources Page 12

PROJECT PROPONENT E-Tech Projects (Rajasthan)

PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR ESTABLISHING A “COMMON BIOMEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT FACILITY” AT VILLAGE BHANDORIYA GHATA, TEHSIL DUNGARPUR, DUNGARPUR DISTRICT, RAJASTHAN

4.8 Social Infrastructure Available Page 15 5. Planning Brief Page 16 5.1 Planning Concept Page 16 5.2 Population projection Page 16 5.3 Land-use planning Page 16 5.4 Amenities/Facilities Page 16 6. Proposed Infrastructure Page 17 to 19 6.1 Industrial/treatment Area Page 17 6.2 Residential Area Page 17 6.3 Greenbelt Page 17 6.4 Social Infrastructure Page 18 6.5 Connectivity Page 18 6.6 Drinking Water Management Page 18 6.7 Industrial Waste Management Page 19 7. Rehabilitation & Resettlement Page 20 8. Project Schedule & Cost Estimate Page 21 9. Analysis of Proposal Page 22

PROJECT PROPONENT E-Tech Projects Bikaner (Rajasthan)

CHAPTER 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR ESTABLISHING A “COMMON BIOMEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT FACILITY” AT 1 VILLAGE BHANDORIYA GHATA, TEHSIL DUNGARPUR, DUNGARPUR DISTRICT, RAJASTHAN

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1.1 INTRODUCTION Management of Bio-Medical waste generated from the hospitals has always been a challenging task faced by the country. E-Tech Projects has developed a Common Biomedical Waste Treatment Facility at the Village Bhandoriya Ghata, Dungarpur Tehsil, Dungarpur District in Rajasthan. As per S.O.1142(E) dated 17th April, 2015, MoEF&CC included biomedical waste treatment facilities under Schedule 7(da) making it compulsory for all such facilities to take environmental clearance prior to their establishment.

1.2 PROJECT LOCATION & CONNECTIVITY The project is located in khasra no. 213 of Bhandoriya Ghata Village, Dungarpur tehsil in Dungarpur District. The site is well connected by SH-54 which is 0.4 km away in Western direction from the project site. The nearest railway station is Dungarpur railway station which is 7.5 km from the site in N direction. Maharana Pratap Airport, is the nearest airport at a distance of 93 km from the project site in NNE direction.

The site is already under possession of E-Tech Projects which has been diverted for industrial use. Owing to pressure from local authorities for treatment of biomedical wastes, the construction of the project was started from November, 2016.

1.3 PROJECT DETAILS The project occupies an area of 0.9 ha (2.22 acre) and will handle 240 TPA of bio-medical wastes. The total cost of the project is INR 4.0 crores. The major facilities involved area incinerator, autoclave, shredder and effluent treatment plant. Facilities like administrative office, parking and greenbelt will be developed. Water requirement for the project will be accomplished through tankers. The Industrial water requirement for scrubbing is 5 to 10 KLD and water required for domestic and floor cleaning purposes will be less than 0.5 KLD. Liquid wastes from the plant will be treated in the proposed ETP of 10 KLD capacity. Solid waste generated during the biomedical waste treatment process and wastewater treatment process is mainly ash and sludge which is generated depending upon the hydraulic load. Municipal solid waste generated from the proposed project is estimated to be 7 kg per day. Sludge will be disposed in secured landfill. The disinfected plastic waste will be sent for recycling to registered recycler.

Power requirement will be sourced from existing line of Rajasthan State Electricity Board (RSEB). In case of power failure, D.G. set of 40 KW will be used. The project will hire a total manpower of 16 who will be from nearby villages and therefore no residential planning has been incorporated in the project. PROJECT PROPONENT E-Tech Projects Bikaner (Rajasthan)

PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR ESTABLISHING A “COMMON BIOMEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT FACILITY” AT 2 VILLAGE BHANDORIYA GHATA, TEHSIL DUNGARPUR, DUNGARPUR DISTRICT, RAJASTHAN

PROJECT PROPONENT E-Tech Projects Bikaner (Rajasthan)

CHAPTER 2 INTRODUCTION PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR ESTABLISHING A “COMMON BIOMEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT FACILITY” AT 3 VILLAGE BHANDORIYA GHATA, TEHSIL DUNGARPUR, DUNGARPUR DISTRICT, RAJASTHAN

2. INTRODUCTION

2.1 IDENTIFICATION OF PROJECT & PROJECT PROPONENT E-Tech Projects has planned to develop a Common Biomedical Waste Treatment Facility at the Village Bhandoriya Ghata, Dungarpur Tehsil, Dungarpur District in Rajasthan. As per S.O.1142(E) dated 17th April, 2015, MoEF&CC included biomedical waste treatment facilities under Schedule 7(da) making it compulsory for all such facilities to take environmental clearance prior to their establishment. Such a scientific disposal of BMW will prevent un-scientific disposal causing unhygienic conditions around health care facilities. , directorate of local bodies had invited bids for establishment, operation and maintenance of common bio medical waste treatment facility at Dungarpur for Dungarpur, and Pratapgarh districts on DBOOT basis. The company participated in the bid and was selected by the authority to develop common bio medical waste treatment facility at Dungarpur for Dungarpur, Banswara and Pratapgarh districts on DBOOT basis. Municipal council Dungarpur has issued Letter of Acceptance (LOA) vide letter number 383388 09/11/15 to E-Tech Projects and whereas E-Tech Projects has accepted the same. On 14 December 2015, Municipal Council Dungarpur has entered into contract agreement with our company E-Tech Projects for establishment, operation and maintenance of common bio medical waste treatment facility at Dungarpur for Dungarpur, Banswara and Pratapgarh districts on DBOOT basis. As per agreement terms Municipal Council Dungarpur has allotted 9000 m2 (0.9 ha) at Bhandaria Ghata adjacent to trenching ground, Dungarpur for development of this project. This project report is being prepared for development of common biomedical waste treatment facility and getting environmental clearance for the same. E-Tech Projects was incorporated in the year 2006 and is a pioneer in the field of Bio-Medical Waste Management. The company is involved in sewage and refuse disposal, sanitation and similar activities. Presently there are nearby hospitals having about 4000 beds which will generate about 800 kg waste per day (about 292 tonnes per year). Looking into the increase of biomedical waste generation in next 20 years 2000 kg per day waste will be generated in future.

The project involves incineration and disposal of 240 tonnes per year of biomedical wastes and involves major facilities like incinerator, autoclave, shredder and effluent treatment plant. Facilities like administrative office, parking and greenbelt will also be developed.

PROJECT PROPONENT E-Tech Projects Bikaner (Rajasthan)

PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR ESTABLISHING A “COMMON BIOMEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT FACILITY” AT 4 VILLAGE BHANDORIYA GHATA, TEHSIL DUNGARPUR, DUNGARPUR DISTRICT, RAJASTHAN

2.2 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF NATURE OF PROJECT Biomedical waste management has recently emerged as an issue of major concern not only to hospitals, nursing home authorities but also to the environment. The bio-medical wastes generated from health care facilities (HCF) depend upon a number of factors such as waste management methods, type of health care units, occupancy of healthcare units, specialization of healthcare units, ratio of reusable items in use, availability of infrastructure and resources etc. A Common Bio-medical Waste Treatment Facility (CBWTF) is a set up where bio-medical waste, generated from a number of healthcare units is imparted necessary treatment to reduce adverse effects that this waste may pose. Installation of individual treatment facilities by small healthcare units requires comparatively high capital investment. In September 2003, the Central Pollution Control Board had made the guidelines for “Common bio-Medical Waste Treatment Facility” in order to discourage the individual incineration facility by health care establishments and strengthening CBWTF system. As per the Bio Medical Waste Handling Rules, it is mandatory, for each individual, small and medium Health care facility, to send biomedical waste to CBWTF. If not so, HCFs have to establish in-house treatment facility.

2.3 NEED FOR THE PROJECT & ITS IMPORTANCE TO THE COUNTRY A major issue related to current bio-medical waste management in many hospitals is that the implementation of bio-waste regulation is unsatisfactory as some hospitals are disposing waste in a haphazard, improper and indiscriminate manner. Lack of segregation practices results in mixing of hospital wastes with general waste making the whole waste stream hazardous. Inappropriate segregation ultimately results in an incorrect method of waste disposal. Inadequate Bio-Medical waste management thus will cause environmental pollution, unpleasant smell, growth and multiplication of vectors like insects, rodents and worms and may lead to the transmission of communicable diseases. The problem of bio-medical waste disposal in the hospitals and other healthcare establishments has become an issue of increasing concern, prompting hospital administration to seek new ways of scientific, safe and cost effective management of the waste and keeping their personnel informed about the advances in this area. The need of proper hospital waste management system is of prime importance and is an essential component of quality assurance in hospitals. To enable effective management and handling of the bio-medical wastes, the Ministry of Environment Forests and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) has issued regulations for the management and handling of these wastes. The rules are formulated and known as the Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules, 2016, under the aegis of Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. In response to these rules, Government and major Private Hospitals initiated their arrangements for treatment and disposal of bio-medical wastes. PROJECT PROPONENT E-Tech Projects Bikaner (Rajasthan)

PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR ESTABLISHING A “COMMON BIOMEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT FACILITY” AT 5 VILLAGE BHANDORIYA GHATA, TEHSIL DUNGARPUR, DUNGARPUR DISTRICT, RAJASTHAN

However, the smaller nursing homes, clinics and other similar institutions which do not have or can afford such facilities need alternate modalities and arrangements to dispose their wastes, in accordance with the Rules. In view of the difficulties faced by private hospitals, nursing homes and clinics that could not make their own arrangements due to high cost involved in setting up treatment and disposal facilities, the need for a centralized system for treatment was felt. Consequentially, in September 2003, the Central Pollution Control Board enunciated the “Guidelines for Common Bio-Medical Waste Treatment Facility” which in addition to providing common facilities discouraged the setup of individual incineration facilities by health care establishments.

2.4 IMPORTS V/S INDIGENOUS PRODUCTION

No import of BMW has been proposed for the project.

2.5 EXPORT POSSIBILITY The project is a common treatment facility for safe disposal of biomedical waste. No export possibility is envisaged.

2.6 DOMESTIC/EXPORT MARKETS

There is a good market for BMW in the country for its treatment and disposal.

2.7 EMPLOYMENT GENERATION A detail of the skilled and unskilled manpower for the proposed project during construction and operational phase is given below in Table 2.1.

Table 2-1: Manpower Details No. of Person Sl. No. Manpower/Profile Construction Phase Operation Phase 1 Plant manager 1 2 Security guards 3 3 Plant cleaning workers 1 4 Incinerator operating workers 2 The laborers will be hired on 5 Shredder and autoclave workers 2 contract basis from nearby 6 Electrician/ Technician 1 villages 7 Driver in each vehicle 3 8 Helper for driver in each vehicle 3 Total 16 Source: E-Tech Projects

PROJECT PROPONENT E-Tech Projects Bikaner (Rajasthan)

CHAPTER 3 PROJECT DESCRIPTION PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR ESTABLISHING A “COMMON BIOMEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT FACILITY” AT 6 VILLAGE BHANDORIYA GHATA, TEHSIL DUNGARPUR, DUNGARPUR DISTRICT, RAJASTHAN

3. PROJECT DESCRIPTION

3.1 TYPE OF PROJECT INCLUDING INTERLINKED OR INTERDEPENDENT PROJECT The project is for treatment of biomedical wastes generated from health care facilities located in a radius of 150 km. The project is falling under Category “B” of Schedule 7 (da) “Bio Medical Waste Treatment Facility” as per S.O.1142 (E) Notification dated 17th April 2015 issued by MoEF&CC. The project will handle 240 tonnes per year of bio-medical wastes and includes facilities like incinerator, autoclave, shredder and effluent treatment plant. The project is not linked or interdependent on any other projects.

3.2 PROJECT LOCATION

The project is located in khasra no. 213 of Bhandoriya Ghata Village, Dungarpur tehsil in Dungarpur District. The site is well connected by SH-54 which is 0.4 km away in Western direction from the project site. The nearest railway station is Dungarpur railway station which is 7.5 km from the site in N direction. Maharana Pratap Airport, Udaipur is the nearest airport at a distance of 93 km from the project site in NNE direction. The locational details of the project are given in Table 3.1.

Table 3-1: Locational Details Description Details Location Bhandoriya Ghata Village, Dungarpur Tehsil, Dungarpur District, Rajasthan Co-ordinates Points Latitude Longitude A 23047’52.04” N 73041’33.84” E B 23047’51.16” N 73041’35.21” E C 23047’48.52” N 73041’33.02” E D 23047’50.01” N 73041’31.35” E Village & plot no. Bhandoriya Ghata Khasra no. 213 Total Area (ha) 0.9 ha Access road SH 54 District headquarters Dungarpur, 5.0 km, NNE Nearest town Dungarpur, 5.0 km, NNE Nearest railway station Dungarpur Railway Station, 7.5 km, N Nearest airport Maharana Pratap Airport, Udaipur, 93 km, NNE 3.3 DETAILS OF ALTERNATIVE SITES CONSIDERED The proposed project site has been analysed for CBWTF with the site selection criteria of CPCB and the following characteristic features are identified:

PROJECT PROPONENT E-Tech Projects Bikaner (Rajasthan)

PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR ESTABLISHING A “COMMON BIOMEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT FACILITY” AT 7 VILLAGE BHANDORIYA GHATA, TEHSIL DUNGARPUR, DUNGARPUR DISTRICT, RAJASTHAN

 The site is 2.2 away from Dungarpur Reservoir.

 The site is a flat land with elevation ranging from 341.3 m amsl

 The project site located 4.1 km away from the dispersed settlement at NE direction and 5.0 km from Dungarpur town.

 The site is well connected by roads.

As the project site covers proper assortment of facilities for CBWTF, so, no alternative site was selected.

3.4 SIZE & MAGNITUDE OF OPERATION The project occupies an area of 0.9 ha (2.22 acre) and will handle 240 tonnes per annum of bio-medical wastes. The total cost of the project is INR 4 crores. The following equipments have been planned to be installed in the site for treatment purpose: Table 3-2: Equipments Details Sl. No. Equipment Capacity Number 1 Incinerator 150 Kg/hr. 1 2 Autoclave 500 liters/batch 1 3 Shredder 100 Kg/hr. 1 4 Effluent Treatment Plant 10 KLD 1 Source: E-tech Projects

3.5 PROJECT DESCRIPTION WITH PROCESS DESCRIPTION 3.5.1 Components of Integrated Bio-Medical Waste Management An integrated waste management system for bio-medical waste must look into various stages of the process. These key components can be broadly classified into the following:

Waste Segregation: Waste segregation will reduce the load of bio-medical waste from about 2 kg/bed/day to about 0.2 kg/bed/day which also minimize the environmental impacts associated with further processing. Waste will have to be segregated into domestic refuse, hazardous waste and infectious waste separately by the health care institutions. Further the infectious waste will have to be segregated into plastics, metals, and other infectious waste generated. Segregation is done effectively if performed at source. CPCB has issued clear guidelines for color coded segregation. Waste Collection and Transport: The facility will ensure that there are no environmental or human health impacts while collecting & transporting Bio-Medical waste. Treatment/ Storage/ Disposal: Treatment/ Storage and disposal of the waste have various options available which are detailed in following section.

PROJECT PROPONENT E-Tech Projects Bikaner (Rajasthan)

PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR ESTABLISHING A “COMMON BIOMEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT FACILITY” AT 8 VILLAGE BHANDORIYA GHATA, TEHSIL DUNGARPUR, DUNGARPUR DISTRICT, RAJASTHAN

3.5.2 Process Description E-Tech Projects proposes to establish an Integrated Common Bio-medical Waste Treatment Facility includes Incinerator, Autoclave, Shredder and Effluent Treatment Plant.

Figure 3.1: Schematic Diagram of Bio-medical Waste Treatment Process 3.5.3 Treatment Technology

3.5.3.1 INCINERATION This is a high temperature thermal process employing combustion of the waste under controlled condition for converting it into inert material and gases. Incinerators can be oil fired or electrically powered or a combination of both. Broadly, three types of incinerators are used for biomedical waste: multiple hearth type, rotary kiln and controlled air types. All the types have primary and secondary combustion chambers to ensure optimal combustion. These are refractory lined. For the project, multiple hearth process was selected. In the multiple hearth incinerators, solid phase combustion takes place in the primary chamber whereas the secondary chamber is for gas phase combustion. These are referred to as excess air incinerators because excess air is present in both the chambers. Thus the waste is incinerated in two stages i.e. the primary chamber and the secondary combustion chamber which are positioned adjacent to each other. The flue gases then passes through the high pressure drop Venturi Scrubber, droplet separator and are let out to atmosphere via ID fan and chimney. The Primary Combustion Chamber operates under

PROJECT PROPONENT E-Tech Projects Bikaner (Rajasthan)

PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR ESTABLISHING A “COMMON BIOMEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT FACILITY” AT 9 VILLAGE BHANDORIYA GHATA, TEHSIL DUNGARPUR, DUNGARPUR DISTRICT, RAJASTHAN near pyrolytic condition where the wastes are decomposed & all volatiles are released. The substrate remaining gets converted into sterile ash. The volatiles released from the Primary Combustion Chamber are then completely burnt in the Secondary Combustion Chamber under high temperature & excess air.

3.5.3.2 AIR POLLUTION CONTROL DEVICE (APCD) The gases after being burnt at 1050oC shall be cleaned in a ventury scrubber followed by a flooded scrubber with water quenching arrangement. The scrubber shall be an alkaline scrubber. The purpose of water quenching is to reduce the temperature of the gases which are at high temperature. The cleaned gases are let out into the environment meeting permissible emission standards. The scrubbed water shall be collected into a sump, where the water is neutralized, and then sent into a cooling tower from where the water is recirculated into the scrubber after cleaning them of their particulates by way of pressure sand filter and activated carbon filter. The system is thus a zero discharge system in terms of water discharges.

3.5.3.3 AUTOCLAVE

An autoclave is a specialized piece of equipment designed to deliver 1210 C temperature under 15 psi pressures to a chamber, with the goal of decontaminating or sterilizing the contents of the chamber. Decontamination is the reduction of contamination to a level where it is no longer a hazard to people or the environment. E-Tech intends to establish an autoclave with above principle. To ensure safety and quality control, all bio-hazardous materials and items contaminated with potentially infectious agents should be decontaminated before use or disposal. Such items include, but are not limited to: culture media, surgical instruments, laboratory equipment, glassware, and biomedical waste including sharps.

3.5.3.4 SHREDDER Shredding is a process by which waste are de-shaped or cut into smaller pieces so as to make the waste unrecognizable. Shredder has non- corrosive sharp blades capable for shredding of plastic waste, sharps, bottles, needles, tubing’s, and other general waste. The low speed two shaft systems is effective for shredding hard and solid waste. E-Tech intends to establish a Shredder, thus rendering the waste free from infection. The dis-infected waste shall then be segregated into HDPE, PP, rubber, latex, glass and metal. The segregated materials shall then be shredded completing the process of dis-infection and ensuring non-recycling of the waste materials for medical/ food grade purposes.

3.5.3.5 WASTE TREATMENT & DISPOSAL SCHEME Depending on the category/nature of the waste the following treatment and disposal method are employed according to Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules 2016.

PROJECT PROPONENT E-Tech Projects Bikaner (Rajasthan)

PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR ESTABLISHING A “COMMON BIOMEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT FACILITY” AT 10 VILLAGE BHANDORIYA GHATA, TEHSIL DUNGARPUR, DUNGARPUR DISTRICT, RAJASTHAN

Figure 3.2: Vehicles fitted with GPS for collection of wastes from HCFs as per route chart

Biomedical Waste segregated in color coded containers as per Biomedical Waste Management and Handling Rules shall be collected from various Health Care Facilities located in Dungarpur, Banswara and Pratapgarh. The collected waste shall be transported in specially designed closed vehicle to the proposed CBWTF for treatment and disposal. E-Tech Projects is intending to have 5 closed vehicles for the Collection & transportation of bio-medical waste to proposed facility. The vehicles used for transportation of bio-medical waste shall comply with the conditions if any stipulated by the State Pollution Control Board in addition to the requirement contained in the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (59 of 1988), if any or the rules made there under for transportation of such infectious waste and guidelines of CPCB from time to time. 3.5.4 Resource Optimization The entire wastewater shall be treated in ETP will be used for floor washing and gardening/green belt. The treated effluent recycled for the use in scrubber will not be treated with hypochlorite solution. 3.5.5 Availability of water its source, Energy/Power requirement and source Water requirement for the project will be accomplished through water tankers. The Industrial water requirement for scrubbing is 10 KLD and water required for domestic and floor cleaning purposes will be less than 0.5 KLD. Power requirement will be sourced from existing line of Rajasthan State Electricity Board (RSEB). In case of power failure, D.G. set of 40 KW will be used. 3.5.6 Quantity of waste to be generated (liquid and solid) and scheme for their Management / disposal

PROJECT PROPONENT E-Tech Projects Bikaner (Rajasthan)

PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR ESTABLISHING A “COMMON BIOMEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT FACILITY” AT 11 VILLAGE BHANDORIYA GHATA, TEHSIL DUNGARPUR, DUNGARPUR DISTRICT, RAJASTHAN

Solid waste generated during the biomedical waste treatment process and wastewater treatment process is mainly ash and sludge which is generated depending upon the hydraulic load. Municipal solid wastes generated from the proposed project are estimated to be 7 kg per day. Sludge will be disposed in secured landfill. The disinfected plastic waste will be sent for recycling to registered recycler.

PROJECT PROPONENT E-Tech Projects Bikaner (Rajasthan)

CHAPTER 4 SITE ANALYSIS PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR ESTABLISHING A “COMMON BIOMEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT FACILITY” AT 12 VILLAGE BHANDORIYA GHATA, TEHSIL DUNGARPUR, DUNGARPUR DISTRICT, RAJASTHAN

4. SITE ANALYSIS

4.1 CONNECTIVITY The site is well connected by SH-54 which is 0.4 km away in Western direction from the project site. The nearest railway station is Dungarpur railway station which is 7.5 km from the site in N direction. Maharana Pratap Airport, Udaipur is the nearest airport at a distance of 93 km from the project site in NNE direction.

4.2 LAND FORM, LAND-USE & OWNERSHIP The project site is under the ownership of E-Tech Projects.

4.3 TOPOGRAPHY The site is a flat land with elevation ranging from 341.3 m amsl.

4.4 EXISTING LAND-USE PATTERN

The site is already under possession of E-Tech Projects which has been diverted for industrial use.

4.5 EXISTING INFRASTRUCTURE The site is located 5.1 km from Dungarpur Town and will use the infrastructures present in the surrounding.

4.6 SOIL CLASSIFICATION

As per CGWB, there are pre-dominantly two types of soils in the district. Red loam soils are found in the southeastern parts of the district, adjoining border. These are soils of hilly plains (flats) i.e. brought down from nearby hills and deposited in low lying areas. They are characteristically shallow to moderately deep, reddish in colour medium in texture, sandy loam to loam in nature, non calcareous, granular, well drained, free of salts and may have slight calcareous carbonates in lower layers. Hilly soils are found along the hill ranges of Aravallis in the northern and western parts of the district. These soils are very shallow with gravelly material, very near to the surface. These are in general, light in texture and reddish brown to greyish brown in colour, non-calcareous and freely drained. These extend in small patches on uneven terrain.

4.7 CLIMATIC DATA FROM SECONDARY SOURCES

Secondary climatic data as taken from IMD Station, Udaipur (Dabok) A which gives climatic data for 1971 to 2000 gives the data as given in Table 4.1.

PROJECT PROPONENT E-Tech Projects Bikaner (Rajasthan)

PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR ESTABLISHING A “COMMON BIOMEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT FACILITY” AT 13 VILLAGE BHANDORIYA GHATA, TEHSIL DUNGARPUR, DUNGARPUR DISTRICT, RAJASTHAN

Table 4-1: Climatic Data of IMD-Udaipur (Dabok) A (1971-2000) Parameters Description of the Season Total Annual average Rainfall is 690.3mm Months Total rainfall (in mm) December 3.6 Winter (Dec to Feb) January 3.5 February 2 Total 9.1 March 1.2 April 6.6 Summer (Mar to May) May 18.2 Rainfall in mm Total 26 June 92.7 July 188.8 Monsoon (June to Sept) August 205.1 September 96.2 Total 582.8 October 19.1 November 17.2 Post-Monsoon (Oct to Dec) December 3.6 Total 39.9 Months Max Min Avg Dec 25.5 7.7 16.6 Winter (Dec to Feb) Jan 24.2 7 15.6 Feb 26.9 9.1 18 Average 25.5 7.9 16.7 Mar 32.8 14.3 23.5 Apr 37.4 20.2 28.8 Summer (Mar to May) Temperature May 39.8 25 32.4 (Mean Daily Average 36.6 19.8 28.2 Temp. in 0C) June 37.3 26.1 31.7 Jul 31.9 24.5 28.2 Monsoon (June to Sept) Aug 30.3 23.2 26.7 Sep 32.3 21.4 26.8 Average 32.9 23.8 28.3 Oct 33.3 16.9 25.1 Nov 29.3 11.7 20.5 Post-Monsoon (Oct to Dec) Dec 25.5 7.7 16.6 Average 29.3 12.1 20.7 08.30 Month 17:30 hrs hrs Dec 69.0 38.0 Winter (Dec to Feb) Jan 69.0 34.0 Relative Humidity Feb 58.0 27.0 in per cent Average 65.3 33.0 Mar 43.0 21.0 Apr 35.0 20.0 Summer (Mar to May) May 42.0 25.0 Average 40.0 22.0

PROJECT PROPONENT E-Tech Projects Bikaner (Rajasthan)

PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR ESTABLISHING A “COMMON BIOMEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT FACILITY” AT 14 VILLAGE BHANDORIYA GHATA, TEHSIL DUNGARPUR, DUNGARPUR DISTRICT, RAJASTHAN

Monsoon Jun 63.0 44.0 (June to Sept) July 80.0 68.0 Aug 84.0 73.0 Sep 76.0 59.0 Average 75.7 61.0 Post-Monsoon Oct 62.0 37.0 (Oct to Dec) Nov 63.0 37.0 December 69.0 38.0 Average 64.6 37.3 Month Speed (kmph) Dec 3.5 Winter (Dec to Feb) Jan 4.2 Feb 5.1 Average 4.2 Mar 5.8 Apr 6.7 Summer (Mar to May) May 9.1 Average 7.2 Wind-speed Monsoon Jun 10.9 (June to Sept) July 9 Aug 7.6 Sep 5.8 Average 8.3 Post-Monsoon Oct 4.2 (Oct to Dec) Nov 3.4 Dec 3.5 Average 3.7 Source: Climatological Normals, 1971-2000, Udaipur, Rajasthan

Figure 4.1: Annual Wind Rose-Udaipur IMD

PROJECT PROPONENT E-Tech Projects Bikaner (Rajasthan)

PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR ESTABLISHING A “COMMON BIOMEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT FACILITY” AT 15 VILLAGE BHANDORIYA GHATA, TEHSIL DUNGARPUR, DUNGARPUR DISTRICT, RAJASTHAN

4.8 SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE AVAILABLE Schools, Colleges, Hospitals & Healthcare Centers, Shops & Bazaars, and Community Centers etc. are all available in nearby villages and towns.

PROJECT PROPONENT E-Tech Projects Bikaner (Rajasthan)

CHAPTER 5 PLANNING BRIEF PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR ESTABLISHING A “COMMON BIOMEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT FACILITY” AT 16 VILLAGE BHANDORIYA GHATA, TEHSIL DUNGARPUR, DUNGARPUR DISTRICT, RAJASTHAN

5. PLANNING BRIEF

5.1 PLANNING CONCEPT As because a biomedical waste treatment plant needs to procure different types of wastes from hospitals and various health care centers, it is very necessary to have proper connectivity options. At the same time waste treatment plants need to be away from major settlements so as not to cause any inconvenience to human population.

5.2 POPULATION PROJECTION The project is small in magnitude. No influx of population is expected as staff/labour shall be deployed from the nearby villages.

5.3 LAND-USE PLANNING The project will involve permanent change in land-use of 0.9 ha (2.22 acres) land and will include the following facilities: a. Incinerator b. Autoclave c. Shredder d. Effluent Treatment Plant e. Roads f. Greenbelt/open area g. Parking h. Administrative building i. Miscellaneous facilities 5.4 AMENITIES/FACILITIES

The following amenities/facilities will be developed: a. Rest shelters b. Toilets c. Drinking water facilities d. First aid facilities e. Regular medical check-up facilities shall be provided to labours, staff and their families.

PROJECT PROPONENT E-Tech Projects Bikaner (Rajasthan)

CHAPTER 6 PROPOSED INFRASTRUCTURE PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR ESTABLISHING A “COMMON BIOMEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT FACILITY” AT 17 VILLAGE BHANDORIYA GHATA, TEHSIL DUNGARPUR, DUNGARPUR DISTRICT, RAJASTHAN

6. PROPOSED INFRASTRUCTURE

6.1 INDUSTRIAL/TREATMENT AREA The following facilities have been proposed in the treatment area.

 Waste Segregation: Waste will have to be segregated into domestic refuse, hazardous waste and infectious waste separately by the health care institutions. Segregation is done effectively if performed at source. CPCB has issued clear guidelines for colour coded segregation Further the infectious waste will have to be segregated into plastics, metals, and other infectious waste generated. This will be done at project site.

 Waste Collection and Transport: The collection and transportation of bio-medical waste shall be carried out in a manner so as to avoid any possible hazard to human health and environment. Collection and transportation are the two operations where the chances of segregated bio- medical waste coming in contact with the public, rag pickers, animals/birds etc. are high. Therefore, all care shall be taken to ensure that the segregated bio-medical waste, handed over by the healthcare units, reach CBWTF without any damage, spillage or unauthorized access by public, animals etc. A responsible person from the CBWTF operator shall always accompany the vehicle to supervise the collection and transportation of bio-medical waste. The vehicles used for transportation of bio-medical waste shall comply with the conditions if any stipulated by the State Pollution Control Board in addition to the requirement contained in the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (59 of 1988), if any or the rules made there under for transportation of such infectious waste and guidelines of CPCB from time to time. Treatment/ Storage/ Disposal: Treatment/ Storage and disposal of the waste have various options available which have been discussed in details in Chapter 2. For the project, multiple hearth process was selected. A flow diagram for CBWTF is shown in Figure 6.1.

6.2 RESIDENTIAL AREA

The employees will be hired from nearby villages. There is no planning for any residential area in the proposed project.

6.3 GREENBELT The project will develop greenbelt as per CPCB’s guidelines. Native plants of the various species will be developed in the plant and peripheral areas.

PROJECT PROPONENT E-Tech Projects Bikaner (Rajasthan)

PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR ESTABLISHING A “COMMON BIOMEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT FACILITY” AT 18 VILLAGE BHANDORIYA GHATA, TEHSIL DUNGARPUR, DUNGARPUR DISTRICT, RAJASTHAN

6.4 SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE Schools, Colleges, Hospitals & Healthcare Centers, Shops & Bazaars and Community Centers etc. are all available in nearby villages and town.

Figure 6.1: Flow diagram for Common Bio-medical Waste Management Facility 6.5 CONNECTIVITY The site is well connected by SH-54 which is 0.35 km away in Western direction from the project site. The nearest railway station is Dungarpur railway station which is 4.9 km from the site in N direction. Maharana Pratap Airport, Udaipur is the nearest airport at a distance of 88.6 km from the project site in NNE direction.

6.6 DRINKING WATER MANAGEMENT The Industrial water requirement for scrubbing is 10 KLD and water required for domestic and floor cleaning purposes will be less than 0.5 KLD. The water will be sourced from private tankers.

PROJECT PROPONENT E-Tech Projects Bikaner (Rajasthan)

PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR ESTABLISHING A “COMMON BIOMEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT FACILITY” AT 19 VILLAGE BHANDORIYA GHATA, TEHSIL DUNGARPUR, DUNGARPUR DISTRICT, RAJASTHAN

6.7 INDUSTRIAL WASTE MANAGEMENT Solid waste generated during the biomedical waste treatment process and wastewater treatment process is mainly ash and sludge which is generated depending upon the hydraulic load. Municipal solid wastes generated from the proposed project are estimated to be 7 kg per day. Sludge from ETP will be disposed in secured landfill. The disinfected plastic waste will be sent for recycling to registered recycler.

PROJECT PROPONENT E-Tech Projects Bikaner (Rajasthan)

CHAPTER 7 RESETTLEMENT & REHABILITATION PLAN PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR ESTABLISHING A “COMMON BIOMEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT FACILITY” AT 20 VILLAGE BHANDORIYA GHATA, TEHSIL DUNGARPUR, DUNGARPUR DISTRICT, RAJASTHAN

7. REHABILITATION & RESETTLEMENT PLAN

Area required for the plant is already under possession of E-Tech Projects and no habitation is present in the land and there is no displacement involved. Hence, no Resettlement and Rehabilitation is envisaged for the proposed project.

PROJECT PROPONENT E-Tech Projects Bikaner (Rajasthan)

CHAPTER 8 SCHEDULE & COST ESTIMATE PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR ESTABLISHING A “COMMON BIOMEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT FACILITY” AT 21 VILLAGE BHANDORIYA GHATA, TEHSIL DUNGARPUR, DUNGARPUR DISTRICT, RAJASTHAN

8. PROJECT SCHEDULE & COST ESTIMATE

The plant is having all facilities and project component with state of art infrastructure. The break-up of cost estimate is given in Table 8.1.

Table 8-1: Break-up of Project Cost S. No. Particular Amount in Rs. 1 Land (9,000 m2) Provided by local body 2 Building ( 5000 m2) 13500000.00 3 Capital Investments 14790000.00 4 Other Fixed Assets 4910000.00 Sub Total 33200000.00 5 Contingency And Preoperative Expenses At 5% Of Total Cost 1660000.00 Grand Total 34860000.00 Total: Three Hundred Forty Eight Lac Sixty Thousand Only

PROJECT PROPONENT E-Tech Projects Bikaner (Rajasthan)

CHAPTER 9 ANALYSIS OF PROPOSAL PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR ESTABLISHING A “COMMON BIOMEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT FACILITY” AT 22 VILLAGE BHANDORIYA GHATA, TEHSIL DUNGARPUR, DUNGARPUR DISTRICT, RAJASTHAN

9. ANALYSIS OF PROPOSAL The CBWTF project of treatment of bio-medical waste, generated from a number of healthcare units is to reduce adverse effects that this waste may pose. The concept of CBWTF within an area has been introduced by the MoEF&CC as a part of Biomedical Waste Management and Handling Rules 1998 and as amended thereafter to prevent proliferation of treatment equipment area. It also reduces pressure on regulatory agencies for compliance monitoring. By operating the treatment equipment at CBWTF to its full capacity, the cost of treatment per kilogram gets significantly reduced.

PROJECT PROPONENT E-Tech Projects Bikaner (Rajasthan)