PRESS SELECTIONS Sample Coverage of the Global Subsidies

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PRESS SELECTIONS Sample Coverage of the Global Subsidies PRESS SELECTIONS Sample coverage of the Global Subsidies Initiative OCTOBER 2008 Prepared by : Fernando Cabrera, Researcher Prepared for : The Global Subsidies Initiative (GSI) of the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) Geneva, Switzerland TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD . 4. Financial Times Deutschland : Was der Partner nicht weiß . 5. Mail & Guardian : A spoonful of sugar . 6. Göteborgs-Posten : USA och EU kan lösa matkrisen . 8. The West Australian : Subsidies for biofuels ‘inefficient’ . 1. 0 Financial Times : Biofuels : a tale of special interests and subsidies . 1. 1 The Economist : The Drive for Low Emissions . 1. 3 Nature : Kill king corn . 1. 6 DN.se : Stöd till biobränslen döms ut . 1. 8 Smithsonian : Who’s Fueling Whom? . 1. 9 Forbes : Farm Paid . 2. 2 Die Wochenzeitung : Support für Säufer . 2. 4 Bioenergy Business : Biofuels : a tale of special interests and subsidies . 2. 6 Financial Times : 2007 : Big debate over benefits and costs of biofuels . 2. 7 Rolling Stone : The Ethanol Scam : One of America’s Biggest Political Boondoggles . 2. 9 El País : Las subvenciones también juegan su papel . 3. 2 The Globe and Mail : With commodity prices on fire it’s time to wean farmers off freebies . 3. 3 The Economist : Tilting at windmills . 3. 5 National Business Review : Fears of US biofuels ‘splash and dash’ . 3. 8 Valor Econômico : Entre altos e baixos, energia limpa vira fibre de investidores . .40 Infochange : The truth about subsidies . .44 The Gazette : Field of schemes; Ethanol empire is built on subsidies . 4. 7 Inter Press Service : EnergíaEEUU : Biocombustibles, promesa sobrevalorada . 4. 9 GSI INSTITUTIONAL COLLABORATION . 5. 1 Financial Times : OECD slams biofuels subsidies for sparking food price inflation . 5. 2 The Globe and Mail : Biofuels push damaging, disruptive, OECD says . 5. 3 Neue Zürcher Zeitung : Ungünstige Bilanzen für Biotreibstoffe . 5. 4 La Tribune : Les subventions sur les agrocarburants à l’index . 5. 5 Reuters : Biofuels offer cure worse than the disease OECD . 5. 6 Le Monde : Un rapport de l’OCDE souligne les risques des agrocarburants . 5. 7 INDEX . 5. 8 FOREWORD In today’s increasingly complex, rapidly changing, globalized world, it takes an elaborate set of mutually- reinforcing strategies to achieve truly significant change. For the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD), the notion of “reform” has, from the outset, meant measurable changes in policies and practices that will ultimately deliver a sustainable future. However, in the politically-charged, economically- outsized field of subsidies – valued according to some estimates at well over US$ 1 trillion per year – the IISD’s commitment to reform takes on an entirely new dimension. The architects of the Global Subsidies Initiative (GSI), one of the IISD’s youngest and most ambitious brainchildren, acknowledged that sound and thorough research, though essential, is in itself insufficient to effect real progress; they judged that drawing attention to perverse subsidies through the international media, though key to fostering public debate, is not enough to provoke a marked change in direction; they surmised, finally, that reaching out to decision makers with hard evidence of the perverse impacts certain subsidies are having on the environment, social justice and economic fairplay, however convincing, would not tip the balance in favour of necessary and urgent policy reforms . Instead, the GSI integrates all three strategies – the quest for scrupulous and detailed research, the instiga- tion of high-quality and widespread media coverage, and targeted outreach to policy-makers. Together they constitute the GSI’s so-called ‘Three Pillars’ of action. The GSI is thus a concerted and cooperative effort to help reform those subsidies that represent a real obstacle to addressing the devastating realities of climate change, poverty and biodiversity loss . During the first three years since its inception, the GSI has focused on investigating and publishing the scale of government support to biofuels across a range of rich and poor countries. The outcome – the GSI’s research series entitled “Biofuels : At What Cost?” – has had unprecedented impact : it has contributed, with- in just two years, to shift widespread public perception from an unquestioning belief in what appeared to be a promising, renewable and sustainable energy source, to healthy skepticism about the impacts of biofuels subsidies on greenhouse gas reduction, the use of land for fuel versus food, the frenzied rush of investors in this “green bullet” that, coincidentally, also reconciles vested interests in the agro-business sector. This selection from numerous articles and broadcasts traced between 2006 and 2008, referring in the inter- national media to the GSI’s work in the field of subsidies, has been compiled as an indication of progress made in the area of media outreach, the “Second Pillar” of the GSI’s mandate. The partnerships developed, strategies implemented and media outreach achieved during the first 3-year phase of the Global Subsidies Initiative’s work provide an effective basis on which to engage in the next round of the GSI’s work: including that of investigating the need for reforms in the area of subsidies to fossil fuels . Javed Ahmad Director of Communications The Global Subsidies Initiative 4 WTO Subsidy Notifications Assessing German subsidies under the GSI notification template proposed for the WTO (April 2008) May 7, 2008 Was der Partner nicht weiß Von Monika Dunkel, Financial Times Deutschland die Bundesregierung vertraglich Genfer Organisation sind die verpflichtet, sogenannte spezifisch- Hände gebunden, sie hat keine Die Bundesregierung ver- eSubventionen der EUKommission Sanktionsmöglichkeiten . Klagen schweigt der WTO das zu melden – diese leitet die Daten könnten allenfalls die Handelspart- wahre Ausmaß der deutschen dann weiter nach Genf . Tatsächlich ner . Doch die wiederum können Subventionen – und ver- unterschlagen die Deutschen das nur gegen Exporthilfen vorgehen, stößt damit gegen inter- wahre Ausmaß der gezahlten die ihnen auch bekannt sind . nationale Verträge Zuschüsse jedoch . Verschwiegen bei der Anmeldung wurden auch die Steinkohlesub- An seinen Sonntagsreden gemes- Bei der WTO sind gerade mal ventionen von 2,3 Mrd. € und die sen, gehört Wirtschaftsminister Mittel in Höhe von 1,25 Mrd. € Hilfen für erneuerbare Energien Michael Glos (CSU) zu den größten vermerkt – in Wirklichkeit müsste von 1,35 Mrd. €. Diese Zuschüsse Fans der Welthandelsorganisation die Regierung Subventionen von sind zwar erlaubt, könnten die WTO. Vehement tritt der beken- mindestens 10,8 Mrd. € anmelden, Handelspartner aber verstimmen nende Ordnungspolitiker für schreiben die Kölner Wissen- und zur Verhängung höherer Zölle die Ziele der Genfer Institution schaftler. Der Fifo Studie zufolge veranlassen . ein – und plädiert für „offene gehören die Deutschen damit zu Märkte und eine Handelsliberal- den größten Schummlern unter den Bei ihren Nachforschungen isierung auf Grundlage multilateral Industrienationen. „Man könnte haben die Wissenschaftler schlicht abgestimmter Regeln“ . von einem Bruch internationaler die Subventionsberichte und Verträge sprechen“, sagt Thöne . Länderhaushalte mit den Meldun- Im Alltag allerdings nimmt es das gen an die WTO abgeglichen . Im Wirtschaftsministerium mit dem In der Auflistung des Wirtschaftsministerium, dem die Regelwerk der WTO weit weniger Wirtschaftsministeriums fehlen FifoStudie vorliegt, gab es gestern genau . Zu diesem Ergebnis kommt zum Beispiel Zuschüsse an Airbus keine rechte Erklärung für die eine Untersuchung des Finanzwis- für den Absatz von zivilen Flug- Lücke . Man habe der Anfrage der senschaftlichen Forschungsinstituts zeugen (4,5 Mio. €), Exporthilfen EU entsprochen und sämtliche Res- der Uni Köln (Fifo) . Darin stellen für Energietechnologie (8,8 Mio. €) sorts und Bundesländer abgefragt . die Ökonoment Michael Thöne und Mittel für die Förderung des Die USA übrigens haben bereits und Stephan Dobroschke fest, Absatzes ostdeutscher Produkte ihre Lehren gezogen . Sie verlassen dass Deutschland seine Pflich- (1,7 Mio. €) sich nicht mehr auf die WTODaten ten gegenüber der WTO „mas- – alles Subventionen, die nach den – sondern informieren sich lieber siv verletzt“ . Eigentlich hat sich WTORegeln verboten sind . Der direkt bei ihren Handelspartnern . 5 Biofuels – At What Cost? Government Support for Ethanol and Biodiesel in the US – 2007 Update (October 2007) June 18, 2008 A spoonful of sugar ... By Lynley Donnelly, The Mail & Guardian Brazil, a biofuel success story The role of biofuels in soaring produces about 40% of the country's food prices is not straight- fuel needs through ethanol produced forward and needs closer from sugar cane . The US policy of examination when it comes biofuels being made from maize to the role they can play in rather than sugar is controversial, South Africa, say experts. however, as maize yields less energy than sugar and requires more energy While countries like the United to convert starch into ethanol . States have been heavily criticised for diverting corn production towards For a country like South Africa, the manufacture of ethanol, pro- however, biofuels have the potential ponents of biofuel argue that the to stimulate development in under- industry has resulted in developing developed areas . countries gett ing more equitable prices for their produce because of Biofuels have been identifi ed as a the boom in alternative energy . priority sector
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