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Acknowledgments, xi

INTRODUCTION: "Salut au Monde!" Ed Folsom and Gay Wilson Allen, 1

WHITMAN IN THE BRITISH ISLES. M. Wynn Thomas, ii Charles Oilier (1856), 20 Anonymous Review (1856), 21 Edmund Oilier (?) (1856), 23 Matthew Arnold (1866), 25 William Michael Rossetti (1868), 25 Anne Gilchrist (1870), 27 Algernon Charles Swinburne (1872), 29 George Saintsbury (1874), 30 Edward Dowden (1878), 32 Gerard Manley Hopkins (1882), 33 John Robertson (1884), 36 John Robertson [epigraphs] (1884), 37 Ernest Rhys (1885), 38 Roden Noel (1886), 38 Anonymous Review (1886), 39 Havelock Ellis (1890), 40 R. W. Raper (1890), 41 Pauline W. Roose (1892), 42 W. B. Yeats (1892,1894), 43 John Addington Symonds (1893), 44 Henry Salt (1894), 46 Edmund Gosse (1896), 47 J. A. MacCulloch (1899), 48 G. K. Chesterton (1904), 49 W. T. Hawkins (1906), 50 E. M. Forster (1911), 51 D. H. Lawrence (1913), 52 Basil de Selincourt (1914), 53 P. Mansell Jones (1914), 55 John Cowper Powys (1915), 56 Padraic Colum (1919), 57 Hugh l'Anson Faussett (1942), 59 V. S. Pritchett (1946), 59 J. Middleton Murry (1955), 61 David Daiches (1956), 62 W. H. Auden (1963), 63 Anthony Burgess (1968), 64 Denis Donoghue (1975), 65 Geoffrey Grigson (1982), 66 Charles Tomlinson (1984), 67 John Bayley (1984), 67 Charles Tomlinson (1986), 68 Tom Paulin (1991), 69

WHITMAN IN SPAIN AND LATIN AMERICA. FernandoAlegria, 71 Jose1 Marti (1887), 96 Ruben Darfo (1890), 106 Cebria Montoliu (1909), 107 Miguel de Unamuno (1930), 113 Le6n Felipe (1941), 115 Pablo Neruda (1954), 118 Jorge Luis Borges (1966), 126 Jorge Guillen (1971), 127

WHITMAN IN BRAZIL. Maria Clara Bonetti Paro, 128 Gilberto Freire (1948), 137

WHITMAN IN PORTUGAL. Roger Asselineau and Susan M. Brown, 147 Fernando Pessoa (1915), 154

WHITMAN IN THE GERMAN-SPEAKING COUNTRIES. Walter GrtinZWetg, l60 Ferdinand Freiligrath (1868), 172 Johannes Schlaf (1892), 176 . Hermann Hesse (1904), 186 Eduard Bertz (1905-1922), 187 Gustav Landauer (1907), 189 Hermann Bahr (1919), 193 Thomas Mann.(i922), 201 Hans Reisiger (1922), 202 Christian Morgenstern (1910), 209 Arthur Drey (1911), 211 Gustav Gamper (1919), 212 Hans Reinhart (1919), 213 Carl Albert Lange (1926), 214 Kurt Tucholsky (1925), 215 Johannes R. Becher (1945), 217 Gabriele Eckart (1971), 218 . Jiirgen Wellbrock (1976), 220 Hans Sahl (1962), 222 Roland Kluge (1984), 224 Rolf Schwendter (1990), 226

WHITMAN IN THE NETHERLANDS. Gay Wilson Allen, 231

WHITMAN IN FRANCE AND BELGIUM. Roger Asselineau, 233 Valery Larbaud (1918), 245 Jean Catel (1929), 256 Jules Romains (1972), 266

WHITMAN IN ITALY. Roger Asselineau, 268 Giovanni Papini (1908), 274 Cesare Pavese (1951), 274

WHITMAN IN THE FORMER YUGOSLAVIA. Arthur Golden, Marija Golden, and Igor Maver, 282

WHITMAN IN POLAND. F. Lyra, 295

WHITMAN IN RUSSIA. Stephen Stepanchev,300 Anonymous Review (1914), 313 D. S. Mirsky (1935). 320 Kornei I. Chukbvsky (1969), 333 Maurice Mendelson (1976), 336

WHITMAN IN SWEDEN. Carl L Anderson, 339 Artur Lundkvist (1929), 351 Artur Lundkvist (1976), 353

WHITMAN IN DENMARK AND NORWAY. Gay Wilson Allen, 357 Knut Hamsun (1889), 362 Johannes V. Jensen (1919), 369 Kjell Krogvig (1948), 372 Sigmund Skard (1973), 377

WHITMAN IN FINLAND. NHlo Peltola, 381

WHITMAN IN ISRAEL. Ezra Greenspan, 386

WHITMAN IN INDIA. V. K. Chart, 396 WHITMAN IN CHINA. Guiyou Huang, 406 Li Yeguang (1981), 422 Li Yeguang (1988), 425

WHITMAN IN JAPAN. Takashi Kodaira and Alfred H. Marks, 429

.Selected Bibliographies, 437

Notes on Contributors, 467